Slashdot Mirror


Wikimedia Is Clear To Sue the NSA Over Its Use of Warrantless Surveillance Tools (engadget.com)

The Wikimedia Foundation has the right to sue the National Security Agency over its use of warrantless surveillance tools, a federal appeals court ruled. "A district judge shot down Wikimedia's case in 2015, saying the group hadn't proved the NSA was actually illegally spying on its communications," reports Engadget. "In this case, proof was a tall order, considering information about the targeted surveillance system, Upstream, remains classified." From the report: The appeals court today ruled Wikimedia presented sufficient evidence that the NSA was in fact monitoring its communications, even if inadvertently. The Upstream system regularly tracks the physical backbone of the internet -- the cables and routers that actually transmit our emoji. With the help of telecom providers, the NSA then intercepts specific messages that contain "selectors," email addresses or other contact information for international targets under U.S. surveillance. "To put it simply, Wikimedia has plausibly alleged that its communications travel all of the roads that a communication can take, and that the NSA seizes all of the communications along at least one of those roads," the appeals court writes. "Thus, at least at this stage of the litigation, Wikimedia has standing to sue for a violation of the Fourth Amendment. And, because Wikimedia has self-censored its speech and sometimes forgone electronic communications in response to Upstream surveillance, it also has standing to sue for a violation of the First Amendment."

60 comments

  1. Sue the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's funny!

    1. Re:Sue the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes. The government is not above its own law. It MUST be held accountable. If the government cannot be restrained by the courts, any semblance of democracy is gone.

    2. Re:Sue the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If? Lol. NOTHING will come of this but promises that will be immediately broken.

      The courts cannot restrain a government that has no qualms about concealing its activities and misdirecting the public. There is no democracy here, but that was obvious from the voting system on up. An unranked vote for 300 million people? ROTFL Democracy indeed!

    3. Re:Sue the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I'm more cynical than most but I'm still looking for evidence that any semblance of democracy still exists.

    4. Re:Sue the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If a government cannot be restrained by the courts, then it should escalate to a tight rope around the neck.

    5. Re:Sue the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The courts cannot restrain a government that has no qualms about concealing its activities and misdirecting the public.

       
      Your statement does not contradict what I said. If the courts cannot restrain a government from breaking its own laws, then democracy is all but gone.
       
      I don't see how your claim of an "unranked vote" means that democracy is missing. First past the post is used in many countries. While I have my own opinion that other voting systems are more representative, especially for countries with many regional differences, the use of unranked votes has the advantage of simplicity.

    6. Re:Sue the government? by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

      Defeatist attitude is defeatist; not trying is what 'they' want, whoever 'they' may be.

      --
      There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
    7. Re:Sue the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Glad to see the donations I sent are put to good use spent on lawyers and politics instead of bringing infrastructure to poor countries like advertised. Fuck you Wikipmedia.

    8. Re:Sue the government? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      If the government cannot be restrained by the courts, any semblance of democracy is gone.

      Not like that hasn't happened before...

      And please, the NSA? Good luck trying to collect, much less actually stopping them.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    9. Re:Sue the government? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Trade Federation: "is it legal"
      Palpatine: "I will make it legal"

      Government is above the law, because it makes the law. We don't elect people to write laws and execute them, we elect people to monitor the legislative and executive actions of the shadow state.

      Far too many people are enjoying the fruits of this illicit governance, and therefore don't care how bad our liberties are being raped.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    10. Re:Sue the government? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Technically, the US is a Democratic Republic. Tyranny of the majority (Democracy) is still tyranny.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    11. Re:Sue the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Democracy is gone from the USA and has been for a while.

    12. Re:Sue the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, technically we are a Representative Republic.

    13. Re:Sue the government? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      And yet winning lawsuits against the government has happened in the past. The US government is not unified, the courts, legislature, and executive do not agree with each other. We have had overreaching intelligence activities slapped down before by congress and the courts.

    14. Re:Sue the government? by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      In the US this is not exactly true, the government is not above the law. The executive does not make the laws, it only enforces them. Even though congress makes the laws it changes its mind very often. The courts can also step in and declare the a law conflicts with other laws. Presidents often discover that things aren't so easy to implement as they think they are before coming to office.

    15. Re:Sue the government? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      A democratic republic is both a republic and a democracy. A republic is: a sovereign state. whose ultimate power rests in its citizens entitled to vote. who (directly or indirectly) elect representatives to wield that power.

      We are democratic republic. Representation is, by definition, part of the "republic" part. We elect our representatives directly, democratically. Hence, democratic republic.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    16. Re:Sue the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We elect our representatives directly, democratically.

      No you don't. You select your Electoral College, and they elect your representatives directly.

  2. Re: Completely Frivolous Claim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mostly true, but irrelevant argument. The Government doesn't need to even to answer a suit if they don't want. They can simply claim sovereign immunity.

  3. I remember the constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    maybe someday we can bring it back again.

    1. Re:I remember the constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pepperidge Farm remembers.

    2. Re:I remember the constitution by jcr · · Score: 1

      I remember it too. The constitution is the document that forbids all of the crimes that our government routinely commits.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    3. Re:I remember the constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We won't be able to bring it back until "We the people" learn all over again that the Constitution is there to tell the government the bounds in which it can operate, not to tell us what "rights we have".

    4. Re:I remember the constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe someday we can bring it back again.

      Quit fucking voting megalomaniac narcissists into the federal government! I'm not talking about Trump; this started way before Trump. He just saw the opportunity (after all, districts all across the country happily elect hypocritical, self-serving garbage to Congress). Serious, my fell compatriots, you retards, quit voting for evil people! There are more than 2 parties, you know.

    5. Re:I remember the constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We won't be able to bring it back until "We the people" learn all over again that the Constitution is there to tell the government the bounds in which it can operate, not to tell us what "rights we have".

      It won't be coming back unless we are willing to take up arms and start shooting and hanging the bastards. Anything short of that level of commitment will fail because *they* are willing to kill everyone like the dog in the manger to protect their power and positions.

      You have two choices America: Throw the bastards out or get used to being a serf with no rights. There's no middle ground here.

  4. Re:Completely Frivolous Claim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Furthermore, monitoring itself does not interfere with speech in any way.

    Excuse me?

    I'll tell you what, create an account here on Slashdot using your real name - DOX yourself so we can be sure you who you say you are - and post what you honestly think of our government.

  5. Re:Completely Frivolous Claim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    On the Fourth Amendment claim, the search must be unreasonable in order to be a violation. An unreasonable search is one that is not supported by a warrant. Contrary to the claim, the NSA has always had a warrant to conduct mass surveillance issued by the FISA court.

    Did you miss the phrase "warrantless surveillance" in the summary?
    The actual court ruling is here: https://www.aclu.org/legal-doc...

  6. Re:Completely Frivolous Claim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank you!

  7. The Rule of Law. by jcr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If we ever get a functioning justice system in this country, civil litigation of this sort would be redundant. Thanks to Edward Snowden, we know that the NSA employs people to commit billions of felonies every day. Until and unless they actually get punished for it, this shit will continue.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:The Rule of Law. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look, do you want to feel safe or not? National Security uber alles, citizen.

    2. Re:The Rule of Law. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh please! You want them on that wall. You need them on that wall!

      See that's the thing. People won't acknowledge the brutality it takes to win the war! So quit being a bunch of pansies and let our soldiers do their job!

    3. Re:The Rule of Law. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Thanks to Edward Snowden, we know that the NSA employs people to commit billions of felonies every day.

      And police officers drive faster than the speed limit. The reality is that the decisions are usually more complicated than "would this be a crime if a civilian did it?" If an agent of law enforcement or life preservation (EMT, fire fighter, etc.) violates a law that was impeding their ability to do their stated and accepted purpose, then the law is typically found to be at fault in that situation.

      For some of the NSA activities, we know that the organization structurally violated the US Constitution, which neither the NSA nor any organization that delegated power to the NSA has any authority to overrule or re-interpret.
      This removes the complicating factor, except that the people who are supposed to be the last line of oversight have been trained in precedent law rather than contract law. For those unaware of the difference, they have been taught to read the historic abuses of authority as precedent for current abuses of authority rather than recognizing them all as unacceptable breaches of contract.

    4. Re:The Rule of Law. by dknj · · Score: 2

      You have described case law. We have at least two branches of government. One who writes the law (contract law as you put it) and one who upholds the law (precedent law as you put it). When a law has never been challenged then you are fighting to have a judge interpret the law the way you see it should be interpreted. When a judge interprets a law a specific way and creates a ruling it is up to either the third branch to validate or invalidate the law. Otherwise future judges can accept or deny the interpretation other judges have made. This continues until you reach the Supreme court who ultimately makes the final decision. Please note a lower court must accept the ruling from a higher court, even if the judge does not agree with the decision. Once the final decision has been made, it either validates or invalidates the written law. The branch in charge of writing the law can then rewrite the law, remove the law, or keep it as is.

      There is no "training" in established vs non-established law. A lawyer is supposed to understand law, period. You may get a shitty lawyer who doesn't research case law but that's your problem. Or in other words, if you're a programmer and you are paid a lot of money you should be expected to switch between languages as the project requires. You wouldn't hire a C# developer and be okay when he or she doesn't know how to spell Java even though your project is clearly a Java app.

      If you want to go with shitty car analogies, you wouldn't buy a car that reverses in one direction, right? So why would you hire a lawyer that doesn't understand case law?

      -dk

    5. Re: The Rule of Law. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't speak German. You have to be a pure Aryan Master Race Nazi person to have the right to speak the language of the Aryan Master Race Nazis.

  8. amendments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Too bad NSA don't actually answer to the american justice.
    I'm sorry for you if it's only now that you realize that the amendments is just a piece of paper if people in power chose to ignore it.

  9. Re:Completely Frivolous Claim by KiloByte · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Being paranoid about government surveillance does not mean your rights are violated.

    With Snowden's and Shadow Brokers' revelations, being paranoid about government surveillance means you underestimate the extent of 4th Amendment violations less than the general population.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  10. Re:Completely Frivolous Claim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (I would respond from my account TheCarp but logins are not working for me right now)

    Actually "National Security" is, and always was, the frivolous claim.

    Fact is, if they cared about national security, we wouldn't be doing so much covert meddling in the affairs of others. We wouldn't be sending in agents to spy on other people's elections or participating in assasinations, or sheltering terrorists like Luis Posada Carriles; just for an example.

    OTOH creating a Stasi wet drea,m to monitor our own people.... is the opposite of national security....its betrayal; just like it was betrayal when they overthrew the democratically elected leader of Iran, just like i twas betrayal when we put Sadam in power. Everything they did to create groups like Al Queda was done with our money....it was ALL our BETRAYAL.

    The National Security argument itself.....just one more betrayal.

  11. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank you!

    Why? Just because they are going after just folks you are afraid of (maybe); doesn't make it right. When government abuses power - for whatever reason - it leads to tyranny.

    And I don't know about you, but I'd rather deal with it in the bud before it gets so bad that we have to revolt and pick up weapons.

    And I'd like to say this - the terrorist attacks recently are achieving their objective brilliantly. People are overreacting emotionally. I was extremely angered by Manchester - even as an American. I had horrible thoughts. VERY horrible. (My grandad was Waffen SS - it's in the genes).

    But we need to keep cool heads. Go after the assholes. Just because a Steelers fan throws beer in your face doesn't mean we should kick the shit out of all Steelers fans.

    Keep cool and let's not bite the bait. Because those assholes want us to overreact and it allows them to say, "Look! America and the West are THE Evil ones! Not us!""

  12. emoji? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "the cables and routers that actually transmit our emoji"

    wtf

  13. Not a failure of democracy-- it is democracy by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 3, Informative

    The fact that the system of checks and balances sometimes works ineffectively doesn't mean that the system of checks and balances doesn't work at all.

    In fact, the courts do present a barrier to abuse of power on the part of executive agencies. Not a perfect system-- and the ability of agencies to withhold information what they are doing, for security reasons, is indeed a serious barrier to court oversight-- but nevertheless, it is not completely broken.

    You would be better to direct your cynicism toward the people. A large portion of the population (very likely the majority of the population) wants greater surveillance of communications, and wants the agencies hunting terrorists to do so secretly: they want to catch and shut down the terrorists whatever it takes. This isn't a "failure" of democracy-- this is democracy. IF it's a failure, it's a failure of the restraints on democracy.

    If you want to change that: figure out how to make people less scared. (Good luck with that.)

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Not a failure of democracy-- it is democracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      No. Have you not been paying attention? Citizens United is just a stupid description, it is more corporations united, and money has a louder voice in our oligarchy, that is by no means a democracy. Technically we would not be a democracy, anyways. We are supposed to be a republic. Insofar as terrorism goes, this is more manufactured consent from fear mongering. We create terrorists. Unless you think that our military just can not spot some shit rag tag army going across an open desert.

    2. Re:Not a failure of democracy-- it is democracy by rickyslashdot · · Score: 0

      And there we have it - the TRUTH of the MATTER - TOO many people are willing - even eager - to sacrifice their rights in order to obtain 'protection' from the savages at the gate (actually, the savages that have already broken down the gate) who are dead-set on destroying our domestic freedoms.

      Had a few, and don't remember the exact quote - but - - - those that are willing to give up their liberties for the sake of 'safety' / 'security', will have, and deserve, neither ! ! !

      God Bless America - since apparently nobody else will, and we (collective WE) are giving up our most precious freedoms in the name of, and for the sake of, a security that doesn't exist ! ! !

      I served in the military during Viet Nam (OK, so it was a shit war-scenario), but I STILL demand the right to my privacy, my rights to freedom and self-expression, and my right to live my life as I see fit.

      God Damn the Politicians and Lawyers that have gotten into bed with the multi-national corporations that are continuing to suck the life out of our once-great country.

      Yes, I still have firearms in my house, and I'll go down shooting when they try to break down my front door just because I expressed an opinion that is contrary to the 'politically correct' flavor-of-the-day !

      My ONE SINGLE lifetime desire is to live long enough to witness 'the year they shot all the lawyers'.

      STILL A PROUD VETERAN ! ! !

      Ssgt Richard L. Pebworth, USAF, disabled veteran (service connected).

      I'm karma solvent, so blast away with your piss-ant responses.

      --
      redneck geek
    3. Re:Not a failure of democracy-- it is democracy by rickyslashdot · · Score: 1

      Crap! Did I wave the flag too hard ? Or did I just make a point that didn't resonate with any of the /. readers?

      I can live with being 'dinged' as a patriot, but to be down-graded from my basic +1 by someone as 'over-rated' is just about the limit.

      Apparently there are no readers that lived through the Viet Nam debacle - hence I didn't even get a single response except from someone that believes that my basic +1 is OVER-RATED, even though I had the balls to include my real name and my military service history - including my service-connected disability.

      Or, maybe the VN-era vets are just to browned-off by the federal government to post in this arena (or too wary of consequences resulting from their posts).

      I really wonder what would have been the response had I been a middle-east veteran (probably the limit of the life span of the down-grading poster).

      Maybe it's time for me to do the same as all the rest of the older military crowd - and just blow-off this site as a load of crap-a-doodle posters that still live in their parent's basement.

      I really hope there is someone still existing and free to help YOU when the jack-boots come a-stomping at YOUR front door.

      Happy Trails to You, horses-ass.

      Yeah, yeah, yeah - flame-bait at it's worst - so have fun wasting your moderator points on someone that actually cares, and who would actually try to help you if you got pegged by the 'security' services of this once-great nation.

      --
      redneck geek
  14. Re:Completely Frivolous Claim by moeinvt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "An unreasonable search is one that is not supported by a warrant."

    A warrant "...particularly describing the place to be searched..."

    The Fourth Amendment is written in such a way as to preclude a court from issuing any sort of "general" warrant. Searching the records of millions of people or collecting vast amounts of internet traffic is not a "particular" place to be searched.

    "It does not matter whether that warrant is valid, only that it exists."

    You could argue that an invalid warrant means the NSA personnel were acting in good faith and should thus not be subject to disciplinary action or criminal charge, but it doesn't make their activity legal. Yes, any warrant allegedly permitting this sweeping surveillance activity would be central to the case.

    We need to bring these important claims to court because the courts have never issued a ruling on the Constitutionality of the NSA surveillance programs. Thus far, the government has successfully argued that the programs cannot be challenged in court because the plaintiffs don't have legal standing. Sounds like that argument didn't work this time.

  15. Re:Completely Frivolous Claim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The "warrantless surveillance" is coming from the claimant, but absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. That Wikimedia cannot see the warrant does not mean the warrant doesn't exist. The warrant, like the surveillance program, is classified.

  16. Re:Completely Frivolous Claim by houghi · · Score: 1

    The Fourth Amendment is written in such a way as to ...

    Well, that is all well and nice. It could say anything at this point. Unless it is not followed up and there is no accountability, it is as meaningless as a mom yelling at her kids at Wallmart.

    These people have been caught with the hand in the cookie jar several times already and all they say is "So fucking what?" On the one side you have the companies. On the other the government and the people are between a rock and a hard place.

    People have died to take back their liberties, but now "Give me liberty or give me death" just looks nice on a license plate. Also note: the longer you play nice, the bloodier it gets at the end and the longer it takes time to settle down.

    I just hope that I am not here anymore when The peoples revolution starts, because now it is not if, but when.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  17. Warrants are apparently meaningless by Perl-Pusher · · Score: 1

    The secret FISA court even recognized that they were just being used. http://circa.com/politics/bara... "The normally supportive court censured administration officials, saying the failure to disclose the extent of the violations earlier amounted to an “institutional lack of candor” and that the improper searches constituted a “very serious Fourth Amendment issue,” according to a recently unsealed court document dated April 26, 2017. The admitted violations undercut one of the primary defenses that the intelligence community and Obama officials have used in recent weeks to justify their snooping into incidental NSA intercepts about Americans."

  18. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wikimedia shouldn't be involved in any US political affairs. It will limit the credibility and growth of wikipedia as a whole if they take political positions.

    1. Re:No by spacepimp · · Score: 1

      demanding privacy as a right for themselves and customers isn't a political position. That is a personal opinion and a right to avoid unreasonable govt intrusion into our lives.

      Only a simpleton would believe this is a partisan issue.

    2. Re:No by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Wikimedia shouldn't be involved in any US political affairs.

      Choosing to adhere to the constitution and the supreme law of the land or not is NOT a political affair.
      All governmental organizations MUST adhere to the constitution.

  19. Liberty versus safety by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    And there we have it - the TRUTH of the MATTER - TOO many people are willing - even eager - to sacrifice their rights in order to obtain 'protection' from the savages at the gate (actually, the savages that have already broken down the gate) who are dead-set on destroying our domestic freedoms.

    Yep. However, like everything else, it's a trade off. Patrick Henry was very noble saying "give me liberty or give me death," but, in fact, if you're dead you don't have any liberty.

    Had a few, and don't remember the exact quote - but - - - those that are willing to give up their liberties for the sake of 'safety' / 'security', will have, and deserve, neither ! ! !

    "Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."

    --Ben Franklin.

    (often misquoted. Reference: https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/... )

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  20. "democracy" just means voting by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    No. Have you not been paying attention? Citizens United is just a stupid description, it is more corporations united, and money has a louder voice in our oligarchy, that is by no means a democracy.

    Although I'm not a great fan of the Citizens United ruling, that decision doesn't mean we're "not a democracy". It means that corporations (and more generally, people controlling money) are not restricted from using that money to promulgate their views, and hence direct public opinion.

    But "democracy" doesn't mean "citizens voting intelligently." It merely means "citizens voting."

    Technically we would not be a democracy, anyways. We are supposed to be a republic.

    There are many varieties of democracy. The two are not exclusive; that's why it would be called a "democratic republic".

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  21. Über and Uber again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If he were German, he would have written über.

    "uber" and "über" are not the same. "Über" is a German word meaning "above," cognate to the English word "over." "Uber" is a taxi company that screws its employees by calling them "independent contractors."

    1. Re:Über and Uber again by knisa · · Score: 1

      Nobody forced an Uber driver to start driving for Uber.

      --
      This space for rent.
  22. Re:Completely Frivolous Claim by xession · · Score: 2

    They get around this by not really needing a warrant (technically). A lot of the internet traffic goes through computers they control, meaning its technically a publicly owned intersection. They're argument in this will be that they aren't performing anything beyond what a beat cop does on a walk-through patrol of a neighborhood in observing the ongoings in the public space.

    Does that mean this shit is ok? Hell no. However, it isn't as cut and dry as people want it to be.

    The main issue isn't the lack of a warrant, its the lack of observed privacy. Where do you define your private space to be in the digital domain? Your own personal computer files stored locally, sure. But once you get onto the internet, now you are utilizing a lot of publicly funded infrastructure. How do we clearly define this differently than if we are traveling in a car on a public road, visible to all? Your car is maintained as a semi-private space. However, the privacy ends if something illegal is observable through a window. One could argue that unencrypted packets running on a public network through a packet sniffer operated by a policing agency isn't a whole lot different.

    The only way to truly mitigate this sort of issue is to have privacy clearly spelled out in our constitution. And good luck with that too. I can definitely see politically motivated millenials getting this sort of thing into place. However, the current high school seniors do not even know a world where privacy is valued. So if its going to happen, it'll need to happen in the next 15 years.

  23. Re:Completely Frivolous Claim by mysidia · · Score: 1

    Searching the records of millions of people or collecting vast amounts of internet traffic is not a "particular" place to be searched.

    And if the warrant says "All interesting pieces of data crossing this particular fibre optic at the far end, and
    then containing a long list of entries that look like: #XX-1234-(CIRCUIT ID) At facility (Street Address of Telecom facility), Cabinet number, Rack 4, Port XX,YY" ?

    Everything passing through a specific piece of fibre optic cable is a particular place to search.

  24. Re: Completely Frivolous Claim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Secret laws, secret courts, tyranny.