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Malware Uses Obscure Intel CPU Feature To Steal Data and Avoid Firewalls (bleepingcomputer.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Microsoft's security team has come across a malware family that uses Intel's Active Management Technology (AMT) Serial-over-LAN (SOL) interface as a file transfer tool. The problem with Intel AMT SOL is that it's part of Intel's ME, a separate chip inside Intel CPUs that runs its own OS and stays on even when the main CPU is off.

Inside Intel's ME, AMT SOL opens a virtual network interface which works even when the PC is turned off. Furthermore, because this virtual network interface runs inside ME, firewalls and security products installed on the main OS won't detected malware using AMT SOL to exfiltrate data.

The malware was created and used by a nation-state cyber-espionage unit codenamed PLATINUM, active since 2009, and which has targeted countries around the South China Sea. PLATINUM is by far one of the most sophisticated hacking groups ever discovered. Last year [PDF], the OS maker said the group was installing malware by abusing hotpatching — a mechanism that allows Microsoft to issue updates that tap into active processes and upgrade applications or the operating system without having to reboot the computer.

Details about PLATINUM's recent targets and attacks are available in a report [PDF] Microsoft released yesterday.

128 comments

  1. One more time, my friends! by H3lldr0p · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is exactly what was said was going to happen when it came to light that Intel was sticking extra shit to motherboards no one was asking for. And at the time, Intel said no one would be capable of getting to it. Guess what?

    So tired of this crap.

    1. Re:One more time, my friends! by Train0987 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're assuming AMT doesn't exist as a back door mechanism for state actors in the first place.

    2. Re:One more time, my friends! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      undesirable feature is baked into hardware. check.

      only switch to control said feature is flipping a bit in a rewriteable setting stored in hardware. check.

      using said switch is fucking pointless. it is NOT under 'user control'.

      the shit shouldn't be there in the first place.

    3. Re:One more time, my friends! by Aighearach · · Score: 0

      People don't even understand the difference between CISC and RISC processors, so how can they be expected to understand an issue like this?

      They can't, and so they'll be credulous of all sorts of insane nonsense about "backdoors" and "shit... no one was asking for." Except that, it is shit people were in fact asking for.

        "Give us features to manage security at the network level, we have too many hosts to do it at the host level and we have security PEBCAK."
      And so they implement network level management features that can manage the security without the intervention of the idiot at the keyboard, and whiners cry "backdoor, backdoor" because they don't realize that it comes turned off by default.

      "Please make our games run faster, we need more throughput and better branch prediction."
      And so they upgrade the microcode and whiners whine about "extra shit" because they don't understand that you can't build a fast CISC processor in analog, you have to actually build a big mishmash of multiple RISC processors that together simulate a single CISC processor. To make it easy enough to program, it appears as a single thing, it even has fake timing semantics that are phrased as if it is a traditional digital logic circuit built from analog parts, but those analog parts are actually multiple levels of code below the interface you can touch. This goes back to the 1950s! Fast computers on the general market were already using microcode in the early 1960s! If you don't want microcode, stick to running RISC processors, and don't ask for fancy games. You can have tight real-time timing, but you won't get high total throughput or a useful cache.

      We even have ignorant stuff on slashdot about "a separate chip inside Intel CPUs" which doesn't even show knowledge of what a "chip" is. And there are numerous IP blocks inside of any processor, the implication that there is something extra there is rather lame. Even an 8 bit RISC microcontroller has numerous IP blocks!

    4. Re:One more time, my friends! by vtcodger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "This has nothing to do with any of the complaints over IME since this functionality is completely within the user's control."

      As I read it, ME is sort of like the Hotel California. You can turn it off any time you wish. But it's still there and running. (Where is it getting it's power from?)

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    5. Re:One more time, my friends! by Z80a · · Score: 2

      It's not a feature if you can't control it.

    6. Re:One more time, my friends! by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      It's not a feature if you can't control it.

      That's just 100% pure derp.

      If you'd own your statement, you might say something. But all you did is derp on my screen.

      Are you saying that features you can't control are features you don't want? That has a different meaning than the stupid shit you actually said.

      And in this case, if you didn't want microcode that you can't control you wouldn't buy a CISC computer at all. If you want to own a computer that can play graphical games, for example, you're already asking for microcode. You might not have the technical knowledge to understand that, but that doesn't change what is true. Nobody is going to build a CISC computer that gives the user control over the microcode because that would add a huge amount of engineering and QA. It is way better to just make it so that it mostly can't be updated.

      Of course, the features in the story, that's all stuff that you can control. That's the whole point; you can control it, so if you accidentally install "malware," (or your OS does it for you) then it will have access to certain features! If you had those features turned off then you're fine. That's the situation here; if you turn IME on in your BIOS, and then install malware on Windoze, that malware can use the windows update features to patch an IME driver in memory, and thereby get access to it.

      It also says right in the story that it is turned off by default. So clearly you do control it.

    7. Re: One more time, my friends! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a laptop, using the "idle" voltage, you know, that small amount of volts it keepa consuming so you can press a soft button somewhere and have it power on, also keeping something like nvram up in macbooks. For pcs same shit, unless you unplug from the wall and unplug your lan cables, there are plenty of power to drain

    8. Re:One more time, my friends! by kevmeister · · Score: 1

      While I think it is imperative that a means to disable ME be available, it was never a secret. It was announced several years ago (around 2009) at conferences and press releases. Initially it was only on Xeon and processors intended for server use. My 6 year old Core5i system does not have it and I'm uncertain how low in the Intel CPU family it goes by now. It has many benefits for managers of datacenter machines as it allows access to unattended systems, even when they are down.

      Yes, people WERE asking for this. Many vendors developed their own add-on hardware to do this. In a world where most systems lack a serial interface, it replaces the use of this for debugging and the like.

      My question is not why it is there, but why is it not disabled by default? In datacenters and network hotels, it's very valuable, but there is no reason that it should ever be enabled by default and even less reason it should not be simple to turn off. Even a jumper would be acceptable.

      --
      Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer, Retired
    9. Re:One more time, my friends! by Z80a · · Score: 1

      The ME have nothing to do with the microcode, it's a separate CPU embedded in the CPU that have no relationship and don't actually perform anything related to the main CPU, and it's only present on the newer Core Ix series.
      It was also available on the Core 2 computers, but was embedded on the motherboard rather than CPU.
      And it's a separate CPU with its own proprietary hidden ROM that can't be audited and can access your network, memory, disk etc..

    10. Re:One more time, my friends! by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      The ME have nothing to do with the microcode[blah blah blah]

      Absolutely, never said differently. I was broadly addressing two separate idiocies, one relating to IME, the other relating to people whining about Intel's CPUs having extra secret code that they don't understand the reasons for. For most of the slashdot, that is just one blurry thing about Intel CPUs being like systemd.

      As for auditing, you can't audit the hardware in a CISC system. End of story. There is no chance. You don't really even want a processor if need that, you want programmable logic.

    11. Re:One more time, my friends! by Z80a · · Score: 1

      Well, you can hide a CPU in a RISC processor as well, pretty much do the same exact thing as the ME Engine but just don't tell anyone about it.

    12. Re:One more time, my friends! by cfalcon · · Score: 1

      > I'm uncertain how low in the Intel CPU family it goes by now

      Go ahead and research it, you're in for a GREAT time. I bet you can't find one single Kabylake, Skylake, Broadwell, or Haswell without it.

      > It has many benefits for managers of datacenter machines

      If it was limited to those it might make some sense.

      > but why is it not disabled by default?

      The vuln in question is not a default feature. Remote management is not enabled by default, neither is this goofy serial-over-TCP thing.

      The real question is, if you remove the ME through hardware modifications, why does the Intel chip shut down after 30 minutes? Why is it SO mandatory on EVERY chip?

    13. Re:One more time, my friends! by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It is, but the vast majority of the functionality that exposes attack surfaces like e.g. SOL get disabled.

      Again, (and one for the moderators who don't understand the difference between facts and trolls) there's legitimate complaints about IME, it's existence, it's lack of information, and the potential for auditing. But an attack that affects a user controlled value added feature like SOL is not one of them.

    14. Re:One more time, my friends! by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      Really, can you point to a single Tier1 server vendor that is using Intel's AMT for lights out management? Certainly it's not HP, Dell, Lenovo or Oracle. Heck the ASRock mini-ITX board on my self-build home server is not using AMT either.

      They all without question using shitty Java VNC based crap that requires me to keep a collection of ancient browser and Java versions to interact with them all. The best is the now old but still perfectly functional Sun servers that won't work with any remotely modern version of Java because they don't follow what was best Java practice when they where new and modern versions of Java will have nothing to do with them and there is of course no firmware update to fix it.

    15. Re:One more time, my friends! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if intel couldn't make remote management feature in a verifiable/trustable way then they should have only put it on some chips/MBs. instead, they made it virtually impossible to avoid. they are whores of the surveillance state and it sounds like you are too.

    16. Re:One more time, my friends! by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Right, but nothing is "hidden." Fuckin' duh.

      Yeah, if you can't comprehend what features are on an integrated circuit, then you don't know what it does and shouldn't talk about it.

      And if you don't fucking know, then you also don't fucking know and you don't even have to worry about if it is an integrated circuit or a toaster.

      OTOH, if you know about IME and what it does, then there would be no surprise to find it on CISC CPUs intended for both servers and workstations. You would not tent to find those features on a RISC CPU because they're not being designed for server or desktop operating systems. You're not going to have sysadmins who have to manage PEBCAK needing it at all on RISC systems, even when on the same network, because the RISC systems are going to be appliances.

      The features aren't about tinfoil, they're actually about how stupid the average IT employee is and the fact that they can't be trusted with control of their own workstation. Just look at the idiots on slashdot; half of them are this stupid for a living, using a computer.

    17. Re: One more time, my friends! by Brockmire · · Score: 1

      The simplest answer is that it detected modified hardware and shut down as a precaution. I think this is reasonable.

    18. Re: One more time, my friends! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool, but that is wrong. Go check out puri.sm and openboot for more about the 30 minute timeout, from engineers attempting workaround with varying degrees of success.

  2. Good selection by erapert · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Workstation class machines are the ones that usually have the ME installed and enabled and these machines are also the most likely to have juicy information on them compared to sally-sue's facebook machine.

    Also, Stallman was right all along.

    1. Re:Good selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      Stallman has always been wrong about hygiene

    2. Re:Good selection by thegarbz · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Also, Stallman was right all along.

      About what? About a feature which is controlable in the BIOS that offers power users a choice of network administration being a possible attack?

      Oh you didn't realise this was something you could disable and has nothing to do with any hidden code did you?

    3. Re:Good selection by myrdos2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Also, Stallman was right all along.

      He usually is: Intel's chips contain a security hazard

      As I recall, Intel came out with a rebuttal that went something like: "It's perfectly secure and a standard computer management feature, you bunch of dunces." I hope they like that crow they're eating.

    4. Re:Good selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that when disabling AMT via BIOS, the SOL port is still open on many computers. So, how much control do you really have?

    5. Re:Good selection by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      That will still be their response, and you should be able to detect by it if they're eating crow at all, or if you're just daydreaming.

      It may be that it is secure and it is a standard feature that many companies want, and that the people complaining are in fact not only dunces but clear ignoramuses.

      You can turn the feature off. And it isn't an obscure feature; it is an enterprise feature. There is actually a difference.

      Everybody who knew said all along that if you add enterprise-level management software, it becomes an attack vector. Nobody disagreed with that. It is also a security vector, and for the same reasons. Yes, having a more powerful management tool enhances the power of whoever is controlling it, and malware on the network does happen in practice. It isn't perfect.

      But lack of perfection does nothing to show that there is a problem, or that they'd be more secure without the feature. Obviously individuals and small business are better off without it, but any workstation or business computer comes with those settings in the BIOS. The only computers without the settings are the cheapo consumer stuff that don't even have these features anyways.

    6. Re: Good selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Einstein didn't care much about it either.

    7. Re:Good selection by cfalcon · · Score: 4, Informative

      > You can turn the feature off

      You can't, though. In fact, if you actually remove the ME code, the Intel chip enters a halt state after 30 minutes. AMD is worse: the cores are held in reset until released by the PSP.

      Your pedantry relies on the fact that you can disable the particular feature that a vulnerability was discovered in. But that doesn't solve the problem, because there's still all that spooky code running in an unauditable way. This is at least the THIRD ME vuln in the last year or so.

      > Everybody who knew said all along that if you add enterprise-level management software, it becomes an attack vector

      Why is the ME present on every machine, no matter how small? Why is it in every laptop, desktop, tower, workstation, and server? Why all that ubiquity, if the only people who could ever make use of it are enterprise guys who pay for support and have a conformant BIOS and MOBO and turn it on? WHY IS IT EVERYWHERE????

    8. Re: Good selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why we have indian h1b's. To keep the scent of genius fresh.

    9. Re:Good selection by networkBoy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why is the ME present on every machine, no matter how small? Why is it in every laptop, desktop, tower, workstation, and server? Why all that ubiquity, if the only people who could ever make use of it are enterprise guys who pay for support and have a conformant BIOS and MOBO and turn it on? WHY IS IT EVERYWHERE????

      You really want to know why?
      Efficiency of development.
      AMT and it's components are where all the vulns have been found (so far).

      ME is a kernel that these other applications run on.
      Among other applications that run on the ME kernel (and that were formerly separate firmware processes on separate chips [thus higher hardware and maintenance costs]):
      PMC (power management controller, the ability to suspend and hibernate)
      PECI (CPU thermal management, keep you from smoking your i7 when the FAN dies)
      PMX (reset controller)
      PowerGate (lower power consumption on NOPs)
      QST (Fan controller, so your fans aren't always at max RPM)
      SmBus (DIMM timings and battery monitoring, along with other system health info)

      I'm sure there's more, but I simply no longer remember everything stuffed in the CSME.

      Long and short of it is:
      ME is the SystemD of chipsets. It's a lot easier to use common code and a common hardware to do all these things than it is to maintain each one separately. I wouldn't expect it to change anytime soon either, but an easy mitigation would be removing any world facing interface from the ME connected systems (E.g. AMT).

      If you're really worried about it get a "Min SKU" part. these only have what's needed for the machine to actually boor and run safely, none of the "value added" stuff, and if you're extra paranoid never use the on-board LAN (port 16992 BTW if you want to talk to AMT).

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    10. Re:Good selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This comment doesn't disturb me - the joke's old and tired but whatever. What disturbs me is that some imbecile modded it "insightful" rather than "funny".

    11. Re:Good selection by Trogre · · Score: 1

      No, I didn't realise that choosing to disable AMT in a BIOS disabled every single component of AMT, including SOL, which is what this story is about.

      Please, tell me more.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    12. Re:Good selection by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      That's a bunch of nonsense, it comes turned off. You don't "actually remove" part of the CPU, and you don't know how quickly it would fail because you've never spent the time to xray the chip and find the part you want, and lase it out while the chip is running. And then repeat until you get the process working. Nobody would do that.

      You can't get around the fact that if you want a CISC computer, which includes any computer with significant branch prediction and CPU cache (required for to run any sort of neckbeard games) then your CPU doesn't even implement the hardware that is exposed to the user. With a RISC CPU the registers are probably real hardware registers, actual analog switches. In a CISC CPU, who knows what the registers are, they're probably just memory locations. The analog switches are multiple levels of abstraction below what you can interact with. You can't give the programmer access to what is really going on, and also provide the features that programmers want. Everybody who actually does the work want the CPU to expose an interface that acts like it is real old-school hardware, but no CPU could actually be built that way and have high performance.

      Just pointing at complexity and asserting that it is pedantry isn't very interesting. There are real reasons why CISC CPUs must use microcode, and why the programmer won't have access to that layer. If you don't like it, just stick to RISC CPUs and don't ask for fancy graphics, branch prediction, or high IO bandwidth. Also, don't use any built-in CPU peripherals like DMA or I2C support, you're going to have to bit-bang that stuff to avoid accidentally using a peripheral IP block running mystery code.

    13. Re: Good selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, fuck off with your CISC and microcode shit, AMT has nothing to do with that.

    14. Re:Good selection by cfalcon · · Score: 1

      Your post is badly misinformed.

      First, lets get to the meat of it: you don't need an ME, except that the chip will stop working (again, after 30 minutes) if the ME code is removed. There are certain machines on which the ME has been successfully neutered, but this physical hack (which involves reflashing, certainly no CPU modifications) is limited to a few motherboards. Still, it should trivially debunk your claim. Further evidence includes the fact that the ME wasn't included (or mandatory) until a few years ago, and prior versions worked just fine without it. In any event, the fact that any intel chip will work for exactly half an hour before entering HLT state should prove that it is not in any way necessary to run- except that Intel has applied a kill switch.

      It doesn't "come turned off". The specific settings needed for THIS vulnerability do come disabled: I said as much. The problem is that the entire AMT / ME system is a giant mess of impossible to debug code only known to a handful of Intel engineers, who have at this point made MULTIPLE mistakes. There's one that lets you log in to any system with it active, and this new one is a vulnerability to a different feature. It's possible that ALL features have bugs, backdoors, or both. The fact that this is wildly privileged ( runs at a more privileged permission set than level 0, "-1", or even "-2") and has access to ethernet and RAM should be enough to be concerned: the fact that this code is unauditable, omnipresent, and has multiple known bugs should be enough to be angry: the fact that the code is mandatory should make you deeply suspicious of bad acting.

      Ok, second, on to the dessert.
      > if you want a CISC computer
      Irrelevant. CISC CPUs do not require this. They existed before this: they run without this. This has nothing to do with microcode.
      > With a RISC CPU the registers are probably real hardware registers
      Intel chips have physical registers, but the architectural registers differing from the physical registers (and having a lot more physical registers) is a reasonably old optimization trick that all modern x86s use. But HEY, so does ARM, a supposed "RISC" architecture, and the first machine to implement this was a RISC chip as well, IBM's POWER series. There's not much difference between modern RISC and modern CISC. "CISC" was mostly invented to slam RISC in the first place. It's not a real distinction in modern computing, and is a bit debatable historically anyway. Games, and other things, work just fine when compiled for "RISC" chips.

      >There are real reasons why CISC CPUs must use microcode
      Which is offtopic: nothing about Intel's management engine involves microcode.

      > If you don't like it, just stick to RISC CPUs
      Offtopic and wrong: a RISC chip can have something like this attached, or not.

    15. Re:Good selection by cfalcon · · Score: 1

      > If you're really worried about it get a "Min SKU" part.
      Name one that doesn't have ME.

      >if you're extra paranoid never use the on-board LAN
      I don't, but I shouldn't have to.

      The concerns with ME are in two categories: one, it could have bugs in it. That's proven beyond a doubt: it has wildly exploitive bugs that live at a level you simply can't detect. That was a theory for years, now it is proven beyond ANY doubt. Two, it could have backdoors. You could argue that any bug that gives access like these is already these things. We shouldn't have to rely on faith, smoke, and mirrors to be sure that the digital infrastructure we've built every goddamned thing on isn't corrupt at its core. If Intel wasn't hostile, they would disable the 30 minute timeout. If AMD wasn't hostile, they would allow cores to process instructions with no PSP present, or be open source (as they are reportedly considering). We simply should not be in this position, and there's no opt out that I'm aware of.

      Hoping that the BIOS, the motherboard, and the choice of PCI network adapter aren't compatible (to prevent a possible bug or backdoor) isn't really a great way to live bro.

    16. Re:Good selection by rastos1 · · Score: 1

      While I mostly agree with you, I found no traces of ME on my desktop machine at home (admittedly it is several years old) and neither on three desktops at work (one of them being at about 2 years old). And yesterday I checked one laptop that is only several months old and found no traces either.

    17. Re:Good selection by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It doesn't. What it does do is disable a lot of the common run of the mill remote access things like SOL which is what this article is about.

    18. Re:Good selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What it does do is disable a lot of the common run of the mill remote access things like SOL which is what this article is about.

      No it doesn't. The SOL port remains open, leaving it vulnerable to attacks, which is what this article is about.

    19. Re:Good selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're an idiot.

    20. Re:Good selection by rastos1 · · Score: 1

      Thank you, that was very enlightening.

    21. Re:Good selection by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Well, sure, if you don't understand what topics are included in a post, it will look wrong to you in various ways. But it would be more effective to understand what you're replying to, so your reply is on-topic.

      Most of what you say is just some version of reality, twisted and spun really hard, the details forgotten. Like, IBM POWER series. It is true that its history and original instruction set were RISC, an instruction set created a decade before the thing that was actually implemented. So the books generally list it as RISC. And it is certainly true that you write code for that style of big iron that uses it in that way, and get really high performance. But they suck as workstations. The only reason it is nice as a user is because if you had that sort of thing, they spent 10x more for it and so it truly is 5x faster even at a desktop workload. Especially the later ones that would be most relevant, since they had pipelining and microcode and native CISC features even including x86 instruction support. It is kind of hilarious if that is the example of RISC system.

      Also, you say IME doesn't come turned off, except it does come turned off, because you don't have access to Intel's microcode. That is logic salad, a total fail. This vulnerability is from the operating system driver being able to write to the IME. The ability to do that, the user-facing part of the hardware, is controlled in the BIOS by the user and it comes disabled. The OS cannot talk to the IME chip. That the IME chip has other code on it is not relevant. If you want a modern CISC system, and you want the fast fancy computer that can play neckbeard games, all the hardware is actually going to be microcode. And they won't tell you the details. If you want an x86 instruction set, guess what? It will not exist in hardware. When you buy an x86 from any vendor you're buying a black box x86 emulator. The only way around that, the only way to know what is really going on, is if you're running RISC hardware where the instruction set is actually implemented using physical registers and logic units that match what is described in the datasheet. And you won't be playing fancy games.

      You will not know what is running on the other parts of the CPU, so why try to single out the IME as if you could know what is running on it? We're talking about a black box emulator. You don't know what it is "really doing." You have to trust the hardware vendor if you want to use the product.

    22. Re: Good selection by Brockmire · · Score: 1

      You misunderstand. If ME is disabled, so is SOL. They are finding it active already. "Microsoft can't say if these state-sponsored hackers found a secret way to enable this feature on infected hosts, or they just found it active and decided to use it."

    23. Re:Good selection by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      ME will be present on all systems, as it is now what runs what used to be separate sub systems.
      *most* of said systems have no I/O to the rest of the world and the MinSKU parts are the ones that have only what's needed of those systems to keep your platform stable. Pretty sure you don't want to run a system without a PMC or with no support for SPD timings.

      The higher level junk is where the proven vuls are (and yes you are absolutely correct there, as well as that you *shouldn't* have to worry about the LAN being an issue).

      As someone who's worked on CSME for 6 years and has seen the codebase for the kernel (not AMT, my specialty was power management) I would still be confident in having it on my system in a MinSKU config.
      I no longer work for Intel, and likely never will again given my reasons and conditions for leaving, but even at that I can't condemn the kernel on this thing. ME 10 and older, I won't trust the later kernels. FYI the team responsible for the AMT vulns killed off the team that developed the rest of the platform over the last couple years and now owns the entire ME, so the team with the proven vulns is now the team in charge. :'(

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
  3. That's what you get when you use LUDDITE software! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Modern app appers only use App Runtime Modules (ARM), NOT LUDDITE Intel processors with LUDDITE software!

    Apps!

  4. And this is the problem... by TWX · · Score: 1

    ...with the computer-within-a-computer model. Instead of doing one thing and doing it well, and to use a cliche, putting all of one's eggs in one basket and then watching the basket, a fragmented model means that inevitably pieces get missed, as the proliferation of extra and possibly extraneous systems makes it impossible to keep-up with everything going on.

    More and more layers are piled-on, and more and more points are created for there to be problems.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:And this is the problem... by rjmx · · Score: 5, Funny

      You're talking about systemd, aren't you?

    2. Re:And this is the problem... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      mmmm omelettes.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:And this is the problem... by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      And pretty soon you have a bone Vampire breeding like a rabbit and your overflowing with boneless sheep.

  5. Please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... make the font in the PDF thinner and even more light-grey.. it has too much contrast...

    /sarcarsm

  6. AMT by sexconker · · Score: 2

    Fuck AMT (and AMD's PSP).

    They have almost zero real world benefit, and are just absurdly dangerous.

    1. Re:AMT by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      I thought the PSP was made by Sony.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:AMT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then start educating yourself on "trusted computing". Never again will you think of a toy when reading PSP

    3. Re:AMT by tepples · · Score: 1

      True, there's a Platform Security Processor in the 64-bit AMD Jaguar processor in Sony's PlayStation 4 console. But PaintShop Pro is Corel, and Program Segment Prefix is Microsoft, cribbing from Digital Research.

    4. Re:AMT by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Paint Shop Pro?

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
  7. noooo... not AMT by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

    I thought they said it was 100% secure, and this would never happen.. lol fools they are.

    1. Re:noooo... not AMT by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      It's 100% secure against YOU. The Government (that probably paid for it to be installed) had the keys from the start.

    2. Re:noooo... not AMT by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      LOL that sounds good. but anybody with money to waste on a few cpu's could RE the thing with the skilled help of others(available on the internet if you know where to look) If I had the money and the will, I guarantee somebody I know would know the proper person to contact to get the information needed to access said backdoor. And obviously somebody has already done this(see article). I fully understand where you're coming from, Intel even went as far as to say it was impossible for somebody to hack. But nothing is impossible to hack given the correct amount of time, and money. That is why we are where we are when it comes to network security, or lack there of. This is why open hardware is a good idea. Same for open software. At least then you hope that the good guys find it before the bad guys, and quicker return time for high level exploits being fixed if the bad guys do find it first. But given Intels past shady practices I personally would not put having a backdoor for governments past them.

    3. Re:noooo... not AMT by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      I thought they said it was 100% secure...

      I don't believe either half of that; you didn't really think about it, and they didn't actually say that.

  8. AMD for the win! AMD for the max pci-e in each cpu by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 0

    AMD for the win! AMD for the max pci-e in each cpu! Intel next round better be cheaper / better and no more of this cut down BS. Intel even tried cpu DLC windows only and it failed

  9. Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 2017) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The goal of this report is to make the existence of Intel CPU backdoors a common knowledge and provide information on backdoor removal.

    What we know about Intel CPU backdoors so far:

    TL;DR version

    Your Intel CPU and Chipset is running a backdoor as we speak.

    The backdoor hardware is inside the CPU/Bridge and the backdoor firmware (Intel Management Engine) is in the chipset flash memory.

    30C3 Intel ME live hack:
    @21m43s, keystrokes leaked from Intel ME above the OS, wireshark failed to detect packets.
    [Video Link] 30C3: Persistent, Stealthy, Remote-controlled Dedicated Hardware Malware
    [Quotes] Vortrag:
    "DAGGER exploits Intel's Manageability Engine (ME), that executes firmware code such as Intel's Active Management Technology (iAMT), as well as its OOB network channel."

    "the ME provides a perfect environment for undetectable sensitive data leakage on behalf of the attacker. Our presentation consists of three parts. The first part addresses how to find valuable data in the main memory of the host. The second part exploits the ME's OOB network channel to exfiltrate captured data to an external platform and to inject new attack code to target other interesting data structures available in the host runtime memory. The last part deals with the implementation of a covert network channel based on JitterBug."

    "We have recently improved DAGGER's capabilites to include support for 64-bit operating systems and a stealthy update mechanism to download new attack code."

    "To be more precise, we show how to conduct a DMA attack using Intel's Manageability Engine (ME)."

    "We can permanently monitor the keyboard buffer on both operating system targets."

    Backdoor removal:
    The backdoor firmware can be removed by following this guide using the me_cleaner script.
    Removal requires a Raspberry Pi (with GPIO pins) and a SOIC clip.

    Decoding Intel backdoors:
    The situation is out of control and the Libreboot/Coreboot community is looking for BIOS/Firmware experts to help with the Intel ME decoding effort.

    If you are skilled in these areas, download Intel ME firmwares from this collection and have a go at them, beware Intel is using a lot of counter measures to prevent their backdoors from being decoded (explained below).

    Useful links:
    The Intel ME subsystem can take over your machine, can't be audited
    REcon 2014 - Intel Management Engine Secrets
    Untrusting the CPU (33c3)
    Towards (reasonably) trustworthy x86 laptops
    30C3 To Protect And Infect - The militarization of the Internet
    30c3: To Protect And Infect Part 2 - Mass Surveillance Tools & Software

    1. Introduction, what is Intel ME

    Short version, from Intel staff:

    Re: What Intel CPUs lack Intel ME secondary processor?
    Amy_Intel Feb 8, 2016 9:27 AM

    The Management Engine (ME) is an isolated and protected coprocessor, embedded as a non-optional part in all current Intel chipsets, I even checked wit

  10. Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 2017) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The goal of this report is to make the existence of Intel CPU backdoors a common knowledge and provide information on backdoor removal.

    What we know about Intel CPU backdoors so far:

    TL;DR version

    Your Intel CPU and Chipset is running a backdoor as we speak.

    The backdoor hardware is inside the CPU/Bridge and the backdoor firmware (Intel Management Engine) is in the chipset flash memory.

    30C3 Intel ME live hack:
    @21m43s, keystrokes leaked from Intel ME above the OS, wireshark failed to detect packets.
    [Video Link] 30C3: Persistent, Stealthy, Remote-controlled Dedicated Hardware Malware
    [Quotes] Vortrag:
    "DAGGER exploits Intel's Manageability Engine (ME), that executes firmware code such as Intel's Active Management Technology (iAMT), as well as its OOB network channel."

    "the ME provides a perfect environment for undetectable sensitive data leakage on behalf of the attacker. Our presentation consists of three parts. The first part addresses how to find valuable data in the main memory of the host. The second part exploits the ME's OOB network channel to exfiltrate captured data to an external platform and to inject new attack code to target other interesting data structures available in the host runtime memory. The last part deals with the implementation of a covert network channel based on JitterBug."

    "We have recently improved DAGGER's capabilites to include support for 64-bit operating systems and a stealthy update mechanism to download new attack code."

    "To be more precise, we show how to conduct a DMA attack using Intel's Manageability Engine (ME)."

    "We can permanently monitor the keyboard buffer on both operating system targets."

    Backdoor removal:
    The backdoor firmware can be removed by following this guide using the me_cleaner script.
    Removal requires a Raspberry Pi (with GPIO pins) and a SOIC clip.

    Decoding Intel backdoors:
    The situation is out of control and the Libreboot/Coreboot community is looking for BIOS/Firmware experts to help with the Intel ME decoding effort.

    If you are skilled in these areas, download Intel ME firmwares from this collection and have a go at them, beware Intel is using a lot of counter measures to prevent their backdoors from being decoded (explained below).

    Useful links:
    The Intel ME subsystem can take over your machine, can't be audited
    REcon 2014 - Intel Management Engine Secrets
    Untrusting the CPU (33c3)
    Towards (reasonably) trustworthy x86 laptops
    30C3 To Protect And Infect - The militarization of the Internet
    30c3: To Protect And Infect Part 2 - Mass Surveillance Tools & Software

    1. Introduction, what is Intel ME

    Short version, from Intel staff:

    Re: What Intel CPUs lack Intel ME secondary processor?
    Amy_Intel Feb 8, 2016 9:27 AM

    The Management Engine (ME) is an isolated and protected coprocessor, embedded as a non-optional part in all current Intel chipsets, I even checked wit

  11. Wonder who that could be by virve · · Score: 4, Funny

    Interest in countries around South China Sea? It was probably East Timor.

  12. You Are Doing It Wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... if you connect any type of networkable device to the "wide open Internet" that is also connected to an Intel-managed LAN chipset; the "-LM" tag at the end of the network chipset label is the first dead giveaway. ... if you connect any type of "baseband management controller" (BMC) to the "wide open Internet". Any type of BMC device in a server is generally an "always on" chip and the security of those devices is definitely not foolproof. Some BMC implementations have horribly simplistic security because either the server/computer owner has not upgraded it or the product vendor has not hardened it, but that doesn't excuse the fact that BMC devices should naver be openly exposed to the Internet.

    So think carefully and triple-check the types of network interfaces that you connect to the "wide open Internet" because it may help stop you from being hacked.

    1. Re:You Are Doing It Wrong... by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Whether or not you're connected directly to the Internet is irrelevant if the hackers can break into some insecure 'IoT' device on your LAN and use that to launch attacks on everything behind the firewalls.

    2. Re:You Are Doing It Wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is an insecure IoT device that is on your motherboard and therefore on your LAN.

  13. Fuck Intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A few months ago some former Intel AMT programmer on Slashdot said Intel ME was safe, but he couldn't explain why because he signed a NDA.

    HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA.

    1. Re:Fuck Intel by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      I vaguely remember seeing that post, and I believe it was on the article here talking about AMD maybe Open Sourcing their version(PSP). But I could be incorrect.
      Above and beyond that anybody that knows how computers and the internet really works, has known for years(about 11) that AMT was most likely backdoored.

    2. Re:Fuck Intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's well known that NSA has its own Intel division (Vault 7 org chart), Intel core engineers has security clearance.

      They have a whole team of people dedicated to this stuff, they know almost every security hole in the chip because they are the ones who created them.

      You just can't pretend this happened by accident.

    3. Re:Fuck Intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His name is networkBoy ( 774728 )

      He's here defending Intel again.

      I guess it's hard to admit you've spent years coding a backdoor no real admin uses.

  14. The problem always is... by Parker+Lewis · · Score: 1

    The problem always is: if there is a backdoor, the manufacturer is not the only one able to explore it.

  15. Re:AMD for the win! AMD for the max pci-e in each by erapert · · Score: 4, Insightful

    AMD has one too. They call theirs the "platform security processor".

  16. Well that didn't take long did it by tietokone-olmi · · Score: 1

    Didn't take fucking long at all, now that the infosec companies know what they should've been looking for.

  17. NSA Inside by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Buy Intel, pay more because you know you want the NSA backdoors.

    Double the price, double the backdoor!

    Knowing the NSA can ass fuck my server at any given moment just makes me feel warm inside.

  18. Please help if you are in a position to get info by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you have details about backdoors in popular hardware or software, please leak the info. Or at least stop working for bad guys.

  19. Stallman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Stallman was right about governments, businesses, and bad actors using the proprietary back doors in your computer to control you and curtail your freedom.

  20. Re:AMD for the win! AMD for the max pci-e in each by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

    They're hopefully going to open source that portion. Hopefully. there is nothing set in stone, but Lisa Su sounded and looked interested in the idea.. Plus they need to get a better leg up on intel anyways. So I will stay optimistic about it.

  21. Re:Please help if you are in a position to get inf by computational+super · · Score: 1

    Well that's the thing - if you stop working for the bad guys and start working for the "good guys", you'll stop finding these things. You'll spend all your time attending two-hour "standup" meetings, filling out time sheets in 15-minute increments, begging some MBA "project manager" who doesn't understand your job but still makes more money than you do to allow you to charge to a project code so that your time adds up to 40 hours each week, trying to drown out all of the noise in your trendy "collaborative" open office, setting vague profitability annual "goals", writing up "roadmap strategy" documents, justifying how much time you're going to spend doing something before you do it, filing TPS reports, refiling TPS reports with the right covers, and checking to see if the windows open enough that you jump to the sweet release of death, and no time at all studying the haystack of specifications that may or may not yield the needle that you're looking for.

    --
    Proud neuron in the Slashdot hivemind since 2002.
  22. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by laughingskeptic · · Score: 1

    Are you sure about "own MAC and IP address"? Common network chip set (e.g. Intel 82574 family) external interfaces include: NC-SI or SMBus connection to a Manageability Controller (MC) with IPMI MC pass through; multi-drop NC-SI. This generally results in UDP/TCP port 623 traffic being re-directed to the Management Controller. The way I have seen this manifested is port 623 on all network interfaces is passed through to the management engine. The IP and MAC for the management engine is the same as for any other normal communications through the same interface.

    All port 623 traffic should be kept on the inside of the network and not allowed to transit firewalls.

  23. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Intel sold over 100 Million CPUs in 2014 Q3. If we assume just 1% of those are AMT/ME compatible that's over a million processors shipped. In one quarter. Shodan found 8,500 vulnerable systems. So 1% of the shipped CPUs with AMT/ME end up exposed and vulnerable on the internet.

    Why the huge gap between shipped CPUs and vulnerable systems in the wild?

  24. In any other industry by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When can we expect a recall from Intel?

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  25. Some days the jokes just write themselves....

  26. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    All of the AMT systems I have looked at in years past have an option to set a different IP for the AMT endpoint or to snoop on DHCP traffic and use the same IP address as the host OS.

    It was too long ago and I never played with it enough to confirm whether the static IP set for the engine would remain active while the host OS was running with its own network config, or if it simply served to provide for communication while the host OS or its network was disabled.

    What I did discover is that things went wonky if you told it to snoop on DHCP and then used something like VMware with bridged networking, causing several different IP leases to be taken by stuff running within the machine. The AMT endpoint didn't seem to care about the different MAC address of each VM versus the hardware NIC and instead kept following along with whichever lease it saw most recently.

  27. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by erapert · · Score: 1
  28. No longer an obscure feature by Trogre · · Score: 1

    1. This is no longer obscure, after having ample coverage here on /. over the past year
    2. This cannot be considered a feature - it's an anti-feature like DRM or remote killswitches.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  29. POWER SWITCH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    and I thought they got rid of the real power switch to save a buck, well, 50 cents anyway...

  30. Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "PLATINUM is by far one of the most sophisticated hacking groups ever discovered."

    There is nothing advanced about sending a NDL and requesting a backdoor be made.

  31. Only onboard devices? by Trogre · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is it correct that the AMT is fully dependent on the onboard Ethernet, WiFi and 3G chips for communication?

    If so, would simply not using those chips be a suitable workaround? If so, I foresee a strong market for PCIe ethernet cards, particularly ones that don't depend on Intel drivers.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    1. Re: Only onboard devices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you cold just disable it in bios. Easier and cheaper.

    2. Re: Only onboard devices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      You would think so wouldn't you.
      On our server there are three settings on Intel ME:
      1. Enabled
      2. Disabled
      3. Permanently Disabled

      AMT port still remains open regardless of what you set it to.

    3. Re: Only onboard devices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are you really that naive or you just want to cover for intel so you don't have to face the truth that these whores of the supranational surveillance state(all the manufacturers) are installing backdoors everywhere?

  32. Old news is current news. by pecosdave · · Score: 0

    Now that non-InfoWars.com and Coast to Coast news organizations are talking about this it's been upgraded to "real news".

    --
    The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
  33. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was too long ago and I never played with it enough to confirm whether the static IP set for the engine would remain active while the host OS was running with its own network config, or if it simply served to provide for communication while the host OS or its network was disabled.

    As soon as it is provisioned, it will process packets sent to the designated port(s), regardless of OS' network state. You can set different static IP addresses for AMT and host, or use DHCP for both, but you cannot mix DHCP and static.

  34. Affects Servers NOT Desktop (i-series) CPUs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "4. Are consumer PCs impacted by this vulnerability?

    Consumer PCs with consumer firmware are not impacted by this vulnerability. If you are uncertain as to whether your system is vulnerable, or just want to be sure, please see our detection guide for tools and instructions, or contact Intel Customer Service."

    https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/intel-amt-vulnerability-announcement.html

    Stop supporting ad-driven hyperbole on the internet!

  35. Thanks by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

    Thank you, Intel, for subverting my PC hardware in such a way that makes it impossible for me to defend against hackers and government agencies!

    You done innovated the SHIT outta that computer stuff!

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  36. Did I just hear you say TRUST Intel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It took 11 years for Intel to admit a simple backdoor.
    I am not waiting for another 11 years for another "Opps, consumer were vulnerable too"

    By the way all i7 has vPro enabled by default.

    Enjoy your NSA on a chip.

  37. Re:AMD for the win! AMD for the max pci-e in each by cfalcon · · Score: 1

    > They're hopefully going to open source that portion

    I mean, we can hope man. If AMD actually had this, I'd consider making the switch.

  38. Possible to mostly disable Intel Management Engine by SchMoops · · Score: 1

    There's a company that says they have found a way to neutralize the ME, overwriting all of its main modules (i.e. the ones that allow DMA and network access like this exploit uses): https://puri.sm/learn/avoiding...

  39. He.he. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So my very old Pentium 4/2.ghz/ht is safe from this then ?
    It still does exactly what I want/need the machine to do,and helps warm my flat too !!!

  40. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by Powercntrl · · Score: 1

    3. The backdoor is active even when the machine is powered off:

    How exactly do they manage to read data from a hard drive which is spun down? (sarcasm)

    I'm sure this Intel backdoor could do plenty of nefarious things when the machine is at full power, but it's likely capable of nothing more than a glorified wake-on-lan when the machine is shut down. Of course, to me, "powered off" means you've physically cut power to the machine - and so long as Intel is still producing hardware based on the known laws of physics, that means the backdoor is inaccessible.

    --

    ---
    DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
  41. It's almost as if they were looking for NSA holes by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Nobody tell them it's built into the very assembly code that runs our networks, ok?

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  42. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by networkBoy · · Score: 1

    Well, assuming you have buffered data into the SPI you can now spool that out steganographically using SoL.

    Of note, to disable ME (at least on a basic level, and assuming BIOS supports it) you can configure BIOS do turn it off. While this won't totally disable it, it will turn off the higher level functions like AMT/SoL/IDER etc.

    And this is also yet more servings of crow for me to eat after having publically defended ME more than once. :(

    --
    whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
  43. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank you sir! I've been following AMT story for a while and had bits and pieces. very concise and thanks for putting this together. You are a true hero among Anonymous Cowards.

  44. Abusing hotpatching in windows? by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 1

    At least SOMEONE is using the feature, MS certainly doesn't seem to use it... ever.

    --
    To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
  45. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey weren't you the guy who claimed he help wrote Intel AMT for a few years and signed some NDA?

    The guy said ME/AMT was safe, according to him everything is safe, until they're not.

    Thanks for the laugh.
    You can expect a lot more of these"discoveries" from Intel.

  46. Nobody in the real world uses AMT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh here is that guy again, that shill from Intel.

    The fact is nobody in the real world uses AMT.

    If you need AMT to install an ISO you have no business in sys admin.

    There are standard and proper tools for remote management, with proper log and proper settings such as the ability to select newest ciphers.

    Fuck you and your AMT "Lower SKU" bullshit.

    You come here giving stupid advice and give people a false sense of security, you think just because you coded some of AMT you know what's safe, you don't. You fucks have zero idea what's going on within the chip, piece of shit had giant obvious backdoor for 7 years that allow anyone to type an empty password to get in, and you knew jack shit about it.

    Just fuck off, let's face it, you wasted your adult life coding shit for evil corps most people hate.

    Go jerk off with AMT else where.

  47. So this puts the lie to the 'no malware on win10' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    claim. Also made by Microsoft. Of course speaking out of both sides of their mouth is nothing new to them.

  48. AMT sucks anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody in their right mind would rely on AMT.

    It's closed sourced and you never know what it is doing.

    There are plenty of open source options for any remote management.

    How do you even upgrade AMT to use the latest SSL lib or ciphers?

  49. Just wow.. by thesupraman · · Score: 1

    I am wondering, what did you smoke to get this full retard?

    'they don't understand that you can't build a fast CISC processor in analog'
    ' you have to actually build a big mishmash of multiple RISC processors that together simulate a single CISC processor'
    'it even has fake timing semantics that are phrased as if it is a traditional digital logic circuit built from analog parts'
    'those analog parts are actually multiple levels of code below the interface you can touch'
    'This goes back to the 1950s!'
    ' If you don't want microcode, stick to running RISC processors'
    'You can have tight real-time timing, but you won't get high total throughput or a useful cache'

    Do you actually realise that pretty much every statement you made is completely false bordering on hilarious?
    Or did I miss the fact that this is some kind of joke where you make up ludicrous claims to be funny?
    I mean, if so it is quite well done, each of the completely insane claims is based on the tiniest kernel of truth, before it is bent and stretched so far away from reality that it becomes insanity...

    However, I am rather concerned that you actually believe this crap. That truly is scary.

    1. Re:Just wow.. by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Stopped reading at the R-word. You really need to work on your "theory of mind," because what kind of person is actually going to read that sort of thing?

    2. Re:Just wow.. by cfalcon · · Score: 1

      You need to work on posting shit that is less retarded.

  50. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by FrankSchwab · · Score: 1

    Yes, but the OEMs have full control of the code in TrustZone. As an example, there are at least four different commercially available kernels that run in Trustzone, making it a PITA to support anything connected to it.

    --
    And the worms ate into his brain.
  51. Re: AMD for the win! AMD for the max pci-e in each by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Second this.
    The day AMD does it, I am going to switch over, all my servers and laptops.

  52. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by laughingskeptic · · Score: 1

    The AMT has to have the cooperation of the network chipset to access the network. I have crawled through petabytes of netflow from tens of thousands of routers supporting nearly a million computers and have never seen port 623 traffic associated with an IP that did not also have other traffic on other ports. I could have missed this since I wasn't explicitly looking for this though. It did amaze me that the AMT has its own list of servers for services such as NTP (which allows the manufacturer to see the heartbeats of their customer's servers if this is not blocked/NAT-redirected at the firewall). So clearly it is capable of full network stack interaction and could have its own MAC and IP if the network card provided a way to accept the configuration for this. I just haven't seen this and suspect that in general network cards don't provide this service to the AMT. Maybe it would be a good idea to not use motherboard network chips and use network cards from chipsets from a different manufacturer than the CPU chipset.

  53. SOL is a subset of AMT, which is a subset of vPro by ayesnymous · · Score: 1

    When I ordered my laptop from HP a couple years ago, the system configuration page had an option to either enable or disable vPro. I chose to disable vPro, which means I don't have SOL. I remember Dell also giving you that option on their web site.

  54. Re:SOL is a subset of AMT, which is a subset of vP by cfalcon · · Score: 1

    Do you also think the "close" button works on elevators? Do you think turning off telemetry in Windows 10 turns it off?

    The ME is running regardless of what you set your BIOS to. Whether it can reach the outside world seems like it is motherboard dependent. It's true that you aren't vulnerable to THIS vuln. But what about the others? We know there are others. We just don't know exactly where they are. The bad guys sure do though.

  55. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When a PC is "off" there is still up to 2.5A of 5V standby power available. The main cores of the CPU may be off, but the ME can still run from that standby power.

    If you've unplugged it from the wall, sure, it's dead. But if all you did was tell the OS to shutdown, it's not.

  56. Re:SOL is a subset of AMT, which is a subset of vP by ayesnymous · · Score: 1

    Well vPro isn't a BIOS setting. There isn't any setting in the BIOS that you can use to enable or disable it. It's something the manufacturer configures at the factory, and once it's disabled, it's impossible to enable it. At least that's what they say...

  57. Wrong, vPro is on most mid to high end CPUs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop supporting ad-driven hyperbole on the internet!

    Coming from the idiot who quotes the Intel PR damage control team.

    One some CPU the firmware is stripped down, but the ME is still running on the chip, a simple virus can run its own version of firmware if the creator knows how to control the ME.

  58. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not just port 623.
    Check ports 16992,16993,16994, 16995 and port 664 too. That's the ports used by AMT/IME to talk to the outside world.

  59. Good timing by drew_kime · · Score: 1

    Interesting that Microsoft comes out with this report just as Intel is throwing around some not-so-vague legal threats.

    --
    Nope, no sig
  60. All car has always a backdoor, the 3rd or 5th door by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They did fail "In God we trust".

    It is bad news for its doom day or coming hell that they expected to happen after hiding backdoors designed for this evil purpose.

    It seems that the big company is the evil axis of the computers sold massively to the owners,

    The big company did hide "unauthorized backdoors" (without consentiments) to the computers bought by the owners.

    The main purpose of this criminal act is to kidnap the powers of the victimized owners of the computers in several scopes: from unprotected data leaks to extermination of their resources or lives.

  61. Only works if you dumb enough to open attachment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So yeah, not so scary after all.

  62. Only on Intel Core chips with vPro and some Xeons by o'reor · · Score: 1

    There are actually a number of Intel Core chipsets released every year that are not cursed with vPro and AMT. You may want to choose from those. Not sure how to pick the right Xeon though. http://ark.intel.com/Search/Fe...

    --
    In Soviet Russia, our new overlords are belong to all your base.
  63. Re:Obligatory:Intel CPU Backdoor Report (May 5 201 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is this not just a question of not using the onboard lan capabilities of a computer? Since ME could not possibly reach any 3rd party WLAN dongle? Or am I mistaken?

  64. Router/modem based port filters SHOULD work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject: AMT/Intel Mgt. Engine uses ports 16992-16995 & I only allow 80, 8080 & 443 in/out here on a SINGLE stand-alone system + be CERTAIN your router's internal ware is "solid" as well (turn off things like UPnP etc.) & check it HAS NO KNOWN BACKDOOR EXPLOITS (tons do unfortunately) - get it patched ASAP if it's KNOWN exploited & TONS of routers, ARE https://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=9995967&cid=53488785/

    * GOOD ROUTERS/MODEMS HAVE PORT FILTERING OPTIONS (crappy ones do not).

    APK

    P.S.=> Good luck - as it's the BEST DEFENSE vs. this threat by stopping it being able to communicate in/out period, outside of the INTEL chipset, & stopped external to it via a router/firewall hardware... apk

  65. Router/modem based port filters SHOULD work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject: AMT/Intel Mgt. Engine uses ports 16992-16995 & I only allow 80, 8080 & 443 in/out here on a SINGLE stand-alone system + be CERTAIN your router's internal ware is "solid" as well (turn off things like UPnP etc.) & check it HAS NO KNOWN BACKDOOR EXPLOITS (tons do unfortunately) - get it patched ASAP if it's KNOWN exploited & TONS of routers, ARE https://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=9995967&cid=53488785/

    * GOOD ROUTERS/MODEMS HAVE PORT FILTERING OPTIONS (crappy ones do not).

    APK

    P.S.=> Good luck - as it's the BEST DEFENSE vs. this threat by stopping it being able to communicate in/out period, outside of the INTEL chipset, & stopped external to it via a router/firewall hardware... apk