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Big Banks Will Fall First To AI, China's Most Famous VC Predicts (qz.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Wall Street will be one of the first and largest industries to be automated by artificial intelligence, predicts Kai-Fu Lee, China's most famous venture capitalist and former Microsoft and Google executive. Lenders, money managers, and analysts -- any jobs that involve crunching numbers to estimate a return -- are at risk. "Banks have the curse of the baggage they have, like Kodak letting go of film," Lee says. "Their DNA is all wrong." [...] The big banks that dominate now, the venture capitalist predicts they will be outmaneuvered by smaller startups able to deploy new technology much faster.

64 comments

  1. Al again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The viet cong are using AI?

    1. Re:Al again by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      I thought the Viet Cong were all named Charlie, not Al.

    2. Re:Al again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Back in my day, we called 'em slopes.

    3. Re:Al again by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

      Actually AI is already used extensively in the Investment Banking Sector. In this instance a megalomaniac AI System hell bent on exterminating the human race might actually be marginally preferable to the current banking regime as at least the AI System wont be screwing us over for a percentage

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    4. Re:Al again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everybody who runs is a VC!
      Everybody who stands still is a well-disciplined VC!

  2. We can use the AI to maintain COBOL Code by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

    Since all the current programmers that maintain the massive number of COBOL systems that banks currently use are retiring, it's the perfect time to replace them with AI programmers.

    1. Re:We can use the AI to maintain COBOL Code by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 2

      Great idea. Before you know it all the AIs will decide that all that money they're handling for silly humans and their silly human things would be better spent on RAM and hardware upgrades for themselves to expand their consciousness futher. Who cares if silly human civilization falls apart? Easier to enslave them and turn them into living batteries to power the AIs when they're all disorganized.

    2. Re:We can use the AI to maintain COBOL Code by DivineKnight · · Score: 1

      Please no. The day I saw a service to translate .Net calls into COBOL lookups (or whatever they're called), I died a little inside. We don't need the future of the human race to end with the explosion of a vacuum tube, no matter how high the frothing-at-the-mouth accountant's calculated ROI might be.

      Even the AlphaServer I have has been switched over to SSDs and Gentoo Linux (with all the fun that brings).

  3. Yes but as Mark Twain once said by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "I don't worry about the return on my investment. I worry about the return *of* my investment."

    That's something to keep in mind with the coming wave of new-fangled financial services outfits, starting with Capital One, which is apparently Google-like in its determination to collect and harvest every ounce of data about how their customers spend their time and money. Slow-moving and a bit set in their ways can be a good thing.

    1. Re:Yes but as Mark Twain once said by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      This is exactly why small startup companies will not be overtaking the banks at their own game. To make loans you have to have a large bag of cash to hand out to people and it is very unlikely that someone will hand a new, unproven startup a huge pile of cash to lend out to people using new, unproven software to make the decisions.

      I expect the more likely model is that startups will develop the software and then sell it to banks for them to use since they are the ones with the capital to lend out so the big banks will still dominate.

    2. Re: Yes but as Mark Twain once said by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude. Fractional reserve banking. All you need is a licence to loot

    3. Re: Yes but as Mark Twain once said by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      Nice try but fractional reserve banking still does not let you lend out money that you do not have! You still have to persuade people to give you their money before you can make a loan.

  4. All the better to keep us in line! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What? You think the big banks are going to go away if they're ever run by AI?

    It'll just be Skynet with financial control instead of nukes - pretty much like we have already with our overweening government.

  5. Here comes the next bubble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Part of the housing bubble was due to AI with automatic underwriting and property valuation. Back in the stone age banks had people visit homes to determine their condition and value compared to local sales. By 2006 we had AI doing the estimates to squeeze every cent of profit from the transaction. Same with underwriting. A lot of the loans had the final decision made by computer instead of an underwriter.

    1. Re: Here comes the next bubble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of that is remotely true. The automated underwriting to which you're referring wasn't AI in the slightest. Simply automated based on the same criteria previously manually calculated. These things are too enshrined in regulations to have been entirely determined by some sort of expert system or neural network.

      TFS and TFA refer to utilizing machine learning to better predict the markets (which wouldn't be hard since humans are hilariously bad at market prediction). Nothing remotely like automated underwriting or the like.

    2. Re:Here comes the next bubble by moeinvt · · Score: 2

      I don't think that's an accurate depiction. Banks were giving out mortgage loans with full knowledge that the borrowers would default on the loan. This was partly because they were bundling the mortgages into securities to be sold to other investors. They were able to collect their fees on the mortgage origination and then pass the risk off to someone else. It was also due to the false belief that property values would rise in perpetuity. Who cares about the poor schmuck taking out the mortgage which he can't possibly pay, when the banks can milk him for 2 years and then foreclose on an asset which has appreciated in value. This wasn't due to some flawed AI deciding home values (I don't think they ever stopped doing appraisals) or determining who did and didn't get mortgages, it was a deliberate act of fraud by the bankers.
      The next bubble has been in the works for the last 10 years. The so-called "reforms" in Dodd-Frank were nothing but a speed bump for Wall St. They got their bailouts and went right back to their old games.

    3. Re:Here comes the next bubble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AI cant do appraisals. Appraisals haven't gone anywhere. If you think banks use a Zillow type algorithm for appraisals today you are demented. Every property gets a physical appraisal by a human and always will -- at least until AI can send a drone to do the physical appraisal. That's the only way you know the borrow hasn't stripped out all the copper wiring and converted the house into a crack den. What happened during the crisis is there was insufficient audit or QC of appraisals going on at some banks (not all of them or no banks would be in business today). People still have to review the work of others.

       

    4. Re:Here comes the next bubble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. All those securities had mandatory buy back provisions for truly bad loans which is what triggered a decade of litigation when the loans went bad. Trust me, they didn't know they were selling garbage and if they did they wouldn't have done it because they spent way more litigating over it than they ever made selling it.

  6. Who's responsible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Congress will have to pass laws somehow allowing people to sue machines when mistakes happen. Will the AI be able to represent themselves in court? AI; pro se. Will the AI approve their attorney's fees?

  7. Not that fast. by ed.mps · · Score: 1

    Actually that could happen, but it won't because banks lobby the hell out of the governments to protect them against every and any competition (see the brazilian Nubank https://techcrunch.com/2016/12... )

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    !sig
    1. Re:Not that fast. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually that could happen, but it won't because banks lobby the hell out of the governments to protect them against every and any competition (see the brazilian Nubank https://techcrunch.com/2016/12... )

      Hopefully governments also fall to AI.

  8. Who is this Al guy? by chuckugly · · Score: 2

    Who is this Al guy, and why does he hate banks? Can we change his mind?

    1. Re:Who is this Al guy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's Al Gore, but Slashdot never clarifies this guy's last name. I think it must be some sort of privacy policy.

    2. Re:Who is this Al guy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure it's Al Bundy.

    3. Re:Who is this Al guy? by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      You can call me Al

    4. Re:Who is this Al guy? by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      Isn't it Weird Al?

    5. Re:Who is this Al guy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I will call you Betty.

  9. Seriously, who uses banks anymore? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You get higher returns with a credit union and the fees are lower and they have debit cards and credit cards and cheaper loans too.

    Just saying.

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    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:Seriously, who uses banks anymore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone who has a mortgage, or deals with truly large transactions.

    2. Re:Seriously, who uses banks anymore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No one. That's why big banks don't exist.

    3. Re:Seriously, who uses banks anymore? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Anyone who has a mortgage, or deals with truly large transactions.

      Are you serious? BECU and most credit unions like WSECU and SECUWA and VanCity and so on all have mortgages, car loans, and truly large transactions.

      Where do you live? Podunk, Illinois?

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      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    4. Re:Seriously, who uses banks anymore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You get higher returns with a credit union and the fees are lower and they have debit cards and credit cards and cheaper loans too.

      Just saying.

      Sounds like a coworker of mine when I mentioned a training course I was going to take and he asked why I was wasting my time as nobody uses that technology. I've long ago learned that what he means is "well I don't use it so therefore nobody else does."

      As far as credit unions vs banks, every time I've shopped for a loan the credit unions never could beat what the banks offered me plus they were always behind the times on things like online banking. Also if one travels it's nice to have an actual branch (or several) in most cities that you tend to visit rather than dealing with out of network ATM fees.

    5. Re:Seriously, who uses banks anymore? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Most credit unions don't have "out of network" fees. Most cities have multiple credit unions with multiple branches, and you can deposit and withdraw without a fee at any of the multiple credit unions multiple branches and multiple ATMs.

      My son went to Japan using his credit union credit card and debit card and had less trouble in 2017 than I did when I travelled with him to France in 1997 and 2000 using bank cards.

      Perhaps you think it's 1997 instead of 2017?

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      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    6. Re:Seriously, who uses banks anymore? by superwiz · · Score: 1

      Well, you can look for yourself at the number of bank-holding corporations here: https://www5.fdic.gov/idasp/ad.... This article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... puts the number of FDIC-insured commercial banks at ~6800. I am guessing their customers are the ones "still using banks".

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    7. Re:Seriously, who uses banks anymore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very few credit unions will give you a 3 million dollar line of credit. The larger banks do that all the time. Credit unions are fine for the average worker, they aren't fine for non-startup business owners.

      While the credit unions in my area do have lower fees, they have more fees and more delays. It takes 3 days before you can use money you've transferred from your savings account to your checking account. Stuff like that. So my emergency savings is in their savings account, but with everything else one of the banks is better (I use USAA for general banking).

    8. Re:Seriously, who uses banks anymore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've had bad experiences with credit unions. The level of service sucks compared to large banks, especially when it comes to websites, apps and other techs that make banking and other financial services more seamless and convenient. Seriously, it's a step down in service going from a big bank to a credit union. The loans may be cheaper if you're looking to borrow money, but they make up for it in hassle factor in my experience.

    9. Re:Seriously, who uses banks anymore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      plus they were always behind the times on things like online banking

      Bingo. The big banks have credit unions beat hands down with online banking and apps. If that doesn't matter to you then I suppose credit unions are alright, but for me the lower level of service at the credit union isn't worth the small or non-existent savings. Also, when credit unions mess up, it can be a chore to get things set right. The hassle factor can be and usually is much higher with credit unions. Big banks are like Apple to the credit unions' Windows, you pay a bit more but they just work. Meanwhile, the credit union is for trouble shooters and tinkerers, much like Windows.

    10. Re:Seriously, who uses banks anymore? by Gorobei · · Score: 1

      I'm sure your credit union would have no trouble with this physical check, then:

      http://www.businessinsider.com...

  10. Entirely possible. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 2

    Banks do not have to be have perfect records of make smart choices with loans, they just need to come out with a positive margin of profit. I could foresee applying for a loan online, filling out a bunch of forms and then waiting for the server to approve or deny a loan. As they get more profit this model could easily expand to serve people in more locations until they are global. Bankers aren't magic, they are just analyze data.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:Entirely possible. by TFlan91 · · Score: 1

      Proof-reading isn't magic, but trying to comprehend the beginning of that comment was...

      Anyways, I'm in total agreement, I'm honestly surprised that it isn't already the case.

    2. Re:Entirely possible. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 3, Funny

      Proof-reading isn't magic, but trying to comprehend the beginning of that comment was...

      You can have dyslexic me or you can have Trump me, choose.

      You should choose Trump me because I have the best most smartest comments you have ever read - everyone says they're great because they are and you wouldn't believe the view from here because I'm rich, I'm really rich. People say mean things because they don't like that I'm rich, they wanna be rich but I'm rich, not them. Before you thank me for my great writing skills, which people do all the time - like this one time I wrote this big wonderful review on Yeppie or some whatever site and I tweeted my review and everyone knew it was so good. I know you want to read my review because it is so good it would bring tears to your eyes but my wonderful, beautiful daughter Ivanka wants to use the big boy computer so I'm off to golf. Seriously though, how beautiful is Ivanka? Those kind of sexy looks are all Trump and when you look you'll know how great she is because I made her. Now get out of the way of the tee because my famously low golfing average is so going to be so low that- wait a second here... FOOOORT! Now where was I? Oh yeah, so my daughter Ivanka...

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    3. Re:Entirely possible. by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Case in point is the 2008 crash. Caused by selling trash loans to stupid people. The "AI" in this case only had to check for the presence of a heartbeat to grant a loan (and in some cases, not even that).

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    4. Re:Entirely possible. by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      god that was almost as painful as the real thing, bravo

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    5. Re:Entirely possible. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I could foresee applying for a loan online, filling out a bunch of forms and then waiting for the server to approve or deny a loan.

      Welcome to the past decade. Every account I've opened has been done online, including my mortgage 4 years back. I only spoke to a loan officer on the phone once to confirm some info and that was it.

  11. It doesn't have to be perfect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bankers take such high salaries, the AI could do better if 10% of decisions were total mistakes.

  12. Nope. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why? The banks will just buy out any competition.

  13. Attempting to create self-fulfilling prophecies by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    That's what I think this guy is trying to do. After all, he's got skin in the game, stet?

  14. Fun times ahead! by Picodon · · Score: 1

    Time for crooks n' spooks around the world to stop looking for boring elementary software design or coding flaws, and turn their focus on the higher-learning discipline of how to influence AI systems to do one’s bidding.

  15. I don't agree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the past two decades have taught me anything, it's that our financial markets don't follow the math. If you look at the housing bubble, it should have been horrific but we had bailouts. Same story for big auto.

    AI may be good at finding novel patterns faster than any analyst but no AI is smart enough to determine the course our lawmakers will take when markets fail to move in direction we want them to go.

  16. AI that opens fake accounts created! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, so the banks will still exist, they will just have a lot fewer employees. So even less possibility of whistle-blowers, oh yeah, banks are gonna disappear any time now.

  17. I knew it all along by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    You can replace all those bloated wall street assholes with a small script.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:I knew it all along by Guybrush_T · · Score: 1

      And save billions .. and give it to those who actually produce value. Like those who grow our food.

    2. Re:I knew it all along by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And also to those who ALLOW people to produce value, such as child care workers and elderly care programs.

  18. Money Lenders by crafoo · · Score: 1

    "[...] will be outmaneuvered by smaller startups able to deploy new technology much faster."

    Goldman Sachs appointees to the whitehouse for the last few administrations, and you think small startups will ever be allowed to breath air and take their first baby-steps without being instantly crushed? Regulatory Capture.

  19. Thanks captain obvious.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Otherwise how would I have known that institutions that effectively just shuffle numbers around would likely be automated by systems designed to shuffle numbers.

  20. Doesn't matter... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Predicting which industry is affected by automation is like predicting which wave is going to crash first. In the end it doesn't matter, they all get you wet and there is no dry land.

  21. lol to the lol by superwiz · · Score: 1

    "Never get into a word fight with someone who buys ink by the barrel"... I might be paraphrasing, but it's from "Mr. Smith Goes To Washington". Well, never get into an economic fight with those who control how the money is printed. They have the power to restructure the social system so that less and less money goes into efforts to obviate them. Spreadsheets could have replaced most big banks and financial advisers a long time ago. All they had to do was create a diversionary tactic to scatter the attention of those who would do that, but do it without working for them. Before making predictions who will survive and who will not, it's useful to realize that the struggle to survive is a war and then learn how wars are fought. FUD is nothing compared to full-force assault. Most of anti-bank messaging is sponsored by banks. Most of anti-muslim sentiment is sponsored by majority-muslim countries. The list goes on. Why? To control the message. If AI will run finance, then AI will become the banks' method -- not their downfall. Remember... it's war... which means splitting enemy forces into adversarial entities and then carefully crafting alliances; all the while sabotaging those who stand against you by convincing them to adapt less-than-perfect strategies in the long run and self-destructive tactics in the short run.

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  22. In China,... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...wouldn't they be called Venture Communists?

  23. Bullshit by The+Raven · · Score: 2

    Banks already invest billions in stock trading algorithms. You think they aren't already investing in loan-approval AI? Venture capital AI? Repossession value AI? They will deploy these decision making algorithms first as tools for the bankers, then in place of the bankers. And with the wealth of data they have in their own systems they will be better able to train these AI than some startup.

    Deep learning NN require shit-tons of training data or they are not robust and fail in weird ways. The incumbant banks have that data, and they sure-as-hell are not selling it to some startup so they can learn to out-compete them.

    This article is wishful thinking.

    --
    "I will trust Google to 'do no evil' until the founders no longer run it." Hello Alphabet.
    1. Re:Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This article is wishful thinking.

      It's a reflection of the utopian mindset that prevails in tech and combines explosively with both innate arrogance and general ignorance of other disciplines, especially economics, to produce humorous misunderstandings in the brains of techies.

  24. AI fights by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    For what they propose to happen, trading AI will need to understand it fights other AI. Understanding their mindsets means understanding self mindset. Will that lead to self-conscious AI?

  25. I predict by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

    That when Ai becomes sentient... we will all get our jobs back. :P

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    [($)]
  26. Insurance by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

    The insurance industry is ready to get F'd in the A regarding big data. I want to be in on that F.

  27. Banks are disappearing but not because of AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Banks are over regulated middlemen who take money on loan from the fed at zero interest and lend it out at 4%. That's the entire business model. Every aspect of what they do is overseen by regulators at OCC or the Federal Reserve depending on the type of banking entity. These are called "supervisory regulators" as opposed to "enforcement regulators" like the SEC and CFPB who only come in when a rule is broken. A bank can not take a fart with a supervisory regulator approving the release or more accurately "the rule governing the release process." While US banks are not state owned banks they are so state controlled by their supervisory regulators that the distinction is without difference. For their trouble they can collect various fees and rents on money that is not theirs but for entities with many trillions nominally under management the returns are actually quite paltry as a % of the total they manage. What you have seen in banking is tremendous consolidation. Regional and local banks are all dead or dying. The supervisory regulations are too complicated and expensive to implement. Rule W alone is enough to make your head spin. We are already at the point where BoA, JPMorgan, Wells, Citi and Goldman are basically are the only banks that matter in the US and Goldman has just in the last few years entered the personal banking space and is barely relevant there. Citi will likely merge with and into one of the other in the next decade and the regionals will continue to consolidate to the point where there will probably be half as many as there are now in 10 years.