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Silicon Valley Continues To Explore Universal Basic Incomes (siliconvalley.com)

A Silicon Valley Congressman "is pushing for a plan that has been described as a first step toward universal basic income...a long-shot $1 trillion expansion to the earned income tax credit that is already available to low-income families." An anonymous reader quotes the Mecury News: Stanford University also has created a Basic Income Lab to study the idea, and the San Francisco city treasurer's office has said it's designing pilot tests -- though the department told this news organization it has no updates on the status of that project... The problem is that giving all Americans a $10,000 annual income would cost upwards of $3 trillion a year -- more than three-fourths of the federal budget, said Bob Greenstein, president of Washington, D.C.-based Center for Budget and Policy Priorities. Some proponents advocate funding the move by cutting programs like food stamps and Medicaid. But that approach would take money set aside for low-income families and redistribute it upward, exacerbating poverty and inequality, Greenstein said... Jennifer Lin, deputy director of the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy, is skeptical that basic income can do much lasting good in Oakland. What the city needs is more high-paying jobs and affordable housing, she said... The idea, [Sam Altman, president of Y Combinator] said at the Commonwealth Club, tackles the question not enough people are asking: "What do we as the tech industry do to solve the problem that we're helping to create?"
This summer Y Combinator is expected to announce a larger Universal Basic Income program, though the article also describes "small pilot studies" in the 1960s and 1970s in Canada and in several U.S. states including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Iowa and Indiana, where "Some studies showed improvements in participants' physical and mental health, and found children performed better in school or stayed in school longer. But some also showed that people receiving a basic income were inclined to spend fewer hours working."

382 comments

  1. New Jersey? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not gonna quit my jobs, just stash it in a retirement account. Now where do i sign up?

  2. A Wonderful Idea by BlueStrat · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...That will work flawlessly.

    .

    Right up until they run out of other people's money.

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    1. Re:A Wonderful Idea by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      It is amusing that all of these rich people proposing this are not talking about using their own money...

    2. Re:A Wonderful Idea by Cipheron · · Score: 2

      Aren't the rich the guys who pay most of the tax? They are in fact talking about using rich people's money.

    3. Re:A Wonderful Idea by BlueStrat · · Score: 2

      Money, get back
      I'm all right Jack keep your hands off of my stack
      Money, it's a hit
      Don't give me that do goody good bullshit
      I'm in the high-fidelity first class traveling set
      And I think I need a Lear jet

      Money, it's a crime
      Share it fairly but don't take a slice of my pie
      Money, so they say
      Is the root of all evil today
      But if you ask for a rise
      It's no surprise that they're giving none away

        --excerpted from "Money" - Pink Floyd

      And the song remains the same.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    4. Re:A Wonderful Idea by BlueStrat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Aren't the rich the guys who pay most of the tax? They are in fact talking about using rich people's money.

      The problem is one of scale. Even if the government took 100% of the wealth of the top 5% it still would be a drop in the bucket. By ny calculations to supply ~320M people $10K/year would cost $3,200,000,000,000 or $3.2 *trillion* dollars...every....single...year!

      And, that number will only increase.

      The *only* way this is even remotely feasible is if *all* other "social safety net" entitlement programs are halted. No more Social Security, Medicare/Medicaid, food assistance, housing assistance, etc etc etc.

      Basically it would be removing *all* government assistance in exchange for $10K/year per person. This would actually be a huge savings compared to existing entitlement programs, but at what human cost?

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    5. Re:A Wonderful Idea by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Basically it would be removing *all* government assistance in exchange for $10K/year per person. This would actually be a huge savings compared to existing entitlement programs, but at what human cost?

      It doesn't work unless you also have national health. 10k/year is plenty to live in the midwest and have a boring life, or it would be if the banks weren't driving property values up by sitting on properties until they rot. If you want to live in California or New York, you're going to have to make some money or someone else is going to have to want to host you.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re: A Wonderful Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe you don't get to live in CA if you can't afford it.

    7. Re: A Wonderful Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Here's some thoughts on whether "money" or "love of money" is the root of all evil. Yes, it's Ayn Rand. Yes, she's a silly git. But please do read it, and point out the flaws in the logic, rather than engaging in silly ad hominems.

      “So you think that money is the root of all evil?” said Francisco d’Anconia. “Have you ever asked what is the root of money? Money is a tool of exchange, which can’t exist unless there are goods produced and men able to produce them. Money is the material shape of the principle that men who wish to deal with one another must deal by trade and give value for value. Money is not the tool of the moochers, who claim your product by tears, or of the looters, who take it from you by force. Money is made possible only by the men who produce. Is this what you consider evil?

      “When you accept money in payment for your effort, you do so only on the conviction that you will exchange it for the product of the effort of others. It is not the moochers or the looters who give value to money. Not an ocean of tears not all the guns in the world can transform those pieces of paper in your wallet into the bread you will need to survive tomorrow. Those pieces of paper, which should have been gold, are a token of honor–your claim upon the energy of the men who produce. Your wallet is your statement of hope that somewhere in the world around you there are men who will not default on that moral principle which is the root of money, Is this what you consider evil?

      “Have you ever looked for the root of production? Take a look at an electric generator and dare tell yourself that it was created by the muscular effort of unthinking brutes. Try to grow a seed of wheat without the knowledge left to you by men who had to discover it for the first time. Try to obtain your food by means of nothing but physical motions–and you’ll learn that man’s mind is the root of all the goods produced and of all the wealth that has ever existed on earth.

      “But you say that money is made by the strong at the expense of the weak? What strength do you mean? It is not the strength of guns or muscles. Wealth is the product of man’s capacity to think. Then is money made by the man who invents a motor at the expense of those who did not invent it? Is money made by the intelligent at the expense of the fools? By the able at the expense of the incompetent? By the ambitious at the expense of the lazy? Money is made–before it can be looted or mooched–made by the effort of every honest man, each to the extent of his ability. An honest man is one who knows that he can’t consume more than he has produced.’

      “To trade by means of money is the code of the men of good will. Money rests on the axiom that every man is the owner of his mind and his effort. Money allows no power to prescribe the value of your effort except the voluntary choice of the man who is willing to trade you his effort in return. Money permits you to obtain for your goods and your labor that which they are worth to the men who buy them, but no more. Money permits no deals except those to mutual benefit by the unforced judgment of the traders. Money demands of you the recognition that men must work for their own benefit, not for their own injury, for their gain, not their loss–the recognition that they are not beasts of burden, born to carry the weight of your misery–that you must offer them values, not wounds–that the common bond among men is not the exchange of suffering, but the exchange of goods. Money demands that you sell, not your weakness to men’s stupidity, but your talent to their reason; it demands that you buy, not the shoddiest they offer, but the best that your money can find. And when men live by trade–with reason, not force, as their final arbiter–it is the best product that wins, the best performance, the man of best judgment and highest ability–and the degree of a man

    8. Re:A Wonderful Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      you will quickly find that many of those rich people don't pay much tax and would quickly move out of the country should you try to rape them to pay for a system like this. I certainly would if I was in their position.

    9. Re: A Wonderful Idea by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      It is the LOVE OF MONEY that is the root of all evil. Not money itself.

      I'd think the *particularly* relevant parts in the context of TFA/TFS are "share it fairly, but don't take a slice of my pie" and "If you ask for a rise it's no surprise they're giving none away".

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    10. Re: A Wonderful Idea by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Maybe you don't get to live in CA if you can't afford it.

      That was the thrust of my comment. If you didn't get that, I weep for your English teachers' failure.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    11. Re: A Wonderful Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Counterpoint: the Kardashains did not exist in Ayn Rand's world.

    12. Re:A Wonderful Idea by Cyberax · · Score: 0

      Regressivism (aka Conservatism) - ideas for people who are deathly afraid of everything (just look at how they fondle their guns).

    13. Re: A Wonderful Idea by Izuzan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then who pays for the national health ? The people out actualy working. Costing them more and those not working nothing. Im not sure i enjoy paying for other people.....

    14. Re: A Wonderful Idea by Izuzan · · Score: 1

      Uhhhh.... who was it that needed time off from school and safe spaces to hide in after their choice lost ?

    15. Re:A Wonderful Idea by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      the US DOES NOT spend anywhere near 3 trillion at the moment...

      Heh! Thanks for saving me the trouble to point out the flaw in your argument, as you've done so yourself! How considerate of you! As I'm sure you're aware (or should be), entitlement spending is going up faster than ever and the rate is only increasing with an ever larger number of older people living longer and receiving entitlements. It will pass $3T easily and relatively soon.

      I can see the government wanting to replace almost all entitlement programs with UBI. Plus, making people's money digital and doled out by government is a tyrant's wet-dream for control of a population, combined with government-controlled healthcare, mass surveillance, and data-mining/analysis, you've got a population by the very-short hairs, indeed.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    16. Re: A Wonderful Idea by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Usually future conservatives (aka "bullies"). And when they grow up, Conservatives usually run screaming for "safe spaces" whenever somebody pushes back ( https://www.nytimes.com/2016/1... or http://www.salon.com/2017/04/0... ).

    17. Re:A Wonderful Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There already is a UBI, it's called the earned income tax credit. I say if government wants to give people a safety net, they should put caps on rent, utility and food prices.

    18. Re:A Wonderful Idea by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      The problem is one of scale. Even if the government took 100% of the wealth of the top 5% it still would be a drop in the bucket. By ny calculations to supply ~320M people $10K/year would cost $3,200,000,000,000 or $3.2 *trillion* dollars...every....single...year!

      That's not how it works. The only time I've seen that formulation of UBI is when people are arguing against it on the internet. The UBI's 10k per year necessarily goes hand in hand with changes to the tax structure.

      Basically, what you do is you give everyone 10k per year, then pick some income point (e.g. 50k per year for sake of argument) at which there is no net effect. IOW you bump up the taxes so that when the 10k and extra taxes are taken into account, the hypothetical 50k/a earner sees no net change in income level.

      Precisely how it works above and below that is up to you, but generally, for people earning over some threshold, they do not take more home net than they do now. Below some amount, people do, though to some extent it'll be offset by scrapping most of the benefits system. The scrapping of benefits is almost always cited as one of the advantages.

      TL;DR UBI is not simply taking the system as-is and giving out an extra 10k per year to everyone.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    19. Re:A Wonderful Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Watch this.

    20. Re: A Wonderful Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Im not sure i enjoy paying for other people.....

      Why not? They're paying for you.

      Or do you personally hire your own security forces to protect your assets against being siezed by the first gang of thugs that comes along, own your own fire-fighting equipment, pave your own streets and so forth?

    21. Re:A Wonderful Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you will quickly find that many of those rich people don't pay much tax and would quickly move out of the country should you try to rape them to pay for a system like this. I certainly would if I was in their position.

      And then we would seize their assets and forbid them from doing business in our country - it would be strictly "pay to play". When they tried to game the system by using intermediaries, we'd apply the same mechanisms we already use to limit asset transfers to money launderers, drug dealers and terrorists.

      Very few people would care to give up the USA as a market just to save on taxes.

    22. Re: A Wonderful Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's actually quite accurate except for where it fails to allow for reality.

      You can get a lot more money from some activities than from others. A typical CEO could not manufacture a television set from scratch, but can make millions because he directs several hundred other people to manufacture thousands of television sets. No single worker is likely to be able to manufacture a television set, either, but working as a corpus, together they can and do.

      The CEO is essential to ensure that the television sets are manufactured and to plan for changes in the market (this is assuming the Good Old Days when the primary purpose of the C-suite wasn't to rape the company for quarterly profit, buy and sell unrelated businesses and do other things above and beyond the core business). However, again, the CEO cannot manufacture all these TVs himself. If there were no technicians, the product would not get assembled. If there were no clerks, the raw materials would not get ordered. If there were no janitors, the plant would quickly choke on its own waste and be awash in safety hazards. Each of these positions is essential, or no one would have been hired for them. Few corporations, for example, employ telephone sanitizers.

      So we've established the essentialness of all these people. Do they all get an equal share of the profits? No, they do not. You might argue that some of these positions require special training and anyone who has gone to the effort to get trained deserves more pay. But today's corporations themselves rarely train, so they demand pre-trained employees and those employees mostly manage to demand more income to recoup that training expense. Except, of course, when management can find less demanding employees such as H1-Bs.

      But being a CEO doesn't require 400 times the training that an electronics designer does. It isn't 400 times as much work - that would literally kill someone in days. It isn't that management-capable people are even 400 times rarer than other professions. For all I know, by the time you added up all the small business owners in the USA, you might come up with more of them than you would software developers. It isn't that they are 400 times more capable than other people. Otherwise you wouldn't have atrocities like paying millions of dollars to CEOs who totally bombed.

      What the CEO class has than other workers doesn't are 2 things: First, the ability to persuade people to actually pay them disproportionately. Secondly the connections to the people who actually own the capital assets needed to make the whole thing work.

      In the common corporation, the CEO is appointed by the Board of Directors, which is in turn appointed by the shareholders in the one-share-one-vote electoral process (Note I said one share. Corporations are not democracies, only their money is). To get appointed, the board has to know you or know of you. You might, in fact, be one of the principal shareholders. Or you might know some of them from the days you were all students together at Ritzy Elementary School. Or a shareholder is Uncle Frank. Frequently, at a minimum someone on the board knows someone on some other board (or is a member of some other board) - point being that outside of CEOs like Trump with their own extensive publicity networks, there's almost always a connection.

      Connections get you in and keep unwashed bums off the street out, but getting that golden paycheck while the janitors are on food stamps (meaning that part of their income is Your Tax Dollars) requires persuasiveness as well. Most jobs, people want to do their job. They generally won't hold out for better salaries if they can get to work, even if the salary isn't ideal. They often cannot, since they usually are no more capable of forming a company on their own terms than most CEOs are of making the product. And who wants to? If you have to spend all your time with employee/customer relations and bookkeeping, how are you going to find time being good at what you excel at? And extreme c

    23. Re: A Wonderful Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some like money to actually buy things with it. Others like money purely as it's a way to prove your skills against others when normally society wouldn't let you "win".

      Money is great for those with amazing skills that society won't recognize.

      I was smaller than everyone when it was time to play sports.
      I was slower than everyone when it was time for track and field.
      I was outspoken even though I knew my ideas were correct when in a group setting.
      I was ignored even though I had the right idea to fix a broken thing around a bunch of old timers.
      I was passed over by the girls in school even though I knew I'd be a better provider....
      I skipped school because I knew the lessons but everyone told me I was wrong and that I had to go back.

      And after a life of being wrong, ignored, too small, too slow, etc..... Money is the one thing that noticed my skills and now I'm extremely wealthy while all the groups of people above wonder why.

      If it was socially determined the above groups would have made sure I received less than them. My love of money stems from how it flows due to logic and not how masses "feel" about it.

      I ignored everyone around me and took a harder path (dropped out of school) yet cleared over 250K last year. They all "knew" I was going to fail and when I didn't these people could do nothing except stare in amazement. Socially they can't "take it from me because I'm a loser, or outspoken, or smaller". Money is awesome!

    24. Re:A Wonderful Idea by ranton · · Score: 1

      Even if the government took 100% of the wealth of the top 5% it still would be a drop in the bucket. By ny calculations to supply ~320M people $10K/year would cost $3,200,000,000,000 or $3.2 *trillion* dollars...every....single...year!

      You make it sound like that $3 trillion would just vanish into this air. The money is simply redistributed, not evaporated. If you give a man $20 and he buys a nice dinner with it, that money goes back into the economy. Likely less than a dollar of it is literally "wasted" in his next bathroom visit.

      The top 5% of households in the US capture half of the country's wealth, or about $55 trillion in wealth. That is plenty to fund $3 trillion per year in extra income redistribution, although a better scenario would probably include around half of the burden falling on the next 15% as well. The top 20% currently have captured over 85% of the country's wealth, so they would likely capture nearly all of the profit from this redistributed money as well.

      Of course there is some "waste" in ensuring every US citizen has a good life, it would not be very hard to accomplish if our electorate had any desire for such an equitable country. Sadly the "I got mine" mentality combined with a distaste for allowing anyone to be a freeloader make this kind of change unlikely in the short term.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    25. Re: A Wonderful Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most modern libertarians DONT support the Chicago school of economic thought and are entirely on the Austrian train. Nice try though.

    26. Re: A Wonderful Idea by Izuzan · · Score: 1

      Socialists and Liberals needed the safe spaces. And when they "Grow up" they turn into Antifa and turn into the Fascist themselves.

    27. Re:A Wonderful Idea by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      That's why UBI is actually a libertarian's dream. I believe Milton Friedman even supported it. The Republican posters who oppose it are just dummies who didn't get the new talking points from Foxnews yet.

      I do not know a single Libertarian that supports massive new government entitlement programs. And I know a lot of Libertarians...

    28. Re:A Wonderful Idea by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      This actually happened in PA and NJ when one state enacted a "millionaires tax" and everyone moved to the other state.

    29. Re:A Wonderful Idea by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      And then we would seize their assets and forbid them from doing business in our country - it would be strictly "pay to play". When they tried to game the system by using intermediaries, we'd apply the same mechanisms we already use to limit asset transfers to money launderers, drug dealers and terrorists.

      Very few people would care to give up the USA as a market just to save on taxes.

      By the time you know they will have no US based assets. And when you are brining in millions to the local economy, it is not hard to get citizenship in other countries. Then when the US tries to lay sanctions against a UK citizen, the UK will be a bit upset. And this is not a guess. It has happened. http://fortune.com/2016/08/11/...

    30. Re: A Wonderful Idea by dywolf · · Score: 1

      you already pay for them.
      this is simply more cost effective.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    31. Re: A Wonderful Idea by dywolf · · Score: 1

      "money makes you moral, and the more you have, the better a person you are".

      pure bullshit.

      more realistic: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/d...

      best part:

      The truth, contra Francisco’s assertions, is that profit incentives distort morality; they always have and always will. Rand seems to think that the aristocracy of money and the aristocracy of pull are non-overlapping magisteria, but in fact, capitalism has always been about influence and connections. People play favorites, give sweetheart deals to their friends, and scratch each other’s backs. And when large corporations are left unwatched, what we see time and again is that those connections develop into collusion, conspiracy and fraud at the expense of both customers and potential rivals. Free and fair competition isn’t something that just happens: it only arises and persists when a watchdog is there to make sure everyone’s playing by the rules.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    32. Re: A Wonderful Idea by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Really? I haven't seen liberals running for safe spaces. Instead they go out and protest. Meanwhile wittle white snowflawkes come running to daddy for protection every time. Even when they appear grown up, they try to pass laws forbidding free expression or enforcing their views.

      Case in point - Alabama has recently passed the law forbidding cities to remove Confederate memorials. Because they feel that their viewpoint must be enforced by the force of law.

    33. Re:A Wonderful Idea by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      That's why UBI is actually a libertarian's dream. I believe Milton Friedman even supported it. The Republican posters who oppose it are just dummies who didn't get the new talking points from Foxnews yet.

      I do not know a single Libertarian that supports massive new government entitlement programs. And I know a lot of Libertarians...

      Exactly. A humongous government bureaucracy to run the system tied into banking and government databases (think IRS/NSA/FBI/DHS/etc) able to monitor every transaction in real-time and ability to freeze/confiscate/fine/etc instantly whenever they wish. It would also need an enforcement arm including SWAT teams (heck, EPA, Social Security, and IRS have them, why not?).

      Any large- or small-'L' libertarian I've ever met (and I, too, know a great many) would run screaming from anything remotely akin to this.

      That kind of power would make the IRS and FBI combined look like amateur hour. A modern techno-authoritarian regime's wet-dream.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    34. Re:A Wonderful Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Broken Window Fallacy

      Money once spent by an actor, say for a broken window, cannot then be spent on that which it may have originally been intended, or for any other purpose to that actor's interests.

      http://bastiat.org/en/twisatwi...

    35. Re: A Wonderful Idea by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Well, thank heaven all that didn't make you bitter....

    36. Re: A Wonderful Idea by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Their protests ARE their safe spaces, silly!

  3. "exacerbating poverty and inequality" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is true, it would be a net loss for the poor.

    Personally I'd vote for a Logans Run society, myself. I know that won't go over well here since 95% of Slashdot would have to die (including myself) but I think being old sucks.

    1. Re:"exacerbating poverty and inequality" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know that won't go over well here since 95% of Slashdot would have to die

      Except creimer. He's a miracle worker - "pig like that, you don't eat all at once."

      Besides, he's already proven he's willing to live on poverty wages and thank his employers for the privilege. He's no drain on the system.

  4. Re:The Republicans will never.... by houstonbofh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    allow this to happen since they want to force everyone to work, which is slavery.

    Verses the Democrats that want to redistribute money from the people who work for it, against their wills, which is theft.

    Perhaps instead of one line sound bites, we should look at the actual problems?

  5. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just want to smoke weed and sit at home! Why can't the Republicans understand this man. 10K a year + food stamps and i'm set. Get me some of that good kush.

  6. Equilibrium by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The rich are getting richer, the poor are getting poorer.

    The real problem is jobs being replaced by machines, A.I., etc. This should decrease the costs of those goods and services. But instead, it's making the rich richer and the poor unable to afford those goods and services because they're out of work.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
    1. Re:Equilibrium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      This isn't true. By just about every measure the standard of living has increased for even the poorest of people. It's more accurate to say, the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting richer, only slower. I think it's dis-genuine leftism to focus on the money rather than measure and improve standard of living.

    2. Re:Equilibrium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The standard of living has nothing to do with the affordability of that standard of living.

    3. Re:Equilibrium by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Informative

      The only things that really cost an inordinate amount of money today are housing and healthcare. Basic subsistence otherwise is cheap. I retired recently reducing my pay by 50 percent. I own my house and car outright so even though my pay is half I actually have much more money. I eat out maybe 10 percent as much as I used to because I'm home and have time to fix better quality food that's cheaper than what I paid for eating out. I no longer pay to get my grass cut, I have time to do it myself and benefit from the exercise of pushing a mower around my half acre. My main monthly expense is my health insurance, over the last 8 years the cost of it nearly tripled and my copays doubled and catastrophic limit more than doubled. Still, I'm pretty well set, as long as the country doesn't fail. There are of course no guarantees in life.

    4. Re:Equilibrium by Kjella · · Score: 1

      The real problem is jobs being replaced by machines, A.I., etc. This should decrease the costs of those goods and services. But instead, it's making the rich richer and the poor unable to afford those goods and services because they're out of work.

      If you look at the BLS employment-population ratio they have data back to 1948 and it swings between 55% and 65%, currently at 60.2%. That is to say, there's not an exceptional number of people out of work even though it's considerably lower than the 90s and early 00s even though wages are depressed. They've mainly been depressed the last ~50 years first because of a Europe recovering from WW2 and then a huge influx of cheap labor, particularly Indian and Chinese on the world market affecting supply and demand. But wage costs particularly in China have increased rapidly, in manufacturing it's now $3.60/hour or 1/6th of the US. When you factor in productivity, language issues, cultural issues, time zone differences, transport costs etc. it's not that absurdly cheap anymore. It's hard to have a crystal ball but unless China's wages stop going up they'll pretty soon stop dragging US wages down. India is a bit further behind, but they too are not so cheap as they were.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Equilibrium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Something like the top 6% have more wealth than the bottom 50%, you tell me where it could easily come from now?

      There is more than enough money in the world to solve just about every problem, those with the money choose to keep it for their personal pleasure while everyone else gets to fight over the scraps.

    6. Re:Equilibrium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still, I'm pretty well set, as long as the country doesn't fail.

      We're already well on our way to achieving that goal. At the current rate of expansion we're going to have a national debt crisis that will make the Greece fiasco look like a sideshow in a decade or so, two tops. Remember those reports of pensioners punching their own tickets in Greece? Yeah, that could happen here too. Most people have no clue of what's coming and when it does finally arrive it's going to be messy like nobody would believe.

    7. Re:Equilibrium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your argument completely ignores the fact that inflation is still outpacing wages by a large margin. They are not "getting richer, only slower". They are getting poorer, but that's hidden from uppity folks like yourself by the welfare programs that try to hide it.

      And regardless of that, the people most are talking about getting poorer are the middle class segment which is drastically becoming smaller as they join the working poor class, which makes it look like the poor are getting "richer, only slower" when in fact it's just the middle class getting poorer.

    8. Re:Equilibrium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the biggest contributors to the increase in wealth inequality lately has been the zero interest rate world we have been living in. People who already have money or make lots of it have invested and made a killing because the markets are the only place to put your money. And since the stock market is not a zero sum game, the more people who put in money, the higher the demand, which drives up prices. Meanwhile, people who are just getting by don't have the extra cash to invest and are making essentially zero interest off their savings. The same thing for responsible retired people who have moved their money out of higher risk investments as they aged. It is ironic that in the US, an administration that claimed to cater to the working class supported a monetary policy that has caused so much damage to them (all in the name of looking good over the short term with record high stock indices). Go figure though - they did the same by driving health care costs through the roof for people who actually have to pay for their own insurance (people on the Obamacare discount pay significantly more for the same health insurance now than they did before they were getting a "discount").

    9. Re:Equilibrium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they're not getting richer. They have "more things" and that's due to them being cheaper and having to have two jobs per household indicates that they're poorer.

      If you want to compare them to third world people with less, then make the cost of everything the same as in those countries, including food and housing. Suddenly they CAN live on $2 a day and then they're wealthy on $5.

      But they're not wealthy on $60 a day when it costs $80 a day to live.

    10. Re:Equilibrium by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      You could well be correct. We've had it so damn good in this country for so long. People don't realize how wonderful life is right now.

    11. Re:Equilibrium by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 1

      Your points all make sense, but we should consider that cultural shifts have increased the number of US workers who want work, by bringing more women into the work force than was the norm in the past. So a similar employment rate now does not necessarily mean the same thing as in the past.

    12. Re:Equilibrium by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      except...My father's generation had a higher standard of living than mine: if you count things other than cheap electronics.
      He could afford a house, in California, on one salary and support three in a middle class existence comfortably, along with two vehicles.
      Fifty years later, I was barely able to purchase a used condo with half the rooms near the same area for 10X the price of his new house. Adjusting for inflation, a similar house should cost rougly 6-7 times for a similar house. nope!

      It's the secondary salary which fooled so many for so long...

  7. Because we got tired of them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems like a PR exercise to avoid a populist backlash.

    Lots of us got tired of self-involved Billionaires trying to tell us they're the good guys while locating their offices in places where only multi-millionaires can have a decent lifestyle. And then claiming they can't find the talent they need when people don't want to go there and work 70-hour weeks and rent a shabby 1-bedroom apartment for $2500.

  8. Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by King_TJ · · Score: 0

    "Universal Basic Income" is just another trendy name for socialist policies, *unless* you're talking about redistributing income that's not generated by the labor of a human being in the first place.

    In a futuristic, post-Capitalist economy, yes - a UBI could absolutely work. In that scenario, you're talking about technological advances getting all of us to the point where basic needs and wants are handled by automation. And the robots or machines doing the work are capable of repairing themselves too. Once that happens? Sure, you could come up with proposals like central governments utilizing excess capacity of the machinery used to supply food, clothing or energy to citizens, in order to create luxury items which get exported to other countries in exchange for currency. Then, those proceeds are redistributed to the citizenry as a UBI.

    Essentially, currency would only be used for the extras in life - and those living in more successful nations would get the side benefit of more currency to spend on those luxuries.

    But in the current economic environment? A UBI is just another mandated tax and wealth redistribution.

    1. Re:Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by tricorn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You might want to look at the history of the idea before you start labeling it incorrectly, I think you'd be surprised.

    2. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by guruevi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      UBI will never work on large scale because giving money doesn't solve any problem.

      You practically need to manage people's lives, you tell them they are only allowed to buy food and a bunch of them still manage to go hungry.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    3. Re:Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... UBI is just another mandated tax ...

      Not sure what you're whining about. If you're not going to shoot people because they're undisciplined, uneducated and unproductive, you're paying for them anyway.

      For those countries already having a one-stop welfare system, that system has changed a lot in the last decade: Housing costs can be pre-paid, and the idea is being extended to other services. What was emergency groceries (no cigarettes or alcohol, limited health/beauty/cookware/pesticide items) can be mandated as a way of shopping for less disciplined recipients. This keeps the money, needed for survival in a capitalist system, away from gambling and drugs. Those countries already have the structure for a UBI.

      The real problem will be most people don't want to work. UBI recipients, contrary to the imagination of some Slashdotters, will not be buying iPads: If a recipient wants more than 3 hots and a cot, and the internet, they'll have to work for it. That doesn't mean spending 8 hours of their day at the local mega-corp; it could mean mowing the neighbour's lawn and baby-sitting the family in the next street. IOW, the gig economy that everyone keeps glorifying. As Uber has shown, the new wave of so-called 'contractors' won't contribute to their own pension, holidays, healthcare, training, tools and uniforms. That means extending labour and employment laws so that every hour of employment contributes to those costs. Thus, cash-in-hand and weekly wages will be purely disposable income. So minimum-wage rates can go down while taxes go up, thus balancing the cost to the local mega-corp. You are correct: "currency would only be used for the extras in life".

      ... those living in more successful nations ...

      Again, not sure what you're whining about: We have global inequity now and no country is planning to fix that. But if UBI can be implemented on a national level, then people will have confidence it can apply (to a smaller degree) on a global level and be motivated to both increase the exports of poor countries and implement a global UBI.

    4. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you tell them they are only allowed to buy food

      That's precisely not how UBI works. You don't tell them what to do with the money; you don't check up on them. There are no tests.

      You just give them the money, and you save a whole bunch already because you no longer need a staggeringly inefficient bureaucracy to manage it.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    5. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why does anyone want to 'work'? Most jobs suck. Companies are making a crapton of money but don't share the wealth. Hell, after all those years of service you can't look forward to a pension or even a gold watch. Maybe you could save, maybe bad luck or a global recession knocked you down and you lost all. Maybe a medical bankruptcy. I don't think things are getting any better. The news reports the fullest employment rates seen in almost a decade. Do you see salaries/wages going up? Nope. Companies know automation is coming. You want to see the sort of massive unrest in the US seen overseas when people can't make a living? Fine, the just continue to poo-poo on any discussion of UBI or any ideas to help the transition.

    6. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by Dagger2 · · Score: 1

      I know it's popular to make witty comments around "people are idiots"... but a UBI solves the problem of people not being able to afford basic necessities.

      It doesn't solve the problem of some people refusing to buy basic necessities, but that's a different and much smaller problem, and one that already exists without a UBI anyway. If indeed it's even a problem -- if people want to starve themselves or live in the streets, then it seems reasonable to let them. But nobody should be forced to.

    7. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except where their choices result in negative outcomes for other people - like average citizens who don't want bums getting drunk and pissing all up their street.

      Or irresponsible parents who refuse to properly look after their children, resulting in them turning to crime and costing the state more in the long-run from their dysfunctional lives.

      But I would agree that a universal benefit is more likely to curb those already-existing problems, more cost-effectively than probably any other policy would.

    8. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by PJ6 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      UBI will never work on large scale because giving money doesn't solve any problem.

      You practically need to manage people's lives, you tell them they are only allowed to buy food and a bunch of them still manage to go hungry.

      Such a tried and true polemic! Remember Reagan's welfare queens, and strapping young bucks? Find the worst and most objectionable behavior within a class of people (or don't find it, just make it up), and be that only a tiny percentage, paint the entire lot with the same brush. Let a thousand starve because of one abuse!

      But really it's even uglier than that - most people don't have a problem with social programs, as long as the benefits only go to white people.

    9. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't tell them what to do with the money; you don't check up on them.

      But that's precisely the point. Even with UBI, you still wind up with these cretins starving or in need of medical care and you're right back where you started.

    10. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      last I checked the US wasn't spending anywhere near 3.2 trillion on the entire bureaucracy plus all wealthfare systems and benefits combined. So even if such a program somehow cost Zero dollars to administer they would be in the shitter for a massive amount and then have no system in place to support those that can't live on $10k a year alone (the disabled, sick, veterans etc etc).

    11. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you tell them they are only allowed to buy food

      That's precisely not how UBI works. You don't tell them what to do with the money; you don't check up on them. There are no tests.

      You just give them the money, and you save a whole bunch already because you no longer need a staggeringly inefficient bureaucracy to manage it.

      Money without work equals poverty soon enough.

    12. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by bongey · · Score: 0

      Endless hookers and blow, but somehow they ended up starving.

    13. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a stupid idea in a capitalist society, because suppliers will simply raise prices until you have to have a job anyway to supplement your UBI just to afford rent and food. The only way UBI works without a sudden and drastic inflationary period is with price controls on every basic neccessity.

    14. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's one issue with these sorts of programs:

      |
      | -- 110 IQ and above -- need no supervision to avoid social and economic dysfunction
      |
      | -- 100 IQ -- need minimal supervision to avoid social and economic dysfunction
      |
      | -- 90 IQ -- need moderate supervision to avoid social and economic dysfunction
      |
      | -- 80 IQ and below -- need close supervision to avoid social and economic dysfunction
      |

    15. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. Once you give them money you will then start acting like their choices are hurting you.

      This is the same line of thinking that people use to CONTROL those on welfare/foodstamps/etc.

      I've heard these reasons to raise prices on cigarettes, alcohol, etc. Now that healthcare is the law people think they can force me to change habbits "because they are paying for me".

      Literally the poor would rather have a bit less "free money" if they realized you want to control how they spend it.

    16. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by Dagger2 · · Score: 1

      Except not. People who work will be giving their UBI back in taxes, and people on benefits will have their benefits replaced by the UBI. Neither will end up with more money than before. If suppliers could increase prices for those groups of people then they'd already have done so.

    17. Re: Socialists gonna push their agenda .... by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't the money. The problem is the lack of any direction at all. I've seen far too many intelligent people out of work with too much time do amazingly stupid things.
      A spat in my own family can be directly blamed on this: Brother in law unemployed, too much time, no money problems, imagining slights.

  9. Pay people in bitcoins. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The price is so volatile it will be worth less than "real" money when people try to cash out, reducing costs for everyone.

    1. Re:Pay people in bitcoins. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      1. Government pays for Bitcoins for the UBI program, let's say USD$2000 per coin.
      2. Bitcoins lower in value, let's say USD$1000 per coin.
      3. People receive 0.5BTC because that was worth USD$1000 when the government bought it.

      Your scenario is still costing the same for the government and the people are getting less.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:Pay people in bitcoins. by iNaya · · Score: 1

      If government is paying $2000 per coin, then coins are worth $2000, because if you have one you can sell it to the government for $2000.

      --
      The Unicode standard is over 20 years old. Why does Slashdot not support it?
    3. Re:Pay people in bitcoins. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Just because a government buys them at $2000 today doesn't mean they're still worth $2000 tomorrow.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
  10. Silicon Valley explores universal basic income by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

    The people of Alpha Centauri were happy to hear about this.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  11. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Grab a couple of roommates and pool that 10k into about 30-50k + $400 a month each in food stamps and you got yourself a party house.

  12. Dysgenics 101 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Welfare is dysgenic. You're turning a genetic algorithm into a random search.

    Universal basic income is welfare.

    RIP any human population that tries this shit.

  13. Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by Tyr07 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Okay this universal basic income is too generalized for what needs to be taken care of. It needs to be a specialized approach to be economically viable.

    You can't just give money away, and let people spend it on ipads.

    What you need is to take care of the most abundant things in the world, that tend to be the most lacking, that are the most essential and cover those.
    Universal food program. Everyone is entitled to a certain amount of food per month.
    Universal housing program. North america, massive land space, utilization is low, but somehow you can't find a place to live.
    Universal transit - Public transit shouldn't have execs making huge bonuses, it should be a non profit system run by the government. Need it for work and getting around with huge stores pushing out stores to be spread instead of small towns having everything close by.
    Universal utilities - Basic amount of energy and water allowed to people at no cost.

    I give you - Universal essentials. Besides the transit, land is huge and cheap, food is tons, cheap, and tons thrown out, and renewables are driving down utility prices.

    This works out way better as it puts in more effort at reducing the cost of these items, so the government doesn't have to spend a ton of money for someone to have the essentials while a company rakes in the profit. Maybe costs + 10% or something for items part of the program.

    Want to do business in north america? Your company in these sectors will have to offer at cost prices for the basic amount for individuals. It won't take money from you. Your profit is on non essential items, premium items. People who choose to purchase beyond their basic allotted amounts.

    Companies will go "Fuck you I'll go elsewhere since I won't make as much and you'll have no food etc!"
    Go ahead, the more companies that leave, the more business for the ones that stay, so they'll still be quite profitable.

    1. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Food and housing are covered but entertainment isn't? Let's have sex for fun!

      Oh, that leads to babies? No worries, food and housing are covered!

      What could go wrong?

    2. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's open the borders too.

    3. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We already have the system you are "inventing". Is it working? No. No it isn't.

    4. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by timholman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You can't just give money away, and let people spend it on ipads.

      I give you - Universal essentials. Besides the transit, land is huge and cheap, food is tons, cheap, and tons thrown out, and renewables are driving down utility prices.

      While I agree that just handing everyone a check every month would be a recipe for disaster for a significant percentage of the population, I also shudder to think of the government bureaucracy that would be required to administer everyone's "free" housing, food, transportation, etc. Furthermore, those who already own a home, own a car, etc., would find such handouts useless.

      If you're going to institute a UBI, you have to give everyone the choice to use the money as they see fit. On the other hand, you have to prevent some of them from taking the money and blowing it on drugs, alcohol, or gambling in the first 24 hours, and then begging in the streets for the rest of the month. Western society has never tolerated such extreme social Darwinism, and I don't think we're going to start now.

      One possible solution would be two-fold: (1) make the UBI a daily , rather than monthly income, and give approved parties the ability to put a lien on your UBI, so that essentials get paid for first. In this scenario, you'd be given your government credit card, and every day a certain amount of money would be added to it, less the daily cost of rent, meals, etc., according to whatever contracts you have signed for your day-to-day living costs. Even if you go and drink or smoke away the rest, the maximum damage you can do is limited to 24 hours of income. You won't starve or sleep in the streets.

      Of course, this still ignores the myriad ways that people will still come up with to abuse the system, just as current government handouts are already abused. But it might mitigate some of the very worst abuses.

    5. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by Koby77 · · Score: 1
      While I disagree with your solution, I do like that you identify the core problem with the universal basic income. If you give money away, then people will spend it on ipads. Actually, they will probably spend it on things that I consider wasteful, such as gambling, alcohol, or drugs. Spending your own money on those things is fine, but we know that when people make bad decisions and run out of their free money allocation, and are now homeless, starving, and without medical care that they will come begging for another handout. We're not cruel and heartless, so we'll startup another food stamp system, free housing project, and medicade program. It is for this reason that you are right to realize that a UBI program will fail, and that something else is needed.

      Want to do business in north america? Your company in these sectors will have to offer at cost prices for the basic amount for individuals. It won't take money from you. Your profit is on non essential items, premium items. People who choose to purchase beyond their basic allotted amounts.

      While economists seldom agree on anything, the vast majority of economists conclude that price controls do not work. And make no mistake, you are advocating for price controls. Right now, Venezuela is trying your exact program, whereby bakeries must supply at-cost staple food items, and can only make a profit from premium items. The result is that there is starvation in the country, currency hyperinflation, and a black market.

      Companies will go "Fuck you I'll go elsewhere since I won't make as much and you'll have no food etc!" Go ahead, the more companies that leave, the more business for the ones that stay, so they'll still be quite profitable.

      As seen in Venezuela, socialism is always successful at first. It may take several years. It may take a decade, or perhaps more. But this WILL happen. When you take away profits, business will do less of that activity. It cannot be solved by price controls, or by nationalizing a business or industry. Eventually enough companies will leave such that there are severe price distortions, which leads to disasterous consequences.

    6. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by misexistentialist · · Score: 2

      Government has spent billions on ipads with the money it was given. So how about eliminate government minimum pricing of food, eliminate taxes on homes, transport, utilities, and of course eliminate government money counterfeiting that doubles the cost of living every couple of decades?

    7. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If majority of companies leave, and the few that remain can only sell at cost that still is only a 0% increase in profit. Whether they sell 1 tonnage of water or 400 tonnage of water for example, it would still be sold at production cost in this case purification and bottling. Whether there is only one company or twenty selling water that is still 0% profit spread between them.

    8. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should head on down to Venezuela. They've already implemented all of the reforms that you suggest. I'm certain that you will be quite happy there. What are you waiting for?

    9. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the few that remain can only sell at cost that still is only a 0% increase in profit.

      He wrote "costs + 10%". Learn to read.

    10. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by Tyr07 · · Score: 1

      I'll admit it is a very simplified concept I put out that doesn't even begin to address all the nuances of the problem.

      As an example would be an alternative currency. Items purchased with the alternative currency (some sort of government plastic) must be billed at cost.)

      So items for those purchasing beyond or even if we limit to people below certain income levels, the government isn't forking out money to inflated items since stores are practically promised consumers since people can only spend it there.

      Items purchased with standard currency would follow the same rules we currently have.

      As for the fact that if companies don't get their ways, people starve and die, which means we're at the complete mercy of corporations, then obviously the solution is a government based food and other supplies. E.G The basics were originally subsidized by the government in the first place Farms, utilities etc.
      Keep control over basic foods.

    11. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by jezwel · · Score: 1

      As seen in Venezuela, socialism is always successful at first. It may take several years. It may take a decade, or perhaps more. But this WILL happen. When you take away profits, business will do less of that activity. It cannot be solved by price controls, or by nationalizing a business or industry. Eventually enough companies will leave such that there are severe price distortions, which leads to disastrous consequences.

      Venezuela used their oil exports to prop up their socialist policies, which worked fine as long as oil prices stayed high and the money was rolling in. They failed to transition to an internal recovery system so when oil prices tanked they lost the funding to keep subsidising food.
      Interesting learnings there.

    12. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by Ichijo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      On the other hand, you have to prevent some of them from taking the money and blowing it on drugs, alcohol, or gambling in the first 24 hours, and then begging in the streets for the rest of the month.

      When everyone knows that all of your financial needs are met and so the only possible reason you're begging is because you blew your money on booze and hookers, will people still give you money if you beg for it?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    13. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I agree that just handing everyone a check every month would be a recipe for disaster for a significant percentage of the population,

      Which is why we don't do that. I mean, workers getting paid money? That's just crazy talk. Oh, you were talking UBI... Well, obviously, we can trust workers not to blow their money. But people who don't earn money? Yea, they're obviously not trustworthy.

      I also shudder to think of the government bureaucracy that would be required to administer everyone's "free" housing, food, transportation, etc.

      You do realize we're already about 90% of the way there, right? Food stamps for everyone. Preemptive tax rebates for housing. Subsidizing subways and the like. Actually, rural areas are one place where a large cost is still put on individuals--car payments and insurance--even if another large cost is covered--the roadways.

      Furthermore, those who already own a home, own a car, etc., would find such handouts useless.

      See above about tax prebates. Basically a large part of how UBI might work is in part this.

      On the other hand, you have to prevent some of them from taking the money and blowing it on drugs, alcohol, or gambling in the first 24 hours, and then begging in the streets for the rest of the month. Western society has never tolerated such extreme social Darwinism, and I don't think we're going to start now.

      That's not Social Darwinism. Social Darwinism would be to argue those people deserve to die for their stupidity. Progressive views might argue that such people need to forceable have their UBI managed, as the GP suggested. Most, though, recognize that currently we have the same issue with people who burn through their paycheck and we don't generally just give out food stamps, free housing, etc to people purely on the fact that they spent their money. Well, charities might, but government doesn't.

      One possible solution would be two-fold: (1) make the UBI a daily , rather than monthly income

      Pay-day-loans. Seriously, your suggestion solves nothing so long as people can preemptively squander money. I mean, plenty of people who are well off manage it with expensive homes for no good reason.

      Of course, this still ignores the myriad ways that people will still come up with to abuse the system, just as current government handouts are already abused. But it might mitigate some of the very worst abuses.

      The whole point of UBI is that short of some sort of fraud to claim multiple checks, there is no sort of "abuse" of the system. You get $10,000/year and monthly blow it all on alcohol? That's your business. But you'll starve? No, the UBI is "extra" for me and a lot of people. Or you can spin it the other way and my work income is "extra" and I spend all that on alcohol. The point is, it's my money and I get to spend it how I choose.

      The whole idea of carefully meting out access to services is precisely the opposite of UBI. The whole point is that people will, being rational actors, spend that money on their own self interest. If they'd rather spend a month getting high and die from starvation, that's their business. The issue, though, of dealing with drug/alcohol/gambling abuse is a separate issue.

      Perhaps you believe because rock bottom will always include UBI, people will refuse to change? Perhaps. Certainly, an ability to keep buying will likely slowdown the recognition of a problem. Yet clearly that doesn't stop most hardcore drug users who move on to stealing. Where there's a will, there's a way. Hence, it really is a separate issue to UBI to have the outreach programs to try to find and help people realize they're at rock bottom sooner and not to pray they'll run out of money or have serious legal or medical consequences first.

      Really, the reason UBI can't wor

    14. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by djinn6 · · Score: 2

      (1) make the UBI a daily , rather than monthly income, and give approved parties the ability to put a lien on your UBI, so that essentials get paid for first. In this scenario, you'd be given your government credit card, and every day a certain amount of money would be added to it, less the daily cost of rent, meals, etc., according to whatever contracts you have signed for your day-to-day living costs. Even if you go and drink or smoke away the rest, the maximum damage you can do is limited to 24 hours of income.

      Someone will start a UBI loan company that gives you $5000 right away in exchange for your daily income for the next year. Stupidity is boundless in its ingenuity, and so is evil.

    15. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by bradley13 · · Score: 1

      If you're going to institute a UBI, you have to give everyone the choice to use the money as they see fit.

      You know, if that would actually happen, I might support UBI. But it won't. Some people will blow their money in the first week, wind up homeless and starving, and people will want the government to step in and rescue them. So we'll wind up with UBI *and* all of the old programs.

      Really, I think the approach being taken in Georgia is not bad. They are adding a work requirement to their welfare programs. It's not onerous - for example, you can pick a listed charity and volunteer 20 hours/week. What's fascinating is this: something around half of the people have decided to drop off the welfare roles. They must not have been too hungry after all...

      --
      Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    16. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by houghi · · Score: 1

      What about Universal free time. What I mean is that you should not work 4 jobs at 20 hours each just so you can get a bowl of rice.

      It means working 40 hours at one job and have some quality of time and have another person working the other 40 hours and BOTH get enough to live.

      Quality of life should be important.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    17. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by kackle · · Score: 1

      No, so I guess he'll have to go back to selling illegal drugs the rest of the time.

    18. Re:Universal is bad, specifics is what matters. by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      I also shudder to think of the government bureaucracy that would be required to administer everyone's "free" housing, food, transportation, etc. [...] give approved parties the ability to put a lien on your UBI, so that essentials get paid for first

      As someone who is a strong proponent of UBI, I think this is where a "fair market" solution might actually work out well. Think of something between a club/gym membership and Loot Crate (a monthly subscription where you receive pre-selected items) applied to basic necessities. You enroll in one of these companies, direct your payments to them, and part of it is used to guarantee three squares and a cot with the rest available for withdrawal.

      This is glossing over a ton of potential issues, as well as the questions of "can you force, or at least highly encourage, low-willpower people into these without causing some perverted form of regulatory capture?" and "If you can't, would such programs even be useful?" But the idea of leaving it to private industry is that various areas can specialize and use the money better with a local focus than trying to have a national one (at least until all the companies merge into Ma Bell.)

      But, as another poster has noted, I think that if everyone knows that everyone else is getting at least a subsistence income you'll find that the food pantries, homeless shelters, and corner begging will quickly dry up. I think we would need to focus instead on making sure we have good addiction treatment programs, something with a focus on assistance and improvement rather than restriction and punishment.

      All of that said, I think your daily payment is a good one even without pairing it to liens or clubs.

  14. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This. They want to force us to work. We shouldn't have to.

  15. Feeling guilty? by Lije+Baley · · Score: 0

    They should assuage their conscience the old-fashioned way, by becoming Catholic and going to confession. Much easier than figuring out how to create jobs in your own country. And when the pitchforks pierce your vital organs, you get to go to heaven!

    --
    Strange things are afoot at the Circle-K.
  16. Re:The Republicans will never.... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    I think UBI means no more food stamps.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  17. Replace by markdavis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >"Some proponents advocate funding the move by cutting programs like food stamps and Medicaid. But that approach would take money set aside for low-income families and redistribute it"

    If it does not *replace* all the other social income and welfare programs, then what is the purpose? That is the only way it could even remotely be affordable; and even then, it is still questionable. Basic income is not based on need, it is based on equality- that everyone would get an amount of subsistence money, regardless of what they choose to earn or already have. A program with zero red tape, almost no overhead, and without trying to create standards for who supposedly "deserves" money. Otherwise, all we would be doing is starting another absolutely massive, unaffordable, unsustainable, unfair, corruptive social welfare program to add to the dozens that already exist.

    1. Re:Replace by Cipheron · · Score: 1

      The other saving would have to come from flattening the tax rates, which is the part they're probably not keen to talk about I guess.

    2. Re:Replace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's unrealistic to think that a UBI could replace any and all other benefits and welfare and be equitable. I should think it would replace 85-90% of all welfare, but not all of it.

      Simply because there are people in society who have additional needs beyond the basic necessities that the UBI would pay for, eg disabled people. It's not reasonable to set the UBI at such a high level that people with disabilities can 'just manage', because that'd mean the average person is getting a lot more money than they would need to 'just manage'.

      To give you a ballpark idea of what I'm thinking - a basic UBI might be set at $10-11k for the average citizen. Disabled citizens could potentially receive on the oder of $16-24k depending on their extra needs. If you gave everyone $24k from the UBI, I think you'd see a substantial negative impact on employment and participation. But $10-11k is enough that I feel like the general changes in employment would overall be good for the country, not bad.

    3. Re:Replace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UBI could not ever come close to replacing all the other wealthfare systems. You have many people that need more help unless you plan on simply throwing out the sick, the disabled, the old etc onto the street to die, and even if it did it still would not be even close to being affordable

    4. Re:Replace by markdavis · · Score: 1

      While I agree with you in some ways, the reality is that "disabled" is highly subjective. I see people on "disability" all the time for minor ailments.... some of which I have myself and yet I have paid taxes every year since I was 16 and starting working. Other ailments just things that people bring on themselves. The system is so horribly managed now, it is hard to believe that socializing money distribution further based on "need" will help the situation.

      UBI must be de-coupled from healthcare, but I still think it would have to replace most other social welfare to work and be accepted. Although I am certainly no expert in such matters.

  18. Re:The Republicans will never.... by KiloByte · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So here's a solution that should be stable: unless you pay taxes or do something that will bring extra taxes in the future (education, maternity leave), you don't get to vote.

    If left unchecked, the dolists would vote themselves extra benefits. "When the people find that they can vote themselves money that will herald the end of the republic." -- Ben Franklin (quote disputed). But if giving those handouts is the only way those who actually work can keep the political power, they need to keep the basic income high enough (or they'd be voted out again).

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  19. UBI will only raise crime rates by brwski · · Score: 1, Troll

    Unless there is a mechanism to keep non-workers out of neighborhoods where workers live, there will be massive crime. We'll have a population of people who have the basics met, but who won't have extra money for luxuries (or whatever is a step up from basic) and who will also have all the time in the world on their hands. Resentment will build, boredom will take over, and workers will regularly come home to find their homes looted, with cops who will care less about it than even now. Sounds fun, man.

    --

    brwski
    "Because without beer, things do not seem to go as well''

    1. Re:UBI will only raise crime rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We already pretty much have that. I've had to move three times after my apartment building started accepting Section 8 residents. The place where I live now is $1,800 for a one bedroom, and even it is going to crap. My neighbors have a two bedroom, and they hinted that they get over 3/4 of their rent paid for by Section 8. The parents are in their late twenties, and neither has ever had a job. The father recently got out of jail for stealing side view mirrors off of Audi cars. He finally got caught when he was stealing in our parking lot and someone recognized him. How stupid do you have to be to steal in a public area only a few tens of feet from your front door?

    2. Re: UBI will only raise crime rates by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Even if you had no menial jobs that require any input people would manage to create an economy. Some people value what they do and try to make the world a better place.

      Unless you get an AI to replace the entirety of humanity, there is always work to be done whether it is research or art or mowing the grass and tending to flowers.

      What you need to do instead of UBI is find the human need for exploration, the rest will come. How many people at McD wouldn't love to go to the moon? Or Mars?

      Give the military budget to NASA, NSF and NIH, you'll instantly have lots of automation development to put people out of manufacturing and into space, oceans and plenty of other places.

      --
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    3. Re:UBI will only raise crime rates by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Mod this up.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re: UBI will only raise crime rates by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      How many people at McD wouldn't love to go to the moon? Or Mars?

      About the same as people who'd love to go to Antarctica.

    5. Re: UBI will only raise crime rates by skam240 · · Score: 1

      So your solution to the potential massive unemployment due to automation is to send all of the unemployed people to the moon, mars, or underwater? Wouldnt that cost massive amounts more than UBI and then the people would still need food and everything else UBI would provide them.

      I really dont think you thought your post through.

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    6. Re:UBI will only raise crime rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You make a very true point. This already is happening with inner city lifetime welfare takers. But because leftists hate the truth, you have been official labeled a "troll".

    7. Re: UBI will only raise crime rates by guruevi · · Score: 1

      The economy is what you make it, UBI devalues money and has no long term solution for automation in jobs. If you reward exploration and art similar to how you reward menial jobs right now, you still have an economy.

      --
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    8. Re: UBI will only raise crime rates by skam240 · · Score: 1

      In your scenario, all of these people traveling about are going to need all the same resources of a sedentary population plus a truly massive outlay of resources to get them to all of these places. Why would we be making jobs out of going to exotic locations at that point? If automation has made these things so cheap there's no economic advantage to sending a person because at that point a robot could do the job better and cheaper.

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    9. Re: UBI will only raise crime rates by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Automation is only possible in places where we've gone before and we know the details of each and every step to get from place A to place B. Robots, although not quite as squishy as humans don't do really well in exploration simply because they have no autonomy and we can only do what we've done with them before, there is nothing innovative about robots collecting dust and taking pictures on the moon.

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    10. Re: UBI will only raise crime rates by skam240 · · Score: 1

      You're talking about present tense robots in the context of a conversatuon about future tense robots.

      Also, you gloss over as if it doesnt matter the key reason that robots are better at exploring. You arent risking lives and you dont need all the bulky junk required to keep a person alive in the extreme environments you describe.

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    11. Re: UBI will only raise crime rates by skam240 · · Score: 1

      Also, that's nonsense that automation is only possible for places that we've been. Europa's oceans (I think it's Europa with the oceans, I dont care enough to look it up) will most deffinitly be explorered by a robot before a person goes anywhere near that moon. What would the point of sending a person even be with the technology we have availble now, let alone with the tech in the era we're refering to.

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    12. Re: UBI will only raise crime rates by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      It worked for Douglas Adams...

  20. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Cipheron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Any 10K per year would entirely replace food stamps and all other welfare measures. Why would you have UBI and still have a foodstamp system? It should also replace the tax threshholds. UBI + flat taxes + no other welfare. That's how you make it work, because it simplifies (abolishes) a whole pile of existing programs that are designed to be redistributive and massively simplifies the tax system.

  21. UBI does not redistribute upwards by tricorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Greenstein misses the point, while a UBI does pay out to everyone, and you do get some back from eliminating newly redundant programs (not health, though, that needs to be expanded separately, not as part of a UBI), you also increase taxes as well.

    If you make it a straight flat tax increase you can adjust the level of the UBI and the tax increase to set the income level where it's break even. The UBI for people above that level is just a tax refund.

    Figure out, for example, what the effective and marginal tax rate is at various income levels with a flat tax of 50% and a UBI of $2000/month.

    1. Re:UBI does not redistribute upwards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Increasing taxes is a non-starter. UBI should be implemented to eliminate the excuses and curb class warfare, paying for it with excessive taxes will just exacerbate it, UBI will be a nightmare to those who need it as politicians and interest groups will make sure money is spent on things that don't offend them.
      Not to mention, such a tax will simply be avoided by those on the higher income ladder. You'd simply be over taxing the upper middle class to give freebies to the poor.. basically exactly what is happening now.

    2. Re:UBI does not redistribute upwards by tricorn · · Score: 1

      A flat tax on income is difficult to avoid, it's taxed before you get it, since there's only one bracket it's simple.

      A flat tax of 45% with a UBI of $24000/year gives a slightly lower total tax rate at $80000 income (single) or $150000 married than the current rates.

    3. Re:UBI does not redistribute upwards by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      90% of the effort in filing taxes is defining what constitutes 'income'.

      Which is why your taxes are so simple, if you're an employee.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    4. Re:UBI does not redistribute upwards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are completely clueless. Most anyone that is earning large amounts that are in the category you classify as "rich" most definitely DO NOT have it taxed before they get it, nor is that even remotely possible. incidentally your UBI of $24,000 would have an ANNUAL cost of over 7.5 trillion. tax rates would need to double on average before that is even close to affordable.

    5. Re:UBI does not redistribute upwards by tricorn · · Score: 1

      How would they not have it taxed? Getting money under the table? Buying yachts for cash? With a flat tax and a VAT, it's very easy to put mechanisms in place that make cheating much more difficult, especially for large transactions.

      There should be no reason you'd even need to file a personal income tax form. Everything you owe has already been deducted, everything you receive has already been taxed, you don't get any deductions (there are other ways of doing the social engineering that some tax laws are designed to accomplish, e.g. the government matches charitable donations at a given rate, instead of giving $100 and having the government reduce your taxes by $35 or whatever, you simply give them $65 and the government gives them the other $35, and you don't get any deduction for your donation, which also means that donations by rich people are not subsidized more than donations by those with less income).

    6. Re:UBI does not redistribute upwards by tricorn · · Score: 1

      incidentally your UBI of $24,000 would have an ANNUAL cost of over 7.5 trillion. tax rates would need to double on average before that is even close to affordable.

      More like 6.7 trillion, if dependent children receive $800 instead of $2000/month, and actually even less since presumably non-citizens wouldn't be eligible (but also probably shouldn't be taxed at the same rate either).

      6.7 trillion, if raised entirely on personal income, would be about a 42% tax rate; however, there'd also be business taxes and the VAT I suggested; for most people, they'd get back enough from the UBI to offset that 42% (or 45%) tax rate anyway, reducing their tax burden to lower than what they pay now. Remember also that you'd be eliminating most (non-healthcare related) welfare payments as well, and even for Medicaid many people would no longer need it. Eventually, Medicaid would be eliminated, along with Medicare, as we transition to a Universal Health Care system, and talks about eliminating (over time) Social Security would be much more realistic.

    7. Re:UBI does not redistribute upwards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eventually, Medicaid would be eliminated, along with Medicare
      What.
      There is no way in HELL that you could eliminate Medicaid or Medicare with a UBI of $24,000/year.
      There is no way in HELL you could pay for your $7 trillion program (twice the entire current Federal budget) with a 42% tax rate, and business taxes and a VAT (a very regressive tax, that one) are not going to cover all the other things the governments need to do.
      You're also ignoring all the state and local governments in this. That's another 15% or more in income taxes, property taxes, sales taxes, fees, licenses, etc.

      And you think this will not result in people fleeing the country?

    8. Re:UBI does not redistribute upwards by tricorn · · Score: 1

      Did you miss the part where I said "as we transition to a Universal Health Care system"? We should be able to do health care a lot more efficiently than we do now, at least for the part provided by Medicaid; I'd anticipate that Medicare itself would mostly just transition into a Universal Health Care system, which means Medicare would no longer exist, even if much of it remains in a transformed state. This would be separate from a UBI, a UBI isn't very effective for dealing with health care as people's needs will be very different. However, initially, a UBI will reduce the costs on Medicaid itself, as many people will be able to afford insurance under the current system that couldn't before.

      Current personal income is about $16 trillion/year. 45% of that is about $7.2 trillion. A 25% VAT should raise about $1.25 trillion (just on retail sales alone). Assuming a UBI costs $6.7 trillion ($2000/adult, $800/dependent child), and with current income tax revenues of $2.6 trillion, we're about $850 billion short. Total welfare spending is a bit over $1 trillion (including Medicaid). Depending on how much Medicaid spending is reduced due to a UBI allowing people to get off of it, and assuming most other welfare spending can be significantly reduced or eliminated, it works out pretty well.

      Assuming a VAT on necessities of about $3000/year, a UBI of $24000/year, and a 45% flat tax, you get more in UBI payments than you pay in taxes if you earn less than about $46000. At $55000, your effective tax rate is 6.8% (tax of $24750, plus $3000 VAT, less UBI of $24000 offsetting the taxes). At $80000, 18.75%. At $100000, 24%. $150000, 31%. $250000, 36.6%. Seems pretty progressive to me....

  22. Re:The Republicans will never.... by markdavis · · Score: 2

    >>"If left unchecked, the dolists would vote themselves extra benefits"

    >"So here's a solution that should be stable: unless you pay taxes or do something that will bring extra taxes in the future (education, maternity leave), you don't get to vote."

    I have often thought it should be that way (or, similarly, if one is accepting public assistance, he/she can't vote). But, alas, it goes contrary to the Constitution, and that is very unlikely to be changed.

  23. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But anyone who does make the mistake of doing work will be forced to work at least half the year to pay for the needs of non-workers.

  24. Here's how to achieve it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every bit of individual wealth, including stock/option ownership, from $100M and higher is taken over by the government and redistributed as money and social programs. Moving wealth outside the country to protect it means no longer doing business in the US. Besides, Europe might join in on this idea so this restriction could be well managed.

    What does Silicon Valley think of this idea?

  25. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "that want to redistribute money from the people who work for it, against their wills, which is theft." - Which Republicans don't mind ONE BIT, so long as those "poor people" are actually billionaires and/or corporations outright. "Because Free Merkins!"

  26. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's wrong with that? We already do that.

    CAPTCHA: nrnmjbz. What the heck is up with that letter soup?

  27. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I really am tiring of this bs "against their wills" crap wingnuts keep espousing. You idiots keep wanting us to do stuff against our wills all the time, but if it benefits you thats ok? As the latest with Trump and Republicans show, their is no ceiling or floor to your hypocrisy.

    1) I don't want my hard earned tax dollars spent on constant wars for oil or whatever, and yet conservatives see no problem with spending tax dollars "against our wills" on the military

    2) I dont want my hard earned tax dollars spent on subsidizing old rich white men, but with all the loopholes in the tax code, they have a lower effective tax rate than working class slobs like myself. But you guys keep shoveling tax cuts in their direction "against our wills"

    3) I dont think my hard earned tax dollars should be spent subsidizing private schools through vouchers but you guys keep shoveling tax money for voucher programs that are proven not to work or lead to better outcomes.

    I think the only way to settle this once and for all, because I know higher level civilization is a concept wingnuts can't accept is to make everything fee-based, including the military. You want to thump your chest, yell Amurica and send troops to foreign lands? you pay for it, and dont force people who don't want that to pay taxes.

  28. Beware of Y Combinator... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

    I finished reading "Chaos Monkeys: Obscene Fortune and Random Failure in Silicon Valley" by Antonio Garcia Martinez. The author and his two engineers leave the startup they worked at to create a startup at Y Combinator to create a better version of the Digg toolbar (remember toolbars?) for Google advertisers in 2010. He sold his company and engineers to Twitter and jumped ship to Facebook in a three-way deal. The funny thing is that his engineers made out better than him in the end. As for Y Combinator, I've heard mixed things about their success rate.

  29. Re:The Republicans will never.... by tricorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Before anyone complains about a flat tax being regressive, a flat tax + UBI is actually progressive.

    What I'do like to see is a flat tax plus VAT with a UBI. Split the entire budget (including the UBI) 50-50 between a flat income tax (personal and business) and a VAT. A spending bill is automatically a tax bill.

    A UBI of $2000/month ($800 for dependent children), flat tax around 45-50% and VAT around 25% works out as a first approximation. A lot of adjustments would be needed, of course.

  30. Re:The Republicans will never.... by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

    allow this to happen since they want to force everyone to work, which is slavery.

    No, slavery is a system in which people are treated as property, i.e., one human being can legally own another. A system that Republicans brought to an end in the USA.

    Being forced by the government to work (and get paid) may or may not be just, but it is not slavery.

    We all should work if we can, but people should have the freedom not to work. Some simply can't, for legitimate reasons. But not working can have consequences, including an indigent lifestyle.

    Disclosure: I am not a Republican.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  31. Re:The Republicans will never.... by amiga3D · · Score: 1

    We could pay them to work, then it wouldn't be slavery.

  32. Here is another thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Money = work. Make people work to earn it. Universal basic work. IE you can always get a job even if we have to hire people to do something silly like rebuild our infrastructure. All money should represent work. Giving it away devalues it and it has to come from somewhere (taxes) and that is theft.

    1. Re:Here is another thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh look, another one of those taxes = theft crazies. Taxes have been in existence for thousands of years; you can't expect a quality, safe living without taxes

    2. Re:Here is another thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "money = work"?!

      Where did you get that idea, from your socialist college professors?

    3. Re:Here is another thought by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      depends on the level
      10%, I can live with
      95%, I'm cheating as much as I can.

  33. Re:The Republicans will never.... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. Many Republicans have long been supporters of EITC.
    2. It is the Democrats who are generally opposed.
    3. EITC is means tested, and requires people to work, so it is pretty much the opposite of UBI.

    Expanding EITC has two big advantages over UBI:
    1. It is politically realistic.
    2. It addresses a real problem rather than an imaginary problem.

    EITC addresses inequality, which is a real problem, by applying a negative income tax (subsidy) to people earning low incomes.

    UBI addresses the problem of jobs disappearing completely, which is imaginary since there is no evidence that is actually happening.

  34. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. No. No.

    A UBI is Universal by definition. If you change it for dependent children then it will be changed based on income levels and cease to be universal. If you want redistribution based on needs and ability, that is very different from UBI.

  35. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slavery is either bad for all or not bad for anyone

  36. Re: The Republicans will never.... by guruevi · · Score: 3, Informative

    You need food stamps because the people that receive them prove themselves to be incompetent to manage any money. You give them money and they still won't have food, hell most people that receive food stamps STILL manage to have their kids go hungry.

    In my city we actually have a child hunger crisis, free breakfast and lunches in school and even during vacations. Why, BECAUSE corner and liquor stores accept EBT for cigarettes and alcohol all the while our food bank has curbside trucks (walk to the corner of the street and pick up free groceries) and tons of food rotting and spoiling in storage but the parents don't even bring their kids to the programs nor get the free food even though they're "unemployed", the programs are open 12h/day and the state pays their rent.

    My significant other, when pregnant, actually managed to get $1200/month worth of groceries between food "checks" (which can be traded for specific items like eggs/milk, twice the trade value at farmers market and quadruple the value at food banks) and state and federal EBT. We actually got so much peanut butter, bread and cereal, they lasted about 6 months after benefits ended (she moved in with me and I make too much money).

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  37. Re:The Republicans will never.... by KiloByte · · Score: 1

    But, alas, it goes contrary to the Constitution, and that is very unlikely to be changed.

    Well, there's world outside the US. I for one live on the right side of the puddle.

    But as for the US, you raise an interesting issue. The body of your Constitution doesn't give any trouble, but a couple of amendments require careful reading:

    Amendment XIV, section 2: But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.

    This doesn't forbid such reduction, merely says dolists don't count. People ineligible to vote don't affect the vote in any way.

    Amendment XXIV, section 1: The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax.

    This indeed forbids any positive tax, but not the government giving money to you. All it takes is for the dole to be taxed. A quite pointless exercise as it puts back a portion of the money into the very coffer you just got it from, but matches the wording just fine. And probably also the spirit: it's not about you failing to pay the government.

    --
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  38. Immigration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If we're going to pay people for doing nothing, we need to continue allowing immigration (legal or otherwise)... ... why?

  39. Re: Special kind of stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Maybe they could take this hotheaded heathen and harvest his anger to pay for UBI.

    Jackass.

  40. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reality will never let this happen, because money doesn't grow on trees

  41. Re:The Republicans will never.... by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Downside of that solution is that in any society, if the non-voters get too pissed, they start a violent revolution. The benefit of democracy is to allow social change without violence.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  42. Re:The Republicans will never.... by skam240 · · Score: 2

    "If left unchecked, the dolists would vote themselves extra benefits"

    That is not inevitable at all. Just lo9k at the here and now, there are quite a lot of red staters who receive government assistance who regularly vote for fiscal conservatives who often want to cut their benefits.

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  43. Re:The Republicans will never.... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Informative

    If left unchecked, the dolists would vote themselves extra benefits. "When the people find that they can vote themselves money that will herald the end of the republic." -- Ben Franklin (quote disputed). But if giving those handouts is the only way those who actually work can keep the political power, they need to keep the basic income high enough (or they'd be voted out again).

    I'm pretty sure lobbyists, Congresscritters and special-interest groups for rich people, corporations and banks already live by that creed. They routinely "vote themselves money" and get "handouts" - though they would never call them that. It's the less-rich who cannot afford to buy their representation that get screwed.

    --
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  44. Yes, rich people are talking about using their own by skam240 · · Score: 1

    "It is amusing that all of these rich people proposing this are not talking about using their own money..."

    I see a comment like this pop up in every UBI discussion on slashdot and there's no truth to it at all. Any wealthy person talking about this is talking about using their own money by default because they pay a disproportionate amount of taxes. On top of that, given that these people are generally not dumb people, they probably realize that their taxes will have to go up to make UBI work.

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    I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
  45. Re: Won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Yes that's the point you get paid even if you won't work. Because you are a human you deserve it. All life is precious, man. It's totally sustainable that the people in charge of the robots won't see non-workers as resource leeches. Call it human instinct, like how parents provide resources to their offspring I am sure there is no way selfishness and greed can exist in anyone in charge of the machines.

  46. Re:The Republicans will never.... by KiloByte · · Score: 1

    In this case, they'd have to leave at least some portion unrobbed.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  47. Re:The Republicans will never.... by techno-vampire · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have often thought it should be that way (or, similarly, if one is accepting public assistance, he/she can't vote).

    I'm retired. My income consists of Social Security and compensation from the VA because I'm 30% disabled. (Service connected.) The compensation isn't considered income for tax purposes, and it's been at least a decade since I've even had to file a tax return. Does that mean that you think that I shouldn't be allowed to vote?

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
  48. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once upon a time, only those who held property of some kind could vote. Hasn't been that way in awhile though.

  49. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So here's a solution that should be stable: unless you pay taxes or do something that will bring extra taxes in the future (education, maternity leave), you don't get to vote.

    That is a very unstable situation that would destroy any moral legitimacy to government that attaches from making influence over it NOT dependent on your ability or your perceived value, but on your mere existence.

    You'd basically convince people that you were bent on taking advantage of them, and historically, it has been used for abuses, so don't pretend there isn't any familiarity with the practice.

    There's a reason universal suffrage has become the default. Restrictions breed problems.

    If left unchecked, the dolists would vote themselves extra benefits.

    The biggest receivers of benefits from the government tend to be those at the top, not the bottom, the ones with influence, not the ones despised.

    "When the people find that they can vote themselves money that will herald the end of the republic." -- Ben Franklin (quote disputed).

    Which should tell you, people can make up spurious quotes to justify anything.

    But if giving those handouts is the only way those who actually work can keep the political power, they need to keep the basic income high enough (or they'd be voted out again).

    Serving the people is the only way to keep political power, otherwise you get removed. By force, if necessary.

    Why does this offend you?

  50. How about "Basic Assets"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Providing everybody with income for life seems shortsighted to me, and likely to create a dependence/poverty trap...

    Suppose we made small payments to individuals during the first 16-18 years of life, such that by the time they were 18-20 years old, they would have accumulated a sum approaching 20k, or so?

    This would mean that nobody is starting from literally nothing, thereby alleviating the worst of poverty, without "wasting" money, by giving it to people who don't really need it.

    This would not eliminate the need for Social Security, Medicare, Welfare, Unemployment, Housing assistance, Health insurance, or require a drastic re-engineering of the entire economic system.

    1. Re:How about "Basic Assets"? by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 1

      How about receiving other people's money for doing nothing yourself is immoral.

    2. Re:How about "Basic Assets"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An excellent thought, and I agree. Rentiers and those living off unearned income must be punished, their assets confiscated and redistributed fairly to all.

    3. Re:How about "Basic Assets"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever wished you had more disposable income? Want to earn extra cash from home, in your spare time?

      Sex work is for YOU!!!

    4. Re:How about "Basic Assets"? by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 1

      God help you you're not very smart. "Landlords" have jobs too. They maintain property in exchange for rent by doing things like shoveling snow, landscaping, repairing/replacing applliances when they break at no cost to the renter, etc etc.

    5. Re:How about "Basic Assets"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then they can get paid for those real jobs, but the income they get from the renting is not their work, therefore they should not get the money.

      Simples.

    6. Re:How about "Basic Assets"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having a savings account at my bank is immoral? Good to know.

    7. Re:How about "Basic Assets"? by kaatochacha · · Score: 1
  51. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    45% of Americans do not pay any federal income taxes. The richest 20% of Americans pay nearly 87% of all the federal income tax collected by the government. And what makes you think there should get a line item veto on every dime the federal government spends?

    Almost all the problems the country faces can be laid at the feet of the legislative branch of government. Those knot heads probably can't balance their own checkbooks but they are allowed to manage over a $4 trillion dollar budget? But they don't have to worry about anyone scrutinizing their actions and incompetence because everyone is focused on the President. Every time the public starts questioning their activities they start up a new investigation. And do you know that members of Congress cannot be publicly investigated or be forced to answer for their actions in any investigation. The members of Congress have effectively made themselves untouchable. The only time a Senator or Congressman has been disciplined was when their actions were so egregious and already been made public that it was political suicide to not be scene as holding themselves accountable.

  52. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You need food stamps because the people that receive them prove themselves to be incompetent to manage any money.

    All people who need food stamps are incompetent. Got it.

    My significant other, when pregnant, actually managed to get $1200/month worth of groceries between food "checks" (which can be traded for specific items like eggs/milk, twice the trade value at farmers market and quadruple the value at food banks) and state and federal EBT.

    Your significant other has received both state and federal EBT. Therefore, we must conclude, from your own statements, that you think she is really fucking stupid. That's what you are telling us, right? And then you let the stupid slut move in. Way to go, Einstein.

  53. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A system that Republicans brought to an end in the USA.

    You mean abolitionists, some who were Republicans, some not, and none of whom are alive today. That is an important consideration, many people don't realize that a political party can change over time, and its members vary a lot over history.

    Being forced by the government to work (and get paid) may or may not be just, but it is not slavery.

    It is compulsion though, and that is a perilous road to travel.

    But not working can have consequences, including an indigent lifestyle.

    The ownership class will be upset with you if you pursue this.

  54. You haven't really been paying attention, have you by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    Productivity has been sky rocketing for decades. Wages have not. That's to be expected. As workers produce more demand for their services declines. Massive changes in technology and society might fix that, but even when they do they take decades to happen. In the mean time the vast majority of people live in abject poverty for no other reason that greed and lust for power.

    All that said, don't abandon you're poor. If you do, somebody like Trump (or Mussolini) will show up and mobilize them against you. They'll use them to take what you have from you. Socialists will keep you from owning 3 Olympic swimming pools and a pair of private jets. A fascist will keep you from owning bread.

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  55. A big part of UBI is power by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    it's about taking the rich's ability to decide who lives and who dies away from them. And make no mistake, anyone that controls your access to food, shelter, health care, transportation and education decides whether you live or if you die.

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    1. Re:A big part of UBI is power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, we'll just have the fucking RICH ---AND--- ALL POWERFUL GOVERNMENT to decide who lives and dies! That's so much better, because it's not like they're a bunch of wealthy, hopelessly corrupt sociopaths on boths sides of the aisle, right?

  56. I'd be a lot more impressed by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    if they got behind HR 676 (aka Medicare for all). UBI is still a complete pipe dream. If they care about the working class there's plenty they could do right now. Me thinks they don't because like Trump and other false populists they don't really care. It's easy to promise something that in the current political climate is basically impossible.

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  57. I used to like the idea when I was young by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But as I am getting older I realize that giving people money isn't enough - you also have to give them purpose - a job.

  58. UBI will happen eventually by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    UBI will be put into place but a lot of people are going to be jobless and homeless long before politicians get the message. The funny thing is, it's the people who are currently against UBI that are going to be the ones that are going to start calling for it because they have lost their jobs to automation. The only alternative outcome is a conflict on par with a civil war. Not even "make work" jobs are going to be able to stop UBI from happening because of the sheet amount of people that are going to be put out of a job.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:UBI will happen eventually by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Not even "make work" jobs are going to be able to stop UBI from happening because of the sheet amount of people that are going to be put out of a job.

      There is another solution. Instead of waiting till we have massive unemployment, we could start increasing the number of jobs right now. If we reduced the number of hours worked each week to 38 hours (5% decrease), it would create 5% new jobs because those jobs would still need to be filled. If we slowly decrease the workweek as automation takes over then we can evenly distribute both the work and the idleness instead of having a huge split between the people lucky enough to still have a job and the ones who can no longer find work.

    2. Re:UBI will happen eventually by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Offer companies a tax break for creating jobs.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:UBI will happen eventually by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Offer companies a tax break for creating jobs.

      Companies hire employees to do jobs because those jobs provide the company more income than they spend on labor. Companies don't just hire people to do nothing. The only thing a tax break might do is adjust the marginal cost of the employee down to where the income exceeds the labor cost. If the job worth to the company is that low to begin with, that job is going to be a very low paying job. A much better solution would be to turn off H1B1s and reduce the number of hours a highly skilled person is allowed to work. This would create a labor shortage in the higher skilled positions so wages would go up to attract people and the number of people needed for those positions would also increase. A slight labor shortage is actually good for wages and employees.

    4. Re:UBI will happen eventually by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Most company leaders could be innovating more than they are. Most could expand, do more with their company, and thus require more people to do work. But it is easier for leaders to sit on their duffs and collect their million dollar paychecks so they don't. They need some sort of initiative to create jobs. I'm all for stopping H-1B but if it hasn't happened yet I doubt it will.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:UBI will happen eventually by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      I'm all for stopping H-1B but if it hasn't happened yet I doubt it will.

      That's because Silicon Valley would rather talk about UBI as a solution to unemployment and underemployment than actually fix the unemployment/underemployment problem. UBI is a way to sweep the problem under the rug and say "we have a solution" when you really don't. More burger flipping jobs are also not the solution. First, those low skill jobs are getting automated away and secondly those jobs are probably worse than a UBI. What people want and need is a good paying job that they enjoy and feel proud about doing. It's the reason Trump won. He promised those jobs back. The fact that he likely can't deliver is irrelevant. Reducing H1B1s or reducing the workweek would be two ways of increasing the number of available highly skilled jobs. Also needed would be training programs for the underemployed people that are capable of filling those jobs. Not everyone who works at walmart and mcdonalds are capable of filling those highly skilled jobs but even if only 20% are, moving those 20% out of mcdonalds and into highly skilled jobs would put upward pressure on wages at mcdonalds as well benefiting the people who are still at mcdonalds.

  59. Re: Won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Programmed by fellas with compassion and vision..."

  60. Re:You haven't really been paying attention, have by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Don't let the poor be more than 50% or you are screwed in democracy, duh.

    America has nowhere near 50% 'poor'. Guess you should redefine 'poor' again.

    Historically, 2 out of 3 undisputed, self described fascist governments (Spain, Italy, Germany) were openly socialist, the third was Catholic religious and hostile to capitalism. You're going to have to distinguish more clearly.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  61. Re:The Republicans will never.... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1, Insightful

    People get to elect the representatives that will decide the taxes they pay. The Founding Fathers didn't ralley to "No taxation", they rallied to "No taxation without representation."

    Learn your history and pay your taxes. Libertarianism economics is nothing more than a sociopathic fantasy ideology espoused by the insanely greedy and the utterly stupid.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  62. Re:The Republicans will never.... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    Before anyone complains about a flat tax being regressive, a flat tax + UBI is actually progressive.

    No. You are ignoring the meat of the argument, just like last time. The poor spend a larger percentage of their income on taxes on necessities already. Then they get dinged all over again when it comes to sales taxes. UBI does nothing to change that situation, and a flat tax makes it even worse than it is already. No one should be taxed on their purchases of necessities, but there is no reasonable way to administer such a system, so instead we have a graduated tax rate, and nobody should be paying taxes at all if all the money they are collecting is the UBI, because that would be stupid. It just means that there is overhead in calculating and collecting their taxes, even if you never bother to send them the money and then make them pay it back to you. Much of the point of adopting UBI is to eliminate

    --
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  63. ...overhead by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    I'm quite sure my comment included the word "overhead" before the end.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  64. Re:The Republicans will never.... by markdavis · · Score: 2

    >I'm retired. My income consists of Social Security and compensation from the VA because I'm 30% disabled. (Service connected.)

    I wouldn't think retirement/SS would be considered "public assistance", since you put money into that system for just that purpose. I should think there is a large difference between retirement and someone who chooses not to work.

  65. Re:The Republicans will never.... by markdavis · · Score: 1

    >"Once upon a time, only those who held property of some kind could vote. Hasn't been that way in awhile though."

    True. And after that, only European American males. Neither was fair, however. In this case, those actively paying taxes (of any amount) are those contributing to the running of the country and should probably be the only ones with the power to decide where and how to spend that money. Seems reasonable.

  66. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    solve a quadratic equation, earn the privilege to vote.

  67. Re:The Republicans will never.... by quonset · · Score: 1

    45% of Americans do not pay any federal income taxes. The richest 20% of Americans pay nearly 87% of all the federal income tax

    Not entirely correct. Based on the 2014 tax year, it's the top 25% who pay the ~87% of all federal income tax.

    Also, the top 50% pay for 97% of all federal income taxes collected. People making as little as $38,173 are part of that 50%.

  68. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Automation.

  69. Pilot Studies mostly worthless by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    I don't think pilot studies are worth much, because people will act drastically differently when given a guaranteed income for a few years, compared to a guaranteed income for life.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Pilot Studies mostly worthless by Wycliffe · · Score: 2

      I don't think pilot studies are worth much, because people will act drastically differently when given a guaranteed income for a few years, compared to a guaranteed income for life.

      I think the best way to do pilot studies would be to get some of the state lotteries involved. They could easily set up a lottery where the winner wins 10k or 20k for life. Then you could really see if a UBI works. From what I've heard about most lottery winners, it doesn't usually end well.

    2. Re:Pilot Studies mostly worthless by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Good call.
      The downside would be that the selection would have a heavy bias towards people who are willing to buy lottery tickets, but that's definitely a smaller distortion than the one in current and previous experiments; and would be easier to control for.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  70. Lol $10k = table scraps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Add a couple zeroes, chief

  71. Re: Special kind of stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Geek is 100% correct.

  72. EITC is not universal by Pfhorrest · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was a desperate poor single young man wisely not having kids or getting married while I was shit poor, and I never qualified for EITC.

    My equally poor divorced father stopped qualifying for it as soon as I moved out to go to college.

    Mom is on disability so doesn't file taxes but I doubt a single woman not supporting a kid would qualify for it either.

    There's a "family" of three desperately poor people not filing taxes together because we don't live together and none of us see a lick of this EITC.

    A first step toward making a universal basic income would just be making EITC universal. Make poor people, not poor families, get the credit. Then, yeah, expand it from there and it makes a great start. Give every single taxpayer a tax credit of a fixed amount, tax every single taxpayer a fixed percent to fund it (a percent equal to the credit amount over the mean income would make it immediately revenue-neutral), and there you go, you have a universal basic income. Then make tax refunds paid out monthly instead of all at once (and allow tax payments to be made monthly too, to be fair about it) so people don't blow their whole basic income at once right after tax season.

    --
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    1. Re:EITC is not universal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you could just get off your fat, lazy ass and work like the rest of us. I worked two jobs while putting myself into college. Then I started at the bottom rung doing maintanence programming and worked my way up the ladder. I went without eating for days at a time. It taught me that I wanted to work hard so that I would not have days where I had nothing to eat.

  73. Silicon Valley has a problem by udachny · · Score: 1

    Silicon Valley has a problem, the problem is that California is full of socialists. San Jose is a beautiful place, really, I walked from Castro street to Google HQ and from Google HQ to Castro street two weeks ago, it is nice, nobody else was walking interestingly enough. I have been all over the world, California is similar to many other southern vacation destinations, more or less clean, green, sunny. Unfortunately it is also choke full of people who are under the impression they both know it best how other people should live and they are willing to impose their ideology upon others. This of-course inevitably means and requires more government (centralized) oppression of everybody. The authoritarians within the the collectivists are so transparent, they are practically their only defining feature. Can these people come up with ideas that do not require mass oppression and repression or is this completely impossible?

    1. Re:Silicon Valley has a problem by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Silicon Valley has a problem, the problem is that California is full of socialists.

      Er, so? I think you're used to living in some kind of bubble where "socialism" is a dirty word.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    2. Re: Silicon Valley has a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Socialism is a dirty word, you fucking idiots have just never read a history book

  74. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

    The problem with this is that a single person would have a hard time surviving on a UBI of 10k while a UBI of 50k would be more than a lot of families of 5 currently make.

  75. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You need food stamps because the people that receive them prove themselves to be incompetent to manage any money.

    Well, some people are, yes, but that's including a lot of children, disabled, and seniors with cognition problems.

    You give them money and they still won't have food, hell most people that receive food stamps STILL manage to have their kids go hungry.

    And you know this because??

    In my city we actually have a child hunger crisis, free breakfast and lunches in school and even during vacations. Why, BECAUSE corner and liquor stores accept EBT for cigarettes and alcohol all the while our food bank has curbside trucks (walk to the corner of the street and pick up free groceries) and tons of food rotting and spoiling in storage but the parents don't even bring their kids to the programs nor get the free food even though they're "unemployed", the programs are open 12h/day and the state pays their rent.

    So let's see, you're alleging illegal activities by commercial businesses which aren't being prosecuted, and incompetent distribution of food by unknown parties. Yet your words don't indicate any effort on your part to take action.

    You do know you are talking about a crime for the first one. The second one, perhaps they need to reconsider their purchase levels. Some wastage is probably unavoidable though.

    My significant other, when pregnant, actually managed to get $1200/month worth of groceries between food "checks" (which can be traded for specific items like eggs/milk, twice the trade value at farmers market and quadruple the value at food banks) and state and federal EBT. We actually got so much peanut butter, bread and cereal, they lasted about 6 months after benefits ended (she moved in with me and I make too much money).

    So your significant other, was apparently QUITE competent at handling the "money" and so were you, since you managed to skim the system for your own benefit. Huh. Going to turn yourself in?

  76. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    by applying a negative income tax (subsidy) to employers paying low wages

    FTFY.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  77. Re:Won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, thanks professor. I sure wish people would just ask you things instead of testing them in the real world. It would save a lot of time.

  78. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

    "Fuck you, human, only your money matters."

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
  79. Re:You haven't really been paying attention, have by Wycliffe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Productivity has been sky rocketing for decades. Wages have not. That's to be expected. As workers produce more demand for their services declines. Massive changes in technology and society might fix that, but even when they do they take decades to happen.

    It doesn't take massive changes, it can be done incrementally. We might eventually get to a UBI but we are not ready for it. There is a much smoother transition. As you state, the reason that jobs are declining is because the supply of labor is greater than the demand for labor. The solution is not to put the people out of work on welfare. That really doesn't reduce the supply of labor as people still want good paying job. Instead of jumping straight from full employment to full idleness, it would be better to evenly distribute both the employment and the idleness. This can easily be done by reducing the work week. If we slowly reduced the workweek by say 5 hours a week per decade then as automation takes over, the number of hours each person works slowly drops to take up the slack. Eventually, we might get to the point where everyone only works 5 hours per week or noone works and everyone gets a UBI but we would have done it without creating two classes of people, the class that works and the class that lives on only what UBI provides instead everyone would still get the benefit of still working and everyone would still get the benefit of more leisure. This is a much smoother transition that trying to force UBI on people with the hope that it somehow magically solves poverty. It won't. But reducing the hours worked at high paying jobs by 5% should instantly create 5% more high paying jobs as those hours presumably still have to be filled by someone.

  80. Wrong on purpose by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    I suspect some will push a wrong flavor of UBI to better kill the idea.

    I see two ways to do it badly: first, an UBI too low to live on it, which makes sure people still have to beg for any job that can pay the bills. In the end, employers will even be able to pay them less because they already have UBI. Such an UBI is a social subsidy for employers.

    The other way to get it wrong is to make something without proper funding, and kill it as too expensive to be generalized.

    1. Re:Wrong on purpose by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I see two ways to do it badly: first, an UBI too low to live on it, which makes sure people still have to beg for any job that can pay the bills. In the end, employers will even be able to pay them less because they already have UBI. Such an UBI is a social subsidy for employers.

      Depends on the level. One problem is that people in low income jobs are almost indentured to crappy minimum wage employers since almost their entire pay goes on rent and food. You can't get unemployment benefit fast enough to make a reasonable transition from one job to the next. With UBI there'll be a lot less need to stick to abusive employers, for example.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  81. So much strange math here... by Kjella · · Score: 2

    Surely the point of an UBI is that the UBI is "enough" and that anything beyond that point should be taxed? Say 40% flat.

    Earn $0, get $10k/year (UBI).
    Earn $10k, get $16k/year ($4k taxes, $10k UBI = $6k net) = -60%
    Earn $20k, get $22k/year ($8k taxes, $10k UBI = $2k net) = -10%
    Earn $30k, get $28k/year ($12k taxes, $10k UBI = $2k tax) = 6 2/3%
    Earn $50k, get $40k/year ($20k taxes, $10k UBI = $10k tax) = 20%
    Earn $100k, get $70k/year ($40k taxes, $10k UBI = $30k tax) = 30%
    Earn $200k, get $130k/year ($80k taxes, $10k UBI = $70k tax) = 35%

    So the break-even in this example would be $25k. But it's not like most under $25k will burden the full amount, if you're working minimum wage you'll be paying over half of it yourself. Those who really cost money are those with no income, but they're probably on some program today, where you could for starters say that the first $10k of any program today is 100% taxed towards your UBI. That is if you get $30k disability pension today, tomorrow you get $20k disability pension, $10k UBI and keep adjusting the system from there. Every dollar you make, you keep 60 cents no funny limits or drops or brackets etc.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:So much strange math here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why must it be flat?

      It costs 10k to live, in your example.

      Therefore your first person is saving less than 9% of the last one and in a capitalist system money = power and therefore the first is under-represented. And they earn 20x more, so it isn't flat at all. Moreover, is the last one putting 11x as much effort into their work? Because the American Dream is supposed to reward hard work.

      Remember, life costs 10k in your example, so it's already gone. When you want to calculate wealth you have to ignore it.

    2. Re:So much strange math here... by swb · · Score: 1

      You're on the right track, except I disagree with the flat tax concept.

      I'd prefer to see a progressive tax structure that increased taxes as earned income increased so that the relative value of even small amounts of work wasn't drastically eroded by taxes.

      I think in a UBI system you need to preserve a positive, reward-based incentive for working. I think it's too easy to underestimate the worker's non-monetary working costs -- time, effort, and so on. If taxes escalate too quickly, the return on effort will be seen as too little and will discourage workforce participation, or at least workforce participation in above-board taxable income.

      I also think a progressive system with a lower taxation threshold ends up having the side effect of improving working conditions for low-paid work as it removes the coercive power of poverty that largely allows employers to treat low-paid workers poorly. My guess is that this is also something that would improve even higher paid middle class workers who would ordinarily be "taxed out" of UBI benefits; even with a total loss of earned income they would have UBI to fall back on and survive extended job searches.

      A higher tax threshold might even change the entire nature of work, by creating what we were promised nearly a century ago -- more leisure time through enabling UBI + part time work as sufficient for a "comfortable" type of middle class lifestyle, which in turn could provide a broader level of workforce participation.

  82. Re:The Republicans will never.... by John+Bodin · · Score: 1

    But when the CiC can only speak in 1 line sound bites why should we expect the rest of the country to do more?

    --
    John
  83. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    allow this to happen since they want to force everyone to work, which is slavery.

    Verses the Democrats that want to redistribute money from the people who work for it, against their wills, which is theft. Perhaps instead of one line sound bites, we should look at the actual problems?

    The so called republicans (really neo fascists now) have spent the past three or four decades redistributing money. To the wealthy. That's why there's a monstrous wealth disparity in this country. At least the democrats happen to throw the poor a bone every now and then.

    What, you think you can squeeze more taxes out of the working poor? You really think the people on minimum wage working two jobs can double down so some Trumpalike can buy another building to throw them out of?

    Taxes fund social order genius, and the wealth holders are the ones who have to pay the bill. You certainly can't expect people with no money to foot the bill.

  84. $1k/month sounds great, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I could be a bit grumpy about having to work to pay for somebody else's leisure time.

    It seems to me that it should come with some accountability as to what the folks did with the time.

  85. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't have flat taxes with imbalanced wealth distribution. You're just going to nail the poor's balls to the wall.

  86. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But if giving those handouts is the only way those who actually work can keep the political power, they need to keep the basic income high enough (or they'd be voted out again).

    I don't follow this at all. You said that people receiving public money shouldn't be able to vote, and then you say that the people in power need to curry favor with the people who can't vote to maintain their political power.

    How's that work again?

  87. Re:The Republicans will never.... by tricorn · · Score: 1

    There's no means testing when you pay less for children.

    There will be eligibility requirements no matter what,whether it's citizenship, species, or age. Not paying anything for children is very punitive, paying the same as an adult would be too generous (if the UBI is actually adequate).

  88. Not working by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    One thing I think is for certain.. a lot of the people complaining about people who will take UBI instead of trying to work, will probably be taking UBI to not work.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  89. Re:The Republicans will never.... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    No. EITC is not paid to the employer. Most minimum wage workers do not qualify for EITC, because it depends on household income, not their individual income. In many cases, an employer will not even be aware of which employees are receiving EITC.

  90. Re:Special kind of stupid by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    You'll probably be one of the first to take advantage and wreck it for everyone, because you already can't let go of the fact that others are getting something for free.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  91. UBI: why not use real goods instead of money? by PJ6 · · Score: 2

    Why don't we start with food as a UBI instead? Just make a certain basket of foods, the basics - fruits, veggies, grains, etc., free to all.

    We already massively subsidize farms. With the savings from eliminating SNAP and other related programs, we might not even need to taxes to do it.

    1. Re:UBI: why not use real goods instead of money? by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      I've suggested this in favor of foodstamps/EBT: just deliver food to people, if they have a home. Like Hello Fresh, but for the poor and free.

  92. Re: The Republicans will never.... by pellik · · Score: 1

    He didn't say specify all people who receive food stamps. There are people who recieve food stamps and waste them. What does that have to do with his wife?

  93. Re:The Republicans will never.... by skam240 · · Score: 1

    Oh the evils of taxation!

    So you're an anarchist then right?

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    I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
  94. Good idea but by JBMcB · · Score: 1

    That's a good idea, but that incurs overhead, which is what UBI is supposed to eliminate. Doesn't take a lot of administrators to have a machine cut checks to people.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
  95. Re:The Republicans will never.... by tricorn · · Score: 1

    You don"t tax the UBI as income, of course, but exempting UBI from a VAT or sales tax isn't feasible.

    Balancing the taxes between income and spending helps stabilize the economy and the revenue stream. So, the UBI is sufficient for you to live on, including any VAT for the necessities. Then you don't need the overhead and micromanagement of deciding what people "should" be buying, or how much.

    A flat tax with a UBI is a progressive tax, e.g. with 45% and $24000, earning $55000 will have a tax rate of just under 1.4%, earning $80000 will be 15%, $100000 yields 21%, $250,000 is 35.4%. Even if you adjust that for a 25% VAT, spending an additional $4000 on $12000 for necessities, it's still progressive (it's as if the UBI amount was only $20000). So, at $55000 you're at 8.6%, $80000 at 20%.

  96. Re: Won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was more thinking we'd just give you drugs and prison instead.

  97. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He is not the one controlling job allotment, you imbecile

  98. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He didn't say specify all people who receive food stamps.

    You need food stamps because the people that receive them prove themselves to be incompetent to manage any money.

    In fact, he did. The evidence is on your screen now. "The people that receive them prove themselves to be incompetent." See it? (Speaking slowly, as you would to a young child) Not ... some ... people, ... the ... people.

  99. Re:The Republicans will never.... by kelanos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "When the people find that they can vote themselves money that will herald the end of the republic." -- Ben Franklin (quote disputed)

    Kinda seems like you were trying to rack that quote to justify your seemingly unfounded opinion.

    Here's the real quote from the real author:

    âoeThe American Republic will endure until the day Congress discovers that it can bribe the public with the public's money.â
    â Alexis de Tocqueville

    The root of the problem is not the common people, it's how they are handled by the higher classes. They are just hungry and confused and not particularly conscious.

    Of course they are going to act on base instinct. Obviously they aren't organizing and hatching plans to "steal" "free" stuff from "hard workers". That's what the upper classes do. They organize to get more stuff. But when they do it most people tickle their balls with compliments and say they "earned" it.

    The immediate problem isn't even the elite, it's the middle class. They have access to both worlds, but are utterly complacent with this resources, refusing to look into things for themselves and direct their own educations. Until the middle class stands up and revolts against the elite, every evil of the world will continue to proliferate.

  100. so much... by ooloorie · · Score: 1

    The problem is that giving all Americans a $10,000 annual income would cost upwards of $3 trillion a year -- more than three-fourths of the federal budget, said Bob Greenstein, president of Washington, D.C.-based Center for Budget and Policy Priorities. Some proponents advocate funding the move by cutting programs like food stamps and Medicaid. But that approach would take money set aside for low-income families and redistribute it upward, exacerbating poverty and inequality, Greenstein said

    So much for the people claiming that a UBI would replace our current inefficient and demeaning welfare system.

    The idea, [Sam Altman, president of Y Combinator] said at the Commonwealth Club, tackles the question not enough people are asking: "What do we as the tech industry do to solve the problem that we're helping to create?"

    I'm not sure why Sam Altman is using the term "we" there. As far as I can tell, Sam Altman has not actually "created" much of anything: if you can even call Loopt a "technical contribution", it was so pointless that it didn't put anybody out of work.

  101. Too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Silicon Valley is a bubble that doesn't reflect the needs or values of the rest of the world, and that they have their arrogant heads shoved so far up their asses they will never realize it.

  102. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Beeftopia · · Score: 1

    It would be nice if the government would live on collected taxes alone. BUT, there's deficit spending and on top of that, occasional money printing by the central bank to buy government debt. The debt increases won't stop until the system breaks. And no one knows where that is, but spending money helps senators and representatives hold onto their jobs, so they won't stop until they find out. Admittedly, US government debt is slightly over 100% of GDP but Japan's is up around 240 percent. Their historical chart is interesting. I suppose they'll find the limit before we do.

    After the US went off the gold standard in 1971, and went to pure paper (fiat), the sky became the limit.

  103. Re: The Republicans will never.... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    It does in the USA, but not in Canada.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  104. tech which takes jobs should support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    technology can be a wonderful thing, allowing for much greater productivity with much less effort however it will displace many jobs eventually perhaps nearly all jobs so it is only right and fair that the people who now cannot make their own income because of this technology should be supported by it. large companies who use technology and as a byproduct displace many smaller companies should be willing to pay large amounts of tax to help support the nation's people, in fact as the workforce decreases and wages perhaps decrease as well and small businesses get displaced, the large monopolies maybe one of the few sources left of enough tax to support a country.

  105. The tech industry should implement indexation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The idea, [Sam Altman, president of Y Combinator] said at the Commonwealth Club, tackles the question not enough people are asking: "What do we as the tech industry do to solve the problem that we're helping to create?"

    The tech industry should hold a challenge for the best indexation scheme. Indexation links everyone's incomes automatically to prices so that everyone's real income purchasing power remains the same no matter how high nominal prices go.

    Since indexation eliminates inflation, because you can start thinking of the price of everything in terms of units of your real income purchasing power which is guaranteed to be maintained, we can then put a basic income entirely on the Fed's balance sheet at zero cost to taxpayers.

    The Fed would be creating, say, $6 trillion a year in deposit accounts, at the Fed. $6 trillion is a fraction of what the private financial sector creates each year, according to a Bain & Company report (seev A World Awash in Money).

  106. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Playing with fundamental rights in order to get people to do things you want them to do, is always a worrisome proposition. It is a setup for corruption, and never a good idea. Regardless of the good intentions.

  107. some people are on disability just for healthcare by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    some people are on disability just for the healthcare part and if they work to much then they lose there healthcare covage. Also others don't want take the risk of taking a job and then having it not work out and then having to work the system for 6mo-2 years to get back on.

  108. Re:The Republicans will never.... by dcollins117 · · Score: 2

    I have often thought it should be that way (or, similarly, if one is accepting public assistance, he/she can't vote). But, alas

    That's a pretty fucked up view. Do you think you will never be in that situation? All it takes is one major health crisis to end up losing your ability to work. That's something totally beyond your control.

    If what you need right now is to feel superior to other people, then I'm not about to take that crutch away from you. I do wish that you remain in good health and continue to prosper. I do hope, however, that you eventually learn a measure of compassion for people who through no fault of their own are not quite as fortunate as you.

  109. How about making life more affordable! by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 1

    Silicon Valley is one of the most expensive places in the US to live. That's not so much because it has to be expensive, but more because of stifling regulations about who can build what where. The rich in Silicon Valley don't want the poor living among them. They want them at arm's length, just close enough to do their work, just far enough to be out of sight. How about relaxing some of those regulations so people can actually afford to live there, instead of just handing out "free money"! (After all, we know that money grows on trees, right?)

    1. Re:How about making life more affordable! by skam240 · · Score: 1

      Silicon Valley's horrible urban planning and UI are two completely different issues. With or without UI, SV's problems will only ever be solved by getting city council people elected who actually give a rats ass about those who dont make 100k a year and then slogging through a shit ton of lawsuits brought on by people who dont care about people who make less than 100k per year.

      --
      I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
  110. Re: Won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    && love && javascript

  111. Problem with UBI by MatiasKiviniemi · · Score: 1

    The problem with UBI is that it's a big new income redistribution and as such a huge political problem. To cover the costs you need to raise taxes that creates a new big transfer of income from the rich to poor. Also since UBI is such a big change in the system, it’s likely to introduce a new set of problems (e.g. scenarios which it can’t handle or where can be abused). And there is no middle ground, you have to go all in to be able to get the benefits.

    https://medium.com/rational-zo...

  112. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Izuzan · · Score: 1

    You may want to explain that to our PM. As he seems to think it does.

  113. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Following that to its logical conclusion, he is worse than a H1B smelly Hindu chimp.

  114. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, being an American doesn't have anything to do with your job status.

    And then people in power could terminate employees they don't want. We saw it with blacks/Hispanics already, just with the demonization of marijuana and the war on drugs turning them into felons. Those are people that will never be able to vote to reverse that system, either.

    As a former member of the military I have never been more ashamed of this country than reading all of the stupid shit that the stupids put online for the world to cringe at in shock of their basic grasp of democracy and the institutions that are supposed to protect it.

  115. Source of benefits = power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Amazing that so many people on Slashdot are super-paranoid about power grabs in tech, but don't see that the essential problem with UBI or other socialistic / communist policies is that... whoever gives you the money / benefits, has the power.

    Because when you start blowing the UBI on hookers and cocaine, they will decide that you just can't be trusted to make your own decisions, and they will make the decisions for you. Then it will be yoga and oatmeal for you!

  116. More bullshit -- all known studies were failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Crybabies to the fore. Just another scam to separate the fool from his money. There's a sucker born every minute, and it doesn't take much longer than that to fleece them.

  117. Re:The Republicans will never.... by skam240 · · Score: 1

    "UBI addresses the problem of jobs disappearing completely, which is imaginary since there is no evidence that is actually happening."

    The worry though is that we're not too far from massive job losses. As a single example, what happens when the trucking business doesnt need drivers anymore? That's a ton of jobs just there that pay reasonably well that will disappear into smoke and that's just a single advancement amoung many that seems to be just around the corner and threatens quite a few jobs.

    It seems quite prudent to start a conversation about how we deal with this very significant potential problem and UBI is certainly a possible solution.

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  118. Logan's Run by jsepeta · · Score: 1

    Eventually they'll realize that the only way for this system to work is to limit the population, and being too afraid to enforce Euthanasia for people who don't match the most favorable gene mixes, they'll have to come up with a way to weed out people after they've reached their full potential. Expect a Logan's Run scenario where at 30, you're set free into the wilderness to fend for yourself.

    --
    Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
  119. Re: The Republicans will never.... by PoopJuggler · · Score: 1

    You sound like a kindergartner. Waaah, he got to ride the slide twice and I only got to ride it once!

  120. It's all other people's money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your wages came from your employer, someone else. Your employer got it from their customers, someone else. Their customers got if from THEIR employers, someone else.

    So how is it not someone else's money?

    Just because you're a clueless idiot who is against it for ideological reasons therefore your ignorance and stupidity is the result of deliberate intent, it is still stupidity.

  121. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You keep making these broad statements of assumption as if they are facts and never back them up.

    Balancing the taxes between income and spending helps stabilize the economy and the revenue stream.

    How? Why? Where does this work now or has worked in the past in the way you describe?

    the UBI is sufficient for you to live on, including any VAT for the necessities.

    How? 2k per month minus 50% for tax which you claim is infeasible to separate leaves 1k. Assuming half goes to housing expenses then the rest will be hit with the 25% VAT. At the end of the month the actual usable UBI leaves just $875. Can you design a plan to live on $875 per month today? I live in the middle of the country and cheap apartments start at $700 per month.

    A flat tax with a UBI is a progressive tax, e.g.....

    Here you go off the rails. You already said it would be infeasible to not tax the UBI, yet claim it is progressive to do so by ignoring taxes on it and doing silly math on the rest. Earning 55k, minus 24k, and taxed at 45% indicates 14k in taxes or a 25% effective tax rate, not 1.4%. Where did that number even come from? It's 1/18th the actual amount using your own numbers and ignoring VAT. The actual real number using your plan would be much higher, as shown only $875 of that 2k per month doesn't return through taxation.

    There just is no sense in your plan, no validity in your math, and there is no reasoning presented.

  122. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you ask me, being a tax payer or not is another form of predudice and therefore a bad idea. We also need to get ready for the future where far less people are working and therefore probably won't have a taxable income. Sure, we might ban robots or new jobs might emerge but i don't see that at the moment.

  123. Re:The Republicans will never.... by tricorn · · Score: 1

    No, I did not say it was "infeasible to not tax the UBI". I said you can't exempt the UBI from a VAT.

    Federal Poverty level for one person is approximately $12000/year, so set that as a baseline for "tax free necessities". Some of those necessities won't have a VAT (e.g. rent, utilities), but even assuming all of it is subject to a VAT, that still leaves you with $750/month above the necessities ($600 after VAT if you spend it all on taxable stuff).

    If on top of the UBI you also earn $16000, you'll keep $8800 of that, If you actually spend $1000/month on necessities (plus VAT), that leaves you with $17800 or $1483/month on top of the necessities ($1186 after VAT). Again, assuming everything you spend is subject to VAT. You're still getting more in UBI than you're paying in taxes (income plus VAT).

    Let's say instead you earn $60000/year, close to the median, you'll keep $33000, with an effective tax rate of 5% (compared to current effective tax rate for a single person of 13.6% with only the standard deduction). The VAT on necessities brings the effective tax rate up to 10%. You're paying more than the UBI in taxes, but your tax rate is still lower than it is now. However, if you spend it all as fast as it comes in, and it's all subject to VAT, your effective tax rate does go up to 24%.

    At $100000/year, with the VAT on necessities, effective tax rate is 24% (current rate is 18.2%), higher when you spend more of course.

    At $150000/year, effective rate is 31% (current 21.4%).

    Of course, with current tax code you have all sorts of complications such as AMT, marriage penalties, standard deduction vs. itemizing, and all of the other complications that keep tax lawyers and accountants employed. You also have, with the current welfare system, a financial incentive for people to remain unemployed.

  124. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A more efficient and permanent solution would be to start gassing liberals. Given that they generally have their hands in society's pocket and contribute little if anything to it, that would probably solve a lot of problems right there.

  125. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Personally I hope the 1% are stockpiling Zyklon-B, and are prepared to defend themselves against the leeches.

  126. Re:The Republicans will never.... by tricorn · · Score: 1

    Earning 55k, minus 24k, and taxed at 45% indicates 14k in taxes or a 25% effective tax rate, not 1.4%. Where did that number even come from? It's 1/18th the actual amount using your own numbers and ignoring VAT. The actual real number using your plan would be much higher, as shown only $875 of that 2k per month doesn't return through taxation.

    Why are you subtracting 24k?

    You receive a UBI of $24000. In addition, you earn $55000, with a tax (45%) of $24750. 24000 + 55000 - 24750 = 54250, $750 less than the $55000 you earned, which is an effective tax rate of 1.364%, which I rounded to 1.4%.

  127. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If fascists are what it takes to finally get rid of the liberals, by all means, bring on the fascists!

  128. Re:The Republicans will never.... by tricorn · · Score: 1

    BTW, I live in the Midwest as well, and I see available apartments for $400-500, even a bit less than that. With a UBI, you can actually move to places that are more affordable even if you don't have a job lined up there. If there's an increase in the number of people living in those areas, then there WILL be more jobs available there eventually, or you can start your own business, or be able to learn a new trade, without jeopardizing your ability to survive.

  129. What Altman means by CrankyOldEngineer · · Score: 1
    When Altman says "What do we as the tech industry do to solve the problem that we're helping to create?," I think what he means is that Silicon Valley has contributed significantly to the large increase in income equality. (Most economists agree that it's the result of technology and trade.) Apart from the fact that it's unaffordable, there are many other fatal flaws in this scheme, which is mainly intended to let SV avoid paying for the problem they caused:

    1. Expect a huge increase in illegal immigration. This alone would kill the program.

    2. Expect demands that the basic income by increased to a "living income." $10,000 is not even close.

    3. Expect an increase in alcoholism and drug addiction.

    4. Expect a revolt from retirees. A middle class worker who contributes to SS for 35-40 years can currently expect $20-30,000/yr in benefits at retirement. Will that be reduced? If not, add that to the cost of UBI.

    5. Removes motivation for a large segment of society.

    6. I could go on all day.

    --
    COE
  130. Re:Yes, rich people are talking about using their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Truly rich people - the ones with tens or hundreds of millions of dollars - pay very little percentage wise in taxes. This is because they have a small army of accountants and lawyers that can set up everything as funds, trusts, businesses, capital gain and loss offsets, charitable donations, offshoring, etc.

    Warren Buffet is an excellent example of how the rich avoid paying taxes - he has almost no 'income'. He has capital gains, but he abuses the charitable donations to accumulate billions in tax credits while actually only spending a few million to do it. Then he complains the taxes should be higher (but not HIS taxes, of course. They should be lower).

  131. That was all a load of old cock. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No, the disparity is due to tax cuts under the fiction of trickle down economics.

    Obamacare reduced the increases in healthcare insurance. They grew FASTER before Obamacare came in and reduced afterward. If Obamacare is a horrible thing for increasing insurance costs, what was the further depths of horror that was the system before?!?!?

  132. It will, will it? Proof plz. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't say it will do that unless you have reason to believe it will. For example, YOU would demand that government step in and keep the other programs, and everyone you know (or the large majority) would would be some reason for you to think that.
    But, no, you don't think that, you just fear it therefore insist it must be so, because for the rightwing, anything that can be bad must be feared as going to be bad.

  133. Re:The Republicans will never.... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    No. You are ignoring the meat of the argument, just like last time. The poor spend a larger percentage of their income on taxes on necessities already. Then they get dinged all over again when it comes to sales taxes. UBI does nothing to change that situation,

    Thing is though that flat tax is regressive, but flat tax + UBI is not really flat tax. Let's say you have UBI of $20k and a flat tax rate of 50%.

    Someone earning 10k gets (10+20)*0.5 = 15k. That's an effective tax rate of -50%. Someone on 20k earns 20k, an effective tax rate of 0%. Someone on 80k has an effective tax rate of 37.5%, someone on 180k, an effective tax rate of 44%.

    IOW, with flat tax plus UBI, people earning more pay a higher proportion of income as tax.

    Then they get dinged all over again when it comes to sales taxes.

    Are you talking about income tax or sales tax? They're different things.

    and nobody should be paying taxes at all if all the money they are collecting is the UBI, because that would be stupid

    Yes, but stupid things are sometimes easier to administer, making them cheaper. You could of course do the opposite in my example above, make UBI 10k, but not subject to the 50% tax. The net ersult is identical.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  134. Re:The Republicans will never.... by KiloByte · · Score: 2

    The concept of retirement is less clear cut in the US, as you have a multitude of concepts, so let's take a look at Poland: you pay a special tax ("ZUS") then, once you reach the retirement age, you receive money according to a formula somewhat based on the amount you paid. You don't have the option to take the money as a lump sum, once your monthly payout is set it can't "run out", your family doesn't inherit the rest if you kick the bucket early (or even before retirement).

    This system has lots of unfairness: for example, some groups (miners, policemen, etc) get to retire at a very early age yet receive far bigger pay, farmers are special-cased as they pay a ridiculously low tax ("KRUS") yet receive as much money as the rest, women get to retire 5 years earlier (despite living 8 years longer on the average) yet get the same monthly payment despite having paid less and receiving it 13 years longer, the retirement pay depends on politicians' good will (they always promise massive increases before an election, then universally don't deliver), and so on. But the general concept is simple.

    It is obviously not a form of public assistance -- you get back some money you paid for. And in fact, it's a tiny share of what you'd get had you put that tax's worth into a proverbial sock.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  135. Re:The Republicans will never.... by markdavis · · Score: 1

    >"That's a pretty fucked up view. Do you think you will never be in that situation?"

    I can see myself as in that situation. And in such, I would certainly understand that since I wasn't contributing I wouldn't be able to vote, and I would be fine with that. It is not a matter of compassion but logic.

    Since you think it is about compassion, do you think people convicted of felony should be able to vote? Do you think non-citizens should vote?

  136. Re: Won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's an infinite of things we "could" test. However, the problem is there's a limited amount of time and a limited amount of money so we have to focus on things with a chance of working.

    A true UBI test would include choosing people across the income spectrum and tripling the working people's taxes. I'm certain that such a test would immediately prove UBI to be a non-starter. I don't feel like losing my home to pay for some druggies universal income.

  137. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the shoe fits...

  138. How to make a UBI work in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It requires a lot of changes, but picture this scenario:

    1. Everyone get X dollars per month, regardless of income.
    2. All other welfare programs (unemployment, medicaid, social security, food stamps, etc) stop, and all attendant bureacracies are closed.
    3. Minimum wage is repealed.

    In other words - we all get this allotment from the government, and that's it. No need to means-test. No work requirements. You want to blow it on candy bars - you go with your bad self.

    The other side is - every penny you work for is worth same. It's not like unemployment where getting work decreases your benefits, so there is a certain swath of jobs where it is more benefical NOT to work. All the perverse incentives are gone. And, as close to 100% of the money you spend on social welfare as possible actually GOES to social welfare.

    Employers have made it clear that they don't want to pay a living wage, so we make the government do it. Now, if you want to hire peopel at 25 cents an hour, and you can find people to do it, go for it. Labor costs fall through the floor.

    Now you are in the range where this might make some sense.

    1. Re:How to make a UBI work in the US by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      "You want to blow it on candy bars - you go with your bad self."
      Tonight in CNN, the increasing starvation in cities brought on my UBI: here's a picture of a starving child, we need to help her!

  139. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember that there were multiple taxes paid on income. Besides the federal income tax, there are payroll taxes and social security.

    Basically, people may not pay one, but may be still pulling their weight.

  140. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when some cheap ass monkey takes your job due to outside factors that you can't control, you'd be good for one thing - to train that monkey before you get thrown out.
    Suicidal society gets invaded by fucking chimps.

  141. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To be fair, it's what he was voted in for.

    I don't agree with a lot of it either, but it's exactly what he promised to get elected.

  142. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    aka, gilded age 3.0.
    fuck that and fuck you.

  143. Re:Yes, rich people are talking about using their by skam240 · · Score: 2

    Show me a quote where he says his taxes should be lower.

    --
    I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
  144. Re:The Republicans will never.... by dywolf · · Score: 1

    for a good fucking reason

    --
    The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  145. Re:Beware of Y Combinator... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    more useful on-topic commentary by the heavy cream. "here is a weird book i read - pay attention to me - mom - mom - mooooom - moooooooom!!!! pay attention to me"

    throw me the ball! why won't you include me in your game???? i'm gonna spew garbage till y'all are only talking about ME!!

  146. Re:The Republicans will never.... by dywolf · · Score: 1

    thats a recipe for a revolution from your newly created right-less permanent underclass.
    "brilliant" idea.

    --
    The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  147. Re:Beware of Y Combinator... by __aadota8673 · · Score: 1

    Oh look, it's the drunken brigade. If you don't like my posts you are free to go to another site. I am here to discuss my life and things I read include my life. If you don't like reading about being content with hardships, go to a Website for Nerds and discuss your nerd stuff there. Now off with you, I have to refactor some amateur page scraper. I just learned that word and I need to use it in a sentence many times to remember it.

  148. Re:The Republicans will never.... by markdavis · · Score: 1

    Was taxation without representation. That was revolution. Now it is representation without taxation!

  149. Re: Won't work by layabout · · Score: 1

    you wouldn't hit personal tax rates all that much higher for the average person but you should/would take a big bite out of rent based income.

  150. Sillicon Valley wants its wage bill subsidized... by ShamblerBishop · · Score: 1

    The UBI would be great news for Silicon Valley and businesses everywhere: They could slash their wages by the same amount as the UBI, turning it into a massive business subsidy.

  151. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who the fuck mods this bullshit informative?

    it is not only illegal for EBT to be used towards alcohol and cigarettes, but the computerized system behind the cards physically prevents it by denying the purchase.

  152. This is horrible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    UBI is a horrible and cruel idea. Money is not a natural resource like air, water, or dirt. It's the product of man made effort. *Somebody* has to work in order to create wealth.

    Besides, the politicians will never go for this. They create welfare programs in order to control people!

  153. Re: Won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have to literally double the amount of money the state gathers to break even on this.

    You don't have a choice. You must double or triple everyone's taxes for the math to work out.

    Not such an attractive option once someone has to pay for all this, is it?

  154. Re: The Republicans will never.... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    And I may as well explain my joke to you: our new bills aren't made of paper.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  155. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Wtf is with this casual racism?

  156. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    UBI is more then doable. Its inevitable.

    Think of a "poor" person 60 years ago. Dirt floors, kids literally starving to death. Few possessions.

    Today that same poor person (equivilent strata) has a small flat, internet, cell phone, maybe even an old car.

    Someone needs to make an info graphic comparing the material benefits of the top, middle and bottom starta from 100 years ago compared to today.

    Anyway, if you follow the development to its logical conclusion UBI is an inevitable next steo.

  157. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Izuzan · · Score: 1

    He still thinks it grows on tree's....

  158. What happens if you feed a tribble? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We get the behavior we incentivize. If we pay women to have babies they can't otherwise afford, and then pay those babies not to work their entire lives, we end up with a society full of tribbles who do nothing but consume and reproduce, expecting it all to be paid for by someone else. That won't work folks, as the people who do work and pay the taxes to support all the tribbles will either give up and become tribbles themselves, or vote with their feet and escape. Either way, eventually the country will be a grain bin full of dead tribbles.....

  159. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This country was founded on "no taxation without representation". The corollary should be true, "no representation without taxation".

  160. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

    Your overall point is stop on and one I keep making again and again, but your math is a little off. You don't give the UBI then tax income+UBI, you just tax income then give UBI. So for a tax of x and an UBI of y each person's take-home is (1-x)*income + y.

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  161. Re: The Republicans will never.... by KiloByte · · Score: 1

    This country was founded on "no taxation without representation". The corollary should be true, "no representation without taxation".

    This! You got my idea into one concise phrase, thanks! My kingdom for a sock puppet with mod points :)

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  162. Re:The Republicans will never.... by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

    I really am tiring of this bs "against their wills" crap wingnuts keep espousing. You idiots keep wanting us to do stuff against our wills all the time,...

    Nice assumption, but totally wrong. I lean libertarian, so I am more of the "Do what you want but you are on your own" mentality. But nice try.

  163. Re:The Republicans will never.... by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

    You're just an ignorant, plebeian sucker.

    There is no ignorance like willful ignorance.

    And you god damn, ignorant, motherfucking libertarians are the absolute stupidest, most hypocritical pieces of shit on the earth. I used to be one, when I was young and stupid, then I grew hair on my balls.

    So now you have a lot more experience being stupid! Congratulations!

  164. Re:The Republicans will never.... by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

    People get to elect the representatives that will decide the taxes they pay.

    The overwhelming majority of both parties support term limits. Many people have run on term limits and been elected. So where are they?

  165. Re:The Republicans will never.... by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

    But when the CiC can only speak in 1 line sound bites why should we expect the rest of the country to do more?

    The irony of the above fitting on one line... ;)

  166. Lead-contaminated water supply by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    I think Silicon Valley officials need to check the water supply for lead contamination, because obviously this Congresscritter is suffering froma severe lead-poisoning-induced cognitive deficit; either that or he's in the back pocket of some foreign national that would like to destroy the U.S. economy. So-called 'Universal Basic Income' will not work on anything other than a tiny scale! Anyone with a 4-banger pocket calculator from a dollar store can figure out in about 10 seconds why it won't! Why can't people get this simple concept through their thick heads? THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A FREE LUNCH, DAMNIT!

    remarkably stupid.
    If they're going to insist on some retarded-ass 'pilot program', then SIGN ME UP, I'd love to live for FREE and just spend my days training on my bike and in the gym for road racing, not having to go to an actual JOB five days a week. After all I guess I'm a Special Snowflake and deserve to not be required to earn a living, right? Besides which being Gen-Y I won't live long enough to see the inevitable economic collapse UBI will cause so why should I give a damn? It's the Millennials' problem not mine, right?</sarcasm>

    1. Re:Lead-contaminated water supply by Dagger2 · · Score: 1

      Who said there was a free lunch involved? For people who are receiving benefits (which are already funded) UBI replaces the benefits, and for people who are working you introduce a UBI tax (which people will use their UBI to pay for). Between that you've covered most of the funding requirements for a UBI.

      After all I guess I'm a Special Snowflake and deserve to not be required to earn a living, right? Besides which being Gen-Y I won't live long enough to see the inevitable economic collapse UBI will cause so why should I give a damn? It's the Millennials' problem not mine, right?

      You have this all backwards. The problem we're facing is that between robotics and AI, automation is very soon going to be capable of doing basically everything humans can do -- and it'll be able to do it 24/7 without needing breaks and without complaining. Forget "special snowflake not wanting to work", there just isn't going to be any work for humans to do, because the machines can do it cheaper. This is the thing that risks causing an economic collapse, because nobody is going to be able to buy anything if they have no income to buy it with.

      As you say, you'll probably be dead before automation gets quite that ubiquitous. I guess that's why you're not seeing it as a serious issue.

    2. Re:Lead-contaminated water supply by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1
      Translation of your comment:

      Trololololol

    3. Re:Lead-contaminated water supply by Dagger2 · · Score: 1

      If that's your translation, then you ignored most or all of the comment.

    4. Re:Lead-contaminated water supply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're not a troll then you're a fool who has swallowed the 'AI' and 'robots' media hype whole, without question, and who can't do math that a 5th grader can do without a calculator. Additionally you'd have to have a complete lack of understanding of how society works, how humans work, and maybe so far as reality in general.

      I've already given you more play than you deserve, troll. Bugger off.

    5. Re:Lead-contaminated water supply by Dagger2 · · Score: 1

      You can't demonstrate that a UBI isn't doable with a 5th grader doing mental mathematics.

      Feel free to try, but all you've managed to do so far is insult me (and Silicon Valley's officials, and congressmen, and foreigners, and people in general, and everybody born after 1980 specifically), not actually show any of this supposedly-simple mathematics.

  167. Re:The Republicans will never.... by houstonbofh · · Score: 2

    The so called republicans (really neo fascists now) have spent the past three or four decades redistributing money. To the wealthy. That's why there's a monstrous wealth disparity in this country.

    And they were doing this with a Democratic House, Senate, and President? Damn! They sure are good!

  168. Re:The Republicans will never.... by dcollins117 · · Score: 1

    I would certainly understand that since I wasn't contributing I wouldn't be able to vote, and I would be fine with that.

    Contributing what? Time? Blood? Money? Help me understand. What is it that people are not doing that you think they should be and why that should affect their ability to vote.

    Since you asked, yes, I think felons should be allowed to vote. I might be convinced that they should lose that right while behind bars but certainly once they get out they should have all the rights of other citizens. And no, obviously I don't think non-citizens should be able to vote.

  169. Re:The Republicans will never.... by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

    If fascists are what it takes to finally get rid of the liberals, by all means, bring on the fascists!

    Read up on the girl who swallowed a fly...

  170. Re:The Republicans will never.... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Thing is though that flat tax is regressive, but flat tax + UBI is not really flat tax.

    Yes, yes it is. It is simply flat tax with a universal tax credit tacked on.

    Someone earning 10k gets (10+20)*0.5 = 15k. That's an effective tax rate of -50%. Someone on 20k earns 20k, an effective tax rate of 0%. Someone on 80k has an effective tax rate of 37.5%, someone on 180k, an effective tax rate of 44%.

    That's not the debate. We are not debating the effective tax rate. We are debating what percentage of one's income one spends on taxes on necessities.

    Are you talking about income tax or sales tax? They're different things.

    Yes, no shit. It's obvious to anyone with a grade school reading level that I understand that, since I deliberately mentioned them as a separate thing. You just put that in to sound smart.

    The point is just what I said, no one should pay taxes on necessities. In fact, no one should pay sales taxes on necessities, either. But again, since we can't reasonably administer such a system, we simply use a graduated tax scheme to make the system as far as possible without the massive overhead that is involved in giving people a rebate for every necessity.

    stupid things are sometimes easier to administer, making them cheaper.

    YES! That is why we use a graduated tax scheme! Finally, you've got it!

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  171. Re: The Republicans will never.... by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

    I guess you never got to the second line... The one that said blaming "the other party" is not a solution because that logic works both ways. I was trying to say that we need to look past the surface and try and find the real problems that we share! ... And you can not read past the first line... (I think we found the problem!)

  172. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    unless you pay taxes or do something that will bring extra taxes in the future (education, maternity leave), you don't get to vote.

    I think you may have hit on the thing that apparently I didn't see: Perhaps this is all a plot by (ironically) conservatives, to disenfranchise the masses; only the rich would be allowed to vote? Seriously, every time this UBI nonsense comes up I keep looking for the reason why ostensibly intelligent, sane people would think it's possible, and that just might be it. The logical extension of the idea would be that they'd actually put barriers up against people getting jobs (need a Masters degree, for instance) to keep people from being allowed to vote.

  173. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TIL that Bush Jnr, Snr and Reagan were all Democrats. Who knew? They hid it well.

  174. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep. If UBI ever replaces other social programs, that will stop the first time CNN runs a human interest story about a kid starving because one of its parents blew all their UBI money on drugs/alcohol/the casino/etc... Then it'll be "Why do we let people spend this money on drugs/alcohol/gambling when they should only be allowed to spend it on food/housing?" Then we'll be back to where we started: food and housing assistance programs.

  175. Re:Yes, rich people are talking about using their by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

    Show me a quote where he says his taxes should be lower.

    I think it is implied when he hires an accounting firm to do his taxes.

  176. Re:Yes, rich people are talking about using their by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

    So, why does he not just take a pile of his money and fund it himself for Silicon Vally for a year and show the work the results? Or is it a little expensive when he does not have my money too? (As opposed to Bill Gates who wanted to fix education and then wrote a check.)

  177. Re:The Republicans will never.... by HanzoSpam · · Score: 1

    Why don't we make it simple and just eliminate democracy altogether? It's not like there aren't plenty of countries doing nicely without it, and in any event, even where it's implemented, the elites somehow manage to avoid delivering on what they where elected for. All western nations are actually run by huge bureaucracies. All democracy accomplishes is avoiding accountability.

    No king has ever done to his country what "democratic" governments have done to theirs. I'd certainly rather be ruled by some random descendant of George Washington's than Barack Obama or Donald Trump.

    --

    Progressivism: Parasites helping parasites to help themselves - to other people's stuff.
  178. Re:The Republicans will never.... by HanzoSpam · · Score: 1

    The biggest receivers of benefits from the government tend to be those at the top, not the bottom, the ones with influence, not the ones despised.

    What you're leaving out there is that those at the top are at least contributing something back to society, unlike the ones at the bottom. I'm not particularly a fan of General Motors or Goldman Sachs, but at least they create jobs and provide useful goods and services in return for their subsidies. What do the ones at the bottom provide besides a burden to those that are actually doing something useful?

    --

    Progressivism: Parasites helping parasites to help themselves - to other people's stuff.
  179. Re: The Republicans will never.... by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

    Yep... It went form Reagan to Bush, to Bush, to Trump with no one else in that office...

  180. Re:The Republicans will never.... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    You don't give the UBI then tax income+UBI, you just tax income then give UBI.

    I gave both examples :)

    At the end I mentioned that you could instead make UBI 10k given untaxed, with identical numbers.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  181. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My, how they rationalize

  182. Re:The Republicans will never.... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    Yes, yes it is. It is simply flat tax with a universal tax credit tacked on.

    I assume you're now talking about necessities as a measure of regressiveness? If UBI (after tax) is at the level where it just covers necessities, then you'd get the necessities as part of the UBI and any excess is taxed.

    That's not the debate. We are not debating the effective tax rate. We are debating what percentage of one's income one spends on taxes on necessities.

    That wasn't exactly clear. But I don't see how that supports your point. People with higher income are always going to be spending on average less on necessities. But the UBI income level is generally considered to do that otherwise what's the point?

    Yes, no shit. It's obvious to anyone with a grade school reading level that I understand that, since I deliberately mentioned them as a separate thing. You just put that in to sound smart.

    Not sure why you're so annoyed. There's lot of threads and a lot of context here. What's clear to youis not necessarily clear to your readers.

    The point is just what I said, no one should pay taxes on necessities. In fact, no one should pay sales taxes on necessities, either. But again, since we can't reasonably administer such a system, we simply use a graduated tax scheme to make the system as far as possible without the massive overhead that is involved in giving people a rebate for every necessity.

    OK, so I did the math, because I happened to want to know this for an unrelated point. If you take the graduated tax system of the UK, and compute what proportion of people's wages they pay as tax you find that overall it's pretty similar to if there was a 30k UBI and 45% flat tax, except that under our system, people on the lower end pay much more tax.

    Here's some awk code to plot the two side by side:

    https://pastebin.com/3MUDNvUz

    it's income tax only. NI isn't plotted.

    YES! That is why we use a graduated tax scheme! Finally, you've got it!

    No, you've completely ignored the overhead in things like unemployment benefits, means tested housing benefit, winter fuel allowance, making sure employers actually pay the minimum wage etc etc. One of the arguments is that with UBI you can also scrap all of those hugely expensive programmes because they are no longer necessary.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  183. Re:Yes, rich people are talking about using their by skam240 · · Score: 1

    He plays in the system that currently exist for everybody. One billionaire paying more in taxes isnt going to make a meaningful difference in US tax revenue so why be the one person who pays more.

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    I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
  184. Re:Yes, rich people are talking about using their by skam240 · · Score: 1

    Because that would cost him a shit ton more money then if his taxes went up.

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  185. Re:Sillicon Valley wants its wage bill subsidized. by Dagger2 · · Score: 1

    No, they couldn't. Did you forget that people who are working will be using their UBI to pay the UBI tax?

  186. Subsistence,Gift,Exchange,Planned&Theft Econom by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    In a capitalist system, dollars are ration units for most people (workers, not owners) -- and those ration units are used to get what the person needs or wants from the market. Given difficulties in centralized planning processes, it is unlikely to be more efficient in meeting most people's needs for the government to decide in advance what to make rather than let market forces meet those needs (assuming the market is regulated for externalities and risks). Maybe that may change someday as governments become more responsive and better planners via networked computing, but it does not seem where the USA is now.

    That said, a real society is made up of a mix of subsistence, gift, exchange, and planned interactions (as well as some theft that is hopefully minimized). Every society is going to decide on the balance of those five types of transactions based on its unique history and culture. So it is not wrong to think about how government planning could be done better -- as long as we think about how planning fits into that larger mix.

    I discuss that in more detail on my website and in this video:
    "Five Interwoven Economies: Subsistence, Gift, Exchange, Planned, and Theft"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  187. Re:The Republicans will never.... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    Heads on pikes, historically speaking.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  188. Re:The Republicans will never.... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    Until the middle class stands up and revolts against the elite, every evil of the world will continue to proliferate.

    Perhaps by sneaking into their houses and stealing their shoes—workers of the world untie, and all that.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  189. Re:The Republicans will never.... by markdavis · · Score: 1

    >"Contributing what? Time? Blood? Money? Help me understand. What is it that people are not doing that you think they should be and why that should affect their ability to vote."

    Not being on public assistance while also not paying taxes. I don't think anyone contributes time or blood to the government (except as part of a paying job). You ask why should it affect their ability to vote? That is the whole thread of conversation- because there are people who barely work or not at all, suck tons of money from the system, and contribute nothing to the payment or running of the system. And yet they can vote for more public assistance, more welfare, and more benefits for themselves (and certainly do vote that way when they bother to vote). And those monies are paid to them by guess who?...?.... The people who ARE paying taxes. I can see where it would be a slippery slope, but it is not all that far fetched. Do you think you should be able to vote as a stockholder of a corporation without paying for and owning stock? Same concept.

    >"Since you asked, yes, I think felons should be allowed to vote. I might be convinced that they should lose that right while behind bars but certainly once they get out they should have all the rights of other citizens."

    Well they don't in our current system in most areas. Once a felon, they can typically never vote again, unless they go through extraordinary measures to try and get that right back again (and it is usually pretty hopeless).

  190. Re:The Republicans will never.... by markdavis · · Score: 1

    >"The concept of retirement is less clear cut in the US, as you have a multitude of concepts"

    That is true, because Social Security is not just a retirement system. It is also a quasi welfare system that can and does pay out benefits for various disabilities, loss of parents, loss of spouse, and other situations. And the money is taxed as income, too. At least, unlike your Poland example, in the USA the normal age is set for everyone equally and the benefits (other than the quasi-welfare stuff I mentioned) are somewhat based on what was contributed (it is more based on one's final contribution levels, not lifetime contributions, which would make more sense and why total monies paid out of the system is always more than what was put in).

    Just to put it in perspective, there are over 650,000 applications PER YEAR for "disability" alone. Right now there are almost 9 MILLION people getting "disability" benefits!!!!! An increase of 33% in just the last 10 years. And only around 100 million people actually pay income taxes/Social Security right now (out of a population of 325 million people).

  191. Re:The Republicans will never.... by dcollins117 · · Score: 1

    OK, thanks. I think I now understand what the fear is, and I think you can rest easy. One thing I don't see is politicians being unduly influenced by poor people. What I see in reality is something quite different.

  192. Re:The Republicans will never.... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter if they know who qualifies. People take low-wage jobs in part because of tax credits make it possible for them to eke out a living. If those credits weren't available, low-wage earners would be more likely to hunt for jobs that pay an extra buck an hour, and employers would eventually be forced to pay more if they wanted to actually have workers. So in a very real sense, the EITC effectively subsidizes those employers by making it possible for them to pay below-market wages. Of course, the same could probably be said about a basic income.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  193. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Make it a crime to not be able to support yourself or your kids without welfare for more than 6 months. If you are on welfare for more than 6 months you would be considered a criminal (without prison-time) and lose the right to vote for the duration of the welfare-payouts.

    Also, consider it child-abuse to not be able to support yourself or your child(s) , so parents that gets 10 kids and expect free housing and monthly handouts will lose their children.. It's not a right to have a child, it's a privilege that you should make sure you can finance yourself before putting yourself into that situation.

    If on welfare you should not have the right to decide where you live either.. It's a lot less expensive to live on the countryside than in a big city.. If you have been unemployed and on welfare for more than a few months you would be offered another cheaper place to live, and if you refuse to move you lose your welfare.

  194. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Same was said for the industrial revolution and look what happened.

    If robots are used for producing goods that nobody can buy then the goods will not be produced in the amounts where it makes financial sense to use robots.. For small batches of anything it's always more effective to use a human employee to produce the goods..

    It may take a bit of time before the system stabilizes, but if the government would start UBI or similar things that would just cause the system to stay in flux and never stabilize and require constant changes for a really long time.

    If you don't have money to buy food - find a place where you can grow it yourself.
    If you don't have money to buy a house - find a place where you can build it yourself.
    If you don't have money - don't force the government to steal it from other people just so they can give you a cut.

  195. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then you should have gotten a good insurance that would pay for it in case you become disabled/unemployed etc.

    The only difference between me and you here is that you think the government should be the insurance-company, and pay your fees by taking money out of other people's pockets.

    And btw, i'm fine on having higher taxes on companies that uses the country's infrastructure (and causing a cost).. If you are a huge trucking company that causes 10% of the wear on the roads you should cover 10% of the maintenance cost of the roads..

    My point is that pushing responsibility to the government has never resulted in any type of optimal way of doing things and increased the overall cost for everyone..
    Government should only be there to set rules, and be impartial, that everyone needs to abide by.. And for that to happen i think it should be made illegal for any politician to accept donations and all new laws must be backed by factual studies that shows how to improve things.
    Taxes should only be to finance the governing body, police/judicial system and military. Possibly also for financing common infrastructure that may take 50-100 years before it's paid back.

  196. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe that is because that without government interference they would be better off and not have to rely on benefits?
    Just look at the rules and regulations you have... Remember reading an article about someone that had electricity connected to his house, but the city required him to also have a connection for gas.. He did not have anything that used gas in his home.. He could not afford the fee for the gas connection he would not use, but the city insisted so he was forced to sell and move out of his home.

    I don't think anyone should be forced to pay for a service they don't use....

  197. Venzuela was targeted by the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember the Axis of Evil? For some odd reason Venezuela was put on that list.

    The USA has been trying to cause Venezuela to fail. And they're succeeding. The failure is not their socialism, since the interference of the USA is the simpler and more direct explanation.

    1. Re:Venzuela was targeted by the USA by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's their stupidity followed by the international drop in oil prices, but please, continue with your conspiracy.

  198. Here's a thing I don't get. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the mantra is that progressive taxation disincentivises working harder because earning more is taxed more.

    But that presumes that the job is harder the more you earn, otherwise it isn't a detriment to get 50c off the dollar extra your hard work earned. But tell me how much harder the work of a CEO who gets 7 million a year is over a steelworker earning 100k?

    And if you're talking lower down, where you get promoted from team leader to department head and the scope of the management increases, two things

    1) It's not THAT much harder than your earlier work. It's mostly the same thing done but with a bigger impact if you fuck up.
    2) That job still needs to be filled. So if a promotion to that post is taxed on the difference enough to make insufficient people apply for that job, it has to be filled and the wages for the job will increase until someone thinks the extra responsiblity (not really work, though it does lead to stress if you're conscientious) is worth the pay, despite the tax.

    So until there's no extra work needed or it's taxed at 100%, there's no disincentive to earn more if you want more money to spend.

    But to get back to the hidden context of the meme: "more pay means it's a harder job", please tell me how share dividends indicate hard work. So they should be taxed higher? How much extra hard work is done if you inherit? 100% tax there is no disincentive to inherit. Indeed it would remove the possible desire to kill someone to get the inheritance early, a trope of many a murder mystery. And the extra work is irrelevant when you get higher up the worker food chain, it's just the same work at a different salary. So taxes should be made on how far from the low level you are, not the pay?

  199. The point of the earlier female retirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    was that it was generally the male earning, and usually even then the man earned more than the woman and for longer (men not getting pregnant and all that), but women still needing one house and one person's meals, therefore if it had at the time been set at the same rate as men, women would have starved. And the later time is because older women would be less likely to earn a wage and when they do get a lower one. If women (or, indeed men) could be counted on getting employed at 58 if they'd been unemployed for a few years before, and remaining employed longer than men, then the retirement age could be increased and some extra payment for state pension could be accrued.

    But if you are less likely to be rehired, more likely to be "let go" and will earn less from 60 to 65, it makes no difference if the retirement age is moved from 60 to 65, it only means that instead of state pension you get unemployement benefit.

    Which is no net change for the government welfare at all.

    1. Re:The point of the earlier female retirement by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      Except that women's longer life doesn't start at death -- they stay healthy way longer than men, and thus are more likely to be fit for work at near-retirement age than men. Just in my family: dad, not retired yet, is unable to work since quite a time for health reasons (even as a programmer), mom keeps working despite being nominally retired (and just returned from a three week long walking vacation at Camino de Compostella), grandma keeps doing her thing in the garden at age of 90. And that's pretty much a rule.

      So if ability to work was the reason, the retirement ages would be reversed (men at 60, women at 65).

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  200. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So for, what, two weeks, the Democrats had the senate and the presidency.

    For how long over the period since the 70s have the Democrats held all three?

    For how long have Republicans done so?

    "They're both doing it!" but one is doing it 90% of the time. False equivalency, and a lie. Plus hypocrisy too. Remember, the claim was Democrats did it to a claim Republicans do it, because you thought it was wrong to claim when there was a tiny fragment of time where the Democrats had a filibuster proof (by one vote, an "independent", Joe Biden) majority. Yet you did the same yourself, to a larger degree.

    Either you should be shitting all over yourself for it or not worrying about the minor fragment of someone else's broad brush stroke.

  201. Re:The Republicans will never.... by markdavis · · Score: 1

    >"OK, thanks. I think I now understand what the fear is, and I think you can rest easy. One thing I don't see is politicians being unduly influenced by poor people. What I see in reality is something quite different."

    Most politicians seem to simultaneously promise more services and spending to those with less money and less taxing to those with more money. Of course this is impossible to resolve, but they promise it anyway. Candidates who do not promise more or continued "free" services to those not paying much in taxes, will typically not win.

    In reality, year after year, we have more spending AND more taxing, with the government growing ever and ever larger and more powerful. So many people work for it directly or indirectly it is now impossible to reign under control. Meanwhile we have a huge polarization between the poorer and the richer. A system designed to continue to support bad behavior and decisions like dropping out of school, having children out of marriage and way too young, not having to work for things, not rehabilitating law breakers AND at the same time on the other hand also rewarding the rich with overly strong and hostile patent and copyright laws, tax loopholes, and favors for money.

    This is not sustainable. We need actions that will reduce government AND dependence on the government; things that require people to work, that reduce corruption and waste (like a flat tax), that honor and follow the Constitution, that seek a strong but not out-of-control military, that limits illegal immigration, that punishes actions that erode personal liberty and privacy, that keeps religion out of politics. No party does this, and no party will because we also have a horrible, primitive voting system that prevents any third-parties or innovation.

    My fear is the ultimate implosion caused by all this dysfunction.

  202. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every taxpayer pays into public assistance programs. Those payments are called taxes. People on public assistance are using a government service that they paid for.

  203. Re:The Republicans will never.... by markdavis · · Score: 1

    Does contributing $0.01 in taxes entitle one to $1 in services? $10 in services? $100? If you think that most people on public assistance paid for that service, you are sadly mistaken. Most might have paid for 0.01% of it, or 0.001% of it.

  204. Cutting medicaid, food stamps by kenh · · Score: 1

    Some proponents advocate funding the move by cutting programs like food stamps and Medicaid. But that approach would take money set aside for low-income families and redistribute it upward, exacerbating poverty and inequality, Greenstein said.

    Both programs would see reduced costs because the sudden infusion of an additional $10K/yr would bump a significant number of food stamp, Medicaid receipients income to high, knocking them out of the programs...

    Oh, I'm sorry, are we NOT going to consider UBI as 'income' for government assistance programs?

    --
    Ken
  205. Re: The Republicans will never.... by kenh · · Score: 1

    Every taxpayer pays into public assistance programs.

    Agreed, obviously.

    Those payments are called taxes.

    OK...

    People on public assistance are using a government service that they paid for.

    Whoa, you skipped a step, where you claim that "Every person on public assistance is, or has been a taxpayer"... I'm not willing to just gloss over that implied statement.

    When a teenage mom collects government assistance for her dependent child while living in public housing with her mother who collects welfare, I have a hard time spotting the 'taxpayer' that 'paid for' their 'government service'...

    --
    Ken
  206. Re:The Republicans will never.... by WeezulDK · · Score: 1

    There's a fundamental flaw in your reasoning as your statement is written: "Forcing everyone to work" is not slavery.

    People are "forced" to work to live, just like any other creature on this planet must do... That is not slavery, that's called surviving, or "making your own way", or whatever responsible people call "living life" or "making a life for yourself". By saying that "Republicans .... want to force everyone to work..." is your way of implying that they're slaveowners and we are all their slaves, which is totally incorrect by any meaning of the word.

    Slavery effectively is the claiming ownership of a person's life and labor, without due compensation. If you pay someone to work a due compensation (sorry, but "due compensation" is inferred to be a fair wage for the job, not some Chinese sweatshop type situation...) for said labor, then it's a contract between the worker and the employer, not slavery. Claiming ownership of someone's life, in any circumstance however, is actual slavery.

    Stop being a BernieBot and think for yourself.

  207. Re:The Republicans will never.... by suutar · · Score: 1

    wait, is this for people who don't pay taxes or for people who receive public assistance? There's overlap, you know.

  208. Much less than proposed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    320 Million people is the entire population of USA. I bet 1/3 of this population is under 18, which should not get the UBI. Roughly 2.2T.

  209. Re:The Republicans will never.... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    I assume you're now talking about necessities as a measure of regressiveness?

    Specifically, tax on necessities, whether that tax is collected as income tax or sales tax.

    People with higher income are always going to be spending on average less on necessities. But the UBI income level is generally considered to do that otherwise what's the point?

    The point is, giving people money they're going to spend on necessities and then taking part of it back is stupid and senseless and unnecessary and wrong.

    There's lot of threads and a lot of context here. What's clear to youis not necessarily clear to your readers.

    Readers have actually read what was written.

    you've completely ignored the overhead in things like unemployment benefits, means tested housing benefit, winter fuel allowance, making sure employers actually pay the minimum wage etc etc. One of the arguments is that with UBI you can also scrap all of those hugely expensive programmes because they are no longer necessary.

    What are you talking about? Of course I'm not ignoring all of that. I talk again and again about how a big part of the point is to eliminate inefficiency. But that's also not the only point. The other point is to reduce torches and pitchforks and guillotines.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  210. Don't you love.. by PontifexMaximus · · Score: 0

    When these fucking liberal asshats wanna take YOUR tax money to fund more lazy ass, useless people? Not ONE of these morons understand basic human nature: if you take care of people like that, the LARGE MAJORITY of them will never work. However, if they are starving, that's another story.

    I'm not funding another fucking mooch with my tax dollars. If SV wants to use their profits for this, then by all means. Otherwise, STFU, sit the fuck down and let the adults fix all the shit you liberal twatwaffles have fucked up.

    --
    Pax Vobiscum
  211. Re: The Republicans will never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    * With a poor person i refer to someone that is unemployed and broke or receiving welfare.

    And why does a poor person *need* to live in a flat in a city? Would not a room in a collective be enough?
    And why does a poor person *need* a cellphone? Either a landline or pre-paid flip-phone would be enough ($20-40 per year should be more than enough)
    And why does a poor person *need* a car? Public transportation works perfectly in most places.
    Why does every "poor" person think society owes them a decent living without requiring them to perform any type of work or service? In case some type of UBI should be implemented it should be based on a "guarantee work" where they are guaranteed to always get a minimum-salary day-job where they clean the streets or helps out at a soup-kitchen or other type of tasks that are in need for the community you live in. You could even offer a self-study "job" to study to be able to provide a service that is in need in the workforce. (see it as a tiny scholarship, paid for by the companies that are in need)

    There are few things that a poor person needs... Water, food and a warm dwelling.. If the person has to work (bringing in wood for heating etc) to keep the dwelling warm should be quite normal and nothing that other people should have to pay for.. If you don't have a job you have a minimum of 8 hours a day to spend on things like that.. The name for this is "Homesteading".

    If you don't have a job you are free to go to the countryside and get a *cheap* place (there are many) where you can grow your own food (as much as possible) and gather wood for heating.. Or spend on renovating the house (You can do it dirt-cheap if you just spend your own time on recycling from demolition-sites etc.)

    Some examples:
    https://www.thisoldhouse.com/i...
    https://www.landcentury.com/un...

    I work 50+ hours a week. Why should i pay for your food/shelter/transportation without you performing any type of work? Find a service employed people wants/needs and perform that for whatever salary that pays... And fine, if you are completely worthless we can find a basic shelter you can stay in and and put some food in your stomach.. But i will not pay you for doing nothing.

  212. Re:The Republicans will never.... by PGaries · · Score: 1

    There's a better solution: make receiving a basic income contingent on paying taxes. Working around your proposed restriction would be trivial: do a job that pays $1 per year on which you owe a few cents in taxes and you can vote.

  213. Re: The Republicans will never.... by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    I found a place where I could build a house: Problem is, someone else owns the land...

  214. Re:The Republicans will never.... by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    Have you ever been to California? That's all the politicians in California do is cater to poor people. They don't actually have a desire to help anyone, they just know appearing "caring" helps them get elected.
    It's like the guy I saw last night, either buying drugs or soliciting a prostitute in his Prius with a "coexist" bumper sticker. The driver knows what's viewed as acceptable. He just does it for appearance's sake.

  215. Re:The Republicans will never.... by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    "No king has ever done to his country what "democratic" governments have done to theirs."
    I'd say about 3/4 of most history books are dedicated to just that- Kings ruining countries.

  216. Re:Yes, rich people are talking about using their by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

    Because that would cost him a shit ton more money then if his taxes went up.

    Which was my point. The rich guy needs more of my money to make his plan work. No.

  217. Re: The Republicans will never.... by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    Facts, stubborn facts...
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  218. Re: The Republicans will never.... by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    so the store sells you ten dollars worth of "eggs", and hands you five dollars worth of beer....

  219. Re:The Republicans will never.... by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    While money is a big issue with massive automation, everyone keeps ignoring the obvious: What the hell will people do? Ever been unemployed for a long stretch, or known someone who has been. You get weird, too much time to think, every day becomes a chore, etc. It's murder on the soul.

  220. Re:The Republicans will never.... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    If you think the person who receives the cash is the actual beneficiary then I have several bridges you might be interested in buying.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  221. Re:Yes, rich people are talking about using their by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    He's free to donate more if he's so inclined.

  222. Re:Yes, rich people are talking about using their by skam240 · · Score: 1

    You make me laugh. Odds are you make fuck all compared to him.

    Furthermore, everyone has to pay taxes that goes towards things they don't like, from the far left to the far right. You not being happy paying your fair share for a social program doesnt mean a thing beyond what your prefer.

    --
    I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
  223. Re:Yes, rich people are talking about using their by skam240 · · Score: 1

    Alright, since you're dense I'll repeat myself.

    "One billionaire paying more in taxes isnt going to make a meaningful difference in US tax revenue so why be the one person who pays more."

    --
    I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
  224. Re:The Republicans will never.... by skam240 · · Score: 1

    I was unemployed for 6 months after the tech crash at the end of the 90s. It was fucking awesome. While I wanted to go back to work as soon as possible so as to rid myself of financial unknowns and so I could afford luxuries again it was really great hiking, reading, gaming, and just living life with friends and family. I never have enough time to do as much of that as I would like working 40 hours. I would definitely be one to want a job under a near future UBI as I'm materialistic enough to want one but I'm jealous of the lives people will live one or two hundred years from now if things go in a socially just manner.

    --
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