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All-Electric 'Flying Car' Takes Its First Test Flight In Germany (theverge.com)

Today, Munich-based Lilium Aviation conducted the first test flight of its all-electric, two-seater, vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) prototype. "In a video provided by the Munich-based startup, the aircraft can be seen taking off vertically like a helicopter, and then accelerating into forward flight using wing-borne lift," reports The Verge. From the report: The craft is powered by 36 separate jet engines mounted on its 10-meter long wings via 12 movable flaps. At take-off, the flaps are pointed downwards to provide vertical lift. And once airborne, the flaps gradually tilt into a horizontal position, providing forward thrust. During the tests, the jet was piloted remotely, but its operators say their first manned flight is close-at-hand. And Lilium claims that its electric battery "consumes around 90 percent less energy than drone-style aircraft," enabling the aircraft to achieve a range of 300 kilometers (183 miles) with a maximum cruising speed of 300 kph (183 mph). "It's the same battery that you can find in any Tesla," Nathen told The Verge. "The concept is that we are lifting with our wings as soon as we progress into the air with velocity, which makes our airplane very efficient. Compared to other flights, we have extremely low power consumption." The plan is to eventually build a 5-passenger version of the jet.

178 comments

  1. Not seeing a car, here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    More like a small aircraft with VTOL capabilities.

    1. Re:Not seeing a car, here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More like a small aircraft with VTOL capabilities.

      It's amazing that you can be such a gigantic douchebag. Not even VTOL can have that kind of capability.

    2. Re:Not seeing a car, here by scsirob · · Score: 1

      100% right. If this is a car then a Cessna 172 is also a car.

      Just because it has wheels and can taxi around doesn't make it a car. They'll need something to remove or stowe the wings before it can be used on public roads. That will make it a lot heavier, eating into any useful load the aircraft may have. It's a long way from prototype to product.

      Instead of having hip music in the demo movie, I'd like to hear what noise level this contraption produces.

      --
      To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
    3. Re:Not seeing a car, here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People tend to bring up the Jetsons as an example of flying car.
      I can't recall ever seeing that one driving on public roads.
      Why would it? It can fly.

       

    4. Re:Not seeing a car, here by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      The prototype didn't even have wheels. Its not a flying car. Maybe we don't need flying cars and we should abandon the dream. Personal VTOL might be good enough. Of course, that would eliminate a hype path.

    5. Re:Not seeing a car, here by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Because something had to exist before they got rid of roads and made the Jetson's sky city.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:Not seeing a car, here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, for you a car must have wheels? What if I get a car which does not fly, but also does not have wheels? Would it not be a car?

      For instance, it could have legs. IMHO, there's nothing wrong with a flying car hovering at 20cm over the road.

  2. Electric, or Jet? by Dawn+Keyhotie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Can't be both, unless it's a hybrid. I guess that's possible.

    /DNRTFA

    --
    "The only good windmill is a tilted windmill."
    1. Re:Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Whatchoo talking about? Electric ducted fan.

    2. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      From the article: "The craft is powered by 36 separate jet engines..."

    3. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So I guess a jet boat is powered by ... oh yeah, a jet of fluid. Like a jet of air... from an electric ducted fan. Is 44 your IQ?

    4. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Dawn+Keyhotie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, but a jet boat is not powered by a jet engine, that is the difference. A jet boat has a gas engine that powers the water jet.
      This doofus specifically said the "car" had many jet engines. It actually has many electrically powered ducted fans. Which are not jets except in the most pedantic sense, and even then, they are not powered by engines, but by motors.

      --
      "The only good windmill is a tilted windmill."
    5. Re:Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't be both,

      Why not?

      In fact, Elon Musk has talked about creating an electric jet aircraft.

    6. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Expecting a puff piece author to use a proper term is excessive, but then, they do the same with "jumbo jets" and "rocket ships" so this is nothing new.

    7. Re:Electric, or Jet? by markdavis · · Score: 1

      I came to post the same thing. It is a plane. It is not a jet nor a "jet plane" because it has no jet engines. Jets create propulsion from burning gases. It is a multiple prop or ducted fan plane.

    8. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Elon musk talks about a lot of things.

    9. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just want something that can haul skydivers to altitude cheaply. Turboprops are the only ones that can rach 13000 ft in a reasonable time, but they must be run with 2-3 loads already planned because each shutdown and restart of the engine counts down to the next overhaul, and this must not overrun the running hours countdown for economical reasons. Piston engine planes are cheaper but less reliable, don't go as high, and use avgas which is both more expensive and more flammable than jet fuel.
      An airplane that uses cheap fuel, requires little maintenance, is less affected by air density (because the power source doesn't breathe air) and which can be flown remotely or even autonomously, has the potential to revolutionize the sport. It needs to use a lot of energy to haul our mass up there, but it doesn't need long endurance. Battery swapping will probably be the way to go, with one or two sets being charged while one flies.

    10. Re:Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Electric fans arranged down the length of the wings.

      Basically this is as close as we have come to "Jetsons" style flying cars to date. It is impossible to have a "wingless" flying vehicle without consuming 90% more energy (FTA, which is "drone style")

      Like, I like the fact this stuff is being done, but realistically unless we start building homes like in the Jetsons (eg on pillars, which would never -ever- survive an earthquake) there is no practical way to use a flying vehicle except with airports.

      Even if, say, we allowed these to take off and land on peoples patio's, we still need a vehicle sized patio. Please try and find a home with a vehicle sized patio. The place I used to live in 30 years ago had a big enough patio... if you remove the safety rails. That patio got so little use because it was south facing. The rear patio which was north facing got all the use, but was only big enough for a BBQ.

      Now... I want you to imagine a Jetsons style building, except instead of being on a pillar, it being the "penthouse" section of more conventional condo tower. eg, the patios on the top of the building are big enough to land this vehicle on it by being about "3 stories tall" , and the actual penthouse apartments are more like a 3 story townhouse at road level, except they have this patio for the vehicle. That is how these vehicles would have to work. Not helicopter pads.

      Another solution, which would be more annoying, but viable, would be to have a single "helicopter" style pad, but it being on it's own elevator that goes down to the parking garage in the basement, which you then drive the vehicle to the VTOL sized space which is about 3 cars wide.

      Overall I think this is at least a good idea, albeit, I'm not sure I'd want to trust a VTOL vehicle that has to be manually driven. It needs to be pre-programmed with "home","work" and other points of interest that it can land at so that the driver never has to learn how to fly. Cessna's are the most frequent plane to crash, and it's entirely due to lack of safety equipment, and pilots with poor experience, or growing dementia.

    11. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Actually... I knew exactly what he meant.

      I think the person being pedantic is you. He might being imprecise. I think you are the one who's being ostentatious about your learning or overly concerned with minute details or formalisms.

      ----

      pedantic
      [puh-dan-tik]

      adjective
      1.
      ostentatious in one's learning.
      2.
      overly concerned with minute details or formalisms, especially in teaching.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    12. Re:Electric, or Jet? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Burning anything is not required for a jet engine and an electrical jet engine is perfectly possible, just not practical because the air in the engine core would have to be heated electrically to add pressure.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    13. Re: Electric, or Jet? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      You're going to be shockingly disappointed at the useful load of something like this... while you could put a bigger battery, at some point you're just lifting the battery...

    14. Re: Electric, or Jet? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Lets everybody take a deep breath. I RTFA, no specification sheet? Also, and one has to swallow hard about this, what is the glide slope ratio?

    15. Re: Electric, or Jet? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      I saw their video, curious, no test pilot. Why?

    16. Re: Electric, or Jet? by slashrio · · Score: 1

      Not properly certified yet to fly people maybe?
      Flying it in the mean time as 'drone' is much easier.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
    17. Re:Electric, or Jet? by markdavis · · Score: 1

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      "A jet engine is a reaction engine discharging a fast-moving jet that genenerates thrust by jet propulsion. This broad definition includes airbreathing jet engines (turbojets, turbofans, ramjets, and pulse jets) and non-airbreathing jet engines (such as rocket engines). In general, jet engines are combustion engines. In common parlance, the term jet engine loosely refers to an internal combustion airbreathing jet engine."

      Not a word ANYWHERE on that or any related article in Wikipedia that ties the word "jet" to electric fans/motors. And the article is not about some theoretical engine, but a plane that uses electric FANS.

    18. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what she said.

    19. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because physics is a bitch, and this thing couldn't lift the seats, much less a pilot.

    20. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      what is the glide slope ratio?

      It looks to me like it would be less that 1/1. I wouldn't want to be in it when the motors failed.

    21. Re:Electric, or Jet? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 0

      If it was a boat and used a jet engine to propell itself wih a jet of water, no one would complain.
      Because it is an electric engine, or because it is a plane or becuae it is /. every noob here wants to explain us: it is not a jet. Wow, how retarded.

      Look at the plane and you clearly see: it has 36 jet engines. But you can call them different if you like. Does not change anything.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    22. Re: Electric, or Jet? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      what is the difference between an engine and a motor?

      And as you already have concludes: everything that puts out a jet of compressed intake: is a jet engine. And that is not pedantic, but correct.

      On the other hand you could complain that the german engineers, or the engineers in Germany, are bad at english, if that suits you.

      The plane is not propelled by rotors or propellers, so either invent a better name or call it as everyone not living tin the USA calls it: a jet engine, more specific: impeller, or if YOU want to be pedantic: ducted fan (which is a jet). Dumbass.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    23. Re: Electric, or Jet? by fnj · · Score: 2

      A ducted fan is NOT a jet, retard.

    24. Re: Electric, or Jet? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Pilots are heavy, computers are not...

      This is never going to "fly", pun intended...

    25. Re: Electric, or Jet? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Test aircraft are flown all the time with pilots, you don't wait until an aircraft is certified to fly people before you put people into it...

    26. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does a jet ski boat burn water?

    27. Re:Electric, or Jet? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      This wikipedia definition contradicts itself. It calls a turbofan a jet engine but a modern turbofan generates thrust with the fan and the whole compressor-combustor-turbine setup is there to drive the fan. But like I said, an electrical jet engine is perfectly possible, and in many different ways. The stupidest version would be very much the same as a turbojet, only without fuel lines and the combustor replaced with electric heating. This is incidentally how a nuclear jet engine works, with the difference that it heats air directly. The more efficient variant would lose the turbomachinery and drive the compressor electrically. There is also a third variant, it works by electrically accelerating the reaction mass. Ion thrusters work that way, and they are already in use in spacecraft propulsion. None of these variants involves burning propellant, it is just the most practical way to add heat to a heat engine, that's all.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    28. Re: Electric, or Jet? by markdavis · · Score: 1

      >Does a jet ski boat burn water?

      More of a layman's/marketing term. It is a registered trade name of a personal water craft. It is not a jet engine.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    29. Re:Electric, or Jet? by trailerparkcassanova · · Score: 1

      Fan would be accurate.

    30. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Elon musk talks about a lot of things.

      Although he may not do everything he talks about, what he _does_ is already a lot more than what some _talk_ about.

    31. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what is the difference between an engine and a motor?

      A motor is an engine that moves things. Not all engines do.

      The plane is not propelled by rotors or propellers, so either invent a better name or call it as everyone not living tin the USA calls it: a jet engine, more specific: impeller, or if YOU want to be pedantic: ducted fan (which is a jet). Dumbass.

      A ducted fan is a propulsion arrangement whereby a mechanical fan, which is a type of propeller, is mounted within a cylindrical shroud or duct.

    32. Re: Electric, or Jet? by slashrio · · Score: 1

      Well then, if I see the size of the fans on this aircraft, I wonder whether it would indeed be able to carry a person, on top of the battery.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
    33. Re: Electric, or Jet? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Actually it is.
      Why don't you simply google?
      Everything that puts a jet of something (air, water, hot air, gases of burned fuel) out at the end uses 'jet propulsion' and this engine provides jet propulsion, hence it is a jet engine.

      Or do you want to claim that an octopus or calamar is not using a 'jet enginez' either?

      Retard ;) It is not up to you to define what a jet is ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    34. Re:Electric, or Jet? by suutar · · Score: 1

      Nor, anywhere in the actual definition (the first sentence) does it require combustion. "pushes fluid thataway fast" is all it's got, really.

    35. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      It's propelled by a jet of air. It's jet propelled. It's a jet engine.

      --
      No sig today...
    36. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      I saw their video, curious, no test pilot. Why?

      Cheaper.

      --
      No sig today...
    37. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it is.

      No, it definitely isn't.

      Why don't you simply google?

      You should take your own advice.

      Everything that puts a jet of something (air, water, hot air, gases of burned fuel) out at the end uses 'jet propulsion' and this engine provides jet propulsion, hence it is a jet engine.

      That's not what a jet engine is. Why don't you put down the keyboard and go learn something before spouting off again?

    38. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > It's propelled by a jet of air. It's jet propelled. It's a jet engine.

      Why do you insist on spouting crap when it's so easy to look it up these days?

      I suggest you start here.

    39. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, in the clip there is a very short scene showing the thing in flight. Even in those precious few seconds that would have been meticulously selected by marketing, there is a lot of roll instability, which any junior aeronautical engineer will tell you, is due to lack of a tail. All commercial aircraft have tails for a reason, and this one will require one to achieve stability. I bet it was left off for appearance reasons, and it makes it look smaller.

    40. Re: Electric, or Jet? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Of course not... the whole thing is a scam designed to extract money from people who don't understand it but thinks it looks cool. This isn't new...

    41. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "A motor is an engine that moves things."

      LOL yeah, I'll just ask about the "jet motors" on my next 747 flight...

    42. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because it's typically referred to as an "engine" doesn't mean it's not a motor.

      "Motor" literally means something that moves things. It turns chemical or electrical energy into kinetic energy.

      So laugh it up!

    43. Re: Electric, or Jet? by vivian · · Score: 1

      They said that the vehicle uses many jet engines, which is correct.
      You seem to think that only turbojet engines count as jet engines, when in fact they are only a subclass of jet engines.
        The article most definitely did not claim they are using turbojet engines.

    44. Re: Electric, or Jet? by scdeimos · · Score: 1

      Any junior aeronautical engineer will tell you that roll stability is achieved by using wing dihedral. Now go away.

    45. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Archimboldo · · Score: 1

      what is the difference between an engine and a motor?

      Haven't heard that one. The engine peels the banana before eating it?

    46. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right, I apologise. While reviewing flight control surfaces I came across this little beauty, which actually flies, and is very similar in appearance to the prototype from TFA.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutan_VariEze

    47. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No time arguing, i need to replace jet engine of my toilet

    48. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because the term comes from "turbojet" not from making a jet of air

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbojet

      so no, a ducted fan is not a "jet" unless you're at least burning something to *expand* the air going in. then you're a "thermojet" or "motorjet" where you use an external power source to drive the compressor stage. You still have a combustion chamber to increase thrust.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorjet

      the output thrust is meaningless, or the "jet of air" argument would say that a rocket motor is a jet which you'd have to be pretty rectal-cranially inverted trying to defend your argument to claim are the same

    49. Re: Electric, or Jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the output thrust is meaningless, or the "jet of air" argument would say that a rocket motor is a jet which you'd have to be pretty rectal-cranially inverted trying to defend your argument to claim are the same

      Not the same, but rockets are a type of jet engine. They just aren't air-breathing jet engines.

  3. Jet engines?? by Northdot · · Score: 1

    Sorry but a propeller in a cowling is not a "jet engine". (stupid marketers)

    Not that I wouldn't want one of these...looks pretty cool.

    1. Re: Jet engines?? by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      stupid marketers

      Blame the moron at The Verge; if he's not the one who originated that nonsense, he should've at least caught it... or else not have written about a subject he wasn't qualified to cover.

    2. Re:Jet engines?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole things smells of ass... Perhaps it was pulled out of one?
      I mean, a Tesla car has trouble driving 300 miles on a single charge, and it doesn't even need to stay afloat in the air. How is the airborne battery able to achieve more with same technology?
      Other thoughts: are fans really more efficient compared to an electric drive/transmission? Isn't the air resistance (and therefore losses) higher at 300 mph vs 60 mph driving?

    3. Re:Jet engines?? by geoskd · · Score: 1

      The whole things smells of ass... Perhaps it was pulled out of one? I mean, a Tesla car has trouble driving 300 miles on a single charge, and it doesn't even need to stay afloat in the air. How is the airborne battery able to achieve more with same technology? Other thoughts: are fans really more efficient compared to an electric drive/transmission? Isn't the air resistance (and therefore losses) higher at 300 mph vs 60 mph driving?

      Thats simple. On the whole, aircraft actually get better gas mileage than ground vehicles other than trains.

      All things considered, the only thing that stinks here is *your* opinion, which clearly came from the nether regions of your hinterlands: The rest of us can google before we post.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    4. Re:Jet engines?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe because miles and kilometres are not the same length?

    5. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Sorry but a propeller in a cowling is not a "jet engine"

      It is a "ducted fan" and so is a jet engine. But you are right about the marketing.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    6. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      On the whole, aircraft actually get better gas mileage than ground vehicles

      Planes do, not helicopters. You need to be charitable and more than a bit credulous to call this thing a plane.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    7. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      miles and kilometres are not the same length?

      Actually, they are, per inch.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    8. Re:Jet engines?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not as much as you think. Your link indicates short range of less than 100mpg/seat to right around 100mpg/seat for longer range. But a car has 4 seats. So if the car gets 40-50mpg (possible these days) that is 160-200mpg/seat or better than the plane. Takes longer yes, probably not much difference in leg room though.

    9. Re:Jet engines?? by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 2

      Those charts on the wikipedia page are mpg per seat.

      Pack 4+ people into almost any modern car and you will equal or surpass those per seat numbers.

    10. Re:Jet engines?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry but a propeller in a cowling is not a "jet engine". (stupid marketers)

      Actually.... yes, it is. If it's a reaction engine producing thrust via a jet of reaction mass, it is a jet engine. There is no particular requirement that it use fossil fuels as an energy source, although that is certainly the most common technology at this time.

    11. Re:Jet engines?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a helicopter only while in VTOL mode. Once the engines rotate and it transitions into forward flight, it uses the wings for lift and has the efficiency of a plane - hence their efficiency boasts in TFA.

    12. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Haha, that's funny. This thing will never transition for forward flight, except as a forward hover. It doesn't even have a forward wing for crying out load and the rear wing loading is absurd, not to mention the profile drag. But thanks for doing your part to provide an in-the-wild demonstration of the credulous thing.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    13. Re:Jet engines?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a, that's funny. This thing will never transition for forward flight, except as a forward hover.

      Ok, the video of this thing is pretty unsatisfying, as they usually are. However, aren't you supposed to spout this kind of: "Man will never fly!" garbage _before_ it's been clearly demonstrated. The video shows it taking off and in forward flight, though I'll admit it didn't show the transition. Given that it only has skids for landing gear, how are you proposing that they got it into forward flight? Catapult? Dropped it from another plane?

    14. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 3, Interesting

      aren't you supposed to spout this kind of: "Man will never fly!" garbage _before_ it's been clearly demonstrated. The video shows it taking off and in forward flight

      To call that demonstration "forward flight" you need to be charitable or gullible. Look again. The front motors are pointed straight down. That does not qualify this thing as an airplane at all, it qualifies it as some kind of helicopter. Helicopters also can fly forward, but they are not airplanes, and they suck for fuel efficiency. Like this thing, which claims to be fuel efficient because of its wings, but don't be stupid. Look at it, it doesn't even have wings on the front and the back wing is little more than a spoiler.

      You can see what is going on more clearly in this video of their 1/5th scale model (i.e., 1/125 weight) where the motors are always angled down at least 40 degrees, otherwise it will fall out of the sky. If it had proper wings the motors would point straight back. All that downward vectoring comes straight out of the battery life, which is the main selling point of this concept. Well, if you are a snake oil collector then feel free to buy this concept.

      Some wise person said "an open mind is a fine thing, but let it not be gaping".

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    15. Re:Jet engines?? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      What if I throw in a free, $400 value, juicer ? Would that convince you ?

    16. Re:Jet engines?? by mattr · · Score: 2

      IANA aerospace engineer but I got a different feeling from the lillium website and the video they are linking from the top page about the flight of their full scale prototype. There are also graphics showing the engines pointed straight back. They are mounted on tilting flaps so they would be pointed down at low speeds such as in the test flights.

      Perhaps it is not really a jet engine but if these compressors are mounted on tilting flaps I would expect them to be facing straight back at cruising speed.

    17. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 0

      There are also graphics showing the engines pointed straight back.

      Wishful thinking. Try that in the air and it will plummet like a rock.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    18. Re:Jet engines?? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      What happened to your brain?
      Obviously while it is more or less hovering the jets are pointing in an angle downwards.
      When it is flying with full speed the jets will be more or less horizontal and 2/3rds of them will be OFF

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    19. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      There are also graphics showing the engines pointed straight back.

      Wishful thinking. Try that in the air and it will plummet like a rock.

      Modding -1 "disagree" will not make that thing any more airworthy. Lose power and it will nosedive spectacularly, ending in a mangled heap of plastic and meat.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    20. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Obviously while it is more or less hovering the jets are pointing in an angle downwards. When it is flying with full speed the jets will be more or less horizontal...

      Dead wrong. Those motors will never be horizontal in straight and level flight, no matter how fast the thing goes. There is no front wing for crying out loud. What do you think will keep the front end up, wishes? And the back wing is just a stick. Look at the video closely. Even at maximum forward speed, the fans are still angled down at roughly 40 degrees. Seems, you really want to believe in this. Well I have a suggestion: volunteer to go for a ride, since you think it is safe. Maybe the power won't run out, no motors will overheat, no fuse will blow, no wires will vibrate loose, and you will be fine.

      And they aren't jets. And you likely do not have the slightest clue what wing loading is. Feh.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    21. Re:Jet engines?? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The plane in the video is not flying with max forward speed ...
      It is hovering, hence the jets point a bit downward ...

      Get over it.

      Btw. they have several videos, perhaps you warched the wrong one.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    22. Re:Jet engines?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't appear to be simple ducted fans. Here's how they describe it on Lilium's web site:

      Electric Jet Engines

      "The electric jet engines work like turbofan jet engines in a regular passenger jet. They suck in air, compress it and push it out the back. However, the compressor fan in the front is not turned by a gas turbine, but by a high performance electric motor. Therefore, they run much quieter and completely emission-free."

      Reliability and Maintenance

      "The Lilium Jet engines have only one moving part - the central shaft of the rotor holding both the fan in the front and the magnets of the electric motor. This ensures highest reliability in operation and low maintenance costs of the propulsion system. The high redundancy of the system allows large inspection intervals to keep costs much lower than for helicopters or reciprocating engines."

      Low Noise & Vibrations

      "The large open rotors of a helicopter induce vibrations into the cabin. The whole vehicle vibrates in the frequency of the rotor blades passing. Our electric jet engines, however, run smoothly. This ensures a quality passenger experience during the entire flight. Likewise a big advantage of electric jet engines is their low noise signature for people on the ground."

    23. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      The plane in the video is not flying with max forward speed ...

      And why not? Presumably because it can't.

      It is hovering, hence the jets point a bit downward ...

      "A bit"... come on, that is not "a bit".

      Get over it.

      You get over it, you are the one with the shitpost trigger finger.

      Btw. they have several videos, perhaps you warched the wrong one.

      I watched several videos, including the 1/5th scale model video, which is the most informative because it shows the most forward flight. When flying forward at maximum speed, it is clear that the flight characteristics are 1) very inefficient 2) not primarily the characteristics of an aeroplane, but more akin to a quadcopter. This has two implications: 1) the touted aerodynamic efficiency due to the wings is not going to happen 2) the safety factor of being able to glide to a landing is not going to happen.

      There you have it. However much you rant about it, this flying machine remains a close relative of the flying brick.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    24. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      "The electric jet engines work like turbofan jet engines in a regular passenger jet. They suck in air, compress it and push it out the back.

      But wait, that is exactly what a ducted fan does. Well, playing a bit fast and loose with the terminology, aren't they? A minimal amount of compression goes on, while the relevant effect is actually acceleration of a mass of air. The higher velocity air requires less cross-sectional area to transport equivalent volume (the volume that is swept by the cross sectional profile of the ducted fan as it moves through space) and so, the throat of the ducted fan is narrower than the intake, somewhat like a turbofan but for different reasons. The purpose of compression is to heat the air, to prepare it for the combustion reaction. The electric ducted fan has no such purpose for compressing air.

      However, the compressor fan in the front is not turned by a gas turbine, but by a high performance electric motor.

      A jet engine is a combustion engine. No combustion, no jet engine.

      Therefore, they run much quieter and completely emission-free...

      And in this altered reality, they are much more efficient at creating marketing spin than boring old electric motors.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    25. Re:Jet engines?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to know more about how these work, but I think there's room to consider an electric jet as a new twist on the "jet engine" only without combustion.

      The whole idea of an air-breathing jet engine (and the reason the term was coined to distinguish them from props and fans) is that the air is compressed and high-speed thrust is produced. That principle doesn't necessarily require combustion--in fact some rockets don't really "burn" their fuel to produce high-pressure gas.

      Anyway, ducted fans lack a compression stage if I'm not mistaken, and the thrust they produce is no greater than that of a propellor?

    26. Re:Jet engines?? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      And why not? Presumably because it can't.

      Wow, how can one pretent to know everything and write wrong post after wrong post, is beyond me.

      That plane is a prototype!
      That implies: it has no license to fly outside of private owned propety.
      That implies: it can only fly below a certain height, I believe 300m
      That also implies that it is remote controlled via radio, or in this case I believe: a cable!!

      So: it can not fly with full speed as germany is a country where owning big pieces of land is problematic.

      There you have it. However much you rant about it, this flying machine remains a close relative of the flying brick.
      You might think so. But the engineers working on it don't think so.
      I for my part bet on the engineers and not a random clueless /. poster.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    27. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Hey, I have only one suggestion for somebody as smart as you. Build and fly your own experimental aircraft. And name it "Darwin's Jet".

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    28. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      I think there's room to consider an electric jet as a new twist on the "jet engine" only without combustion.

      Sorry, that makes it not a jet engine, by definition.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    29. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      ducted fans lack a compression stage if I'm not mistaken, and the thrust they produce is no greater than that of a propellor?

      The thrust that this so-called electric jet produces is no greater than the particular form of propeller that is called a "ducted fan". So no, you are not mistaken in that exact observation but you went on to draw the wrong conclusion nonetheless.

      To tell the truth, I am awed at how well aeronautical fraud actually works. It has never been in short supply, ever since the days of Icarus. The most remarkable form of aeronautical fraud is the kind that perps talk themselves into believing, and we can just hope that they don't take out too many innocent bystanders.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    30. Re:Jet engines?? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I'm not qualified. I rather buy one and make a pilot license.
      On the other hand self build planes are quite comon, e.g. the Cri Cri.

      Wow you are a smart ass :)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    31. Re:Jet engines?? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      You are a hazard to humanity, attempting to gloss over life threatening engineering flaws as you you, and rude besides. Not to mention, you seem to make a point of parading your ignorance. Please do everbody a favor and test Darwin's Jet yourself according to your pet theories, whether or not you feel qualified.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    32. Re:Jet engines?? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      And you simply are an idiot.

      If I ever will build a plane it would not be a hazzard to anyone, as I would use a certified kit, you moron.

      Also it is not my fault that I know more about the topic than you ... or, actually it is.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    33. Re:Jet engines?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you actually have is a severe case of Dunning-Kruger...

  4. But is it really what we want? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does it make that familiar putt-putt-putt sound and fold into a briefcase-sized portable?

    If not, then we must say, the world of the Jetsons is not yet here.

    BTW, did anybody ever notice that there were never any racial minorities in the Jetsons? What's up with that?

    1. Re:But is it really what we want? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BTW, did anybody ever notice that there were never any racial minorities in the Jetsons? What's up with that?

      They didn't know what Jetsons cops should look like so they didn't add any minorities, that way no cops would be needed. No minorities and no fat chicks. Truly they are an advanced society!

    2. Re: But is it really what we want? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh,you upset that the world of your childhood dreams is a land of bigotry and intolerance?

    3. Re: But is it really what we want? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Police officers appeared in multiple episodes, including the one with Grandpa Jetson.

    4. Re:But is it really what we want? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      robots were minorities. isn't that right, Rosie? on second thoughts, who cares what you think? shut up and dust the shelves.

    5. Re: But is it really what we want? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm more upset that reality isn't tbh fam

  5. Horizontal flight not achieved by Tough+Love · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This demo is just a hover demo, the wings are actually just pure decoration for promo purposes. Not to say that a hover demo is an easy feat, but the cool looking slippery fuselage is not doing anything useful in an aerodynamic sense, rather it is purely for social engineering at this point. Doubt me? Look at the canard, it is not even an airfoil by any stretch of the imagination. This aircraft is absolutely incapable of gliding, it would immediately dive straight down if you tried to do so, with spectacular results.

    Given that this is just a hover egg, maybe optimize it for that? The concept render actually shows an airframe that could be capable of some kind of glide ratio, but from the look of it, only at really high speed. Trying to flare out for a standard runway landing would most likely be a life threatening experience. With all those ducted fans, the profile drag will be through the roof. Glide ratio, maybe 5 to 1, optimistically, unless the profile drag can be reduced by some as-yet uninvented magic. By comparison, a garden variety Cessna gets 9:1, which means that landing without power already requires some skill. With 5 to 1, you basically need to be a Chuck Yeager to walk away from it.

    Might as well just be honest about it and lose the wings entirely. Simple sticks will do, like the canard, and save some weight. Then what is the remaining reason for having such small fans? Small fans are less efficient than larger ones, meaning the batteries will run out considerably faster than some more practical design.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  6. Again with the stupid music by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    I guess we'll never hear what these things sound like. Anyone care to speculate on the decibel level when your neighbor lifts off his driveway?

    Imagine if you will the shriek of 36 leaf blowers in your ear every morning

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:Again with the stupid music by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      I guess we'll never hear what these things sound like. Anyone care to speculate on the decibel level when your neighbor lifts off his driveway?

      Oh, I don't know, roughly akin to a dremel tool on your bicycle helmet?

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    2. Re:Again with the stupid music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget the completely pristine driveway you'll need unless that piece of gravel turning into shrapnel and flying through your neighbor's window is OK.

    3. Re: Again with the stupid music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Helicopters have the same limitations. Being able to fly from all places that helicopters can would still be pretty sweet.

  7. Non-starter 'flying car' by byteherder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This flying car won't fit in my garage, won't travel down the highway (or any road for that matter), won't land at the grocery store and pick up milk.

    It only works if you live at an airport and your house backs up to the runway.

    1. Re: Non-starter 'flying car' by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Flying "car," indeed. It's not even a "roadable plane" - I suspect it'll be a miracle if it even ends up being a "flyable plane."

    2. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It only works if you live at an airport and your house backs up to the runway.

      What part of "vertical take-off and landing" don't you understand?

    3. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      This flying car won't fit in my garage, won't travel down the highway (or any road for that matter), won't land at the grocery store and pick up milk. It only works if you live at an airport and your house backs up to the runway.

      Unfortunately, this is going to be like an autonomous taxi. We probably won't be able to get one.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    4. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by krigat · · Score: 2

      It only works if you live at an airport and your house backs up to the runway.

      Why is that? It can start and land vertically, so you don't need a runway. You just need some "parking space" in your garden. Judging from the scene where that guy is lying under the wing, the total wingspan is around 10 meters. More than a car parking space, but definitely not requiring an airport or runway.

    5. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You don't understand the downforce of the air required to lift a few thousand pounds into the air...

      You will never, ever, EVER be be able to do vertical take off from normal residential homes using anything that blows air, ever...

      Nothing to do with technology, engines, batteries, etc. It is simple physics. Look at my user name, yes I know :)

    6. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It'd probably be better to have projectile launchers built into residential homes which can fling the craft into the air, and then have the craft switch on and enter flight mode.

    7. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      This flying car won't fit in my garage, won't travel down the highway (or any road for that matter), won't land at the grocery store and pick up milk.

      It only works if you live at an airport and your house backs up to the runway.

      Unfortunately, this is going to be like an autonomous taxi. We probably won't be able to get one.

      I've come to the conclusion, finally, that few-passenger air transport like this or flying cars must be entirely computer-controlled. Humans are idiots. Plus, the extra weight of a steering console would eat into range. GPS-based point-to-point, with landing pads sprinkled throughout a city, is the only sane way to go. And it's looking more viable with this aircraft.

    8. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Humans are idiots.

      I'm trying to imagine the texting based accidents. Things happen so much more quickly at flying speeds.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    9. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by charliemerritt03 · · Score: 1

      I've always said that no Jetson's flying car till anti-gravity.

    10. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by ScentCone · · Score: 2

      Yeah. Clients are always kind of shocked at the downdraft created when I use mid-sized hex to lift a camera while we're shooting some video. And that's something that weighs, oh, 15 pounds. It takes a LOT of moving air to keep a suitcase or a watermelon hovering in the air. To say nothing of my over-two-hundred-pounds and my passenger and the thing we're sitting in. NOT back yard material, here, never mind the enormous racket it's going to make.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    11. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You probably did not watch the video.
      That thing is already flying, facepalm.
      And there areplenty of other 'concept planes' that lift of with airflow pushing downward, just check youtube.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    12. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      You don't understand the downforce of the air required to lift a few thousand pounds into the air...

      You will never, ever, EVER be be able to do vertical take off from normal residential homes using anything that blows air, ever...

      Well sure, but you can never, ever, EVER operate a horse-drawn carriage from a normal residential home today either. The garage is nearly always attached to the house, and horses and their accoutrements are persistently stinky. Houses evolved considerably as the world transitioned from horse transportation to the infernal combustion carriage. Obviously houses would evolve again if powered lift flight ever became a common household thing.

      I'd expect something like a rooftop landing pad on your garage, and instead of a rollup door on the front, it would just lower the pad into the structure and close the roof. With the right set of baffles and spoilers, the downdraft felt at ground level wouldn't be particularly hazardous. The opening roof isn't any more silly than the opening door on current garages, when you compare current garages to their predecessors. A door that wide that rolls up vertically? Ridiculous! Why would you need that, when the door that rolls sideways on wheels in your carriage house has been perfectly adequate for centuries?

      Basically, if you can afford a personal VTOL aircraft, you can also afford to modify your dwelling to accommodate it conveniently. Who knows, detached garages might become a thing again, just in case you're trying to land in a rain storm and experience an unexpected wind buffet and downdraft simultaneously. (The real reason why personal aircraft are unlikely to ever replace ground transportation.)

    13. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps you could give some reasoning to enlighten the rest of us?

    14. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      I'd expect something like a rooftop landing pad on your garage, and instead of a rollup door on the front, it would just lower the pad into the structure and close the roof. With the right set of baffles and spoilers, the downdraft felt at ground level wouldn't be particularly hazardous.

      I suspect you don't quite understand how MUCH downdraft we're talking about... There simply isn't room in the footprint of homes built today to handle it...

      This isn't just about on the ground, 50 feet up you're still producing a TON of downdraft, more than would be acceptable in a neighborhood.

    15. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Are you really this stupid?

      Serious question, because so many of your replies are like this one, completely ignorant of basic facts and knowledge of the subject.

      Hey shit for brains, downdraft is a thing, every pound you lift vertically has to be pushed up by blowing air down. How you blow the air doesn't matter, it takes about the same amount of air per pound to go straight up.

      The amount of air you must move to lift a vehicle that actually could carry people FAR exceeds what will ever be allowed in a residential neighborhood. Even 50 feet off the ground, the downdraft is far too severe even for a small 2 person vehicle.

      This was an unmanned drone at an airport with big open spaces, it wasn't lifting anything. The "real thing" would not be able to land anywhere useful other than big open spaces.

    16. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I would say a plane that obviously is flying defies your ideas of it can't fly.

      What you want to say with regulations regarding residental neighbourhood ... no idea. In Europe such planes will always be bound to land on an air port. We don't enjoy the freedom to land a gyrocopter where ever we want.

      The one who is stupid is likely you. Do you really think german engineers are so dumb to found a limited liability company, spent millions in developing a prototype, when it is clear from the beginning, that it never can work? Hu? Do you think that?

      As I mentioned in an other post: there are hundrets of companies working on 'concepts' that have flying prototypes of various 'science fiction' air crafts. You can google around ...

      Of course the first flight tesrs were unmanned ... why risk a pilot, if you can avoid it?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    17. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is just wrong on many levels, and only holds true for traditional helicopters.

      Helicopters are not very efficient when it comes to lift _at_all_. Funnelling air from above, compressing it (to an extent) and then redirecting it in a downward direction at an angle of the crafts choosing is where it's at, helicopters lose a ton of lift by just rotating a blade around and not funnelling it (thereby spewing air in many directions rather than concentrating it at various downward points. And this will easily be done from one's driveway. One day this will be common stuff. Like drones are becoming.

    18. Re:Non-starter 'flying car' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FlyHelicoters is mad because he did not do this new creative thing. He is the guy in the passenger seat of the Prius commercial.

      "Hey shit for brains?" really...

      Stop being such a douche.

  8. Wrong comparison? by wisebabo · · Score: 1

    You seem to know a lot more about aero-dynamics and flight than me (not saying much).

    But aren't you comparing this vehicle to a plane when perhaps it should be compared to a helicopter? In that case, would the lift from the airframe moving forward would be much more than an equivalent helicopter and thus the range would be much better?

    True, if the engines die you can't "glide" it back to a landing. However the massive redundancy (36 fans) would prevent that from being the point of failure (but the battery, power electronics might be). That's where the parachutes come in I guess.

    Since I'd rather have a (safe, easy to fly) helicopter than a plane, I think I'd buy this to go (short) island hopping in the South Pacific. :) (If you plastered it with solar cells, how long would do you think it take to charge?)

    1. Re:Wrong comparison? by Tough+Love · · Score: 3, Interesting

      aren't you comparing this vehicle to a plane when perhaps it should be compared to a helicopter?

      It a fuselage optimized for forward flight and it has wings. Therefore it is trying to appear to the view as a plane. It is really a helicopter, as you say, and as I implied by calling the show a "hover demo".

      In that case, would the lift from the airframe moving forward would be much more than an equivalent helicopter and thus the range would be much better?

      No, for several reasons. The lift from the the slippery egg shape will be roughly zero except at stupidly high angles of attack and stupidly high speeds, so forget that. The lift from the main, rear wing will be pathetic because of the massive disruption of flow causes by the ducted fan housings. And the wing loading is way too high anyway. The video optimistically implies some kind of laminar flow over the wing and through the fans, but the there is so much structural junk in that way that I will have to call that pure fantasy. That rear wing assembly has airfoil efficiency roughly equivelent to a backyard barbeque.

      And that is not the worst problem. Aerodynamically, the worst (of many) problems with this concept design is, the forward canard will generate exactly zero lift. All the lift at the front comes from the vertical thrusters, which will need to stay running (at high speed and power consumption no doubt) the entire time that the plane attempts to maintain efficient horizontal flight. This issue could be somewhat fixed by changing the forward ducted fan assembly into a real canard as in the concept animation, but with all the junk attached it would be a contender for world's least efficient canard wing, and fragile to boot.

      Obviously, unpowered gliding is a complete non-starter with this configuration. At best, some inefficient form of foil-assisted forward flight will be possible, most likely not efficient enough to justify the additional weight and wetted surface of the real airfoil.

      if the engines die you can't "glide" it back to a landing. However the massive redundancy (36 fans) would prevent that from being the point of failure (but the battery, power electronics might be)

      You might want to upgrade that "might" to a "will". Consider the case of flying over water with unexpected headwind that lengthens the trip past the battery endurance, or countless other scenarios that come up regularly in real life.

      That's where the parachutes come in I guess.

      I suggest, some healthy skepticism will come in even more handy in terms of minimizing loss of life.

      Since I'd rather have a (safe, easy to fly) helicopter than a plane, I think I'd buy this to go (short) island hopping in the South Pacific. :)

      You're a great straight man, you know that? Exactly the scenario I mentioned above...

      If you plastered it with solar cells, how long would do you think it take to charge?

      How much time have you got?

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    2. Re:Wrong comparison? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's be optimistic and say that in the south pacific (close to the equator) you get 1000W / square meter, and you can somehow get 10 square meters of solar panels operating at 25%.
      So you'll have 2.5kW power, say 10 hours per day.

      A tesla battery is about 75-100kWh, so it would take you 3-4 days to charge it, although you probably don't want to go below 25%, so 2-3 days.

      Now, those figures are probably super optimistic, so you are looking at more like a week per charge for long jumps.
      But if the islands are just 10km apart, it would be much more doable.

    3. Re:Wrong comparison? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, if we can get decent foldable thin film solar arrays working at some point, then you could unfold them after landing to get a much larger array. Then you could maybe get to the point where you can land in the morning, spend the day and then take off again fully charged. If it ever becomes possible to make thin solar cells that can act something like cloth, I wonder if you could make an unfurling solar cell banner to drag behind a solar powered flying vehicle like this. Sort of like those signs they use for advertising. It might be possible for such a thing to generate enough power to counteract the drag it would cause and keep the battery charged while the plane flies an indefinite distance. Of course, this would probably only be viable in good weather. Plus the propulsion would probably have to be a bit beefier to be able to sustain it, meaning the craft would be less efficient when you couldn't deploy it.

    4. Re:Wrong comparison? by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      In that case, would the lift from the airframe moving forward would be much more than an equivalent helicopter and thus the range would be much better?

      ... This issue could be somewhat fixed by changing the forward ducted fan assembly into a real canard as in the concept animation, but with all the junk attached it would be a contender for world's least efficient canard wing, and fragile to boot.

      Just add plain airfoil canards on the outer ends of the forward nacelles and you will have an aircraft with fully functional canards.

    5. Re:Wrong comparison? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      In that case, would the lift from the airframe moving forward would be much more than an equivalent helicopter and thus the range would be much better?

      ... This issue could be somewhat fixed by changing the forward ducted fan assembly into a real canard as in the concept animation, but with all the junk attached it would be a contender for world's least efficient canard wing, and fragile to boot.

      Just add plain airfoil canards on the outer ends of the forward nacelles and you will have an aircraft with fully functional canards.

      Just add plain airfoil canards on the outer ends of the forward nacelles and you will have an aircraft with fully functional canards.

      But that is not what was demonstrated, and it will still fly like a brick without hugely increased foil area, including the rear foil. Do not underestimate the disruptive effect on lift of the turbulence around the motor housings. By the time the foils are large enough to glide safely or even significantly increase endurance, this design is back to being just a VTOL canard plane, not remotely in the ballpark of a flying car. Clearly the promoters are trying to pull one over on the public: this thing is really just an electric quadcopter with ducted fans, it will never be an airplane or a flying car.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  9. Germany is funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    there's this thing called a works council in Europe and Germany / France are the worst about it

    you want to roll out a new tool? lol the German works council tells you to fuck off

    but they are ok with self driving cars? lol

    1. Re:Germany is funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there's this thing called a works council in Europe and Germany / France are the worst about it

      you want to roll out a new tool? lol the German works council tells you to fuck off

      You're giving them too much credit. The works council are the junior partner of management and don't have much power. Management often listens to them in order to avoid making workers too unhappy (which is bad for business), but if a company needs to do something, they do it over the objections of workers. That's why it's called a "council".

  10. beowolf cluster! by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

    Can we please get over flying cars just like how we got over beowulf clusters?

  11. Traffic Management by William+Robinson · · Score: 1

    I am just wondering how the traffic management will be, when these cars are everywhere.

  12. Subscription required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Suggested correction to article: "In a video (subscription required)"...

  13. Sorry, have to call BS on this one by fred911 · · Score: 2

    Whereas there may be a prototype somewhere, this looks 100% CGI. Does anyone actually believe this video demonstrated anything that happened in real life?

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    1. Re:Sorry, have to call BS on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      besides that, drones are all around and this is just a big drone. So they put 2 seats in it, no way it'll carry 2 adults with those minuscule airfoils.

  14. They never show the full landing by future+assassin · · Score: 2

    Whats with that?

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
  15. looks dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Looks to be permanently within the dead man's curve whenever in VTOL mode. No thanks.

  16. Basically a quadcopter model by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A. Demo shows a bias of motion from attitude, aka tilt to direction you want to move.
    B. The rotation of thrust would have ripped the frame apart. Why? Look at the canard pods... *the vibration* looks nuts.
    C. Why do they Europeans, especially Germans, talk too much art and philosophy rather than what's important? Safety, performance, and features? They do great mechanical, why not focus in advertising it? It's a person flying vehicle, we get.
    D. Materials look like foam, plastic canopy, cf body and frame. Would never be strong enough to carry anyone.
    E. Ducted fans? Greatest static thrust, bad dynamic thrust in order to hover.
    F. Ducted fans are loud as heck. As loud as a turbine.

    Redundancy is great, but this's design has serious issues....

    1. Re:Basically a quadcopter model by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      This exists to extract money from someone, either rich people or the government, who don't understand the subject but think it looks sexy.

      No more or less...

    2. Re:Basically a quadcopter model by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You can think what you want about Germany, but I can assure you private companies are not government founded.

      However when the product hits the market some government agencies might buy some.

      What is wrong with that?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re:Basically a quadcopter model by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      There is no product here, this is not something that will ever actually become a flying vehicle that can be used by people.

    4. Re:Basically a quadcopter model by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Then your previous post:

      This exists to extract money from someone, either rich people or the government, who don't understand the subject but think it looks sexy. ...
      Makes no sense at all.
      If there is no product, from where/whom would they 'extract money'?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  17. Seen this before... by rworne · · Score: 1

    Oh yeah. That DARPA X-plane we saw only a few days ago here. Only the Germans made it a tad less ugly.

    So how is this one different? Looks like exactly the same technology.

    --
    I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
  18. Now by dohzer · · Score: 1

    Now make it do that with a passenger on-board.

  19. Video by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    Sorry but I block Facebook on the router level, any video link for people who value their privacy?

  20. Good luck with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and whatever you do, don't sell out for an offer of billions. Keep your technology and workers in Germany.

  21. Noisy by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

    36 jet engines? That sounds like a really loud bird.

    BTW, they are not jets (which burn fuel). They are ducted electric impellers.

    Very cool, tho. It just jumped off of the ground in the test video.

  22. FAA will wreck it. by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

    This thing had better fly at less than 500 ft in altitude, to avoid ever entering FAA-controlled airspace & corridors.

    The FAA would require so many over-engineered (high engineering margins=heavy parts) and triply redundant systems that it would be too heavy to fly anywhere with controlled airspace (cities), once the FAA got done bulking it up.

    FYI, the FAA long ago taken over by regulatory capture from the airline and aircraft industries. The company in the article would probably never be able to get all of the proper approvals because the in-place air-transport players would use the FAA like a bludgeon.

  23. Glide path? by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

    I wonder what the glide path of this thing is. That is, in case of a major power loss, could it safely land?

    1. Re:Glide path? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No chance.

  24. How big was the carplane? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

    I am very suspicious of the angles chosen in the video and the lack of visual clues to indicate true scale. Not sure what the payload was for this version. And already it has 30 feet wingspan. I doubt it is lifting anything more than the "tesla" like battery.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  25. Aerodynamics don't look right by Sir+Holo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    IAAEngineer. On the Lilium website, the images show the "flight mode" having all of the impellers on the top of the wings, instead of the bottom. They are all sitting on the portion of the wing where aerodynamic lift is generated. There's a wing-surface on top of the nacelles, but the design still looks like it would have negative lift. Anyone who knows how a wing generates lift will understand.

    The impellers, necessarily pushing air through faster than the vehicle is traveling, would create a low-pressure zone right in front of them, where flowing air is supposed to be compressed. It's the lower air-pressure over the back of a wing that generates lift. The nacelles are sitting right in the way.

    Or does their design position the front-face of the impellers right in that spot. They would have a lower relative air pressure just in front of them, of course. It's hard to tell from the few images the exact positioning, but can an Aeronautical Engineer chime in?

    1. Re:Aerodynamics don't look right by PPH · · Score: 1

      It's the lower air-pressure over the back of a wing that generates lift.

      And that is exactly what over-wing engines provide. By pulling the air over the wing's top into the fan intake, the increase in velocity results in lower pressure on the top surface and lift.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Aerodynamics don't look right by Aviation+Pete · · Score: 2
      Aeronautical Engineer here.

      The upvoted answers got it right already. This thing is incapable of controlled flight using the wings alone. It needs to add vectored lift from the forward blowers, which will add a variety of failure modes which will make this design impossible to certify. And without proper certification it can neither be operated as proposed nor used for commercial purposes. To me the project looks like a scam.

      The blowers sit where the flaps on a wing are. In the hover flight they are deflected fully down. Still, by sucking some air over the upper side of the wing they create a limited amount of lift. Once the flaps are moved up, the blowers will sit on the rear upper side of the wing where they are again helping to create a little more lift and will delay flow separation at high angle of attack. Again, this only works when the engines are running. Engine failure is far too frequent to rely on them for regular flight. The Lilium design is for lack of a forward lift source incapable of gliding flight and, therefore, impossible to certify.

      --
      You know it's time for the next revolution when your rulers' names end with roman numerals.
    3. Re:Aerodynamics don't look right by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You want high presure (relatively) below the wing, and low pressure above the wing.
      With impellers blowing/sucking air over the upper surface this is achived.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:Aerodynamics don't look right by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      First of all, like basically every modern light aitcraft: this thing has an parachute, or a set of two or three.
      Secondly you missed the part that:
      a) it has 36 engines, it is super unlikely that enough of them fail that it has to use the parachutes
      b) the engines are _electric_ how should an electric engine fail under reasonable circumstances?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    5. Re: Aerodynamics don't look right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless it's using 36 independent power sources, it's possible to have all engines fail

    6. Re:Aerodynamics don't look right by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      This thing is incapable of controlled flight using the wings alone. It needs to add vectored lift from the forward blowers, which will add a variety of failure modes which will make this design impossible to certify. And without proper certification it can neither be operated as proposed nor used for commercial purposes.

      If you're referring to FAA certification, you're being a little myopic. You are correct that there's no way this thing can be certified as an airplane for fixed wing flight. And it's obviously not a rotary wing, so it won't be certified that way either. What you're apparently unaware of is the FAA has a certification for "powered lift" flight and a corresponding powered lift pilot's license. They've had them for more than 20 years. Funnily enough, they established these rules at the behest of Moller, of Moller Skycar fame (notoriety?). Moller may not be much good at engineering (or possibly he was just before his time), but he's reasonably good at politics. So at least under the US regulatory regime, there is a way to certify this thing. I am unfamiliar with German law, so I couldn't say what they'll have to do at home.

      Again, this only works when the engines are running. Engine failure is far too frequent to rely on them for regular flight.

      Again, a little bit myopic. You are speaking from a position of experience with combustion engines, be they prop or jet, and from that perspective you would be correct. What you are forgetting is there is no combustion anywhere in this vehicle. Instead, there's a many-cell battery pack, a bunch of power electronics, and a bunch of electric motors.

      Electric motors are fantastically reliable. Think of your home appliances. Your refrigerator, your vacuum cleaner, your washing machine, your dryer, your furnace blower. Every single one of these things works for 15, 20, even 30 years without fail, with a duty cycle as high as 60%, and when they do fail, it's invariably something other than the motor that has gone out. Your furnace develops cracks in its heat exchanger, or your refrigerator compressor loses it seals, or your dryer belt breaks. But the motor just keeps working. Even the cheapest of cheap crappy Chinese-made motors are remarkably reliable. Hell, you can hand-build an electric motor and it will work for 15 years. People do. The design of this vehicle, with many small motors, reduces the already low odds of motive failure from miniscule to absurdly microscopic.

      As for the batteries, they describe it as "Tesla-style", which means a large pack made of many many small cells, with power balancing and safety circuitry throughout. Battery cells do fail, of course, but by far the most common failure mode is capacity loss, which is slow, gradual, and easily tracked electronically. Samsung reminded us that cells can also fail catastrophically, and the cell phone operating regime is germane to this discussion, with its emphasis on small form factors and light weights, but Samsung's reminder, however cogent, is obviously exceptional. Tesla's experience has shown that a large pack of cylindrical cells basically never fails catastrophically unless its physical integrity has been breached by road debris, a hazard not present in flight. If your battery pack in your aircraft has been breached, you've either suffered a missile strike or you've already crashed. Either way, you have much more pressing concerns than what your batteries are doing. For the common case of capacity loss, the electronics can simply refuse to allow take off if a capacity test falls below a reasonable threshold.

      Which brings us to the electronics. The electronics are likely to be the weak point in any electric vehicle, airborne or otherwise. Capacitors fail with dismal regularity even today (my air conditioner compressor lost both of its motor-start capacitors within 3 years of it being installed), ROHS practices result in tin whiskers which cause shorts, and even devices as s

    7. Re: Aerodynamics don't look right by vivian · · Score: 1

      Easily fixed - divide the battery pack and power supplies up -
      Simplest would be to have 2 battery packs and power controllers that each drive every second jet.
      Failure in one module would take out that fraction of power but still allow you enough to land safely.
      Much easier than trying to only land with a left engine, of a twin engine aircraft, because it would only be every second fan that was out, evenly distributed across the wings.

      You could also divide it say, 6 ways, so failure in one module would take out 1/6 of your power, and you would be able to land on the remaining 5/6 power.

    8. Re:Aerodynamics don't look right by Aviation+Pete · · Score: 1
      What do the 36 engines help when the batteries are empty? Does it have also 36 batteries to swap out in-flight? What if the engine controller has a bug? What if any other of multiple single-source error modes for engine control fail?

      The number of engines helps for just one error mode. Not enough.

      --
      You know it's time for the next revolution when your rulers' names end with roman numerals.
    9. Re:Aerodynamics don't look right by Aviation+Pete · · Score: 1
      Funny that you call my point myopic. Your argument leaves only one operating mode, hover, which will eat up battery charge for breakfast. Unless you just want to go from one corner of an airport to the other, this operating mode is useless for revenue flight. Yes, you can certify the thing on the basis of a new regulation, with authorities who have never applied this regulation in real life (did you ever certify an aircraft?). This is a new company with a new design and a new regulation. Unless they have a really long breath, certification is impossible.

      Next, the certifiable operating mode will be close to useless if you want to operate this design as advertised. Endurance will be in the order of minutes. You know that a well-designed aircraft needs 1/20 of the thrust for vectored lift in order to fly using wings. Restricting this design to vectored lift only will cut range by a factor of at least 10 (a lot of the charge is needed just for vertical take-off and landing, so I cut you some slack here). But again - this will be useless for all practical purposes.

      --
      You know it's time for the next revolution when your rulers' names end with roman numerals.
    10. Re:Aerodynamics don't look right by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      What do the 36 engines help when the batteries are empty?
      Would it help to compare empty batterioes with an empty fuel tank in a plane with combustion engines? Would it not be amazing if the plane had an instrument to measure battery load and indicator in the cockpit? Probably an accustic warning, too?

      What if the engine controller has a bug?
      Before the plane gets a license to be flown it is required to have a certain amount of flight hours, just like any other "flying thing". And: we could again ask the same question for a plane having combustion engines ...

      Anyway, the answer will always be: open the parachute.

      Kids in our days ... having no imagination.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    11. Re:Aerodynamics don't look right by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      You want high presure (relatively) below the wing, and low pressure above the wing.
      With impellers blowing/sucking air over the upper surface this is achived.

      So the airfoil shape of the long, narrow "hat" on the main-wing impellers is just for decoration? Or, effectively close to it, as pressure underneath them will have a 'seagull'-like shape in lift versus distance along the axial direction of the craft? (That is, the nacelles have v. low pressure in front, and v. high pressure behind, so an airfoil on top is a waste of material. No?)

    12. Re:Aerodynamics don't look right by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Sorr, don't understand your question.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  26. You're the dumbass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're the dumbass. All of those FAA rules have been learned the hard way. They may not be optimum, but damn near every one is directly linked to a fatality. Why triple-string redundancy? Because shit happens, and there are cases where it's very hard to tell which of two computers or sensors is wrong.

    Oh and your supporting argument for regulatory capture is batshit insane. "The FAA would require so many ...- heavy parts)" but you claim that's regulatory capture from the airlines that are desperate to reduce weight to improve fuel efficiency.

    1. Re:You're the dumbass by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      Oh and your supporting argument for regulatory capture is batshit insane. "The FAA would require so many ...- heavy parts)" but you claim that's regulatory capture from the airlines that are desperate to reduce weight to improve fuel efficiency.

      If I were an airline, I would want this up-start competitor to be saddled with as much weight as possible. Otherwise, they could be competition for me, the airline, which has the FAA in its pocket.

  27. The usual nonsense by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 1

    That is not a flying car - it is a teeny weeny airplane with folding wings. Ridiculous.

  28. Payload/Weight? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It looks interesting, but I'll hold on my congratulations until I see a version with most of the safety stuff, seats, navigation, etc integrated in it with a few decently sized/weighted crash test dummies onboard. At the moment it looks like it could be an empty lightweight shell.

  29. Re:I care because? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course not you savage. This is for the people with class, intelligence, style, and money. Stay in your lane.

    #ChelseaClinton2020!

  30. Ducted fans have very poor efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This uses 36 ducted fans. I don't know what market idiot thinks they are jet engines.

    Ducted fans have terrible efficiency compared to regular propellers. So this thing undoubtedly wastes a lot of power to stay in flight.

    The only time a ducted fan makes sense is when you're using it for compression as in an actual jet engine.

  31. Basically a quadcopter model by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A. Demo shows a bias of motion from attitude, aka tilt to direction you want to move.
    B. The rotation of thrust would have ripped the frame apart. Why? Look at the canard pods... *the vibration* looks nuts.
    C. Why do they Europeans, especially Germans, talk too much art and philosophy rather than what's important? Safety, performance, and features? They do great mechanical, why not focus in advertising it? It's a person flying vehicle, we get.
    D. Materials look like foam, plastic canopy, cf body and frame. Would never be strong enough to carry anyone.
    E. Ducted fans? Greatest static thrust, like bad dynamic thrust in order to hover.
    F. Ducted fans are loud as heck. As loud as tur

  32. Electric battery "consumes less energy"? by PJ6 · · Score: 1

    And Lilium claims that its electric battery "consumes around 90 percent less energy than drone-style aircraft"

    I'm confused. Aren't the batteries supposed to supply energy?

  33. Units by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    Kilometer per hour is km/h, not kph, you insensitive clod.

    1. Re:Units by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kilometer per hour is km/h, not kph, you insensitive clod.

      Dat so?

  34. light going on... by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    It'd probably be better to have projectile launchers built into residential homes which can fling the craft into the air

    ...no, wait...

    I have it!

    We'll build projectile launchers into residential homes, and launch the people into the air! No "car" required! Think of the weight savings!

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  35. you build lots of motors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when you can't get the power you need out of a single unit.

    Like all those laughable prototypes of aircraft in the past with a half dozen or more weak gas engines, we see designers attempting to do the same with electric motors.

    Hauling more weight, more controllers, more wiring because the motor such aircraft NEED simply hasn't been designed or built yet.

    Its easier to get investment and demonstrate a prototype, but when the real innovation needed to spur electric flight is NOT new airframe designs but that larger motor, all these multimotor concepts are a wasteful dead end.