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'Drawable' Electronic Circuit Technology Creates Radical Possibilities For Flexible Gadgets (ibtimes.co.uk)

drunkdrone quotes a report from International Business Times: Who said pen and paper was dead? German scientists have developed a new type of ink that allows fully-functioning electronic circuits to be "written" directly onto a surface from a pen. The technology could provide an inexpensive means of manufacturing printed circuits suitable for flexible smartphones, tablets and other radical gadget designs. The circuits are ready to be used as soon as the ink dries and requires no additional processing, claim researchers from the Leibniz Institute for New Materials (INM). Printed electronics are usually created through a process called "sintering," whereby powdered metals are heated to form conductive electric circuits. Sintering is used to remove organic materials and fuse metal components in electronic inks, but because of the heat involved it can damage materials that are sensitive to high temperatures -- for example paper and certain types of plastic. The new hybrid inks remove the need for sintering altogether, allowing the electronics to quite literally be drawn on to the material. The report notes that the hybrid inks are "made of gold and silver particles coated with conductive polymers," which, among other things, allows the circuits to be bent without losing electrical conductivity. The researchers will demonstrate their findings at this year's Hannover Messe industrial fair on April 24-26.

43 comments

  1. again by bugs2squash · · Score: 2

    I'm pretty sure I've seen similar inventions demo'd at trade shows

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    1. Re:again by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Informative

      I own something called a CircuitWriter pen (though it has probably dried out by now after a decade and a half). The resistance was too high, and I had trouble making traces narrow enough to be workable, so it couldn't do what I needed, but there's certainly nothing new about the concept.

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    2. Re:again by Gaygirlie · · Score: 1

      Indeed, this isn't anything new and all sorts of conductive inks have been around for a good while. You can even modify an inkjet-printer to print with conductive ink, or you can use conductive filament on a 3D-printer. The problem has always been the high resistance and I do not see anything in the article indicating that they'd have solved this.

    3. Re:again by tordon · · Score: 1

      I think the real problem with this ink will be the cost. Same as the low resistance conductive inks which are already available, they are too expensive.

  2. You mean the silver based conductive ink pens? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They've been around for decades.
    Maybe these clowns have added some magic sauce to the ink and think they're special.

    1. Re:You mean the silver based conductive ink pens? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't you know millennials invented sex.

  3. Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought we are already years into the 3D printing revolution, with 3D printed cars in 3D printed houses filled with 3D printed food feeding people with 3D printed organs? On Mars?

    What's this 2D Luddite stuff?

  4. Thank God! Just in time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was afraid that we were going to start running out of gadgets.

    1. Re:Thank God! Just in time. by mikael · · Score: 1

      Japanese electronic toilets are standard here in the Western world yet - we've a long way to go.

      https://upload.wikimedia.org/w...

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  5. Buy a pen on amazon by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Informative
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    1. Re:Buy a pen on amazon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Are the particles in that coated with conductive polymers? Can you bend the dry ink? The second seems the be the novel claim here.

      The inks are made from of gold and silver particles coated with conductive polymers, which are then put into mixtures of water and alcohol.

      The addition of the organic polymer compounds are key to the technology as they ensure the metal particles remain in liquid form and ensure they remain arranged during the drying process. They also act as "hinges", allowing the circuits to be bent without losing electrical conductivity.

    2. Re:Buy a pen on amazon by geoskd · · Score: 4, Informative

      https://www.amazon.com/CAIG-La... [amazon.com] this is not new.

      These guys apparently think that PCBs are made by sintering powdered metal. That process hasn't been used for manufacturing PCBs in more than three decades, so its not surprising that they still think conductive ink is new as well.

      The only people who sinter to make PCBs are those who have not yet realized you can have super complex PCBs manufactured in China For less than the cost of a tube of sintering paste, and get it delivered to your door in a week or less.

      Even the amateurs don't hand draw circuits anymore. For anything even moderately interesting, you will spend a week just debugging a hand drawn circuit anyways. Better to just let the professionals build it for you and skip the hassle.

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    3. Re:Buy a pen on amazon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "These guys apparently think that PCBs are made by sintering powdered metal. That process hasn't been used for manufacturing PCBs in more than three decades,"

      It's never been used to make PCBs. How would the organic substrate survive that? You are thinking of hybrid modules. They still make em!

  6. I'm sure they mean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that it conducts as well as a metal, because otherwise Aquadag has been around for decades, if not more than half a century.

    1. Re:I'm sure they mean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used Aquadag in the 70's to make contacts to semiconductors. It was already in use to coat samples for SEM imaging (to prevent charging) and many other applications.

  7. What is old is new? by Zitchas · · Score: 2

    I guess this might be a bit more fine grained and suited to computer circuitry, but I know people that have been drawing/painting electrical circuitry into models of all sorts for several decades now. Granted, those are generally just simple electronics like LEDs, basic speakers, or small mechanical things, but the principle is still the same, and has been around for a very long time.

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    Z
    1. Re:What is old is new? by pmotuja · · Score: 1

      Saying 'pen and paper is dead' is like saying there is no such thing as neuroplasticity. Sometimes people like Galileo and Google can get things wrong.

    2. Re:What is old is new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess this might be a bit more fine grained and suited to computer circuitry, but I know people that have been drawing/painting electrical circuitry into models of all sorts for several decades now. Granted, those are generally just simple electronics like LEDs, basic speakers, or small mechanical things, but the principle is still the same, and has been around for a very long time.

      putting marks on paper has been done for hundreds of years so apparently the xerography process is just a stupid parlor trick

    3. Re:What is old is new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can we also take issue with the idea that "printed" circuits use sintering?

      PCB stands for PRINTED circuit board. Sintering is not used in the normal PCB manufacturing process at all.

      For the record I had a pen containing conductive ink way back in 1988, and it wasn't remotely new then.

    4. Re:What is old is new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct. The only sintered "PCB"s I am aware of are hybrid modules fired on ceramic.

    5. Re:What is old is new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These can be wielded by 9 year olds to avoid buying robots to wield them for your corporation!

  8. Usually? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Printed circuit boards are usually created using sintering???

  9. isn't this old news ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it seems like there's something along these lines every six months or so.

  10. Wrong definition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "An electronic circuit is composed of individual electronic components, such as resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors and diodes, connected by conductive wires or traces through which electric current can flow." These pens dispense conductive traces, not circuits.

    1. Re:Wrong definition by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      "An electronic circuit is composed of individual electronic components, such as resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors and diodes, connected by conductive wires or traces through which electric current can flow." These pens dispense conductive traces, not circuits.

      Came here to say the same thing. Been working in electronics for over 4 decades, and it's not the concept of 'drawing' a printed circuit trace that's new here.

      What TFS gets wrong and what TFA doesn't get around to saying until 2/3rds through the article, is that it's the fact that this method results in traces that are both much lower in electrical resistance than previous iterations, and also can be applied to a flexing material and not quickly degrade and/or sever the electrical path.

      The gold and silver particles ensure low resistance while the conductive polymers keep the particles suspended and electrically connected over the maximum surface area, and after drying serve as a flex-point so electrical contact is maintained while the trace is flexing.

      Geez, Slashdot articles any more seem like they come from a bunch of stoned D-average elementary-school students writing book reports they really don't care about on the essays submitted by failing high-school students.

      That's on the 'good' days.

      Strat

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    2. Re:Wrong definition by laurencetux · · Score: 1

      heck combine a circuit writer pen with a PENCIL and you have a better setup than this overhyped gizmo

      (the trick is you get to draw RESISTORS using the pencil)

      hmm hey SlashMind any way to draw caps??

  11. What decade is this? by rdorn · · Score: 1

    I'm seriously having a flashback from the early 90's when this was a big deal.

  12. Old stuff, new patents by thesjaakspoiler · · Score: 1

    Boy, am I feeling old today....

  13. Damn, L Ron Hubbard predicted this by Tangential · · Score: 1

    This is in L Rob H's 1982 novel "Battlefield Earth". Who knew?

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    1. Re:Damn, L Ron Hubbard predicted this by vivian · · Score: 1

      No, if I recall correctly (its been 25 years) that device molecularly aligned or unaligned the molecules in the substrate which made it conductive or non-conductive.
      some other setting was used for cutting, which is what J.GB.T used to cut his leash and escape Terl.
        The book was actually a fun read (for a 15 year old) Shame they made the movie.

  14. Print a CPU in 3D? by mikael · · Score: 1

    Could this be combined with origami, so that a CPU layout is printed in a true 3D structure rather than a small series of layers? Get the folds in the right place and logic units that are normally far apart would be right next to each other.

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    1. Re:Print a CPU in 3D? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have the ability to execute the precision folding required, why not just etch creases into a more durable substrate after printing the circuitry using conventional methods instead? It's an interesting idea, but the printing technology doesn't seem like the limiting factor.

  15. Sure by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    The report notes that the hybrid inks are "made of gold and silver particles..."

    If you thought ink was too expensive, you ain't seen nothing yet.

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  16. Graphite by Neuronwelder · · Score: 1

    I'm surprised that they don't use some form of modified graphite. It's cheaper than expensive metals.

  17. Why would you use this in compact electronics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great, so you can draw on paper with this. How thin can you make the traces while maintaining an acceptable failure rate? I don't see how paper is going to replace polyimide unless you're talking about either a rapid prototyping application or a cheap production environment (like the back of a truck in an off-the-grid area) using designs that accommodate the more fragile circuitry. It seems to me that cell phones and tablets would be way down the road applications for something like this and wouldn't involve the "radical gadget designs" mentioned. But what do I know, I only manufactured flexible circuits back in the '90s.

  18. Their pitch is bullshit and this is HOW YOU CAN KN by gl4ss · · Score: 1

    Their pitch is bullshit and this is HOW YOU CAN KNOW.

    Because of the PEN. they chose a pen because it is easy to demo to audience and it can't fight the already existing inkjet flexible circuit processes. The pen is an useless way to draw tiny circuits , but it does provide them with a foolproof way to get enough width to have the demo circuits done - then demo it to some journalists and boom you have some free pr( even if essentially same demo could have been done with a product you could have essentially bought from china for 1 buck. the journalists doesnt care or know that of course, because he wants a hipster story).

    if the product was worth it's salt, it would go into compete in the field of inkjet printed circuits - if it was cheaper (and better) than laying copper and taking out some copper, they would have gone that route.

    If it is more flexible than other circuits, they would have gone the inkjet way anyways. if it would work with thin enough traces for high pitch smd chips, they would not have used a pen for demonstrating.

    you're not going to be drawing your own circuits and gluing chips on them. they know that.

    same thing with conductive filaments for 3d printing - they work for a demo but thats almost shit all they are good for unless you want to have a led light up and have it waste 95% of electricity as heat and cost 100 more than just designing the print to accommodate a hole for the copper wire which you could lay down mid-print. also it's a lot easier to design to have the wire than it is to get the conductive filament get bonded with the other filament.

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  19. Right out of L.R. Hubbard's "Battlefield Earth" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Read "Battlefield Earth", where the human protagonist discovers that this is how the aliens make their circuit boards. Similar, anyway. Pen drawn across surface changes the insulating material, creates a raised line that now conducts. Not in the lame movie. Read the book.

    1. Re:Right out of L.R. Hubbard's "Battlefield Earth" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FTFY: "Not in the lame movie. Read the lame book."

  20. Circuitwriter by neurosine · · Score: 1

    I remember buying one of these from Radio Shack in the late 80's. It was meant for drawing on perf board (PCB) so maybe it wasn't flexible...but I'm surprised this is news, and that it didn't already exist.

  21. Re:Their pitch is bullshit and this is HOW YOU CAN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "if the product was worth it's salt"

    Is it worth a superfluous apostrophe? It's means it is.

  22. NEW? hahaha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Silver ink circuit pens have been around since oooo the late 60's, maybe even earlier. shit the first "flexible" circuit was done in the 1800's.. not new.

    1. Re: NEW? hahaha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea because in the 1800s we had circuits and electronics.