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Ethiopia's Coffee Is the Latest Victim of Climate Change (theverge.com)

According to a study published today in Nature Plants, by the end of this century, increasing temperatures could make it impossible to grow coffee in about half of Ethiopia's coffee-growing regions. "That's because Arabica coffee trees (which are grown in Ethiopia) require pretty mild temperatures to survive, ideally between 59 to 75 degree Fahrenheit," reports The Verge. "Climate projections show that Ethiopia will generally become warmer and drier, and that means that 40 to 60 percent of areas where coffee is currently grown won't be suitable to grow the beans, the study says." From the report: In fact, climate change is already hurting Ethiopia's coffee growers: days and nights are already warmer, and the weather is more unpredictable and extreme. Hot days are hotter and rainy days are rainier. That leads to more unpredictable harvests and it hurts the local economy. Ethiopia is Africa's biggest coffee producer and the world's fifth largest coffee exporter, with 15 million Ethiopians living off coffee farming. Climate change risks disrupting the country's future. But there is a way Ethiopia can brace for its brewing troubles. The study found that rising temperatures will turn swaths of land at higher elevation into just the right places to grow coffee in the future. In fact, coffee farming could increase four fold if plantations are moved uphill, the study says. But to do that, the country needs to prepare: millions of farmers can't just take their crops and move to land they don't own. You need careful planning.

16 of 289 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Coffee in 2100 by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 5, Insightful
    People will want to dismiss this "Oh noes, Ethiopia will be poor." But the truth is this is how things go from bad or barely manageable to absolute hell. Civilized societies turn to civil war and in our time feeding grounds for terrorism. The Yucatan peninsula went from 1.2 million people, with scientists, politicians, and surprisingly advanced civilization at the time, to just over 100k in less than 100 years. Drought was a big part of that.

    Imagine what kind of havoc had to have happened for 9/10 of your friends and family to not have descendants. That's serious war and hell, and we see our own human history showing that we're not good at these long term planning challenges. The funny thing is that there were politicians in the Yucatan, in the beginning, that tried to get people to change farming practices to cope with the changing climate, but they were always immediately voted out of office because it would have affected profits.

    So laugh and dismiss all you want, but vote for leaders that take this seriously and plan properly.

  2. This is stupid by argStyopa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The study itself says "In fact, coffee farming could increase four fold if plantations are moved uphill, "

    FOUR FOLD.

    Yet, the headline is about how some coffee fields will be too hot.

    Perhaps a more fair headline would be "Climate change displacing Ethiopian Coffee farmers, but will increase their productivity fourfold."?

    --
    -Styopa
  3. Re:Correct! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    If they're already observing an impact from climate change, that's not extrapolation.

  4. Re:Correct! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not extrapolation if there is a mechanistic explanation.

    In 1900 there was a mechanistic explanation why NYC would have horse manure six feet deep on all the streets.

  5. Re:Correct! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If they're already observing an impact from climate change, that's not extrapolation.

    We are also seeing the impact of wider adoption of solar panels because of lower prices. If you project the price drop forward, within a decade they will actually go negative, and solar companies will PAY YOU to have panels installed on your roof.

    If we are already observing the price declining, that's not extrapolation.

  6. Talk about burying the lede by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Scientists project climate change could increase coffee production in Ethiopia fourfold."

    But that probably wouldn't get as many clicks.

  7. Predictable results by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This alarmism is based on an extrapolation of current conditions. Extrapolations 80 years into the future have a long history of looking laughably silly in hindsight.

    The snow on Kilimanjaro was predicted to disappear by 2015 or thereabouts.

    Of course, it actually didn't.

    Science is all about forming hypotheses, then making falsifiable predictions.

    What testable predictions do we have for Ethiopian coffee? What year will coffee be untenable as a crop?

    Wait a couple of years and see if these predictions are correct - sounds like a valid test of climate change.

    What's the problem with doing that?

    (If you don't like waiting years, then let's look at previous testable predictions and see how well they held up. Anyone have a list of testable predictions?)

    1. Re:Predictable results by BlueStrat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      More processing power, models refined over the decades for more accurate forecasting.

      ...And they *STILL* can't get the computer climate models to even somewhat-accurately track *PAST* climate changes!

      WTF makes anyone think that their predictions about *future* climate changes are any more reliable?

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  8. Re:Correct! by ichthus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not extrapolation if there is a mechanistic explanation.

    Perfect. Then, let's mark the projected date of this coffee calamity on a calendar and see how it plays out.

    --
    sig: sauer
  9. Re:Correct! by religionofpeas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    we'll be doing something differently by then

    Unless we'll be actively removing CO2 from the atmosphere, it will still be there in 80 years.

  10. science is a method of inquiry, not a belief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Unfortunately, in most scientific fields the fastest way to brand yourself a traitor is to question any part of the gospel of climate change. This isn't science anymore, it's like a religion with holy teachings and clergy. Science is a method of inquiry, it's not a damned belief system. Yet people go around saying stuff like "I believe in science" or "so and so doesn't believe in science." Fuck 'em. They have no idea what they're talking about. You don't "believe" in science, you test it, question it, criticize it, refine it, and the process never ends. Nothing is set in stone, no matter what these idiots everywhere claim.

    1. Re:science is a method of inquiry, not a belief by Kiuas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yet people go around saying stuff like "I believe in science" or "so and so doesn't believe in science." Fuck 'em. They have no idea what they're talking about. You don't "believe" in science,

      You're absolutely correct. However here's the problem with trying to get many people to understand this: the vast majority of people have no ability to even understand simple scientific abstracts, or even the news summaries written about them, let alone actually test anything. For many laymen it's a choice between believing what the folks in the white robes using cryptic symbols and vast machines are saying or not. So they make the exact same point you did, which is that this reminds them of the clergy, and as the clergy's clearly spouting bullshit these guys must be too, right?

      I was recently trying to explain to someone on facebook why we have clear evidence for the climate warming up. The guy, who obviously didn't have much beyond an elementary school education, kept coming back to "Do you just believe it, or did you check it yourself?" Essentially, his point was that as I haven't gone through the vast majority of the scientific papers involving climate change myself and verified the results of thousands upon thousands of researchers whose skills exceed my own by several orders of magnitude, I have not in fact checked anything and am simply 'taking the scientists on faith.'

      Even if I really wanted to, I couldn't do all the math again and check all the models and data used myself, I just don't have the skills (let alone the time and equipment) to do that. So there is a level of faith involved, but there's a clear difference between the kind oi religious faith he was talking about and you mentioned, and the kind of 'faith' most of us have in qualified experts and peer-reviewed research. Most of us who're not medical professionals won't understand the lab results ourselves, we tend to believe the doctor, or if we want to be extra sure we ask for additional information from another expert.

      Science itself is a method, but there is such a thing as scientific consensus, which unlike religious consensus is subject to change. I'm not a cancer researcher for example nor can I claim to have the skills to understand and critique the papers written on the connections between say smoking and cancer, but I have enough 'faith' in the institution of modern medicine to believe, with a very very high certainty, that the expert opinion is correct and smoking causes cancer. Would I go as far as to say I know this to be true? Yes, yes I would because I trust the source, in this case the consensus of the relevant fields that's been refined over the decades.

      Knowledge requires belief because knowledge is a subset of belief. Knowledge is the type of belief which is justified by evidence. Science is the tool used by experts to gather said evidence and the best tool we have devised to separate false beliefs from justified, true beliefs. Those of us who have a scientific view of the world (which I think here on /. constitutes most if not all of us) still believe things without understanding all the evidence personally, but that's because we believe the scientists. Not individual scientists mind you, but the community.

      When phrases like "X doesn't believe in science" are used, they refer to people like the guy I was talking to who cannot understand any evidence to begin with because they do not even want to. It doesn't matter how many articles and different expert opinions you hand him, since it doesn't make any sense for him and in his head he thinks it's all just a cult that needs to be taken on 'faith' he will ignore them and keep occupying his own reality.
      '

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
  11. Re:Correct! by Phronesis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You make an excellent point:

    • 1900: "Manure is a problem, and by the way there are also lots of other good reasons to stop using horses as our major means of transportation."
    • 2000: "Carbon dioxide is a problem, and by the way there are also lots of other good reasons to stop using fossil fuels as our major source of energy."
  12. Re:Correct! by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 2, Insightful

    un-desertify the Sahara and planted trees throughout the whole thing

    There would be people screeching about the damage to the Sahara desert's indigenous flora and fauna.

  13. More 'climate change' bullshit from Climatedot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Are you sick of this relentless propaganda, every single day, from this website?

    There is no such thing as 'catastrophic man-made global warming', no matter how many paid shills (i.e. 'experts' whose jobs and funding depend on maintaining alarm among their victims) bleat on about it every single day.

    www.climatedepot.com
    www.wattsupwiththat.com

  14. "Could" is not scientific by mi · · Score: 1, Insightful

    According to a study published today in Nature Plants, by the end of this century, increasing temperatures could [emphasis mine -mi] make it impossible to grow coffee in about half of Ethiopia's coffee-growing regions.

    Once again, a "scientific" article carefully avoids making a scientific statement... Because such statements need to be falsifiable (among other requirements).

    And I don't blame the authors — in the 4 decades of the "global warming" hysteria, plenty of predictions have been made. Those among them, that were falsifiable, ended up getting falsified indeed (any attempt to rebut this post must cite counter-examples or be returned unopened) — hence the switch from the firm "will" to the evasive "could". It still mongers the fears just as well, but without quite as much embarrassment, when the prediction fails...

    The fear of commitment is like that of the insurance lizard: "15 minutes call could save you 15% or more".

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.