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Where Have All the Insects Gone? (sciencemag.org)

Entomologists have been assessing diversity and abundance across western Germany and have found that between 1989 and 2013 the biomass of invertebrates caught had fallen by nearly 80 percent. From an article on Science magazine: Scientists have tracked alarming declines in domesticated honey bees, monarch butterflies, and lightning bugs. But few have paid attention to the moths, hover flies, beetles, and countless other insects that buzz and flitter through the warm months. "We have a pretty good track record of ignoring most noncharismatic species," which most insects are, says Joe Nocera, an ecologist at the University of New Brunswick in Canada. [...] A new set of long-term data is coming to light, this time from a dedicated group of mostly amateur entomologists who have tracked insect abundance at more than 100 nature reserves in western Europe since the 1980s. Over that time the group, the Krefeld Entomological Society, has seen the yearly insect catches fluctuate, as expected. But in 2013 they spotted something alarming. When they returned to one of their earliest trapping sites from 1989, the total mass of their catch had fallen by nearly 80%. Perhaps it was a particularly bad year, they thought, so they set up the traps again in 2014. The numbers were just as low. Through more direct comparisons, the group -- which had preserved thousands of samples over 3 decades -- found dramatic declines across more than a dozen other sites. Such losses reverberate up the food chain. "If you're an insect-eating bird living in that area, four-fifths of your food is gone in the last quarter-century, which is staggering," says Dave Goulson, an ecologist at the University of Sussex in the United Kingdom, who is working with the Krefeld group to analyze and publish some of the data. "One almost hopes that it's not representative -- that it's some strange artifact."

21 of 229 comments (clear)

  1. I've noticed it too by 110010001000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I attributed it to climate change and loss of continuous habitat.

    1. Re:I've noticed it too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Blasting pesticides everywhere doesn't help either.

    2. Re:I've noticed it too by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can make broad-brush statements all you want, but:

      This was ONE SITE, not the entire country, the EU, or the world.

      ONE SITE. You need to know about the ONE SITE because that's where the data lays.

      The rest of the sites have had linear and mercurial declines. But the article isn't a broad, or even area-wide statistical analysis. ONE SITE. This is why science journalism gets a bad name.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    3. Re:I've noticed it too by Thelasko · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I attributed it to climate change and loss of continuous habitat.

      I've attributed it to habitat loss, but not climate change. Roundup ready crops has enabled the farming industry to nearly eradicate a lot of habitat. Particularly the milkweed used by monarch butterflies.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    4. Re:I've noticed it too by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Of course it is climate change, idiot.
      Most insects need to 'hibernate' over the winter. Because: there is no food!
      The winters used to be cold, really cold, in Germany. Now they are piss warm.
      Insects preparing for hibernation now get killed by simple things like mold.
      Because winters are now warm and moisty.

      To grasp that you don't need a PhD.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    5. Re:I've noticed it too by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 5, Funny

      You can make broad-brush statements all you want, but:

      This was ONE SITE, not the entire country, the EU, or the world.

      ONE SITE. You need to know about the ONE SITE because that's where the data lays.

      The rest of the sites have had linear and mercurial declines. But the article isn't a broad, or even area-wide statistical analysis. ONE SITE. This is why science journalism gets a bad name.

      From TFS, "found dramatic declines across more than a dozen other sites."

      Now, maybe my math skills aren't what they once were, but I'm pretty sure that one and a minimum or thirteen are not the same. Perhaps if it's in upper-case it's closer than if it's in lower case.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
  2. Editor's note by msmash · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's actually a week-old story, but I only spotted it today. (It wasn't pitched by any reader.) Apologies for running what seems like an old story, but we found it important enough to run it. Thanks.

    1. Re:Editor's note by 110010001000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No problem. These are really big issues. If the food web is broken we are all in big trouble.

    2. Re:Editor's note by msmash · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You guys are the best. Seriously, reading the comments on Slashdot has been one of the things I have deeply enjoyed and cherished for years. Everyday, I learn something new. Everyday, someone shares anecdotes that often changes -- and always broadens -- my perspective on things. You guys are really smart, passionate, funny, and empathetic.

  3. I was asking the same question this summer... by MindPrison · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's nearly summer here, we got 23C today, and most of the leaves have sprung everywhere. But indeed - where are the insects? Yes, there are the odd bumblebee here and there, but this place (right in the middle of mother nature) is usually buzzing with insects this time of the year, but there is hardly any.

    Of course - I can't say that I miss the Mosquito, in fact - it's my sworn enemy, but the rest of the insect hordes seems to be gone as well, I hardly see any banana flies, moths or any common insects here out in the wilderness any more. Maybe there is something going on here?

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
    1. Re:I was asking the same question this summer... by hey! · · Score: 4, Informative

      I spent many years in the mosquito control field. Trust me, they're coming. You just need rain followed by a warm spell.

      Animal and plant species vary by how well they deal with disruptions. Species which deal well with disruptions and which have a high reproduction rate is a weedy species and thrives when we screw things up. Specie that reproduce slowly and are dependent upon certain specific things in the environment are the ones that disappear.

      Most mosquito species are weedy. The larvae live on rotting organic matter in water and the adults live on nectar from a variety of sources. In some species a gravid female can lay two hundred eggs after a blood meal, and do that a half dozen times a year in some places. This means they have immense potential for exponential population growth, provided they have sources of water, temperatures warm enough to breed, and someone to get blood meals from.

      Ecological disruption doesn't always look like death; in fact quite the opposite it can sometimes look like a profusion of life, as in a polluted lake choked with algae. But you lose most of the food chain: the fish and invertebrates they feed on. Or in cases like this it can be subtle; you might not see it until you look and wonder why a certain bird species is gone. Then you look and find out that the things it lives on are gone too.

      But don't worry about mosquitoes. Unless your climate gets drier and cooler, you can count on them coming back.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  4. Re:# Where Have All the Insects Gone? by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's why I don't let my pet fruit fly operate a cell phone whilst flying.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  5. It begins by nospam007 · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Scientists have tracked alarming declines in domesticated honey bees, monarch butterflies, and lightning bugs. But few have paid attention to the moths, hover flies, beetles, and countless other insects"

    In other news,:birds eating those missing insects are declining rapidly as well.

    http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com...

  6. Wait for prices to rise by mugnyte · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This has some scary downstream implications - bird migrations will immediately change, and the ecosystem will have geographic pockets of abundance and scarcity due to that. Food pollination also comes to mind. Corporations do not react to emotional pressures [often] - so any link from pesticide/herbicide usage to lack of pollinators will require a round of market disruption. Even then, the answer may not be insects but something like humans or drones to artificially pollinate sustenance plants until unequivocal proof is found that insects were affect by these chemicals.

  7. Part of a massive eradication programme by hAckz0r · · Score: 5, Funny
    Somebody told Trump that the Chinese were making better "bugs" than the US.

    /s

  8. lightning bugs and forestry companies by Revek · · Score: 4, Informative

    When I was a kid you could see tens of thousands fireflies at night in the country around here. In the early eighties the pine beetle started spreading through the tree farms around here. They started aerial spraying of pesticides to kill them and in just a few years you stopped seeing them at all. In the last decade or so they have reappeared, in very low numbers.

    1. Re:lightning bugs and forestry companies by NG+Resonance · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In the '90s, I spent summers on a Great Plains farm and saw fireflies by the multitude, year after year. By the mid-2000s, though, they had all disappeared. Haven't seen them in at least a decade, and I do wonder if pesticides are responsible -- the farmers who worked the surrounding land in my youth aren't those who are working it today.

  9. Re:# Where Have All the Insects Gone? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Where have all the insects gone,
    long time passing?
    Where have all the insects gone,
    long time ago...
    Where have all the insects gone,
    Cellphones killed them every one.
    When will they ever learn? Oh when will they ever learn...

    Where have all the cellphones gone,
    long time passing?
    Where have all the cellphones gone,
    long time ago...
    Where have all the cellphones gone,
    They've gone to young girls every one.
    When will they ever learn? Oh when will they ever learn...

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  10. This is why there're so many climate change skepti by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because an alarming ecological story comes up, and without evidence or even a rational hypothetical cause, it's immediately blamed on climate change.

    Most insects are herbivorous, so rely on plants for food. Global warming (increasing global temperatures, higher atmospheric CO2 concentrations, shorter winters) are conducive to plant growth. So you'd actually expect temperatures increasing by a few degrees to lead to more insects, not fewer.

    Loss of continuous habitat is possible, but I'd consider it unlikely. Larger species are more susceptible to that than smaller ones like insects. We would've noticed the loss of biomass there first.

    My bet is on pesticides. You state later that Canada and the EU are eco-friendly, therefore speculating that they use less pesticides. But this map (pages 17, 47-49) shows the EU uses more pesticides per hectare than the U.S./Canada, and are only exceeded by China and some South and Central American countries. (The EU uses more pesticides than the U.S. and Canada because it has less arable land but more population. So to feed itself the EU needs to grow more food per hectare.) Pesticide use in kg/ha is down slightly since 1989, but I suspect this is more than offset by development of more effective pesticides.

  11. No, because you're nutjob denialist wankers. by Uberbah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because an alarming ecological story comes up, and without evidence or even a rational hypothetical cause, it's immediately blamed on climate change.

    Right. In the same way that every time a newspaper reports on a fatal car accident and mentioned the fact that the dead weren't wearing their seat belts, just proves how pervasive and devious the Newtonian Conspiracy is when promoting their liberal seat belt-wearing agenda.

    Global warming (increasing global temperatures, higher atmospheric CO2 concentrations, shorter winters) are conducive to plant growth.

    Remedial biology fail. Every mass extinction in history has resulted from the environment changing too fast for life to adapt to new conditions. Guess what happens when humans change the environment faster than life can adapt - and that's before even approaching the subject of climate change.

    But don't mind me. Go on back to spreading the gospel of Jenny McCarthy while giving lead-painted toys to your kids and feeding them oatmeal steeped in arsenic, sending them off to school with a pack of Camels in each of their backpacks. Because science is a Big Lubrul conspiracy.

  12. Re:This is why there're so many climate change ske by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So you'd actually expect temperatures increasing by a few degrees to lead to more insects, not fewer.

    You misunderstand. There are not fewer insects, but fewer species of insects. Their number has not diminished, their diversity has.

    No. TFA says explicitly that there is 80% loss of total mass of insects caught, so regardless of breakdown by species, there is fewer insects in total.