DNA From Ancient Egyptian Mummies Reveals Their Ancestry (washingtonpost.com)

HanzoSpam quotes a report from Washington Post: Ancient Egyptians were an archaeologist's dream. They left behind intricate coffins, massive pyramids and gorgeous hieroglyphs, the pictorial writing code cracked in 1799. But there was one persistent hole in ancient Egyptian identity: their chromosomes. A study led by researchers at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History and the University of Tubingen in Germany managed to plug some of those genetic gaps. Researchers wrung genetic material from 151 Egyptian mummies, radiocarbon dated between Egypt's New Kingdom (the oldest at 1388 B.C.) to the Roman Period (the youngest at 426 A.D.), as reported Tuesday in the journal Nature Communications. Johannes Krause, a University of Tubingen paleogeneticist and an author of the study, said the major finding was that "for 1,300 years, we see complete genetic continuity." Despite repeated conquests of Egypt, by Alexander the Great, Greeks, Romans, Arabs and Assyrians -- the list goes on -- ancient Egyptians showed little genetic change. "The other big surprise," Krause said, "was we didn't find much sub-Saharan African ancestry."

Comments

DNA studies confirm

[tommeke100]

the mummies are dead.

Re:Representative sample?

[Zocalo]

For the primary resident of each given tomb, certainly, but beside various treasures, there's also a lot of evidence that many pharoahs were accompanied to the afterlife with mumified servants and livestock (there are *many* examples of mummified cats in particular). As long as you are able to take DNA samples from a decent cross section of the available mummies in a given tomb, then you're going likely to get a much more representative sample of the population of a whole than just the Ancient Egyptian equivalent of the 1%. While that's not going to be a perfect cross section of the society, it should at least include a decent number of representatives from both the indigneous and immigrant labour pools.