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Edward Snowden On Trump Administration's Recent Arrest of an Alleged Journalistic Source (freedom.press)

Snowden writes: Winner is accused of serving as a journalistic source for a leading American news outlet about a matter of critical public importance. For this act, she has been charged with violating the Espionage Act -- a World War I era law meant for spies -- which explicitly forbids the jury from hearing why the defendant acted, and bars them from deciding whether the outcome was to the public's benefit. This often-condemned law provides no space to distinguish the extraordinary disclosure of inappropriately classified information in the public interest -- whistleblowing -- from the malicious disclosure of secrets to foreign governments by those motivated by a specific intent to harm to their countrymen. The prosecution of any journalistic source without due consideration by the jury as to the harm or benefit of the journalistic activity is a fundamental threat to the free press. As long as a law like this remains on the books in a country that values fair trials, it must be resisted. No matter one's opinions on the propriety of the charges against her, we should all agree Winner should be released on bail pending trial. Even if you take all the government allegations as true, it's clear she is neither a threat to public safety nor a flight risk. To hold a citizen incommunicado and indefinitely while awaiting trial for the alleged crime of serving as a journalistic source should outrage us all.

36 of 342 comments (clear)

  1. A whole lot of nothing in the leak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    C'mon, Snowden. She leaked because she's insane, not patriotic.

    1. Re:A whole lot of nothing in the leak by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      C'mon, Snowden. She leaked because she's insane, not patriotic.

      I don't know about insane, but certainly not very bright. From: Reality Winner, N.S.A. Contractor Accused of Leak, Was Undone by Trail of Clues

      Audit trails showed six people had printed copies, but only one — Ms. Winner — had also used a work computer to exchange emails with The Intercept. A search warrant application said she had found the report by plugging keywords into the N.S.A.’s system that fell outside her normal work duties — and had printed no other files.

      Dumb enough that either (a) she wanted to get caught or (b) it's been created to make the Trump administration look competent and tough.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    2. Re:A whole lot of nothing in the leak by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 5, Funny

      or (b) it's been created to make the Trump administration look competent and tough.

      $DIETY, how I miss the quiet, towering intellectualism and sure, deft, thoughtful competence of the George W. Bush administration.

    3. Re:A whole lot of nothing in the leak by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      The sad thing is that the political landscape will somehow drag itself down to even lower depths and in sufficient time we'll find people legitimately pining for days of the Trump administration. We really need to get rid of our first past the post voting system, because combined with gerrymandering it basically ensures that we end up with a lot of crap ideologues from both parties.

    4. Re:A whole lot of nothing in the leak by gnick · · Score: 2

      Ms. Winner’s apparent Twitter feed, which used a pseudonym but had a photo of her and the same account name as her Instagram feed...

      D'oh! The first rule of using a pseudonym...

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    5. Re:A whole lot of nothing in the leak by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't know about insane, but certainly not very bright.

      If you look at her social media posts, it is clear that she was not emotionally stable and while her views were not particularly extreme, she was very passionate and riled up about even small issues. She should have had her security clearance revoked long ago.

      Way too much crap is classified, and because of that, way too many people have clearances.

      Disclaimer: I had a "secret" clearance for 15 years.

    6. Re:A whole lot of nothing in the leak by gnick · · Score: 2

      If you look at her social media posts, it is clear that she was not emotionally stable and while her views were not particularly extreme, she was very passionate and riled up about even small issues. She should have had her security clearance revoked long ago.

      I've seen clearances pulled for emotional instability before, but only when sparked by reported alcohol treatment. I don't know the extent that social media plays in determining somebody's fitness for a clearance with the NSA, but I have experience with the DoE. Social media wasn't brought up when I was evaluated for my "Q" back in 2002 nor did they ask about it during either of my 5-year reviews. I saw no mention of a social media check when I requested my 80+ page background investigation. (They talk to people I used to smoke pot with in high school but don't bother to check if I'm lauding Snowden as a hero on FB?) Different agencies may have different requirements.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    7. Re:A whole lot of nothing in the leak by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you look at her social media posts, it is clear that she was not emotionally stable and while her views were not particularly extreme, she was very passionate and riled up about even small issues. She should have had her security clearance revoked long ago.

      I've seen clearances pulled for emotional instability before, but only when sparked by reported alcohol treatment. I don't know the extent that social media plays in determining somebody's fitness for a clearance with the NSA, but I have experience with the DoE.

      One thing is certain, it's not an issue for being President.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    8. Re:A whole lot of nothing in the leak by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you look at her social media posts, it is clear that she was not emotionally stable and while her views were not particularly extreme, she was very passionate and riled up about even small issues. She should have had her security clearance revoked long ago.

      Some of that sounds like another Twitter user.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    9. Re:A whole lot of nothing in the leak by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Revoking a clearance for political beliefs is some seriously dangerous ground. Where do you draw the line between someone with "acceptable" political beliefs or not? This is something that could cut both ways. Should someonwho was an active Tea Party/etc member during the Obama administration have had their clearance revoked? What part of anything she had done, up until the point she actually leaked classified information, would you suggest crossed a line?

      Unless the political activity itself is somehow actively seditious (like being a Communist during the Cold War, for instance) or otherwise links you to anti-government groups, I don't think you can simply use being politically active and motivated as a clearance determinant. Maybe if the activity itself somehow does, such as if someone was a diehard Wikileaks supporter or such - but certainly not for anything remotely mainstream.

    10. Re:A whole lot of nothing in the leak by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      So would this be the "shooting the messenger" part of the cycle or the "blame the victim" part? I'm confused....

    11. Re:A whole lot of nothing in the leak by PoopJuggler · · Score: 2

      She leaked because she's insane, not patriotic.

      The problem is that her jury will not get to hear both arguments.

  2. Re: edward snowden iis a TRAITOR! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    IIS Traitor? Is he using Apache now?

    Well, good for him, I guess.

  3. Right by SETY · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He is right. Snowden is not a disinterested party, but he is still right.

    1. Re:Right by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not sure this qualifies as whistle blowing. It certainly does qualify as violation of her security clearance and there are legal consequences for that. Everyone with a clearance knows this. Everyone that works with people with a clearance knows this.

      Serious crusaders have never had any problem facing the consequences of their actions.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    2. Re:Right by i_ate_god · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > Not sure this qualifies as whistle blowing.

      And the point of the article was to let a jury decide that.

      --
      I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    3. Re:Right by Calydor · · Score: 2

      But should violating your security clearance cost you the right to a fair trial with a jury of your peers?

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    4. Re:Right by Obfuscant · · Score: 5, Informative

      He is right. Snowden is not a disinterested party, but he is still right.

      Actually, he is quite wrong, starting with his initial representation of the matter.

      "Winner is accused of serving as a journalistic source for a leading American news outlet about a matter of critical public importance. For this act, she has been charged with violating the Espionage Act..."

      No. She was not charged with espionage for being a journalistic source, she was charged with espionage for releasing classified material. She could have been a journalistic source all day every day for ten years and been untouched by the Espionage Act, if she had not deliberately mishandled classified material. That, and not "acting as a journalistic source", is the act for which she is charged.

      The problem with the excuse that it was "inappropriately classified" is that Winner did not have the authority to reclassify it, and did not have the background necessary to know if it was properly classified or not.

      What is it these days? Some people cry "treason" when an authorized representative of the US government tells another government intel about a common enemy, and excuses when an unauthorized flunky releases actual classified material.

    5. Re:Right by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is nothing that says that whistleblowing has to be legal; in fact in repressive regimes it's always illegal.

      Daniel Ellsberg certainly broke the law when he leaked the Pentagon Papers. But he was no traitor -- at least not to the country. Ellsberg was a very senior person who knew exactly what he was doing and measured his actions very precisely to avoid harming US security interests. People were furious when they learned how dishonest their government had been.

      Classification is neither here nor there as far as whistleblowing is concerned. The strongest argument against Reality Winner being a whistleblower is that she didn't reveal any US government wrongdoing. She didn't even reveal any wrongdoing by Donald Trump, his campaign, or transition team.

      She clearly is no Daniel Ellsberg; she's more like Chelsea Manning, well-meaning but naive and inexperienced. While she wasn't so foolish as to reveal any methods or resources, we can't be certain whether Russia was aware we were onto them.

      Overall I have mixed feelings. On one hand what she did has counterintelligence implications. But you have to weigh the value of the public knowing that the Russians really were meddling. There has been an active campaign to paint that as paranoia. It's good that we know, but we can't really be sure what the cost was.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  4. Let's shift context by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 2

    If you replace "serve as a journalistic source" with "feed their family" and "disclosed classified data" with "stole/dealt drugs", I think you end up with a far more sympathetic case for miscarriage of justice. Of course, not one that affects Snowden personally, so, you know.

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
    1. Re:Let's shift context by Calydor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The drug dealer gets to have a jury, though.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  5. Snowden's hypocrisy knows no bounds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Way to go Snowden - hiding in a country that has little/no freedom of press and attacking a country prosecuting an individual for releasing state secrets/classified information. NSA contractors know that they will handle classified information - which by its very nature is information that is not allowed to be released to the public. That's what they agree to when they sign up - and now he's advocating for allowing contractors to release whatever information they feel like for 'Freedom of Press' reasons? Sorry buddy - you're out to lunch. State secrets and classified information is needed for a country to function - otherwise you might as well just tear it apart and offer it up to whoever has the most muscle.

    1. Re:Snowden's hypocrisy knows no bounds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Whether or not material *is* classified is irrelevant - what matters is if it *should* be classified.

      If the Government conducted oh let's say involuntary medical trials on blacks, and classified it, would you then say - hey, it's classified, how DARE you release it, all Governments MUST have classified information to function?

      Of course not.

      Your comment about Snowden being in Russia is staggeringly inappropriate. He is there because he has nowhere else to go, and that's because the USA cancelled his passport - because he released information of their appalling behaviour.

      The action - mass survellience (and until Snowden came along, secret mass survillience) - is wrong, because the the vast majority of the people being watched, having their privacy violated, have done and will never do anything wrong. It is a violation of the principle that everyone two parties do together must be voluntary and well-informed, except in self-defence. It is the same principle which makes involuntary medical experimentation wrong.

    2. Re:Snowden's hypocrisy knows no bounds by interkin3tic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Way to go Snowden - hiding in a country that has little/no freedom of press and attacking a country prosecuting an individual for releasing state secrets/classified information.

      Did he defend his host in any way? No? Then the implied hypocrisy is bullshit. And that's before we get to the fact that he's only in Russia because we canceled his passport before he could leave Russia.

      State secrets and classified information is needed for a country to function - otherwise you might as well just tear it apart and offer it up to whoever has the most muscle.

      In what way is the country functioning now? Republicans are only interested in helping their party and destroying anyone outside their tribe. We have a president elected despite losing by 3 million votes. We're unable to agree with everyone else and a majority of our citizens that yes, healthcare is something that is important and yes, dumping excess carbon dioxide into the atmosphere is a bad thing. We don't have a functioning state department and are actively turning on our allies. Did a foreign power decide our election? Dunno, the unelected party is preventing any serious investigation.

      The country is being fucked up by powerful people, it has nothing to do Reality.

  6. Nah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The outrage should be that Hillary Clinton isn't in the Cell next to her for doing the same and worse. Not to mention the Pay to Play with State secrets she engaged in via her foundation.

    If you are working in intelligence, you shouldn't be acting/engaging in political activism using information gathered/manufactured on your job.

  7. Whistleblowing? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In what way was the document that Reality Leigh Winner leaked *whistleblowing*...?

    It just seems like a cheapening of the term...

  8. In General Agreed, However... by BlueStrat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Whistleblower" protections should not extend to leakers whose purpose is domestic partisan-political in nature.

    Revealing things like Snowden did which are blatantly unconstitutional acts by government are one thing, but revealing certain confidential/secret/top-secret information to harm political enemies should never be protected.

    I notice Snowden did not in any way endorse Winner's specific actions, only the relevant laws in general and their draconian nature.

    Strat

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  9. Reality Winner a Whistleblower? by SpankiMonki · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think not.

    She didn't expose governmental wrongdoing like Snowden did, and it's a stretch to argue that the information she released was in the public interest. Russian hacking attempts have been public knowledge for some time before she decided to provide The Intercept with the classified info in question - all her leak did was provide some details on said Russian hacking attempts.

    I agree with Snowden that the restrictions the Espionage Act places on Ms. Winner's ability to get a fair trial are unjust, but let's be clear - she's no Eric Snowden.

    1. Re:Reality Winner a Whistleblower? by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We have a President most people know should never have been elected, and you don't think it is pertinent that he probably wasn't legitimately elected?

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  10. It's time.. by gyepi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... to challenge the constitutionality of the Espionage act, and hope that, for the right reasons, the Supreme Court will ultimately strike it down. Unfortunately this implies several years of legal battle for a Winner... but she may not have another choice anyway.

    --
    Attitudes make the difference between Space and Time: we want to MAX our temporal, and MIN our spatial extension.
  11. This, and more by s.petry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What she leaked was certainly not whistle blowing. A report that states people were spear phished by a foreign government is nearly a daily event for many of us, and I don't even work in DOD any longer where it was multiple times a day. This was dumping data for purely political purposes, not presenting wrong doing and cover up. Snowden and Manning both could be claimed as whistle blowers.

    As to the claim that this should be in front of a jury I would agree if, and only if, the jury members all had the correct clearance and could be trusted outside of court with information learned in the case. Evidence in these types of trials will contain at least some classified material/methods. It must be established "how" they tracked down the 6 sources and narrowed down to one.

    For those who cry "1st Amendment", the 1st does not protect you from consequences. Hell, the founders of the US lived knowing that at any moment the King of England would lop their heads off if given the chance.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  12. Whistleblower? Maybe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The interesting thing is, she searched for evidence of Russian hacking. She had access to all the classified information as well. What she found was the extent of the evidence held by our intelligence agencies.

    It appears from what was printed, that they have nearly NO evidence of Russian interference. A couple SpearPhishing attacks at voting machine manufacturers is the extent of their evidence? So someone made an EMAIL and that is unquestionable proof? If that is all it takes to make the NSA and ENTIRE government say illegal hacking happened and a year long issues, how long before someone crafts an email from someone else to frame them? It would literally take me an afternoon to frame Russia in this way to produce this evidence, and its all the NSA has?

    I think she accidently blew the lid off the entire thing. From this point on, anyone claiming there is proof is literally making stuff up.

  13. Re:Leading? by mellon · · Score: 2

    Do you know what leading means? It doesn't mean "most popular." It means "reporting on stories that other outlets aren't yet reporting on."

  14. Re:Deep State Press by ScentCone · · Score: 2

    No, juries are NOT supposed to judge the law. That's what challenges, brought as necessary before voters (to change out the legislature to one that might change the law) or through constitutionality tests before courts (up to the SCOTUS) are for. The jury is supposed to do what the judge says: evaluate whether or not the prosecution has shown that the defendant broke the law. Period. That is the "exact function" of the jury, and we have other mechanisms in place with the "exact function" of changing laws or, if they are unconstitutional, dismantling them in whole or in part.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  15. As long as mens rea is on the books by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    yes, it does matter. You have accidental death, manslaughter, murder and murder 1 in the USA all differentiated on what you intended and why you did it.

    Indeed the jury has to derermine whether the law was INTENDED to cover the case at all, no matter what the wording of the law says, it's WHY there is a jury nullification.

    And if the reason for doing it is irrelevant, then there's no such thing as espionage, just leaking confidential information. That you did it for a foreign power you are in thrall to is irrelevant, because that's merely WHY you did it, not WHAT you did. She could just say "Not guilty" because the charge is being a spy. And since she's not, she's not guilty. If asked "did you leak information", then this isn't a charge of being a spy, so is irrelevant and doesn't have to be answered. "Did you give russians confidential information at their behest" is what being a spy is, but she didn't do that. And "Trying to harm the US" isn't spying, and is still another "why you did it" that is, apparently, irrelevant.

    1. Re:As long as mens rea is on the books by drnb · · Score: 2

      yes, it does matter. You have accidental death, manslaughter, murder and murder 1 in the USA all differentiated on what you intended and why you did it.

      Indeed the jury has to derermine whether the law was INTENDED to cover the case at all, no matter what the wording of the law says, it's WHY there is a jury nullification.

      And if the reason for doing it is irrelevant, then there's no such thing as espionage, just leaking confidential information. That you did it for a foreign power you are in thrall to is irrelevant, because that's merely WHY you did it, not WHAT you did. She could just say "Not guilty" because the charge is being a spy. And since she's not, she's not guilty. If asked "did you leak information", then this isn't a charge of being a spy, so is irrelevant and doesn't have to be answered. "Did you give russians confidential information at their behest" is what being a spy is, but she didn't do that. And "Trying to harm the US" isn't spying, and is still another "why you did it" that is, apparently, irrelevant.

      Poor analogy. The legal concept of intent requires knowing the person's motivation to distinguish between these various forms of death. However in the case of this NSA contractor's alleged crime intent only involves whether or not she intentionally gave the information to a journalist.

      "Was the killing intentional?" requires info regarding motivation.
      "Was the disclosure intentional?" does not require info regarding motivation.