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How the Lights Have Gone Out For the People of Syria (bbc.co.uk)

dryriver shares an excerpt from a report via the BBC that shows what the impact of the Syrian war looks like from space: Six years of war in Syria have had a devastating effect on millions of its people. One of the most catastrophic impacts has been on the country's electricity network. Images from NASA, obtained by BBC Arabic, show clearly how the lights have gone out during the course of the conflict, leaving people to survive with little to no power. Each timelapse frame shows an average of the light emitted at night every month from 2012, one year after the war began. They show that the areas where Syrians can turn lights on at night, power their daily lives and get access to life-saving medical equipment, have shrunk dramatically. The city of Aleppo was Syria's powerhouse and home to over two million people. But the country's industrial hub became a battleground and remained so for more than four years. Russian airstrikes against Syrian rebels began in October 2015 and the timelapse shows the city in almost complete darkness at night throughout 2016, when the battle for Aleppo was at its peak. As mains power supplies dropped off, ordinary people had to be creative in finding alternative sources for light and power.

126 comments

  1. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This. Hillary would have started a war as she promised which is better than what we have now.

  2. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Arming Syrian Kurds doesn't sound like diplomacy to me.

  3. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hillary said she would attack Russia over this, and Trump isn't so that proves he is a Russian Puppet. Not bombing Russia is immoral.

  4. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This. Not going to war with Russia is immoral and Trump is immoral for not doing this.

  5. End the War by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ending the war is simple - the "rebels" should surrender. They have no chance of winning, not anymore.

    1. Re:End the War by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      Ending the war is simple - the "rebels" should surrender.

      'Cuz Assad will refrain from killing them, jailing the rest and taking the remnants of their possessions, right?

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    2. Re:End the War by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Ending the war is simple - the "rebels" should surrender. They have no chance of winning, not anymore.

      They have no chance of taking Damascus and deposing Assad. But they have a good chance of holding onto territory and negotiating for autonomy. Wars seldom end in total victory for one side.

      Russia is Assad's main backer, but they have little to gain from an outright regime victory. Assad will no longer need them, so they will have less leverage. If the war drags on and on, the Russians can benefit from the continuing chaos, which they are skilled at exploiting.

    3. Re:End the War by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      They have no chance of taking Damascus and deposing Assad. But they have a good chance of holding onto territory and negotiating for autonomy.

      Or simply holding power until Assad is out of power for other reasons, at which point they might reasonably have a chance at a reconciliation agreement. Or holding out long enough for some sort of international resolution involving disarming and being protected by peacekeepers. There are lots of potential ways out, but none of them involve surrendering to a war criminal who would execute them.

      Russia needs to be seen helping Assad, because Assad's family helped the Soviets in the past. Helping him is a recruiting tool for dictators. But he doesn't have to actually win, he just has to be seen staying in power for years after he would have been killed otherwise. Any peace deal brokered by the US or others would include provisions for Russia to keep their bases, because everybody knows they're willing to fight over it and they really do need that naval base. Which means they need the airport to protect the naval base. Russia has no need or interest in "leverage" with Assad. They have longterm agreements guaranteeing everything they want from him.

    4. Re:End the War by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      But they have a good chance of holding onto territory and negotiating for autonomy.

      And preferably along a route that would work for a pipeline for Saudi Arabia and Qatrar - the real reason for the "civil war" in Syria. Except the government of Syria has no reason to accept such an imperialist partition, nor should it.

    5. Re:End the War by Thor+Ablestar · · Score: 2

      The next batch of rebels were allowed by Assad to leave Damascus district Qaboon for Idlib with their wives, children, guns and possessions. I could not imagine that Stalin could allow Nazis to be evacuated to Berlin after they are caught in Stalingrad. I also could not imagine the same about Japanese and USA in WWII, Saddam and USA, Gadhafi and USA, Chechnya and Russia in 2000 and Taliban and USA after 911.

    6. Re:End the War by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess Assad should be rewarded then! What a great person! He let some people go! What a saint! The same might not have been said about others! Damn the facts, he said people were free to leave! Someone call the nobel prize people, cause surely Assad should win!

      You fool.

    7. Re: End the War by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Childish child childishly throws a childish tantrum. Suck on your pacifier, child. Or retard, depending on your actual age.

    8. Re:End the War by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. In fact, they are offered amnesty everywhere they are willing to lay down arms. They also have an option of moving to northern areas (some of them under control by Turkey) if they don't want to reconciliate. It usually happens when an enclave gets exhausted enough from the fighting, or just to end being besieged.

    9. Re:End the War by Rei · · Score: 1, Troll

      You can choose to believe what you want, but the Nazis, too, did prisoner exchanges where it was useful to them. Assad's pockets of Foua and Kafarya have been being steadily evacuated to his territory in exchange for the rebel evacuations.

      Right now, Assad is trying to create a contiguously unified territory while trying to shove the rebels into as small of a pocket in Idlib as he can. And it's proven too hard to eliminate them by force from their positions in these pockets because of how well dug in they are among the rubble; he's been trying for years.

      --
      FSB hits! FSB hits! Your democracy dies. Do you want your possessions identified?
    10. Re:End the War by Rei · · Score: 2
      --
      FSB hits! FSB hits! Your democracy dies. Do you want your possessions identified?
    11. Re:End the War by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Ok, then we snuff it out and install one that is more sympathetic. The war is already running, it's not like we're the bad guy for putting in some "humanitarian effort". Whoopsie, looks like that bomb went astray. Oh well, such things happen in a war.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    12. Re:End the War by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not quite as simple as the rebels calling it a day. Syria has so many constantly shifting factions that we'd be better off encasing the country in a concrete sarcophagus, as we did with Chernobyl. Given a hundred years or so, the problem will be solved.

    13. Re:End the War by mdm-adph · · Score: 1

      Stalin, Saddam, the USA and Russia in 2000/2001 -- none of these had the type of data mining that even Assad has at his disposal today. They know the identity of every single person they let march out, will keep track of them, and will "take care" of them at a later date when the world is no longer watching.

      --
      It is by my will alone my thoughts acquire motion; it is by the juice of the coffee bean that the thoughts acquire speed
  6. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    American policy in Syria has been a disaster.

    1. Give the rebels enough support to fight but not enough to win.
    2. Insist that a precondition for peace is that Assad has to go.
    3. Refuse to acknowledge that Assad is winning the war and has no reason whatsoever to agree to #2.
    4. Watch the war drag on as Syrian refugees flood into Europe, spreading discontent and instability.

    The obvious solution is a partition. The Syrian Kurds can join with the Iraqi Kurds in an independent Kurdistan.
    The Sunnis can form their own statelet or join up with the Iraqi Sunnis.
    The Alawites can keep Assad and the land along the coast and the Lebanon border.

    Done. If there are any other world problems that you need me to solve, please let me know. I am happy to help.

  7. they still have mobile phones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who needs light when you have the twitter.

  8. The most catastrophic impact? by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 1

    Reliable electricity as a concern usually plays second fiddle to having food on the table and not waking up dead from a barrel bomb dropped on your house by your own people. But what do I know? First world privilege and all that.

    1. Re:The most catastrophic impact? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Reliable electricity may not be absolutely essential, but it does make it a heck of a lot easier to put edible food on the table.

      Think refrigeration. Cooking. Boiling water. If you can't do these things, then the "put food on the table" task becomes fully an order of magnitude harder. (Where "hardness" is defined as a measure of how much time you have to put into it.)

    2. Re:The most catastrophic impact? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't have electricity, then "putting food on the table" becomes fully an order of magnitude harder. (Where "hard" is defined as a measure of "how much of your time needs to be devoted to this task".)

      Think refrigeration, cooking, boiling water.

    3. Re:The most catastrophic impact? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think of all the water treatment plants, water distribution stopping. That might easily be the worst thing.

  9. Re: Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The obvious answer is not partition.
    Turkey would invade an independent Kurdistan and commit a genocide there.
    Will America keep their dog on a leach? How well has that gone for you so far?
    Supporting both ISIS and Al-Qaeda.
    Well done guys. *slowclap*

  10. Prepare... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hate to sound like a prepper (I'm not) but people should be ready for something like this.

    Even if you just need to learn how to use a motor in reverse as a generator. Learn how to convert an old exercise bike into a power generator.

    I just feel like some of this is stupidity. Pretend water stops coming out of your faucet. What would you do? Same for electricity.

    If you live in a 3rd world country it's not like you have guaranteed utilities. Be ready for it instead of it hitting you when you aren't.

    1. Re:Prepare... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      What I'd do? Grab my gun, evict the neighbor and use his. Duh.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  11. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok so we should go to war with someone who does have nuclear strike capability and also has the support of china and north kuntia? i meant korshitia i meant korea. Be realistic.

  12. Foolish Moves of War Maniacs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The south Korean puppet warmongers, taken aback by the DPRK's rapidly increased military muscle, are getting hell-bent on the introduction and development of various types of weapons and military equipment, pursuant to the U.S. scheme for "special operation" and "preemptive strike on the north".

    Such moves are nothing but last-ditch effort to make up for their military inferiority and get rid of the abyss of ruin, seized with extreme horror and uneasiness in face of the tremendous might of the DPRK which emerged a nuclear power in the East and the world's military power.

    The U.S. and south Korean puppet forces tout much about "nuclear and missile threat from the north". It is preposterous and shameless sophism aimed to justify their reckless aggression scheme and ignite a new war.

    The puppet group of traitors is a hideous enemy of the nation who should be no longer allowed to survive as it is only keen on the nuclear war moves against the north, in conspiracy with foreign forces, challenging the desire and aspiration of all the fellow countrymen for peace and reunification.

    The DPRK has the will and capability to cope with any war and operation chosen by the U.S. and is fully ready for any mode of attack from the enemies.

    The puppet warmongers should be mindful that they will face a miserable destruction, though they zealously act a shock brigade for realizing the U.S. scheme for "special operation" and "preemptive strike on the north" while introducing lethal weapons and war equipment.

    Sim Chol Yong

    1. Re: Foolish Moves of War Maniacs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Puppet traitor state do bad trouble am fight the OVERWHELMING MILITARY SUPERIORITY of DPRK and his glory leader Dim Sum Eel! All your base are belong to us. We have set you up the bomb.

      Noh Yu Diddint

    2. Re: Foolish Moves of War Maniacs by bestweasel · · Score: 2

      Where do you stand on vi versus emacs?

  13. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Rei · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Right. Hillary totally said "Let's attack Russia."

    Meanwhile, in our universe, what she did was express support for no-fly zones against Assad's aircraft. Which the right pretended means "go to war with Russia", because if you attack one of Assad's planes, then you might accidentally hit Russian planes, and then everything will spiral out of control.

    Now, ignoring the fact that the US at present actually maintains de facto no-fly zones over Kurdish and Daesh territory (including threatening Assad with shooting down his aircraft if they took off during a Kurdish uprising in al-Hasakah), and Turkey maintains their own no-fly zone in northern Syria... forgetting about all of that... Trump outright bombed a Syrian base to bits.

    Naturally Republicans freaked out about the imminent war with Russia and condemned Trump for his recklessness! ..... but meanwhile in our universe, they gave Trump high poll ratings for his actions. Because of course, consistency isn't their strong suit.

    --
    FSB hits! FSB hits! Your democracy dies. Do you want your possessions identified?
  14. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by alvinrod · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think that an independent Kurdistan would make a great western ally in the Middle East as they tend to be far more progressive, probably because many of them put more stock in their Kurdish heritage than their religion, and as ethnic group they're quite diverse religiously. However, I don't think Kurdistan would happen because Turkey would be heavily opposed since it would mean massive instability for a large part of their country and probably an eventual war.

    We'd pretty much have to kick them out of Nato and give Russia carte blanche to fight Turkey, which Russia would probably do in order to secure control of the Bosphorus if they knew that the west wouldn't get involved. After the shit Erdogan has pulled, I wouldn't even feel bad about throwing them under the bus like that, and it would probably be better for the country in the long term to have him deposed and the country broken up.

  15. Re:Beau you friggin dink.. by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 0

    Mod up please. Slashdot editors really aren't very smart people these days.

  16. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, partition is the obvious answer. Like it was obvious to the British in India, Cyprus, Palestine...

    What happens is instead of one failing state, you get three, all of them at each other's throats, and everything going wrong in any one of them is reflexively blamed on one of the others (which destroys any hope that any of them will have a functioning political system in your lifetime). Plus you also piss off everyone else in the neighborhood, particularly the Iraqis and the Turks who are nominally our allies (and are the ones doing the heavy lifting right now in fighting ISIS).

  17. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by DarkOx · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I agree fully with your statements on our policy.

    The obvious solution is a partition. The Syrian Kurds can join with the Iraqi Kurds in an independent Kurdistan.

    Which Turkey will never tolerate along its boarder. Resulting in another probably inevitable war, but this time with a NATO member involved, which will tie the hands of both American and much of the EU.

    The Sunnis can form their own statelet or join up with the Iraqi Sunnis.

    Which sounds nice but won't be economically viable, land locked and we all know the future of mid east oil revenue isn't good, and that isn't the most productive area of region to start with. What else of value can come out of there.....

       

    The Alawites can keep Assad and the land along the coast and the Lebanon border.

    Sure right up until the Sunni groups decide to invade.

    As nasty as it sounds this is a case where the devil we know was probably the best. We should have just kept our hands clean, and let Assad crush the rebels. This thing would be over by now. thousands would be dead or displaced rather than millions.

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  18. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by TimSSG · · Score: 1
    Only if there was money in it, for her, would Hillary Clinton start a war with Russia. Tim S.

    Hillary said she would attack Russia over this, and Trump isn't so that proves he is a Russian Puppet. Not bombing Russia is immoral.

  19. Political agenda much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fake news, fake summary, political agenda much?

    It goes dark in 2013, way before the Russian involvement as the article tries to suggest was the reason of it going dark.

    Who is the shill today? Beau?

    1. Re: Political agenda much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Beau is just a simple bot, one of those ones that uses Markov chains to string together text based on probabilities of words in context. He works great but there's a bug that causes him to only get HuffPo and Salon articles to work with. GIGO

    2. Re:Political agenda much? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Convenient also how they just stop when the city is retaken by the government. I bet it's all lit again now but that would contradict the agenda.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:Political agenda much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fake news, fake summary, political agenda much?

      What a stupid comment ... OF COURSE it's political !! It's from the BBC: the mouthpiece of the Foreign Office.

      Everything Russia does = bad.
      And notice the reference to "Syrian rebels"? (Rebel, almost a romantic notion.) If the BBC didn't approve they'd refer to them as "insurgents".
      Likewise the "Putin regime" instead of "government". (Again, depends on whether the other party falls into line.)

      I stopped reading the BBC many moons ago. Far more informative reading the Daily Mirror.

  20. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    That's called aggressive negotiation.

    Certainly the Kurds would consider it diplomatic.

  21. Re: Hillary would have started a war over this by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

    Why does Turkey seem to have such an active, long-standing dislike for the Kurds? It's not like they could have presented any real threat to Turkey during Saddam Hussein's reign (they were too busy being persecuted & repressed by Hussein), and I've gotten the impression that BOTH Turkey & the Kurds have generally been friendly with the US... so why do they seem to hate *each other* so much?

  22. Because of neocon regime change, that's why. by Uberbah · · Score: 2

    Nothing more, nothing less. Western Exceptionalists, try and explain why Syria was targeted before the Arab Spring, or why the United States continued to sell weapons to the dictatorship of Bahrain. Which was busy, and violently, putting down it's Arab Spring protests at the same time as the U.S. was bombing Libya because Qaddafi was 'oppressing Arab Spring protesters'.

    1. Re:Because of neocon regime change, that's why. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      Nothing more, nothing less. Western Exceptionalists, try and explain why Syria was targeted before the Arab Spring, or why the United States continued to sell weapons to the dictatorship of Bahrain.

      Because neocons use eternal warfare as a jobs creation program and an economic stimulous as long as it is other people's children who get to die.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:Because of neocon regime change, that's why. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obama was a neocon?

    3. Re:Because of neocon regime change, that's why. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Name a recent prez that wasn't.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re: Because of neocon regime change, that's why. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hah,I knew someone would get the correct answer eventualy.

    5. Re:Because of neocon regime change, that's why. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oppressing Arab Spring protesters

      Nothing inaccurate about this; it just means Arab Spring protesters want to be able to shop at Walmart and Amazon with the petrodollar and if you undermine the petrodollar, you're oppressing them.

    6. Re:Because of neocon regime change, that's why. by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Well since this was happening during Obama's Presidency, why do you call them neocons?

    7. Re:Because of neocon regime change, that's why. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Well since this was happening during Obama's Presidency, why do you call them neocons?

      I was pissed that O'Blama didn't do more to stop 9-11 as well. He knew, and did nothing.

      What looks like a non-sequitur is actually the answer.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    8. Re:Because of neocon regime change, that's why. by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Ah, Skywalker...

    9. Re:Because of neocon regime change, that's why. by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Well since this was happening during Obama's Presidency, why do you call them neocons?

      Because he's a neocon. Duh. Being a Democrat no more prevents one from being a neocon than being pro-choice precludes one from being pro-choice.

    10. Re:Because of neocon regime change, that's why. by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      That's interesting. So anti-abortion people aren't welcome in the Democrat praty but neocons are?

  23. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Uberbah · · Score: 2

    The obvious solution is a partition.

    Which falls apart on scrutiny. Imagine a parallel universe, where a foreign power armed and funded the worst drug cartels to start a "rebellion" in the United States. And the "moderate proposal" was to let those foreign drug cartel fighters keep Texas, Arizona, New Mexico and California. Why would the United States government agree to such a partition?

  24. Re: Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why does Turkey seem to have such an active, long-standing dislike for the Kurds?

    The Kurds were the one "other" that they couldn't get rid of, as they did the Armenians and Anatolian Greeks.

    Too many to ignore, too similar to drive out, it's like the damn Irish.

  25. Re: Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And this is why Trump won. War against Russia = certain death for tens of millions of Americans, minimum.

  26. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We've already destroyed our client state, Iraq, in the region.

    Syria is Russia's client state. They, at least, take care of their client states instead of attack them. We need to stay the hell out, not fund "rebels".

  27. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Uberbah · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Right. Hillary totally said "Let's attack Russia."

    Which it totally part and parcel of vowing to enforce a no-fly zone in an area patrolled by Russian jets. If it was Putin promising to enforce a no-carrier-fleet policy in the region, threatening to sink American aircraft carriers and other vessels in the process, would you argue with people who said Putin said "let's attack the US"?

    then you might accidentally hit Russian planes, and then everything will spiral out of control

    Uh, yeah. The first world war was started over less. President Hillary starts enforcing her no-fly zone and some Russian jets are shot down. Then Russia starts enforcing Syrian sovereignty and starts shooting down U.S. jets - and navy ships firing missiles. You really need a picture painted for how this "spirals out of control" in a few very short, easy steps?

    the US at present actually maintains de facto no-fly zones over Kurdish and Daesh territory (including threatening Assad with shooting down his aircraft if they took off during a Kurdish uprising in al-Hasakah), and Turkey maintains their own no-fly zone in northern Syria... forgetting about all of that.

    Yes, for forgetting all those violations of Syria's sovereignty, all those acts of war.

    Trump outright bombed a Syrian base to bits.

    Syrian. Not Russian. But the goalposts do look quite lovely in the new location you've chosen for them.

    but meanwhile in our universe, they gave Trump high poll ratings for his actions. Because of course, consistency isn't their strong suit.

    As if consistency is the strong suit of Democrats? They switched so fast from hating Comey to singing his praises, it's a wonder they aren't all in traction from herniated disks. Besides, there's a gap between your premise and your conclusion - Republicans have loved imperialism and bombing other countries for several decades now - you think this is a change for them?

  28. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An independent Kurdistan would really help in stabilizing the middle east. Disclaimer: I am from the middle east. I don't know why the US continually avoids supporting the Kurds in any real way.

  29. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What else of value can come out of there.....

    Yeah, what else of value could ever come out of the fertile crescent...?
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertile_crescent

  30. Night sky by jargonburn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So much less light pollution, the night sky is probably stunning! Except for the glare from the occasional rockets, I mean.

    1. Re:Night sky by aliquis · · Score: 0

      Maybe it's just all the niqabs soaking up the light in Raqqa?

      The awful darkness.

  31. Orence by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

    Didn't this happen in Lawrence of Arabia ?

    --
    Nullius in verba
  32. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Russia to have prevented this so this proves Trump is wrong. We need to fight Russia.

    All the while , all of the Durka Durkas are migrating across the border because of this and Trump hasn't built the wall yet. Trump needs to be impeached and locked up!

  33. Re:Beau you friggin dink.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I must admit, I dig the roll over effects.. That's pretty nerdy right?

  34. Assad chemical weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look, ask yourself WHY Assad dropped VX Nerve gas on his people when 'he's' winning the war.

    Russia has really bombed the crap out of the Kurds, and Rebels and ISIS, the three factions that oppose Assad, and he then drops nerve gas, to minimal military effect. It doesn't kill some vast army or destroy their weapons, it mostly kills the weak and sick civilians trapped there.

    Why do it??

    IMHO, dictators like Assad need an enemy to face off in order to keep power. Their justification for having dictator power is the enemy they face. The worst thing for him is if ISIS loses. He needs them to be there, an extremist threat just over the horizon, yet so weak as to not really be a military threat in reality but still there to talk up as a threat in propaganda.

    He NEEDS TO DRIVE EXTREMISM. Using conventional weapons against military targets doesn't achieve that, so he did a nerve gas strike at a time he's essentially got it all. Nerve gas to keep the extremists funded and supplied with volunteers.

    Without ISIS, why would Russia be there to prop him up? They'd downgrade the forces to the minimum and move onto the next target.

    1. Re:Assad chemical weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Without ISIS, why would Russia be there to prop him up? They'd downgrade the forces to the minimum and move onto the next target.

      Assad is supported by Iran. Iran is hated by the USA and ISIS's financial backers Saudi Arabia, which makes them a natural, strong by local standards, and strategically placed ally of Russia. Syria under Assad also hosts a Russian naval base west of the Bosporus, which might be closed down if Assad is overthrown by the USA/EU-supported rebels they've been bombing. Russia is therefore committed to Assad for reasons that have nothing to do with ISIS.

    2. Re:Assad chemical weapons by moeinvt · · Score: 1

      Assad had been in power for well over a decade before the war started. His family was in power long before that. He did not need to manufacture an enemy to consolidate his power.

      It made absolutely zero sense for Assad to use chemical weapons at that particular time. His forces were winning the war, so it's not as though this was some desperate, last-ditch effort to stave off imminent defeat. Furthermore, this supposed attack occurred shortly after U.S. Secretary of State Tillerson had publicly stated that Assad could be part of a post-war Syria. That was a departure from the long standing U.S. policy of regime change.

      He's winning the war, the U.S. government said they won't call for his ouster in peace negotiations ... and then he decides to generate international condemnation with an ineffectual chemical weapons attack? I don't believe the official Western narrative for one minute. I'm not saying Assad wouldn't use chemical weapons because he's a nice guy, but because it made no strategic sense for him to do so. Hoax, false flag or an air strike that hit chemical weapons stored in the area.

    3. Re:Assad chemical weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. You know he dropped nerve gas, just like Saddam had all these weapons everywhere, the government said so, so it must be true! Assad is a hero for standing up against evil Western Imperialism.

  35. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why would the United States government agree to such a partition?

    I would be willing to let them keep Texas.

  36. Trump Towers Istanbul is a name license by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Turkey would invade an independent Kurdistan and commit a genocide there. Will America keep their dog on a leach?"

    Are you joking?

    The new Trump Towers Istanbul project is really a name license to Trump. i.e. nothing but money from Turkey to Trump for the right to use the name. He'll block any action against Turkey.

    Did you miss the news about how Erdogan body guards attacked protestors right in front of the police? Many of those protestors were American, yet those body guards have immunity and won't ever be prosecuted. Literally a mini military force came to American and beat the crap out of Americans right in front of the police. Trump of course says nothing about it.

    China's done the same, granted him a right to the Trump brand name, which in turn will let him 'license' the 'name' Trump to some Chinese 'commercial' company.

    I'm using the quotes deliberately, these companies Trump deals with usually are politically connected millionaires and it amounts to simply sending money to Trump for being 'Trump'.

    It's very very very blatant.

    No Trump would stop American action against any of Trumps co partners.

    1. Re: Trump Towers Istanbul is a name license by bestweasel · · Score: 1

      And yet the US are still going to arm the Syrian Kurds, much against the Turkish tyrant's wishes.

      There's still the Flynn connection to Turkey but that's most likely due to Trump's habit of valuing loyalty and friendship over honesty and competence, rather than anything sinister.

  37. Look on the bright side! by sd4f · · Score: 1

    I guess their greenhouse gas emissions would have gone down...

    Pun intended!

    1. Re:Look on the bright side! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And what good did it do them? It's still friggin hot in the area.

      Climate change, my ass.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  38. Re: Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You said it like it would be a bad thing. I'm all for eliminating americans AND russians, as long as Europe isn't endangered.

  39. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    1> Turkey owns both sides of the rather narrow strait the Russian Black Sea fleet has to pass through to reach the Mediterranean.
    2> Their old buddy Saddam Hussein really didn't like Kurds, going so far as to use chemical weapons on his own civilians instead of on the Iranians he was presumably meant to use them on.

  40. Re: Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pukians dont want war because they hate us and want us to die. To die. That's how they be.

  41. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah, I just recalled he did use some on the Iranians, though he obviously lost US support after making peace with them and going after Kuwait instead.

  42. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Uh, yeah. The first world war was started over less.

    A little off topic, but the first world war was started because the heir to the throne of the Empire was murdered. He was an archduke, but people don't realize that he was also about to become emperor.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  43. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Turkey is hardly doing any heavy lifting against ISIS.
    They host NATO aircraft bombing various extremists, sure, but they themselves spend more ordnance suppressing Kurdish militias equipped and trained by USA/EU.
    Hell, Erdogan restarted the war with PKK just to win an election.

  44. Russian complicit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IMHO Russia would certainly have been aware of the chemical weapons attack planned, it had aircraft at the base it was launched from and would have at the minimum watched them being loaded. It's next to impossible to believe they don't have direct taps into all of Assads comms.

    Where we differ I think is this: I think Assad and Russian interests are slightly misaligned. Russia wants to commit as little to keep those links, port and ties as it possibly can. Assad wants as much Russian military there are he can to secure his position.

    Keeping military abroad is expensive, and Putin does not have the money.

    Keeping the threat big, gives Russia cover, and another possible win they can get there (e.g. bomb the Kurds, as a deal with Erdogan which gives them Turkey moving away from NATO due to their guy Erdogan in control of Turkey.).

    So I can see Assad thinking... well it will bring me problems... and it will bring me Russian military, and one outweighs the other.

    I don't think Trump's bombing of a bit of tarmac makes any difference, Russia were warned, so Assad was warned, so they're be laughing at Trump behind his back.

    1. Re:Russian complicit by Rei · · Score: 2
      --
      FSB hits! FSB hits! Your democracy dies. Do you want your possessions identified?
  45. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Excellent post - thank you

  46. Re: Hillary would have started a war over this by Gryle · · Score: 3, Informative

    Disclaimer: I'm not an expert. This is a layman's understanding of the situation

    The short version: Another example of ethnic tensions in west Asia. Segments of the Kurdish population consider Turkey an occupying power. Segments of the Turkish population view Kurds as terrorists. Both feel justified in inflicting pain on the other.

    A slightly longer version: The Kurds haven't done well in the grand game of empires. To my knowledge, while the Kurds have traditional homelands, known as Kurdistan,, they've never been their own nation. Kurdistan encompasses portions of northern Syria, northern Iraq, northwestern Iran, and, you guessed it, southeastern Turkey. Kurds haven't been particularly well treated by any of the aforementioned nations (Saddam Hussein infamously used chemical weapons on the Kurds during the Gulf War) but Turkey generally deals with Kurdish uprisings more harshly.

    Kurds have been rebelling against the Turkish government since around 1920. As I understand it, they placed a lot of hope in the Wilsonian ideal of ethnic self-determination, but the Turkish government had other ideas in the wake of WWI. The Turkish government routinely cracks down on the Kurds, going so far as to ban the use of the Kurdish language. In response, there have been a handful of Kurdish uprisings or sustain terrorist campaigns by Kurdish nationalists against the Turkish government. In response, the Turkish government routinely cracks down on the Kurds. And so the cycle goes.
    For their part, nationalist Turks don't recognize Kurds as a separate ethnic group. They refer to Kurds as "mountain Turks", considering a subset of the Turkish ethnicity who somehow lost the Turkish language. The Turkish government is adamant about maintaining territorial integrity and views any sort of Kurdish political autonomy as a threat to the sovereignty of the Turkish government.

    --
    Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
  47. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    WWI started because Austro-Hungary, being backed by an alliance with Germany, imposed conditions on Serbia regarding the assassination investigation that pretty much made it a suzerain state, so they refused (btw, these were no mere diplomatic faux pas - the conditions were made excessively onerous so that they would be rejected, in order to have a casus belli). That led to both Austro-Hungary and Germany declaring war on Serbia. Since Serbia was backed by Russia, Russia declared war on the Central Powers, and so did France and the UK (because of a web of treaties).

    Germany, by the way, had to pull Austro-Hungary out of the fire several times (foreshadowing what would happen in WWII with their allies) because the Austro-Hungarian army was a logistical nightmare with split loyalties.

    Had the Austro-Hungarian Empire not been backed by Germany (like so many chihuahuas that are backed by the US these days and so bark and bite thinking that there will be no consequences), Gavrilo Princip and the rest of the Black Hand would have ended in the clink and that would have been it.

    So no, the war did not start because of an assassination - it started because of a tangled web of alliances and because the chihuahua's master had ulterior motives and backed its antics.

  48. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Rei · · Score: 1, Troll

    Seriously? There were Russian troops on the ground at that base. You're going to act like the odds of accidentally hitting Russian troops while lobbing dozens of cruise missiles from hundreds of kilometers away is totally a nothing thing, but that the odds of hitting Russian aircraft when shooting at Assad's aircraft (after tracking them from takeoff from Assad's airbases (rather than the Russian airbase at Hmeimim)) is by contrast absurdly high? Do I even need to mention that as a consequence of Trump's attack Russia shut down the deconfliction line? It was reestablished just recently.

    Yes, for forgetting all those violations of Syria's sovereignty, all those acts of war.

    Are you talking about US troops in Syria? Because those have increased by an order of magnitude under Trump.

    The hypocrisy is so glaring here I need sunglasses.

    They switched so fast from hating Comey to singing his praises

    You seem to have made the assumption that Democrats care more about disliking Comey than they do about obstruction of justice. Seems Trump made that assumption as well.

    Bad assumption.

    - Republicans have loved imperialism and bombing other countries for several decades now - you think this is a change for them?

    Going from 22% support for bombing Syria as punishment for using chemical weapons to 86% support just because the president changed is not a simple case of "they always like it". Meanwhile, Democrats only shifted by 1%.

    --
    FSB hits! FSB hits! Your democracy dies. Do you want your possessions identified?
  49. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    But it worked so well in Afghanistan, why not repeat it?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  50. Re: Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Syria is Russia's client state. They, at least, take care of their client states instead of attack them."

    Taking care of something is generally regarded as being the complete opposite of bombing it to buggery.

    I hope my country is never taken care of by Russia, comrade.

    From the piece:
    "The city of Aleppo was Syriaâ(TM)s powerhouse and home to over two million people.

    But the country's industrial hub became a battleground and remained so for more than four years. Russian airstrikes against Syrian rebels began in October 2015 and the timelapse shows the city in almost complete darkness at night throughout 2016, when the battle for Aleppo was at its peak."

  51. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    A caricature says more than words could: http://www.tomz.ch/wp/wp-conte...

    (the soldier says "both target got hit").

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  52. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Wait, in that parallel universe a people is automatically equal to a drug cartel?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  53. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Then you obviously didn't deal a lot with international diplomacy. Arming some group that harasses some group we don't like has been the staple of diplomacy in the past century.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  54. Re: Hillary would have started a war over this by bestweasel · · Score: 1, Troll

    You've wrongly assumed that the Syrian civil war was caused by outsiders. It was mainly caused by the al-Assad family's dictatorial, kleptomaniac, discriminatory and murderous behaviour.

  55. Metaphorically by Chrisq · · Score: 0

    The lights went out when Islam arrived

    1. Re:Metaphorically by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not quite.
      A great deal of ancient Greek texts are readable today because of Islamic scholars. Islamic doctors were far ahead of their Christian counterparts 1000-500 years ago.
      You might also take note of the fact that Arabic numerals have largely replaced Roman numerals.

    2. Re:Metaphorically by nbauman · · Score: 1

      What did the Arabs ever do for us?

      Besides teaching Newton about optics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  56. Re: Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Turks fighting ?
    Apart from a few aircraft,nothing else..

  57. Population by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quite interesting to see the population increase from 2000 to 2010 in Syria , from about 16 millions in 2000 to 20 millions in 2010 (before the war)...

  58. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    Which it totally part and parcel of vowing to enforce a no-fly zone in an area patrolled by Russian jets. If it was Putin promising to enforce a no-carrier-fleet policy in the region, threatening to sink American aircraft carriers and other vessels in the process, would you argue with people who said Putin said "let's attack the US"?

    Yes, because Putin has established no-fly zones before without attacking other countries. In fact, it's a fairly routine thing to do when any military operation is in progress. You warn non-hostile nations that you will be operating in an area, so don't fly there or you might get shot down. Same works for long term no-fly zones, and in Clinton's case she probably meant "go to the UN and get a mandate to establish a no-fly zone" rather than just talking about unilateral action.

    The first world war was started over less.

    Fortunately over the last century we have put systems in place to make sure that doesn't happen again. Things like that special phone number you call to let Russian generals know you will be firing Tomahawk missiles at Syria so they should probably avoid that area and if they don't well they can't say they were not warned.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  59. That's ok by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    Keep it running for a few more years and you will see how Assad got all the lights back on.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  60. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How does this get money for the Zionist?

  61. Re: Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that you Israel?

  62. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by nbauman · · Score: 1

    Well, aside from writing, glass, the wheel, agriculture, and irrigation, what else of value could ever come out of the fertile crescent?

  63. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jaffa oranges.

  64. Hello cognitive dissonance my old friend. by denzacar · · Score: 1

    3. Refuse to acknowledge that Assad is winning the war and has no reason whatsoever to agree to #2.

    The obvious solution is a partition.

    GOTO 3.

    Assad, or people of Syria loyal to him, has no reason whatsoever to agree to any kind of a partition of their country.
    Even should they be losing the war.

    That was all a joke, right?

    But besides that... partition doesn't solve the ISIS issue.
    Or the issue of dozens of other "armed groups" taking part in the war.
    There's even a diagram of who's fighting, supporting or opposing who.
    Sadly, it can't show all the factions and groups or all the political relations involved. Cause such a diagram would look closer to something like this.
    Only with more colors involved.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  65. Re: Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly. And please keep nukes for North-America, but not on the Eurasian continent please, because of radioactivity. Thanks.

  66. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "American policy in Syria has been a disaster."

    American policy is a disaster everywhere. Except in the US, and even about this I am not sure.

  67. New approach for US: by svendsen · · Score: 1

    DOn't arm "rebels".
    Don't overthrow governments.
    DOn't have SF and CIA in almost every country
    Don't have military bases in every country.
    Stop thinking proxy wars are a magical long term solution with no consequences.
    Take care of your existing troops.

    So many of today's problems are past actions by our own government. When will we realize that no person, or government, can predict the fallout from their actions. But this time "it is different"!!!! Right?

  68. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 1

    We'd pretty much have to kick them out of Nato and give Russia carte blanche to fight Turkey, which Russia would probably do in order to secure control of the Bosphorus if they knew that the west wouldn't get involved. After the shit Erdogan has pulled, I wouldn't even feel bad about throwing them under the bus like that, and it would probably be better for the country in the long term to have him deposed and the country broken up.

    Actually, the fact that Erdogan is leading an illiberal dictatorship he was legally elected to that pretends to be a democracy makes him extremely useful to Putin and makes it almost impossible that Russia would want to attack Turkey and risk him being removed from power. Yes, Russian and Turkish interests do not overlap much for sure, but Turkey has mostly given up on the idea of removing Assad and Russia is continuing to try to leverage Turkey as a business partner (some kind of oil pipeline). Both Erdogan and Putin have been legally elected by short sighted citizens who fail to see the bad sides of both. And if Turkey does become more and more conservatively Islamist as I suspect, in a weird way that plays into Russia's hands because it pisses off the west and pissing off the west is a good thing for Putin. Russians in general and Putin in specific don't have any long term vision so anything that falls into the category of "the west and the US don't like this" makes him happy and Turkey's current government definitely falls into that. Besides, Russia is a master of either creating problems they say only they can solve or exploiting problems created by others by posing themselves as the only solution to them, so Putin probably sees Erdogan in power as nothing but beneficial to them as no matter what happens, Russia will be poised to offer itself as the only solution to it.

  69. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, for forgetting all those violations of Syria's sovereignty, all those acts of war.

    What kind of sovereignty would Syria have if it is in a 6 years and ongoing civil war? It seems quite feasible the rebel groups in control of certain regions would want air cover and no fly zones protected. Do rebel groups have no diplomatic rights?

  70. Looks like North Korea by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    Well, that's what you get, when you have a war.

  71. Gonna party like it's 1177 BC? by LesserWeevil · · Score: 1

    When the Bronze age cultures in the Eastern Med collapsed in 1177 BC due to piracy, invasion, technology (Iron!) and famine, it took most of the Western world into the first of the Dark Ages. Will the slow disintegration of civilization in Syria spread to Europe and beyond?

  72. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by NG+Resonance · · Score: 1

    The Fertile Crescent is getting less and less fertile. It's partially why the current conflict started in the first place.

  73. Obligitory Dr. Who by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, who turned out the lights?
    -Dave

  74. Re: Hillary would have gone to war with... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lol. Such simple logic. Are you a sandwich artist?

  75. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by Rei · · Score: 1

    Oh, and guess what? The US just launched an air attack on Assad's troops again. This time airplanes against ground forces - a mix of SAA (Syrian Army) and various paramilitaries - because they were getting too close to US special forces. Current estimates 6 dead, 3 injured.

    But oh no, it's Hillary who was going to risk igniting a conflict in Syria...

    --
    FSB hits! FSB hits! Your democracy dies. Do you want your possessions identified?
  76. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by wyHunter · · Score: 1

    A picture for how it spirals out of control exists, it is called _Threads_ and was made in 1984, IIRC.

  77. Why do they bother bombing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The simplest way to take out a country is just to affect the water supply.

    Why not just target all the water supplies and add anti psychotic drugs into them? Why bother harming the infrastructure?

  78. Re: Hillary would have started a war over this by bestweasel · · Score: 1

    Israel? No, the Israeli state's treatment of the Palestinians is despicable but it's paradise compared to Syria.

  79. Re:Hillary would have started a war over this by DarkOx · · Score: 1

    I did not say nothing of value came from there. I suggested little more of economic value will come out of there. When was the last time you bought a wheel, agricultural product, irrigation system etc from Syria.

    Go ahead check all your receipts, I'll wait.

    The point is that in no way will that region if carved out into its own state be able to support itself. Literally the MOST you can hope for is sub-subsistence productivity with a small enough gap that international charities and UN could fill the hole.

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  80. Re:Hillary would have gone to war with... by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

    Right. Hillary totally said "Let's attack Russia."

    Which it totally part and parcel of vowing to enforce a no-fly zone in an area patrolled by Russian jets. If it was Putin promising to enforce a no-carrier-fleet policy in the region, threatening to sink American aircraft carriers and other vessels in the process, would you argue with people who said Putin said "let's attack the US"?

    then you might accidentally hit Russian planes, and then everything will spiral out of control

    Uh, yeah. The first world war was started over less. President Hillary starts enforcing her no-fly zone and some Russian jets are shot down. Then Russia starts enforcing Syrian sovereignty and starts shooting down U.S. jets - and navy ships firing missiles. You really need a picture painted for how this "spirals out of control" in a few very short, easy steps?

    the US at present actually maintains de facto no-fly zones over Kurdish and Daesh territory (including threatening Assad with shooting down his aircraft if they took off during a Kurdish uprising in al-Hasakah), and Turkey maintains their own no-fly zone in northern Syria... forgetting about all of that.

    Yes, for forgetting all those violations of Syria's sovereignty, all those acts of war.

    Trump outright bombed a Syrian base to bits.

    Syrian. Not Russian. But the goalposts do look quite lovely in the new location you've chosen for them.

    but meanwhile in our universe, they gave Trump high poll ratings for his actions. Because of course, consistency isn't their strong suit.

    As if consistency is the strong suit of Democrats? They switched so fast from hating Comey to singing his praises, it's a wonder they aren't all in traction from herniated disks. Besides, there's a gap between your premise and your conclusion - Republicans have loved imperialism and bombing other countries for several decades now - you think this is a change for them?

    Between Hillary and Trump, there is no doubt that Hillary is the smarter and more knowledgeable of the two. It takes knowledge to lead a country, not like the bungling baffoon that is Trump with the grade 7 vocabulary. Regarding war mongering, Hillary may not have done what Trump did -- drop a mother Sucker of a bomb to obliterate the caves. Trump is a proud racist, and one definitely would not be able to say that of Hillary.

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada