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Google Must Delete Search Results Worldwide, Supreme Court of Canada Rules (fortune.com)

The Supreme Court of Canada ruled against Google on Wednesday in a closely-watched intellectual property case over whether judges can apply their own country's laws to all of the internet. From a report: In a 7-2 decision, the court agreed a British Columbia judge had the power to issue an injunction forcing Google to scrub search results about pirated products not just in Canada, but everywhere else in the world too. Those siding with Google, including civil liberties groups, had warned that allowing the injunction would harm free speech, setting a precedent to let any judge anywhere order a global ban on what appears on search engines. The Canadian Supreme Court, however, downplayed this objection and called Google's fears "theoretical." "This is not an order to remove speech that, on its face, engages freedom of expression values, it is an order to de-index websites that are in violation of several court orders. We have not, to date, accepted that freedom of expression requires the facilitation of the unlawful sale of goods," wrote Judge Rosalie Abella.

29 of 271 comments (clear)

  1. Delete all references to Canada by jfdavis668 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Google should delete all references to Canada. Wipe them off the face of the map. Blame Canada!

    1. Re:Delete all references to Canada by Kierthos · · Score: 5, Funny

      Blame who?

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    2. Re:Delete all references to Canada by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2

      Wait, let me Google it... I got nothing. Must be fake news.

    3. Re:Delete all references to Canada by Humbubba · · Score: 2

      Couldn't Google get a NAFTA Tribunal to challenge Canada's Supreme Court ruling? Google would probably win. Then Canada would have to compensate, maybe even overcompensate for the resulting loss of revenue for all that deleting.

    4. Re:Delete all references to Canada by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 2

      That sentence... I don't think you pasted what you think you were pasting.

    5. Re:Delete all references to Canada by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

      If the US is so powerful, why is the fat slob still in New Zealand?
      Can't they even extradite one person from a tiny little country like New Zealand?

    6. Re:Delete all references to Canada by Humbubba · · Score: 3, Informative
      A.C. said

      No. NAFTA Tribunal do not cover the facilitation of the unlawful sale of goods

      Full disclose: Not being a lawyer, The following is just a lay person's bullshit.

      As stated in the article, this was a

      intellectual property case over whether judges can apply their own country's laws to all of the internet.

      As the 7-2 ruling suggests, the decision is debatable. This is something NAFTA was made for. One of NAFTA's roles is to facilitate trade between favored nations and to protect business from unfair practices. In this case, chapter 11, NAFTA's investor-state dispute mechanism, allows Google to sue Canada in a secret tribunal. That Canada is the most successfully sued country under NAFTA could be one small point in Google's favor. https://www.policyalternatives.ca/publications/reports/nafta-chapter-11-investor-state-disputes-january-1-2015

      A larger point is that the judges are applying Canadian law on the rest of the globe, something far beyond a mere local intellectual property dispute. The NAFTA Secretariat and the aforementioned tribunal could easily rule this extension of Canadian law an unfair practice. And in so doing, would negate the entire ruling.

  2. Horrifying by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is quite horrifying. If Canada thinks that Canadian courts can order Google to delete results everywhere in the world, then the same argument says Chinese courts can order Google to delete results everywhere in the world.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Horrifying by fred6666 · · Score: 2

      Google is also free to stop doing business in Canada.

    2. Re:Horrifying by petes_PoV · · Score: 5, Interesting
      The USA already enforces its laws on the RoW, so it's reasonable for any other country to do the same.

      The US decided on its own that any data which touches american soil is subject to american laws. This has been tested in the financial world where transactions that were legal in the country they took place were "bounced" in and out of the USA and the yanks deemed that they therefore were subject to their laws, which did not allow that activity to be legal.

      The individuals in question were extradited to the US, and such is the extreme cost to defendants to produce witnesses and to support a lawsuit - esp. against the federal government and even more so when all those witnesses are from another country (and therefore have to be transported and accommodated at the defendants' expense for the duration of the trial), that they were unable to defend themselves and had to plea bargain a jail sentence.

      Look up the Natwest three
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    3. Re: Horrifying by Brockmire · · Score: 2

      It's not perfect, but it's a fuck of a lot better than most of the world.

    4. Re: Horrifying by green1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think you missed the "worldwide" part of the decision. Google wasn't objecting to blocking in Canada, they just didn't think Canada should order a worldwide block.

    5. Re:Horrifying by Baloroth · · Score: 4, Informative

      They're not ordering Google to delete results everywhere in the world; just on systems under their control. Which ends up being on the exact same servers they deleted the results for Canada (since google.ca and google.com are the same systems).

      This is precisely what is not happening. Google is in fact being ordered to delete the search results in all their servers, worldwide, not just on the servers that serve Canada (which just about everyone agrees falls within Canada's legal authority). That is, in fact, the entire point of the news story. I can understand not reading the story, but not even reading the headline? Even for slashdot that's impressive.

      Anyways, yes, the news story is correct: Canada is claiming the power to order Google to globally de-index web sites in response to a court order.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    6. Re:Horrifying by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Informative

      Google could say they deleted the listings. As long as there is no way to access those listings from Canada, they would be compliant.

      Not true. Read the article. It specifically says that for Google to comply, they need to de-index the listing globally. The court was very specific in how Google was to implement the injunction against it.

      you should consider the intent of the court.

      For the sake of argument let's consider it. Straight from the horse's mouth, the stated purpose of the case was to decide...

      Whether Google can be ordered [...] to globally de-index websites of distributor [...] — Whether Supreme Court of British Columbia had jurisdiction to grant injunction with extraterritorial effect

      In other words, they explicitly set out to rule on whether the injunction against Google could apply "extraterritorially" (i.e. beyond the court's authority), and they decided that it could. There was nothing accidental or incidental about the ruling applying internationally. It was neither the side effect you've claimed it was, nor, as you just suggested, was it left to Google to choose how to implement the injunction against them.

      Does the fact that they made it clear they knew they were imposing their laws outside their borders have any effect on your thinking?

    7. Re:Horrifying by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 2

      Read the article. It specifically yhandles the question whether Canadian law has extra-judicial power over other sovereign countries, and it decided that it has. It's THAT that makes a dangerous precedent. If they can do it, than others can do it too, whether some see it as free speech or not.

      Whether the Canadians think it's infringing copyright law is NOT the issue: they can already sue the culprits - in accordance with the 'ratified international agreements' you cite - IN those countries that have ratified it. That's already possible, and has been the case for decennia. What this decision says however, goes way beyond that, don't you get that? It orders to comply in *whatever* country in the world google is, whether they have a right under a treaty or not, or whether that country has even ratified any such treaty or not.

      It just says its (national) decision and ruling has to be applied world-wide, even on other sovereign countries, period. That's pure foolishness.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    8. Re:Horrifying by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 2

      Again: the CLAIM that they can do that is already a dangerous precedent. Whether they set conditions on it or not, the fact remains they - in principle - take the stance their ruling should be applied world-wide. Why couldn't another country do the same, with their set of conditions, then? If they follow their own premise and stay consistent, they have to conclude another country could do the same. Even under other conditions, because why would their conditions/laws/rules be the only ones applicable on the rest of the world?

      The principle of one country deeming it's laws have jurisdiction over others, is the key issue here. Whatever conditions are set thereafter. If Saudi-Arabia says it's laws are applicable to all countries UNLESS they can prove evidence it's part of the sharia...what the f- does that matter on the principle they don't have the jurisdiction to order that in the first place?

      It doesn't. Idem, Canada has no jurisdiction over other countries, WHETHER OR NOT those other countries can show evidence an order violates something there.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    9. Re:Horrifying by flink · · Score: 2

      Replace Canada with Saudi Arabia and copyright infringement with blasphemy and see if you are still complacent with this decision.

  3. Circumvention, people! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's up to us to work around this. We need unfiltered search engines that answer to no authority, instead of all this bickering on who has what rights.

  4. Jurisdiction? by marcle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It would seem Canada's court is claiming global jurisdiction. I think quite a few governments would have a problem with that.

    1. Re:Jurisdiction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it's good enough for the US (Kim DotCom/NZ) Why shouldn't Canada be able to apply their laws globally?

  5. Re:Wow by buchner.johannes · · Score: 3, Informative

    Is this the same shitty reporting like last time with France, where the ruling only applies to .ca/.fr servers, not .com (but regardless from where it is accessed)? In that case, why should contries not be allowed to dictate the legitimacy of content served under their TLD.

    In any case, with the US seeking jurisdiction to get access to servers worldwide one might ask, to what degree are countries allowed to execute their jurisdiction onto US servers?

    --
    NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
  6. So Canada agrees with the U.S. by Solandri · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Canadian Supreme Court, however, downplayed this objection and called Google's fears "theoretical." "This is not an order to remove speech that, on its face, engages freedom of expression values, it is an order to de-index websites that are in violation of several court orders. We have not, to date, accepted that freedom of expression requires the facilitation of the unlawful sale of goods," wrote Judge Rosalie Abella.

    So Canada agrees with the U.S. that Canadian pharmacies illegally selling prescription drugs to Americans should be de-indexed from Google worldwide.

    Whether this is a free speech or an illegal trade is irrelevant and a straw man. The key issue is whether another country can apply their laws in your country. Maybe considering a case with Canada on the benefiting end of the "illegal" trade might give the judges some perspective.

    1. Re:So Canada agrees with the U.S. by fred6666 · · Score: 2

      So Canada agrees with the U.S. that Canadian pharmacies illegally selling prescription drugs to Americans should be de-indexed from Google worldwide.

      Are the drugs being sold to Americans traveling to Canada? If so, it's not illegal.

      The key issue is whether another country can apply their laws in your country

      No, the key issue is whether Google can obey the judgment by another mean than de-indexing world wide.
      Only de-indexing from google.ca is not enough if google.com is still accessible from Canada and Google continues to do business in Canada.

  7. Re:Wow by iamgnat · · Score: 2

    where the ruling only applies to .ca/.fr servers, not .com (but regardless from where it is accessed)? In that case, why should contries not be allowed to dictate the legitimacy of content served under their TLD.

    They should indeed have that ability, but their beef should be with the registrar for the TLD and the service utilizing a name in that TLD.

    They should also have some rights to take issue with what is displayed to IP addresses registered as within their borders.

    They should under no circumstances have any jurisdiction over what a foreign entity returns to another foreign entity.

  8. Google Must Delete Blasphemy Worldwide by swm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google Must Delete Blasphemy Worldwide, Supreme Court of Sumeria Rules

    The Sumerian Supreme Court, however, downplayed this objection and called Google's fears "theoretical." "This is not an order to remove speech that, on its face, engages freedom of expression values, it is an order to de-index websites that are in violation of several court orders. We have not, to date, accepted that freedom of expression requires the facilitation of blasphemy against the most terrible name of Gozer (all cower in her presence)," wrote Judge Vinz Clortho.

  9. Non-sensical by Bill+Hayden · · Score: 2

    Religions other than Islam are illegal in Saudi Arabia. If a Saudi Arabian court rules that "illegal" Christian/Jewish/Buddhist websites should be deindexed worldwide, surely Google would not respect that. What makes this case any different?

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  10. Re: Wow by Brockmire · · Score: 2

    I was once in a BC Provincial Supreme Court where a lawyer had to explain watching TV was a protected freedom like reading a book to one of several judges. Her fucking face contorted like he was speaking jibberish, while the other jurists looked at her in surprised disgust for being so stupid. She was as old as the hills and couldn't see how a Japanese person had a right to access Japanese language programming. She couldn't hide her bias that she thought TV was bad and she didn't watch it. It was clear that our justice system comes down to the particular judge who may or may not have their shit together. I thought Judge Brenner was intelligent and all there, and wasn't surprised when he was promoted to top spot some years later.

  11. Re:As a Canadian by mark-t · · Score: 2

    You may want to read up on that a little more carefully.... there is *HUGE* difference between the freedom of speech as protected by the Bill of Rights in the USA and freedom of speech in Canada.

    Section 1 of the Constitution Act 1982 gives Canadians the right to free speech, but only with "reasonable limits.". This is quite far removed from the absolute right that the US constitution has.

    Section 13 bans the communication of any so-called "hate messages", which disparage certain groups of people, even if the communication was made in absence of any evident intent to cause physical harm (ordinarily a prerequisite for something to qualify as "hate speech" within the USA).

    Any appearance of free speech that Canadians might believe themselves to enjoy is just an illusion, and only serves as evidence that the Canadians who think they actually have it simply haven't offended anybody badly enough yet.

  12. The papers are puffing it up as hard as they can by davecb · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's a temporary restraining order against a company that fled BC to, perhaps, France, and is selling stolen networking technology. It's not an attempt to censor someone's opinions, but to hunt down a thief.

    There is tons of non-puff-pirce commentary, though:

    and also two dissenting opinions from the judges in the case, available to everyone at https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/s... where they question how long it should apply.

    I'm also pleased to note that one of the first steps cited by the court, in 2017 scc 34, was an injunction "issued by the Supreme Court of British Columbia ordering D to cease operating or carrying on business through any website."

    This is a great improvement, IMHO, over cases in the EU where Google was ordered to cease indexing sites which were not similarly ordered to cease their actions.

    --dave

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    davecb@spamcop.net