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Cop Fakes Body Cam Footage, Prosecutors Drop Drug Charges (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Prosecutors in Pueblo, Colorado are dropping felony drug and weapon-possession charges after an officer involved in the case said he staged body cam footage so he could walk "the courts through" the vehicle search that led to the arrest. The development means that defendant Joseph Cajar, 36, won't be prosecuted on allegations of heroin possession and of unlawful possession of a handgun. The evidence of the contraband was allegedly found during a search of Cajar's vehicle, which was towed after he couldn't provide an officer registration or insurance during a traffic stop. Officer Seth Jensen said he found about seven grams of heroin and a .357 Magnum in the vehicle at the tow yard. But the actual footage of the search that he produced in court was a reenactment of the search, the officer told prosecutors.

111 comments

  1. so this bent copper by serviscope_minor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This bent copper is going to the clink for attempting to pervert the course of justice, right?

    Lol :(

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    1. Re:so this bent copper by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      He's probably getting promoted to "Senior Body Cam Educator".

      Once again; power corrupts.

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    2. Re:so this bent copper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is he bent? It isn't clear if the officer ever tried to hide the fact that what he was presenting was nothing more than a re-enactment.

    3. Re:so this bent copper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I have to wonder what probable cause to search the vehicle came to his attention after towing it from the orginal scene. Did he have a warrant? It wasn't in any sort of moment.

      He should be criminally charged for an unjustified search as well. Its time start making an example of people who violate civil rights under color of law.

    4. Re:so this bent copper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is if you read the article. He even pretended to be surprised. Even the prosecutor had to ask him.... I think its clear he was trying to falsify evidence.

    5. Re:so this bent copper by XXongo · · Score: 2

      I have to wonder what probable cause to search the vehicle came to his attention after towing it from the orginal scene. Did he have a warrant? It wasn't in any sort of moment.

      That's already been through the courts. They can search your car if they impound it. http://www.nolo.com/legal-ency...
      http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-rights/can-the-police-legitimately-search-my-vehicle-without-a-warrant.html

    6. Re:so this bent copper by Archtech · · Score: 1

      Why would a police officer think that presenting a "re-enactment" would be acceptable legal procedure in court? Courts hear evidence - not "re-enactments".

      --
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    7. Re:so this bent copper by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      In other news: Police bodycam footage doesn't have the time/date on it and it's the individual officer who decides what to show in court.

      So what use is it as evidence?

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      No sig today...
    8. Re: so this bent copper by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Gee, I can't imagine...

  2. Did the court know it was a reenactment? by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the court knew it was a reenactment then that's one thing, but if the officer attempted to pass-off the footage as legitimate then he needs to be found in-contempt.

    Has making false statements to police ever been used against the police? Seems that it should qualify if an officer lies about the circumstances in official reports.

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    1. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Everyone who looked at the video believed it was in-time documentation of what actually happened," lawyer Joe Koncilja told Ars. The video, he said, shows the officer is "surprised by the fact that he found the gun. It's tampering with evidence."

    2. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why even bother with a reenactment?

    3. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Archive link to the article. It's not explicitly stated, and there are so few details it's hard to make heads or tails of the case.

    4. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Informative

      If the court knew it was a reenactment then that's one thing, but if the officer attempted to pass-off the footage as legitimate then he needs to be found in-contempt.

      From the the source article it seems that the prosecutor did not know at first. It came out only after a prosecutor noticed some discrepancies between the body cam footage and the report and asked the officer to clarify.

      Jensen replied back, saying, "For the search, the body cam shows different than the report because it was. Prior to turning my body cam on I conducted the search. Once I found the (expletive referring to evidence), I stepped back, called (a fellow officer), then activated my body cam and walked the courts through it."

      Mayer then replied back, “Was that in the report? If not you’ve got to write a supplement explaining that your body cam was off during the search and that the body cam that does exist is a reenactment.”

      Now I have to give props to the prosecutor for alerting the defense and the court about it. They could have buried it.

      Has making false statements to police ever been used against the police? Seems that it should qualify if an officer lies about the circumstances in official reports.

      There is now an investigation and we'll see. Most likely no. The problem is that since it was "re-enacted" without disclosing the fact gives the appearance that it could have been planted. If the officer had turned on his body cam right after and merely declared "I found this gun here a minute ago. . ." most people would have given the officer the benefit of a doubt.

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    5. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Leuf · · Score: 2

      In the video he apparently acts surprised when he finds the gun. He doesn't tell anyone it's a "reenactment" until his statement and the video don't quite line up with each other and the prosecutor asks him about it.

    6. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      At the time he provided the video he didn't tell them it was a reenactment, but from the sounds of things no one has asked for his account either, so he may not have had much of an opportunity to say what it was. The proceedings moved to trial based on the "evidence", but before trial they followed up with him to get his account, and he explained how he found the contraband, placed it back where he had found it, got another officer, and then reenacted the discovery for the camera. They had no clue that was what had happened, so they weren't exactly raking him over the coals for a confession; he willingly volunteered it as soon as they asked for his account of what happened.

      So, basically, he neither volunteered the information up front, nor withheld the information intentionally. If I had to guess, I'd imagine he didn't think twice about it and was probably confused when they thought it was a problem that he hadn't told them sooner. Not that that's okay, mind you.

    7. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems like a good way to write the report quickly.

    8. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by omnichad · · Score: 1

      If done properly, it's more descriptive than an oral testimony. Kind of like having an illustration. I can imagine it would be hard to describe a vehicle search in detail.

      Either way, that doesn't seem to be the intent here.

    9. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Scutter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Now I have to give props to the prosecutor for alerting the defense and the court about it. They could have buried it.

      This is where we are now? Where we have to give "props" to our officers of the court for not committing criminal professional misconduct by suppressing evidence that the defense is legally entitled to? No wonder the cop was comfortable turning off his camera and then faking evidence when he "remembered" that it needed to be on.

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    10. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now I have to give props to the prosecutor for alerting the defense and the court about it. They could have buried it.

      God, it's fucking sad that you do. Corruption has become standard procedure.

    11. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why do police body cameras have off switches again?

    12. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by networkBoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is now an investigation and we'll see. Most likely no. The problem is that since it was "re-enacted" without disclosing the fact gives the appearance that it could have been planted. If the officer had turned on his body cam right after and merely declared "I found this gun here a minute ago. . ." most people would have given the officer the benefit of a doubt.

      *this*

      I guarantee you if I was a juror and something is presented as evidence and *later* is claimed to be a reenactment then I will assume "hand in the cookie jar" and will then (given the general climate of distrust of blue in the country right now) likely presume that to equate to an attempt to fabricate evidence. Once I get that in my head then *all* the testimony from that cop and his co-workers in support of his testimony becomes hearsay at best and lies at worst... eg. I become a defense attorney's favorite juror.

      Remember we have a presumption of innocence. The moment that there is doubt (very reasonably so in this case) on the evidence of guilt then not guilty becomes a mandatory verdict.

      Is it likely that the guy is actually guilty in this case? Honestly no idea, but lets stipulate "Yes". I still rather he go free, because what if I'm in a similar situation, but because I've been on a date with a cop's ex-wife I'm not liked much by my local PD. This would be an easy thing to do to put me away.

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    13. Re: Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't use a body cam to do that. Using a body cam makes it look like it's a recording of a live and unedited first time encounter.

    14. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Prior to turning my body cam on I conducted the search. Once I found the (expletive referring to evidence), I stepped back, called (a fellow officer), then activated my body cam and walked the courts through it."

      Okay. Why wasn't his (expletive deleted) body camera already on, like, from the start of the incident? The cameras are to document things and/or prevent bad behavior (by all parties). As such, it should be on all the time during an incident, not just when convenient or beneficial for the Police.

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    15. Re: Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately that is where we've been at for a while.
      How much you want to bet that gun he planted was used to commit a crime? Hmm, what happens if we lock this guy up for that crime? Oh, that's right, the real criminal goes free. And these cops are all we have to figure that out with.
      This pig should be hung. But he isn't guilty of anything other than showing inadmissible evidence. Which, if you or I tried, would be called perjury.
      He literally referred to his own evidence as "shit" or some other expletive? Yeah, that should be enough to sentence a so called officer of the law. The line is so low it's probably never thinking of returning. It likes it in Brazil now.

    16. Re: Did the court know it was a reenactment? by kqs · · Score: 2

      No, police have to write up detailed reports about any arrest. If that report did not include the fact that the search happened twice, and that the video was a reenactment, then the reasonable assumption is that the officer tried to pull a fast one.

      It may not have been truly malicious or intended to deceive; we humans are really good at justifying our actions to ourselves. But it was illegal and unethical and (I believe) should result in punishment, or else we erode trust in the police.

    17. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Because some people don't want their interactions with police to be subject to FOIA requests.

    18. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      This is where we are now? Where we have to give "props" to our officers of the court for not committing criminal professional misconduct by suppressing evidence that the defense is legally entitled to? No wonder the cop was comfortable turning off his camera and then faking evidence when he "remembered" that it needed to be on.

      There are too many stories of prosecutors hiding evidence or conveniently "forgetting" to hand over evidence to the defense.

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    19. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Is it likely that the guy is actually guilty in this case? Honestly no idea, but lets stipulate "Yes". I still rather he go free, because what if I'm in a similar situation, but because I've been on a date with a cop's ex-wife I'm not liked much by my local PD. This would be an easy thing to do to put me away.

      I would say then this would be a clear example of how shoddy police work means criminals go free.

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    20. Re: Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They "forgot" to charge the battery, couldn't find a cable, and had no spare batteries, so the camera died. whoops.

    21. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      The moment that there is doubt (very reasonably so in this case) on the evidence of guilt then not guilty becomes a mandatory verdict.

      Agreed, if there is doubt on all the evidence. Just doubting one piece of evidence in the face of mountains of seemingly legitimate evidence shouldn't get the defendant off the hook.

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    22. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      I assumed these cameras were always recording, so that they could save the previous few minutes once recording was activated.

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    23. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, but specifically for this case the actions of the cop poisoned the well so to speak.
      He threw *all* his testimony into doubt and he is the primary source for the DA.

      Sure in cases where you have traffic cams and independent witnesses to back up the charges you don't need the cop's testimony. It'd be nice, but your case (as DA) should prevail without it.

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    24. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      Yup.

      Really the only shocker for me is just how upstanding the DA was about it.

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    25. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends on what raised the doubt for that piece of evidence. That is to say if there's strong suspicion that the evidence was 'fake/planted' than that has to raise questions about all the evidence being faked/planted, that's why police should never do it nor do I understand why anyone would take the risk of this implication.

    26. Re: Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not mentioning that you do this for your report, is what makes it look like it's a recording of a life and unedited first time encounter. And if you pass it off as such, you falsified evidence. If the informations are true, they could have come through with the truth and stated that it was a re-enactment.

    27. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Other cops?

    28. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those people are generally not the ones with control of the switch.

    29. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is the state of things. The truly sad thing about this is if the prosecutor is lucky it will only be harmed with the drop in their conviction rate and not because police and other prosecutors try to get even for making a police officer look bad (or worse) while giving testimony.

      With how things are now prosecutors with integrity should be rewarded with more important cases and faster promotions so that they can start cleaning up offices of corruption. Instead we let them suffer alone while the corrupt ones rule.

    30. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      no DA is upstanding. the power of the office ruins them all. can't be avoided. its a problem.

      but he probably felt that if HE got found out, later on, it would go worse for him.

      ie, he did it out of fear for his own safety/job. nothing else. I assure you, that's all that motivates this kind of person. doing the right thing is not even in their vocabulary. they, just like sociopathic ceo's, JUST WANT TO WIN. at. any. cost.

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    31. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by mentil · · Score: 1

      Doesn't this mean that oversight/transparency works?

      --
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    32. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Yes, sadly. Prosecutors are very often political, and their job demands on keeping the tough-on-crime voters happy, which means having a high conviction rate. A prosecutor admitting to a mistake is a rare occurence. I've seen past prosecutors object strongly when a prisoner is released based upon strong new evidence, so even when they're no longer in the job they refuse to admit to mistakes.

    33. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Nehmo · · Score: 1

      Despite my criticism of the Pueblo legal system (based on my own experience), I should say that I believe at least one prosecutor was honest (I don't remember his name). I also must say I believe the chief of police was a good guy too (from Kansas City). But on the whole, a typical cop was more criminal than the average criminal.

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    34. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Nehmo · · Score: 1

      In the video he apparently acts surprised when he finds the gun. He doesn't tell anyone it's a "reenactment" until his statement and the video don't quite line up with each other and the prosecutor asks him about it.

      video: https://goo.gl/HmUxVA

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    35. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why even bother with a reenactment?

      Don't know this department's poloicies, but maybe the body cam is supposed to be running while an officer does something like a car search, and it was a case of ass covering?

      Or maybe, more sinister, the officer first planted what he was about to 'find'.

    36. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Imrik · · Score: 1

      No direct control, but if they request it the officer should be able to accommodate them.

    37. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Actually, the body cam should be on when worn. Citizens' privacy is guarded not by not taking the video in the first place (there's already a cop all up in their business) but by not letting anyone see the video without a subpoena.

      --
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    38. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Hotawa+Hawk-eye · · Score: 1

      *this*

      I guarantee you if I was a juror and something is presented as evidence and *later* is claimed to be a reenactment then I will assume "hand in the cookie jar" and will then (given the general climate of distrust of blue in the country right now) likely presume that to equate to an attempt to fabricate evidence. Once I get that in my head then *all* the testimony from that cop and his co-workers in support of his testimony becomes hearsay at best and lies at worst... eg. I become a defense attorney's favorite juror.

      It's worse than that. I'm no lawyer but assuming this cop remains on the force, I would be shocked if any defense attorney fails to bring this up when he takes the witness stand in a trial, using it to speak to his (lack of) credibility. "You offered a 'reenactment' in that case -- how can we believe that you didn't do another reenactment in this case?" He becomes a defense attorney's favorite witness.

    39. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      I can only assume that since the search happened after towing the vehicle to the impound lot, the body cam was turned off in the meantime as the officer did not think he needed to document everything in the intervening moments.

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    40. Re: Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      ...but if the officer attempted to pass-off the footage as legitimate then he needs to be found in-contempt.

      As well as charged for fabricating evidence.

    41. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      And those stories go back for over 100 years.

      Things are actually better now and improving. Body cams and DNA exposed a lot of bad behavior by police and prosecutors.

      --
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    42. Re:Did the court know it was a reenactment? by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      it may, but his counter was to my assumption in faith that a DA was human...
      Sadly he has more likelihood of being correct than me.

      --
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  3. I sense a Tweet coming... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Funny

    Overreaching courts again making it difficult for our brave heroes to do their job. Sad! #MakeAmericaGreatAgain

    --
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    1. Re:I sense a Tweet coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People don't ask that question. Why are courts even necessary? He wouldn't have been arrested unless he was guilty of something. Dems want vicious criminals roaming the streets, instead of jobs.

  4. Harry Stone would know what to do.... by TiggertheMad · · Score: 1
    If the court knew it was a reenactment then that's one thing, but if the officer attempted to pass-off the footage as legitimate then he needs to be found in-contempt.

    Has making false statements to police ever been used against the police? Seems that it should qualify if an officer lies about the circumstances in official reports.

    Fuck the reports, isn't it an outright felony to lie under oath in court? I know that it is for a Senate inquiry, what is the exact charge for this in a federal court? Perjury? Evidence tampering?

    If I was a judge and anyone (defense, prosecution, cops) tried this sort of shit in my court, I would go medieval on their ass...

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    1. Re:Harry Stone would know what to do.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but this cop may be a good and honest cop

      The gang mentality of police, and the contempt for the public that is trained into them, doesn't allow good and honest cops to exist.

    2. Re:Harry Stone would know what to do.... by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Perjury is surprisingly hard to prove. The defendant just has to make a reasonable case of being mistaken, misunderstanding the question or such.

      --
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  5. The article is a mess by blindseer · · Score: 1

    So, the cop offered the "fake" video to a judge to get an arrest warrant but when it came to trial it became clear the video was a "re-enactment" of the original event? I think that is what the article is trying to tell me.

    While this seems to be a dirty trick on the judge to get the arrest warrant it does not seem the officer actually lied during the trial. Seems to me that the officer tried to let everyone assume the video was what happened in real time but when actually cornered and asked about it he was honest about the re-enactment.

    Perhaps what the officer said was true, that there was a firearm and drugs in the car, but failing to have the camera on when conducting the search created enough of a doubt that the footage was inadmissible. It seems to me that the only person that knows if this is planted evidence or not is the officer. Had the technology not existed to record the event as it happened the suspects would likely be in jail right now. Since the ability to record video in real time existed, and the cop did something suspicious with the technology, the suspects are now free.

    I'm not sure this meets the test of "news for nerds" since the technological aspect is pretty small, IMHO. It's just another case of a cop not handling evidence by the book so the suspects are off the hook. Sounds a lot like when I was in college and read an article about an officer that put the wrong date on all the parking tickets he wrote that day so all of them were considered invalid. The scale of the offense is different of course, this was a case of multiple felonies and not something that would be punished with "$50 fine and time served" but even little mistakes can mean people walk away.

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    1. Re:The article is a mess by mrbester · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Seems to me that the officer tried to let everyone assume the video was what happened in real time but when actually cornered and asked about it he was honest about the re-enactment."

      Even though he came clean when pressed, that is an attempt to pervert the course of justice and to mislead the court. Try doing that as a civilian and see how quickly you get contempt issued against you.

      --
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  6. The real question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would the body camera be turned off in the first place? If they're used for accountability, then the officer should not have the ability to turn it off short of a hammer.

    1. Re:The real question by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Because not everyone wants their interactions with the police to be available to anyone that wants them.

    2. Re:The real question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Because not everyone wants their interactions with the police to be available to anyone that wants them.

      There is no reason that the video should be any more public than the report of the incident that the officer writes up. It is evidence, and evidence is not necessarily made public. Yes, you can subpoena the records -you cannot do it on a lark.

    3. Re:The real question by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Both are subject to FOIA requests. If there is no ongoing investigation, the department would have trouble finding a good reason to decline.

  7. Typical by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This story typifies what is wrong with policing in the US.

    1) The cop did not plan on doing anything wrong, criminal, evil or stupid. He did what he did with the best of intentions (as evidence by the fact that he told the truth when questioned about it.)

    2) The cop was so ignorant, so arrogant, so focused on getting the arrest, that he did not know it was wrong, why it was wrong, and probably still does not understand the principle (but I bet he knows not to do that exact same thing again.)

    3) No real change will happen. They won't teach that cop, or other cops that "your job is NOT to get a conviction, but aid civilans, and honestly report what happened." They won't change the culture of being "in charge" rather than "of service". They will continue using the Dirty Harry (mean, angry, takes no crap, there to kill the bad guy) stereotype rather than the Columbo stereotype (self effacing, polite, there to ask questions)

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    1. Re:Typical by Guybrush_T · · Score: 1

      Mod up +100.

    2. Re:Typical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) Do you hold all people to the same standard? If I do something and then not tell anyone until I'm questioned, and then admit it freely, is that evidence that I did it with the best of intentions?

      3) That's why cases like this have to be thrown out of court, even if the defendant is clearly guilty. If cops want convictions to stick, they need to be aware of and follow legal procedures. They adapt, if they're not filling the jails.

    3. Re:Typical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You can start by changing this:
      "but aid civilans"

      to

      "but to aide citizens"

      All police are civilians. The sooner we drop the paramilitary, standing army, rank-bullshit, the better things will become.

    4. Re:Typical by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      They will continue using the Dirty Harry (mean, angry, takes no crap, there to kill the bad guy) stereotype rather than the Columbo stereotype (self effacing, polite, there to ask questions)

      I don't think people actually saw the Dirty Harry films. He was completely polite, if not curt, with law-abiding citizens. He even dresses down other officers whom are less than polite to victims. Violent criminals, on the other hand, he indifferently mows down.

      You might be thinking more along the lines of the Bad Lieutenant.

      --
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    5. Re:Typical by blindseer · · Score: 1

      1) The cop did not plan on doing anything wrong, criminal, evil or stupid. He did what he did with the best of intentions (as evidence by the fact that he told the truth when questioned about it.)

      Can we know this is true? It is also possible that he knew what he was dong was wrong but only gave up on the ruse when it became clear to him that this could be evidence against him of contempt of court, falsifying evidence, and/or some other crime. It is also not beyond doubt that he planted the evidence against the suspect. Maybe this officer has a history with this suspect and he created the whole event to get this guy in jail. I know that sounds like it might be out of a movie plot but it has happened. We just do not know.

      3) No real change will happen. They won't teach that cop, or other cops that "your job is NOT to get a conviction, but aid civilans, and honestly report what happened." They won't change the culture of being "in charge" rather than "of service". They will continue using the Dirty Harry (mean, angry, takes no crap, there to kill the bad guy) stereotype rather than the Columbo stereotype (self effacing, polite, there to ask questions)

      If this does not change something then the police officers involved simply lack the intelligence to learn their lesson. If the police "culture" is as you describe then it is because the police and those in charge of them are not doing their job. The courts did their job to catch this improper handling of evidence and dropping the case. That's the "cost" of violating people's rights.

      2) The cop was so ignorant, so arrogant, so focused on getting the arrest, that he did not know it was wrong, why it was wrong, and probably still does not understand the principle (but I bet he knows not to do that exact same thing again.)

      While it is a common error to equate bad behavior to malice rather than ignorance I'm not so sure this is a case of ignorance. Police officers know how to handle evidence. They are trained on how to act in court. I find it difficult to place his failure to state this recording as a re-enactment from the start as a case of ignorance. I know some law enforcement. I've watched that "Cops" TV show, fictional police procedural shows, and mystery movies. It is well known in our culture about what happens when police mishandle evidence. This should not be something the officer can claim ignorance.

      If I understand the article correctly it was showing this video as "true events" to a judge that got the arrest warrant. The judge likely threw this case out based on the false pretenses of the warrant application alone. Again, this is how I understand the events, this officer created this ruse long before it came to trial and no doubt had a long time and many instances when he could have made it clear what was in the video was a re-enactment. Allowing this video to be portrayed as a real time event until cornered on it has to be an act of malice, not ignorance.

      I'm not sure what kind of punishment this officer should get. Perhaps losing this case is enough. I do believe that this is something that needs to be made a note of by his supervisors because if something like this happens again then there should be no doubt that he's incapable of performing the duties of law enforcement honorably. If I were his boss then I'd give him the choice to leave or be fired. If he's a good cop then he can be a good cop somewhere else. If not then I want nothing to do with him.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    6. Re:Typical by Ogive17 · · Score: 2

      Assuming it was just a procedural mistake.

      Before body cameras, what this cop did was probably protocol. Once he found something, he called for additional units and tried his best to document it, the body camera made a very nice tool for documenting the scene.

      However procedural errors get suspected criminals released. That is due process at work.

      I think it's a learning opportunity. Body cams are still in their infancy. Police need to learn how to properly use them to 1) provide transparency and 2) document irrefutable evidence.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    7. Re:Typical by Nehmo · · Score: 1

      Look at the video https://goo.gl/HmUxVA . The cop was clearly trying to deceive the court. The cop is the criminal.

      --
      (||) Nehmo (||)
    8. Re: Typical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that is wrong. It would be used to deny rights to visitors to your country. This exact mistake was made here in Japan, and with these exact consequences (rights can and are denied).

    9. Re:Typical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your point number 1 is incorrect. There is no reasonable assumption of good intentions on the part of the officer. Bottom line he attempted to misrepresent. Just because he ADMITTED the falsehood after essentially having been caught red handed in no way indicates any "good" intentions. It can just as well indicate a person who is well acquainted with the system and process and is trying to manipulate that system. Of course after being caught red handed it is better to admit to the act and somehow hope the bizarre warped vision we have toward police officers in the US will lead people to miscue and conclude as you have. Fact is he attempted to mislead after not recording his actions. He was caught attempting to doctor the record.

      Your point number two is incorrect. It assumes the officer is an idiot. Likely through testing and qualifications required for his position he has been verified as not being an idiot. Of course the officer understands the principle. Otherwise he would never have made any video in the first place and definitely would not have misrepresented his video. The misrepresentation proves he understood the principle. If he had made the video where he left the camera off when purportedly finding the evidence then turned it on and staged a presentation and truthfully said it was a staged event on the video, then a face palm by his supervisor and an attempt to clearly explain the principle behind the camera video would be feasible. The officer's initial misrepresentation clearly demonstrates he understood the principle. There was no "good intention."

      The third point is the direct result of the errors in analysis you have made or a direct result of the mindset required to make those errors. Sticking with the facts really helps. Instead there is this mental warpage where the preconceptions of the critic are presented in lieu of factual analysis.

      Fact. The officer misrepresented the providence of evidence
      Fact The officer created false evidence
      Fact. The officer presented that false evidence while attempting to have it accepted as true.

      There simply is no room in the facts whatsoever to allow for any conclusion that the officer had any good intentions regarding this recording.

    10. Re:Typical by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      If the police officer did two searches that should have been clearly indicated in his written report.

      something like..."I found drugs while searching the vehicle. I replaced them, turned on my body cam and then reenacted finding them."

      If police were credible, it wouldn't matter. But so many have been caught lying by cameras (not just body cams) that we no longer extend police the default trust we used to give them if there was no apparent motive for them to lie.

      Now we know they will lie simply to justify a ticket or an arrest- without regard to the innocence of the citizen they ticketed or arrested.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    11. Re:Typical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not the GP, but:

      1) Yes. Or at least not with malintent. I very frequently do things without telling anybody; the whole world does things without telling me, including my employees.
      2) What happened to 2?
      3) We're all agreed here. The intentions of the prosecutor are nearly irrelevant (they may be relevant if he had bad intentions).

  8. Wait a second... why did he turn off the camera? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Officer said he searched car, then turned on body cam to recreate it for "the courts."

    What I want to hear is the explanation for why he turned it off in the first place. I'm sure it's total bullshit but I still want to hear the lie.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  9. Re: Wait a second... why did he turn off the camer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's why the cameras should be on at all times during the cops shift - including breaks. Turning it off should be a criminal offense subject to immediate dismissal.

    And when that hapoens unicorns will fly out if my ass.

  10. Reenactment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was all proceeding so well, until they saw the actor Bryan Cranston acting the role of the suspect

  11. There is zero reason to reenact a search by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    except to deceive the jury. Any defense attorney, no matter how green will know that and get the video tossed. The point of a "reenactment" isn't to be illustrative, it's to paint a certain emotional picture to swing the jury to your side despite the evidence.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  12. This is no different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Police routinely verbally reenact, in the court, what happened.

    Cops do NOT remember what happened, they use their written report to replay events in their mind and then testify. Since the report itself is usually a police centered view (ie, what makes the suspect look bad) so the verbal testimony is two steps away from the literal truth. That's why cops hate video, it exposes the lies in police reports and keeps them from fluffing up the truth even more when testifying.

    If you don't think cops lie about what they claim they saw or did, it just takes one experience with a lying cop to realize you were mistaken. Cops fabricate what happened, no cop should be permitted to testify based on a written report. If a cop only remembers what was in the written report, their testimony should be chucked.

    Video/audio but no more of the "He was resisting because I say so" BS.

    I all for getting the bad hombres off the streets but if you have to lie to do it become a politician not a cop.

  13. The big question... by amxcoder · · Score: 1

    The first (and biggest) question is why did the officer feel the need to reenact the search of the vehicle in the first place if he was wearing a body cam at the time of the original search. To me it sounds like he performed the original search with the camera not rolling (which is a big problem if body cams are standard issue in that department), and then went "whoops, I had my camera off when I found that great evidence, and it would have looked SOOO good in court against this guy, that I must now re-do my search, but with the camera rolling...".

    The body cam should have been recording during the original search. If police want to have body cams to exonerate themselves, and to use as evidence in court as "testimony", then they need to be rolling during the original encounter, otherwise juries are only getting an edited and redacted version of events.

    What's next, is he going to ask that a suspect help him reenact the chase and resisting arrest event after the fact if he forgets to record the original too? "now mr. bad guy, if I remember correctly, you ran, and I tackled you, then you resisted, and I beat the crap out of you until half a dozen other officers came and joined in... ready? Lights! Camera! ACTION!".

    1. Re:The big question... by Nehmo · · Score: 1

      The Pueblo PD's policy is to run the cam during the search. Watch the video https://goo.gl/HmUxVA . The cop is the bad guy.

      --
      (||) Nehmo (||)
  14. Re:Wait a second... why did he turn off the camera by Pikoro · · Score: 1

    I'd be happy with the following setup:

    If the police vehicle has a dash cam, then while in the vehicle, the body cam is off. When the officer exits the vehicle, the body cam automatically turns on. Use RFID or something to detect if they're in the vehicle or not.

    --
    "Freedom in the USA is not the ability to do what you want. It is the ability to stop others from doing what THEY want"
  15. Bungalows by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    I understand that nobody can read any more. But you have to show them a video because they don't understand "First, I opened the right front door and looked under the seat. Then I opened the glove box and I found ..."?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:Bungalows by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Different cars, different layout. Explains visibility, etc.

    2. Re:Bungalows by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      People like you are the reason there are youtube videos on how to configure samba.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:Bungalows by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Not people like me. People like the kind that can't get out of jury duty.

  16. It should not even be a crime by mi · · Score: 2

    allegations of heroin possession and of unlawful possession of a handgun

    Neither possession should be a crime anyway... Free citizens of a free country ought to be able to poison themselves with whatever substances they please. And the gun? Hello? The Bill of Rights?

    If these things are illegal in the first place — without anybody protesting loudly — protesting minute details (like the original search vs. reenactment) seems kinda silly... If the government is allowed to violate the Second Amendment — with about 50% of the populace enthusiastically cheering it on — why is there such outrage, when the Fourth is violated?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:It should not even be a crime by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      I'm not even a libertarian but I have to agree. Criminalize the dealers not the users, at the very least make this a misdemeanor instead of a felony. The article doesn't say it, but I suspect the "unlawful possession of a handgun" comes from possession of a handgun while also having the heroin, because having a hidden handgun in a vehicle is allowed in Colorado. Ie, it's a tacked on charge that makes the jury more receptive to the prosecutor's argument that this is a bad guy, and a tougher penalty which helps with re-election of the prosecutor.

    2. Re: It should not even be a crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you start agressivly targeting dealers you are going after a trillion dollar business. Dealers are a tough nut to crack. Better just to target drugged out abusers so that the LE, the justice system, and the politicians can make tons and tons of money.

      LAW Enforcement and drug dealers are partners, working hand in hand to keep prices high and jails full. It's business

    3. Re:It should not even be a crime by mi · · Score: 1

      Criminalize the dealers not the users

      For what? Why should selling something to a willing buyer be a crime? Ah, it is "harmful" — well, it is harmful only to him and/or other willing consumers...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    4. Re:It should not even be a crime by Hotawa+Hawk-eye · · Score: 1

      According to the charges document from the Ars Technica article (https://arstechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/cajacharges.pdf):

      "Count 4 - Possession of a weapon by previous offender (F6)

      On or about November 2, 2016, Joseph Frank Cajar unlawfully, feloniously, and knowingly possessed, used, or carried upon his person a firearm or other weapon, namely: .357 Magnum, and Joseph Frank Cajar was previously convicted of a felony, namely: Menacing, as defined by Colorado, C.R.S. 18-3-206(1)(2)(a)(1), on July 12, 2000 and/or Sex Assault, as defined by Colorado, C.R.S. 18--3-403(1)(a)(D), on May 20, 1998 and/or Theft, as defined by Colorado, C.R.S 18-4-401(1)(2)(c) on September 1,1994; in violation of section 18-12-108(1), C.R.S."

      From LexisNexis, C.R.S. (Colorado Revised Statutes) section 18-12-108(1) states:

      "(1) A person commits the crime of possession of a weapon by a previous offender if the person knowingly possesses, uses, or carries upon his or her person a firearm as described in section 18-1-901 (3) (h) or any other weapon that is subject to the provisions of this article subsequent to the person's conviction for a felony, or subsequent to the person's conviction for attempt or conspiracy to commit a felony, under Colorado or any other state's law or under federal law.

      C.R.S. 18-12-108"

      To forestall the Second Amendment argument, I note that the page from which I copied that statue says "Constitutionality of section upheld. People v. Marques, 179 Colo. 86, 498 P.2d 929 (1972).", "The felon with a gun statute is not unconstitutional. People v. Bergstrom, 190 Colo. 105, 544 P.2d 396 (1975).", "This section is legitimate and constitutional means of accomplishing the general assembly's obvious purpose. People v. Tenorio, 197 Colo. 137, 590 P.2d 952 (1979).", "Because the right to bear arms is not absolute, nor is this section vague or overbroad. People v. Taylor, 190 Colo. 144, 544 P.2d 392 (1975).", "The right to bear arms is not absolute as that right is limited to the defense of one's home, person, and property. People v. Ford, 193 Colo. 459, 568 P.2d 26 (1977).", and "Balancing of rights. The conflicting rights of the individual's right to bear arms and the state's right, indeed its duty under its inherent police power, to make reasonable regulations for the purpose of protecting the health, safety, and welfare of the people prohibits granting an absolute right to bear arms under all situations. People v. Blue, 190 Colo. 95, 544 P.2d 385 (1975)."

    5. Re:It should not even be a crime by mi · · Score: 1

      "The right to bear arms is not absolute [...]

      Yeah-yeah, yada-yada. The typical hand-waving of "pragmatists" dismissing the Founding Fathers as idealists.

      Imagine, if we treated the First Amendment the same way.

      The conflicting rights of the individual's right to bear arms and the state's right, indeed its duty under its inherent police power, to make reasonable regulations

      The minute you allow "reasonable" to enter an argument, you no longer have a Constitution. And, maybe, you don't need it — United Kingdom, for example, remains a fairly free country without one. But the US does have it — and it must be adhered to. If the Second Amendment is overly zealous, let's amend it further or even abolish. But until then, it is just as sacred as the Fourth — or the First.

      And I'm not even talking about tanks or RPGs here — many locales ban mere knives and brass-knuckles!

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    6. Re:It should not even be a crime by cwsumner · · Score: 1

      Banning products, that a significant number of citizens want, is not effective. All it does is provide windfall profits to criminal gangs.

      There are even instances of criminals donating money to keep the bans in force! 8-{

  17. Is body cam video watermarked/timestamped? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there anything in the body cam video that can be used to authenticate it?

    Reminds me of "Strange Brew"...

    For the benefit of the court, would you please explain 'time code'?

  18. Re: Wait a second... why did he turn off the camer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > That's why the cameras should be on at all times during the cops shift - including breaks

    NO NO NO. They should NOT be run in the bathroom!

  19. This is why there should not be an off switch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The officer should not have the option of turning the body cam on and off. To prevent (or at least make it more complicated to pull off successfully) things like this.

    Jensen replied back, saying, "For the search, the body cam shows different than the report because it was. Prior to turning my body cam on I conducted the search. Once I planted the evidence, I stepped back, called (a fellow officer), then activated my body cam and walked the courts through it."

  20. Another cop lies by Patent+Lover · · Score: 1

    ... news at 11.

  21. Re:Wait a second... why did he turn off the camera by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 1
    LMGTFY... Picking at random one of the top entries for "body camera"...
    • 2.5 hours non-stop recording (23 hours with battery pack)
    • 18 hours video recording
    • 180 hours audio recording

    The big thing there is the 2.5 hours of recording time. You have any device that you have to have hanging around you all day and ready at a moment's notice, you aren't going to risk getting too close to running out of power at a critical point.

    The battery pack, if the department even springs for it, will be inconvenient, and thus forgotten in moments of stress or preoccupation, and thus useless.

    This leaves turning the thing on and off at regular intervals, occasionally having it in the wrong state at the wrong time, possibly having run out of juice because of that.

    Add: the impound yard is not a place you'd expect to have to be recording. And if there was nothing in the car, you'd be wasting the battery (and the time to sort through the footage) if there was nothing in the car.

    Perfect conditions for "oh, shit, I should have had the camera running" moments.

    I hate to excuse cops for not having their camera on when they should, ... but I can understand the mechanics behind it.

  22. The problem, as with other cop shows of the 70s... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem, as with other cop shows of the 70s...
    through 80s, is that most people didn't pay attention to when the 'good cops' followed the law, at what points they went 'off the book' (usually during a controversial case where people higher up the law enforcement/political food chain were perverting the law and had something procedural that would usually be considered minor, but was enough for disiplinary action, or was a false accusation by another 'trusted' but corrupt member of law enforcement.) Additionally as others stated, in Dirty Harry's case specificially, he always followed the law. Where things got questionable was that he often got involved in sudden and violent confrontations (sometimes part of the case he was following, other times just coincidence of time and location) with people who couldn't be reasoned with. Much of the flak he got from higher ups in the movies could in fact have been proven correct given body cams (as a movie we had his justification on tape, however the actual oversight bodies within the fictional framework did not. For them even if it was justified they had no proof to conclusively derive that he had acted justly. And excessive force doesn't look very different from subjective force without omniscient oversight.)

    Having said that, the 90s through today have put a lot more 'movie cops' into moralistic grey areas, and justified means of illegal action to beat/catch/convict the bad guys. Usually only because we *KNOW* they were bad guys, but a result of this is the same mentality becoming justified more often by regular cops as the partial eye of public opinion shines light into the injustices common, uncommon, and mundane that happen by way of law enforcement on a daily basis. Some may be in service of the community, but many are mercurial, punitive, or personal in nature.

  23. Re: Wait a second... why did he turn off the camer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure. If the camera footage is encrypted and can only be decrypted by a court order then I think the cameras could be left on from the start of the shift to the end.

  24. Minority report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did the cop watch the Minority report movie?

  25. Re:The problem, as with other cop shows of the 70s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some may be in service of the community, but many are mercurial, punitive, or personal in nature.

    We need to git them out. This is a rational clear case of subversion of the system. We have a vesta interest in preventing it with great veracity. That it continues is bazaar.

  26. Putrid Pueblo Police by Nehmo · · Score: 2

    My wife and I once lived in Pueblo, Colorado. This was a decade and a half ago, but I suspect the police department has not ethically improved. We actually left the town because we decided living there would be too much of a legal risk. Basically, the cops lie. They say whatever they feel would make their case, and people go the jail frequently for fake charges.

    We were victims of the police to a (legally) minor degree. We only suffered misdemeanors, but we could see how the same policing technique could be used for felonies.

    OTOH, it's a super nice town. Apart from the cops, the people are honest and very friendly.

    --
    (||) Nehmo (||)
  27. Valiant officer providing alternative facts by golodh · · Score: 2
    Bent? Uhh ... we don't like that term. That's sooo ,,, fake news,

    This officer was just presenting Alternative Facts, Ok?

    In fact he was *helping* the court by showing an example of a vehicle search. It could have been the same vehicle the suspect was driving. All vehicle searches look the same anyway, so what does it matter?

    This officer is being unfairly treated by the Crooked Media !

  28. Re:Wait a second... why did he turn off the camera by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    If it's truly a matter of battery-life or recording capacity then there is a technological update that needs to be made. Purpose built hardware like this should be able to record 24 hours of video without interruption.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  29. VC Gen Prov Section 1 begins the Re-Enactment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Under the contract, these are safety assessments not searches, and estoppel or seizure is abbreviated to the same because that has nothing todo with public right of (public) vehicular travel.

    The statute brings into focus carriers that dont own their load or property being transported, and differentiates the driver or trafcker as someone who may be a servant, yet it paves the.way for regulators later. The DMV regulations dispense a driver license so a person may introduce theirself in any dispute as a federally employed person in Service transporting cargo or passengers fore hire or compensation or profit: the regulations proposture everobe holding that sealed legal document from the DMV as a regulated common carrier.

    I did all the legal study for you. Rights are not privileges. Rights supplementes by the State or any of it's agencies, are conditioned into privilege Servile manners of conduct. A certificate of title distances itself as a deed and not a muniment like a receipt or sale bill. Vehicles registered means they are bwing used for privileged purposes (commerce) on the public road.

    Key search "all roads are open as a matter of right to public vehicular travel." Converting a right into a privilege is a crime, is an arrestable offense, but nobody cares just like Sandy Hook never happened and Pizzagate and Epstein Island dont exist.

  30. Re:Wait a second... why did he turn off the camera by dwpro · · Score: 1

    Just in case the officer accidentally drops 10k in cash out of his pocket when searching the car, he doesn't want to have to prove that it wasn't his already.

    --
    Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
  31. Re:Wait a second... why did he turn off the camera by chihowa · · Score: 1

    Hanging around the impound lot may not be somewhere that you'd expect to want keep records, but conducting a search that you may expect to present in court should seem important enough to record.

    Anyway, if fixing the 2.5 hour record time is infeasible for whatever silly reason, then the cop cars and the stations need to have readily available chargers so that they're not limited to 2.5 hours of recordings per shift. Record the search, then plug the camera in while you drive away from the impound lot.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.