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Energy Star Program For Homes And Appliances Is On Trump's Chopping Block (npr.org)

Appliance manufacturers and home builders are in Washington, D.C., today to celebrate a popular energy efficiency program, even as it's slated for elimination in President Trump's proposed budget. NPR adds: You probably know the program's little blue label with the star -- the Environmental Protection Agency says 90 percent of U.S. households do. [...] The 25-year-old Energy Star program appears to be targeted simply because it's run by the federal government. It's one of 50 EPA programs that would be axed under Trump's budget plan, which would shrink the agency's funding by more than 30 percent. Critics of Energy Star say the government should get involved in the marketplace only when absolutely necessary. But that argument doesn't hold sway for the program's legions of supporters, which span nonprofits, companies and trade groups.

38 of 273 comments (clear)

  1. It's pretty simple by Baron_Yam · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The higher the organizational level at which a standard is set, the fewer groups have to come up with standards, and the easier compliance becomes. Done at least somewhat close to well, it is more efficient for the standard setters, the companies who follow the standard, and the consumers who judge by it.

    Now, Energy Star isn't a safety standard, so it's not exactly critical, but it's still a great thing to have a common measuring stick for all to use.

    1. Re:It's pretty simple by kiviQr · · Score: 2

      Depends how you define safety. Planet safety relies on programs that limit energy usage! You can pretend it doesn't b/c it will affect future generation more than us - but it will.

    2. Re:It's pretty simple by DickBreath · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This common measuring stick you speak of would enable consumers to make an objective comparison of products' energy use. Fair comparisons tend to put one product, the inferior product, at a disadvantage. This affects profits and jobs. And people will say OMG! the government is involved in the market so it must be bad.

      Both Hershey Chocolate and Prestone Antifreeze are very sweet to the taste. But the safety of each should be subjectively measured in a way that doesn't put either product at a disadvantage when marketed as a snack treat.

      --

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    3. Re:It's pretty simple by scourfish · · Score: 2

      Some of the food my wife buys has that "non-gmo project verified" label on it. While I personally have no problem with GMOs, that would be a good example of a private consumer group setting a standard without the need for the federal government to do so.

    4. Re:It's pretty simple by tripleevenfall · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The reason this story makes me yawn is that it's written as though the whole program is on the "chopping block", but in reality it's facing some proposed budget cuts.

      And we all know, there is no waste or bloat in government at all, and therefore no possible place where any sort of waste could be cut.

    5. Re: It's pretty simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The whole Underwriters Laboratory is a good example of a private non-government regulatory mechanism that works very well. Bureaucrats in Washington are not needed.

    6. Re:It's pretty simple by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They are cutting __________ (pet program) !!! Bring out the Pitchforks and Torches.

      They are for pollution!
      They are for killing babies!
      They are for eating kittens!
      Grandma is going to eat dog food!

      They Must Not Cut My Favorite Program, because evil!!!!!!

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    7. Re:It's pretty simple by Tailhook · · Score: 3, Insightful

      common measuring stick

      Here is your valuable program certifying a gasoline powered alarm clock as compliant.

      It's a pencil whipping operation. Nothing of value is being lost here. The 'ceritification' is just a bit of red tape everyone has to go through to sell to certain customers, leech federal grants and other stuff. The red tape employs a bunch of lawyers and adds another hurdle for anyone that might try to compete with GE et al. This is precisely the crap that Trump was elected to kill.

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    8. Re:It's pretty simple by xfade551 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Energy Star probably should have been under NIST (National Institute of Standards and Testings, Dept. of Commerce), anyway.

    9. Re: It's pretty simple by msauve · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except for the regulations (OSHA has them) which require UL (technically, NRTL) approvals, placing government mandated standards into the hands of unelected, answerable-to-nobody, private organizations.

      Even worse are the regulations, such as vehicle and electrical ones, which require compliance with privately created standards which are incorporated only by reference, and which cost big bucks to actually obtain (NEC and SAE), in which case "ignorance of the law" should definitely be an excuse.

      --
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    10. Re: It's pretty simple by barbariccow · · Score: 3, Informative

      "non-essential" means that the building won't blow up if they don't come into work, not that their work contributes to the organizational goal. essential are folks like basic skeleton security, some facilities folk, etc.

    11. Re:It's pretty simple by DickBreath · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > You really trust the government to not do that?

      1. I don't trust corporations.
      2. The government should (reasonably) regulate corporations, in the public interest.
      3. The corporations now run the government. So according to (1) above, I can not trust the government.

      --

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    12. Re:It's pretty simple by Rhipf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Military spending is totally out of control yet you don't see that being cut (instead they increase spending). The money that could be saved by not buying military equipment that the military itself says it doesn't need could easily pay for the budget cuts proposed for the EPA (and many others).

  2. Make it self sustaining? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why don't they spin energy star off into a non-profit. It can be self supported with "membership" from appliance manufacturers.

  3. Can't it be self funding? by gfxguy · · Score: 2

    Product makers apply for Energy Star ratings, they pay a small fee (how much can this program actually cost, anyway?). Consumers who care will be more interested in the products that are rated. I don't see the problem.

    --
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    1. Re:Can't it be self funding? by cfalcon · · Score: 5, Informative

      I mean, I can sorta show you what I think the problem is, but I think people will come to different conclusions on it.

      https://energy.gov/gc/articles...

      Energy Star was around 20 years old in 2011 when they finally launched a pilot program to actually test the manufacturer's claims. Unsurprisingly, they found that some were lying. Since there was third party testing involved, we run into an odd issue: the federal government has essentially said "some set of third party testers get to verify energy star, and, if they are ok with it, we will take their word on it and let you use the energy star branding".

      Inevitably, this means that the manufacturers will find some way, in some cases, to scam the results. After all, if word gets out that YOU actually test the products but *I* provide the advertising star, I get to eat your lunch. The system incentivizes cheating, and it wasn't until the Obama administration that anyone had the balls to go look for said cheating.

      You could make the case that the system really does make stuff more efficient, even when some participants cheat. After all, they aren't ALL cheating, and removing the system would probably replace it with nothing, or a possibly more corrupt private industry rubber-stamper. You could also make the case that the incentivization to cheat or not cheat shouldn't be coming from the federal government anyway, and that encouraging a small side industry in testing drama is wasteful and unethical.

      What we will probably see is this: the mainstream media will jump all over it, as it is something to smear Trump with. Internet Trump Team will respond by claiming it is wasteful swampy garbage. No one will be convinced of anything, the facts won't matter in the slightest, and nothing will change in a meaningful way for anyone, except maybe the divisiveness in the country will grow a bit.

  4. It's about time! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2, Funny
    Did you know how many people were killed by EnergyStar? Little known is that O'Blama and Hillary were using the electrons saved by the EnergyStar system to fund Pizzagate, and Acorn.

    Finally America is winning again, and that goddamned EnergyStar will sing to the depths of hell, where it belongs.

    --
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  5. Energy Star is a Scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's because Energy Star is pretty much a scam. It takes more time, energy, and money to actually verify the tens of thousands of "Energy Star" appliances. So manufacturers self report energy ratings - which are often off by 35%-50%. That is, the self reported appliances may use 35%-50% more energy than reported.

    Since it's implementation, Energy Star has been a half hearted effort and a marketing tool. "Energy Star" doesn't mean anything. But millions can claim "Energy Star" tax breaks based on false marketing data.

    My source... the same NPR news organization that is reporting this story.

    Indeed, Energy Star needs to be examined and it's about time some one is putting it under scrutiny. If Energy Star is legit, they have nothing to worry about. But this has been a problem since its inception some 25 years ago. Just one of many, many, many half baked government projects.

    1. Re:Energy Star is a Scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, basically: "it's flawed, so let's get rid of it"

      This sounds like the same brain-dead argument we heard during the FCC privacy rollback and the ongoing healthcare debacle.

      If the current regulations are flawed - FIX THEM, don't just throw them away....

  6. No! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    The appliance aspect of Energy Star has a small impact. What's really at the heart of it is the energy efficiency program. I have reduced my home's energy consumption 40% by following Energy Star for Homes standards. I made my money back on the cost of repairs in the first year. I've been doing this and teaching it for years.

    While I can certainly appreciate cutting budgets in the name of reducing federal spending, this one IS effective and is a direct financial benefit to homeowners. 40% of the world's energy is used by buildings, the largest piece of the pie. As someone who has studied energy efficiency for a long time, I know that energy efficiency programs like this one are far more effective at reducing emissions and cutting operating costs than any other strategy such as renewable energy or switching to natural gas. Think of it this way, how many PV panels would it take to power your house? Probably a lot, right? And it would take forever to pay back. Now what if you reduced your energy demand significantly through energy efficiency? Less panels, right? If you want renewables to be cost effective, the greatest efficiency has to be gained first.

    And yes, it is about safety. Homes with combustion appliances are checked for CO spillage and negative chimney drafts that could allow uncombusted gas to accumulate in the home.

  7. This needs to stay by amiga3D · · Score: 2

    It's one of the few things the EPA does that's useful and efficient. Setting a national standard is well within the things that government should do. Compared to all the really wasteful things they do this should certainly be kept.

  8. Conflict of Interest by realnrh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is of course a mere coincidence that this highly successful and entirely voluntary program, which has saved US consumers billions of dollars over its existence, far more than the actual program cost or cost to manufacturers, was also responsible for rating several of Don The Con's properties as being in the bottom 10% of all rated structures from an energy efficiency standpoint, just because those structures happened to be highly inefficient with their energy usage. That got the program on his Enemies List. http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/25/...

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  9. Trump has no chopping block by Dracos · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nor does he have an agenda, plans, or power: all he has is Presidential authority. He's doing exactly what the GOP, Bannon, Kusher, Putin, the Kochs, the Mercers, or whoever else with actual power tells him to do. He's a puppet. All he actually cares about is feeding his narcissism and exploiting his position for personal gain.

    Stop attributing anything to him, he deserves neither credit nor blame.

  10. Can globalisation help ? by Alain+Williams · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The big manufacturers sell their products world wide. This means that they need to make them comply with the various standards that exist in different parts of the world. The EU market is about the same size as the USA one. The EU has its own energy standards and labelling, if the EPA Energy Star goes away in the USA they could simply display the EU ones in the USA. USA consumers would quickly learn what it was about, the manufacturers would save costs by not having to have their stuff tested twice; everyone wins. Going for global standards is where we will probably end up sooner or later anyway.

    1. Re:Can globalisation help ? by unimacs · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except that big manufacturers don't sell all of their products in all markets and I find it highly unlikely that manufactures would put EU energy efficiency labels on products sold in the US since there would be no incentive for them to do so.

      They will happily sell products in the US that don't meet EU standards and products in Thailand that don't meet US standards.

      And yes, I am one of those people that considers Energy Star ratings when I make a purchase. What you'll generally find is that products with better Energy Star ratings are also of better quality than similar products with lower ratings. They're not just more energy efficient.

    2. Re:Can globalisation help ? by whoever57 · · Score: 2

      The big manufacturers sell their products world wide. This means that they need to make them comply with the various standards that exist in different parts of the world.

      I don't think that you have actually seen a household appliance in a European house. European houses typically have less space for appliances, so the appliances tend to be smaller. Then there is the 220/110v difference. The exception is dishwashers.

      No, they don't sell the same products worldwide (mostly).

      --
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  11. Truth a discussion about the UL (underwriters labs by raymorris · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Everything I can find that actually cites a source indicates that the President's proposal directs the EPA to look into the possibility of spinning it off to operate like Underwriters Laboratories (UL) operates - with actual testing, and self-funding rather than taxpayer funded and government run.

  12. The private sector can take over. by sethstorm · · Score: 2

    Nothing stops them from setting standards as a private sector entity.

    --
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  13. Government done right by Shotgun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is the type of government program I like to see. The government is not mandating which appliance to buy. They are making a measuring stick available, and mandating that you can't lie about it. The "founding father's" made the central government responsible for setting weights and measures for a good reason. A fair market is impossible without agreed upon measures.

    I wish they'd taken the same approach with the FDA. Instead of saying, "Drug X may not be sold", or "Drug Y may only be used for this specific application.", technology would have advanced much quicker and cheaper if they published a registry saying, "We have determined that Drug X has shown efficacy for this application." I'd still need my doctor, but he (and the army of bureaucrats blocking him) wouldn't be the gateway to which drug I could buy.

    If Trump wants to cut the budget, make the FDA follow the Energy Star Program. Make the Dept of Education an advisory board ("We have studied the problem, and found these remedies work in those situations. Now, localities can more intelligently work out your own education programs.").

    --
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  14. European vacuum cleaners, regulatory consequences by caseih · · Score: 2

    All regulations have unintended consequences. And the best intentions sometimes backfire. For example, take the new European standard for electrical consumption of vacuum cleaners. In essence they've now banned the larger models. But it's not going to save any electricity. Now with smaller models that can't create as much vacuum and thus induce a much smaller CFM of air flow. Hence they work less efficiently and more slowly. So any electrical efficiency gains are offset by the poorer performance overall, requiring longer use and just as much electricity. Besides that, even if all things were equal, the greater electrical use (and subsequent CO2 generation) from the bigger vacuums probably can't even be quantified for most people since vacuum cleaners are used so infrequently compared to computers, lights, heating, and other electrical devices.

    This is, in my mind, a clear example of well-intentioned Energy Star -like programs and regulations that just don't apply well to many things and shouldn't. And this is why people, including trump supporters, get so upset with government interference in their lives. Most people I know aren't stupid. If they buy a new freezer, they do want to save money and energy by buying the newer, more efficient models. I think this would continue even without Energy Star, should it ever disappear entirely.

    Besides that, if you really want to change things, a carbon tax is better than efficiency regulations. If the true cost of energy is passed on to consumers you can bet they'll make different choices and drive demand for energy-efficient devices. Rather than set fuel efficiency targets, tax a vehicle's registration based on its fuel consumption. Lets people have the freedom to drive an old, less-efficient vehicle if they wish, as long as they are willing to pay for it.

    Sure direct regulation is easier for the government, but it's not always the best way. And it always has unintended consequences and leads to regulatory capture of the market by a few large companies.

  15. Update: Testing EnergyStar by GAO resulted in: by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Insightful

    GAO submitted a few non-existant products to test the EnergyStar program. Some notable results:

    Gas-Powered Alarm Clock:
    Product description indicated the clock is the size of a small generator and is powered by gasoline.

    Product was approved by Energy Star without a review of the company Web site or questions of the claimed efficiencies.

    Geothermal Heat Pump:
    Energy use data reported was more efficient than any product listed as certified on the Energy Star Web site at the time of submission.

    High-energy efficiency data was not questioned by Energy Star.

    Product is eligible for federal tax credits and state rebate programs.

    Computer Monitor

    Product was approved by Energy Star within 30 minutes of submission.

    Private firms contacted GAO’s fictitious firm to purchase products based on participation in the Energy Star program.

    Refrigerator:

    Self-certified product was submitted, qualified, and listed on the Energy Star Web site within 24 hours.

    Product is eligible for federal tax credits and state rebates.

    1. Re:Update: Testing EnergyStar by GAO resulted in: by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Seems that this "GAO" doesn't understand what Energy Star is. It's self certified, they don't do any verification.

      It's like the CE mark in Europe. There are standards, and you self-certify to say you considered and followed them. If someone questions your product and it turns out you lied, there are consequences.

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  16. Re:Another outrage article by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Energy Star program costs almost nothing. There are zero government employees actually testing products. Instead, it is done on the "honor system" where manufacturers can voluntarily test their own products and then use the official label. Compliance is enforced by consumer groups and competitors rather than proactive government action. 3rd party testing has shown that this all works pretty well.

    It is cost-effective, non-coercive, and works. So it makes sense to eliminate it since it doesn't fit the right-wing narrative of bloated and ineffective government. We can use the money saved to buy another windshield wiper for the F-35.

  17. Re:Another outrage article by Solandri · · Score: 2

    The Energy Star program costs almost nothing.

    And you can buy a laptop on DealDash for $11.

    It costs "almost nothing" only if you look at the financial impact on a select part of the economy (the government) rather than on the economy as a whole. To truly measure the cost of Energy Star, you need to measure how much it's costing manufacturers to design to comply with the Energy Star standards. Because they're passing those costs onto their customers in the form of higher prices, which means that cost is coming out of your and my pocket just as if it were taxes.

    (Likewise, the way DealDash works is that they charge for each bid everyone places on an auction. So the cost of the $11 laptop is actually the $11 winning bid + how much everyone trying to win it paid in bidding fees. See how deceptive you can be if you don't include all the costs something has on the entire system?)

    There are Energy Star standards which are totally worth it (e.g. average electricity cost of appliances like refrigerators which are not always-on). And there are Energy Star standards which totally don't work (e.g. auto-dimming TVs to save power). You need to be able to pick out the wheat from the chaff. Basically, you need an Energy Star for programs like Energy Star, which estimates the cost of having the standard vs. the benefit of having it. And axes any standards which simply aren't worth it and cost more in paperwork and expense than the benefit they produce.

  18. Re:Another outrage article by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Informative

    One thing I hate about energy star ratings is that it shows a scale based on a range of unspecified other devices

    You're doing it wrong. Just ignore the comparison, and instead look at the "annual energy cost". If one item costs $100 more, but costs $20 less in energy use, then you should buy it if you expect to use it for at least five years.

  19. Re:Aircraft carriers by drjzzz · · Score: 2

    Yes! Just a whiff of common sense would reduce the "Defense" department budget by 50%. We spend more than nearly the rest of the world COMBINED and some of them, so far at least, are our friends and allies.

    --
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  20. Re:Another outrage article by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

    Then, almost by definition, it is worthless

    And yet it works in exactly the way Libertarians are telling us things will work: companies put an agreed-on label on their products, they have an incentive to check unreasonable-sounding claims from their competitors as do consumer groups, and there is redress through the courts (and bad publicity) if anyone is caught cheating. For once, it's a free market solution that is working with a minimal amount of government intervention.

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  21. Re:Another outrage article by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

    companies put an agreed-on label on their products, they have an incentive to check unreasonable-sounding claims from their competitors as do consumer groups

    I have NO problem with this. None. Zip. Zero.

    What is NOT needed, is government program to do so. Consumer Reports does a great service, and is way more effective than government would be doing the exact same job. AND they aren't influenced by donations to political campaigns. The problem I have is "Government MUST do it, because nobody else will" mentality.

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