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Dubai Airport Will Use Biometric Scanning By 2020 To Replace Entry With Passport (gulfnews.com)

dryriver quotes a report from Gulf News: For visitors or residents coming in to Dubai, a new face-recognition software in the offing at the Dubai International Airport will enable them to walk straight to the baggage claim area after deplaning without having to stop at passport control. British start-up ObjectTech announced that they will work with the Dubai government to install biometric tunnels that scan people's faces as they walk to baggage reclaim. The "biometric border" walkway takes a 3D scan of people's faces as they enter the airport and checks it against a digital passport using face-recognition software. If this project is completed, passengers arriving at Dubai airport will be able to step off their flight and walk straight to baggage reclaim via biometric verification tunnels -- allowing them to be registered into the country using a pre-approved and entirely digitized passport.

45 comments

  1. Error rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How many identification errors allowed per 1000? (officially, I mean)

    1. Re:Error rate by taustin · · Score: 1

      Good question. I've never seen any form of biometric identification that can consistently exceed 80% accuracy in real world conditions. And that's generally 20% false positives and 20% false negatives.

      What provision do they have for when their system says you're not you?

    2. Re:Error rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > What provision do they have for when their
      > system says you're not you?

      Well, you may not have a problem. If there's a false positive and it identifies you as person B, and person B hasn't presented yet, you get cleared as person B. Then it's person B's problem.

      But if you're identified as person B and person B has already been cleared, then you get stopped by security asking why you're crossing the border when you're already recorded as crossing it.

    3. Re:Error rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They already get logs of all airline-verified passengers, so their process is much easier... (the airline will already ask and verify your passport before letting you board the airplane).

  2. Almost there by lucm · · Score: 1

    The day they do that for exit instead of entry the world will be a safer place.

    --
    lucm, indeed.
    1. Re:Almost there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How so? Can you point out which "unsafe" people have surreptitiously departed Dubai due to failures in identification?

    2. Re:Almost there by lucm · · Score: 1

      Good point. Maybe we need an immigration ban on those people until we can identify which ones are terrorists.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    3. Re:Almost there by sheramil · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The day they do that for exit instead of entry the world will be a safer place.

      Indeed! This is good news for all the slave construction workers who can't leave Dubai because their contractors have taken their passports. Now they can just walk out.

    4. Re:Almost there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Good point. Maybe we need an immigration ban on those people until we can identify which ones are terrorists.

      It's easy, just look for the ones flying the confederate flag.

    5. Re:Almost there by unixisc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This was the first thought that occurred to me. Now, those contractors won't be able to ask for their passports, particularly if they leave it back home. It's unbelievable how any country can allow people to confiscate the passports of their employees, making them indentured servants, if not downright slaves.

      Never been a fan of that country, despite all the glitz that they manage to parade. A French-Armenian worker, who had worked 30 years in Saudi Arabia, was once asked what he thought of that country. His response: "Money can buy anything. Except civilization."

      That's true for all the Muslim OPEC states, not just KSA.

    6. Re:Almost there by PPH · · Score: 1

      And we can call it Checkpoint Charlie

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    7. Re:Almost there by houghi · · Score: 1

      Not just them. A family member of mine had worked in the Al Burj Hotel and quit because the job was nothing as promised. Had to wait for a few days before getting the passport back.
      No huge issues, but still.

      (And the crowd goes "But I would never give my passport out of hand.")

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    8. Re:Almost there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if you make the mistake of going there to work they steal your passport, enslave you and don't allow you to get out. So Dubai makes a good job of "filtering" the exit when it wants to. These terrorists are ungrateful to the people who build their stupid disneyland palaces.

  3. New Zealand has been doing this for years by idji · · Score: 1

    nt.

    1. Re:New Zealand has been doing this for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So has Australia.

    2. Re: New Zealand has been doing this for years by d7770 · · Score: 2

      Contrary to the parent comment, Australia absolutely requires a physical passport to be presented to an officer or an automated kiosk.

  4. Cloth bags by agm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How does this work where people are forced to live in cloth bags because of their stone age superstitions?

    1. Re:Cloth bags by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      X-rays, can see right through them..

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Cloth bags by zlives · · Score: 1

      cobra commander says NO

    3. Re:Cloth bags by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you cover up your nuts in public because of a superstition?

      Anyway, I was wondering the same thing.

    4. Re:Cloth bags by agm · · Score: 1

      I don't have any superstitions. Why are you assuming I have nuts?

    5. Re:Cloth bags by bluegutang · · Score: 1

      If you want the next generation of Dubaians (?) to all have birth defects...

    6. Re:Cloth bags by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Your comment only makes sense if one assumes all people in Dubai are Muslims, and that all Muslims are stuck in the stone ages. As neither is true, your point could do with some work. Try thinking about the actual reality of Dubai - normal people like you and me going about their business. Normal human beings who love and are loved.

    7. Re:Cloth bags by agm · · Score: 1

      I've not assumed that all in Dubai are Muslims, nor have I assumed that all Muslims are stuck in the stone ages. People treat women as inferior to men are morally and ethically repugnant regardless of what superstitions they follow.

  5. So. by rmdingler · · Score: 2

    passengers arriving at Dubai airport will be able to step off their flight and walk straight to baggage reclaim via biometric verification tunnels...

    Best argument this week for traveling carry-on luggage only.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:So. by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Best argument this week for traveling carry-on luggage only.

      Even those who have only carry-on still need to go through immigration. You don't to skip that step just because you have no checked bags.

      Won't this be wonderful that Dubai will have access to everyone's passport and biometric data so they verify who you are in case you come visit?

  6. Qatar is already doing it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Qatar has been doing this for over 5 years. Residents of Qatar don't need to show their passports. Instead, they put an ID card into a machine, then have their iris and their fingerprint scanned to confirm their identity.

    1. Re:Qatar is already doing it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've had e-gate cards in the Emirates for years, too. They are biometric IDs tied to your passport and visa if you need one. (As a US citizen living in a GCC country, I have a card tied to my passport and visa.), which you scan at a booth. We are supposed to have our passports on our person when travelling, but do not need to pull them out. This isn't the same thing. This seems to indicate you can just walk through without scanning a card. I am surprised, though, that they are talking about the Dubai government here, and not the federal UAE government. I thought immigration in the UAE was a federal power, not a state/principality/emirate power (unlike the US, where the 10th Amendment grants immigration regulation to the states because it is not an enumerated power in Article I Section 10).

  7. So Dubai will be about the 50th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is so fucking common... Australia, NZ, Singapore, other ME states...

    There must be well over 50 airports at least that are currently doing this.

    1. Re:So Dubai will be about the 50th by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Singapore? I've been there a few times, and they've always used my passport. Never had to do a fingerprint or retina scan.

    2. Re:So Dubai will be about the 50th by GumphMaster · · Score: 2

      Speaking for Australia and NZ, they do not do what was described. You have to queue, stop, insert your passport, take a ticket, proceed to a photo gate, insert the ticket, wait for it to take your 2D image, try to match the biometrics on the e-Passport and then it may let you in. I guess a better than 90% acceptance for the limited range of countries supported. However, if you are me with an Australian passport then your e-Passport has never worked in Australia (inbound or out): works flawlessly in NZ though. My e-Passport is not useful at e-Passport gates in Rome, so I guess that level of data sharing is not yet occurring.

      --
      Patent litigation: A doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction... in which everyone seems willing to push the button
    3. Re:So Dubai will be about the 50th by ook_boo · · Score: 1

      Long-term Singapore residents go in and out of the country at the airport by scanning their passports, and then pressing on the fingerprint panel. Takes about 20 seconds total, and there is never a line-up. However, facial recognition is much more difficult, and I have personally experienced failures at borders testing this (particularly, in 2014 in Israel, where I was redirected to a human). I assume the technology they talk about for Dubai isn't just vaporware, but I think facial recognition software has a way to go before something like they describe becomes a realistic plan.

    4. Re:So Dubai will be about the 50th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... e-Passport gates in Rome ...

      What sharing? As you've noted, a computer matches your photo to your computer-chipped passport: That is, you're the person named in the passport; global database not required. (Although that exists via flight manifests.) Maybe, Rome uses newer (or older) data encryption for passports.

    5. Re:So Dubai will be about the 50th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Australia uses standard ROT13 encryption. Italy opted for the more sophisticated double ROT13. Thus the two systems are incompatible.

    6. Re:So Dubai will be about the 50th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I imagine that the passport details are also matched against the flight manifests from expected flights, against known visas issued in foreign embassies/consulates, against police criminal records/watch lists. The Rome gates are labelled as only taking EU passports, which may be because they only get some necessary detail from EU countries. It could be that they would accept my passport but they only have sufficient gates to deal with the EU subset of traffic. Maybe non-EU passports have been assessed as too high risk in the case of false acceptance of a passport.

    7. Re:So Dubai will be about the 50th by petermgreen · · Score: 2

      For EU/EEA/Swiss citizens the job of border control in a Schengen country is simple. If the passport matches the person and there isn't an alert in an international police database let them in.

      For non-EU citizens the job is more complicated. Check they are folloing the rules on time in verses time out using the stamps in the passport (AIUI they don't yet have a database for this though they are talking about creating one). Ask them some questions to assess the risk that they are an illegal immigrant pretending to be a visitor, and finally stamp the passport to record the entry.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  8. Vaporware... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sounds like a sheik in the Dubai royal family has been fooled into paying billions for technology that doesn't exist.

    Automated photomatching isn't that good, even under ideal circumstances. This startup claims to be able to recognize people while they are walking.

    Dubai had over 80 million air travelers in 2016, so unless the error rate is incredibly small, this is going to be a big waste of money (like so many other things in Dubai).

    1. Re:Vaporware... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a "biometric tunnel" though. Not just a single point of view, but a mapping of the face from literally every angle, possibly including retinal patterns - yes cameras are good enough to get this info.

      If it doesn't get positive ID, the person isn't greenlighted and can't go on without a stop in immigration to show their non-digital passport. This is still going to be a thing after all, considering Dubai isn't going to have digital passport info for non-citizens. It becomes a potential convenience for those who can pass the scan and have their biometrics on-file.

      Yes there'll still be false positives and false negatives, but you can't compare the error rate to that of automated photo matching.

    2. Re:Vaporware... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cameras are NOT AT ALL good enough to pick up retinal patterns. Perhaps you meant iris patterns?

      A well calibrated setup with controlled lighting and expensive lenses can pick up an iris pattern on the move from a couple of metres.

      However, iris patterns aren't part of typical chip passports; travellers would have to enrol their identity and iris pattern in advance to use that system.

      Also, passport photos aren't a good source for 3D image matching; the algorithms already have to infer a 3D face structure from the passport photo, and there are a lot of assumptions made and resulting errors, especially for certain ethnicities.

      We have this bald guy business traveller who we always misidentify; we have a thick file of complaints from him... the reflection off his head breaks the algorithm.

  9. Deplaning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    "Deplane" pisses me off immensely. The word to use is "disembark".

  10. Bad news for everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure that there will be many problems in the beginning. But this is a nice controlled environment, with lots of test subjects. And you can get the nicely uniformed officials to pull the people that the system has trouble with, find out who they actually are, and work on improving matching their faces with their photos. Something you cannot do if you were testing this system on the street.
    And pretty soon you'll have a system that is MUCH better than anything we have today, that you can put on any street corner, anywhere in the world.... with a nice starter database of proven to be accurate passport details to boot.

  11. Biometric passport systems already exist by bluegutang · · Score: 2

    When I visited Israel, I saw they had a biometric passport control system for Israeli citizens, which apparently relies on a combination of hand geometry and facial imaging. I went over to check it out - it was pretty cool, you stick your hand into a field of pegs and based on that it measures the sizes of your hand bones.

    This biometric system seems to have several advantages over Dubai's system. First and mostly importantly, it supplements the passport rather than replacing it. Biometric measurements are often not unique. If one in a million people shares your fingerprint or hand geometry, then even a small country will have multiple people with the same biometric, and it will be impossible to know who is entering the country. But if the biometric is combined with a passport swipe, then the chance of a randomly picked biometric matching the passport is extremely small, and your border is secure.

    Second, hand geometry is a much better biometric than facial images. It is relatively constant - hand geometry is not expected to change much in adults (children aren't eligible for the system, BTW). This is in contrast to facial geometry, which changes frequently due to haircuts, makeup, shaving, illness, and plastic surgery. Perhaps more importantly, you know when your measurements were taken. There's no way of finding out what your hand measurements are except by putting your hand into a special machine. So nobody except border control can possibly possess your biometrics (unless border control's database was hacked). As for your facial features, anyone who passes you on the street can photograph and scan your face. So anyone can fake them and pretend to be you.

  12. Biometrics not yet good enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work in this field; my company tests this technology in airports.

    All the vendors will tell you that their facial biometric software is now good enough to use for this mission critical traveller identification : my experience is that it isn't.

    There is a *big* difference between doing this face-on-the-move matching and automated matching of a face to a passport.

    With use of a scanned chip passport, the document itself can be checked and verified using the physical and electronic security measures present in the document, and the validated passport is then a statement of identity. We then match the traveller's face photo to the passport chip photo 1:1. This works very well.

    We do what is called 'liveness detection' to make sure we're focussed on the face and that the traveller is not holding up a photo, or the camera isn't picking up their t-shirt image. We take a lot of photos during the matching process until we find one above the required threshhold.

    The passport-less setup is very different. We take a lot of photos as the traveller presents to the gate, and we have to do a 1:N match to try and match the traveller to one of the expected travellers in a 4-hour slot.

    The problem here is false-positives. If the biometric algorithm matches one of person A's images to person B, we think that A is B. We clear A through the border as B. Then person B turns up.... Airport clearance security have to stop person B, because why are they trying to cross the border when they've already left it? They have to do this even though they know it's likely that B is completely innocent, and A is gone.

    If person A was on a security watchlist, they've just evaded border control.

    The 1:N matching modes are way worse in practice than the 1:1 matching modes.

    Imagine a busy airport with 50,000 people per day crossing the border. If we ask business how many mis-identified people the technology is allowed to let across the border, they'll tell you that 1 a day is too many. This implies a false positive rate of less than 0.000001%; the tech is not that good. The false positive rates we see are around 1 in 500. And for certain ethnic groups the false positive rates are way higher than this, the algorithms just don't do well for those ethnicities.

    There are places this tech works quite well, for example in casino monitoring where they're trying to keep someone out. That is a different problem - they get a lot of photos of the person, casino security do a visual cross check if they get a hit, and because the person is only a problem if they're in the casino, they're available for security to ask for id.

    But in airports and border crossing there is a significant risk involved.

    Iris checking is much better, it has a much lower error rate, but iris scans aren't commonly included in the LDS on chip passports.

  13. full face covering? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does that mean this Moslem country will ban full face coverings like niqabs and burkhas?