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Large-Scale Study 'Shows Neonic Pesticides Harm Bees' (bbc.com)

Long-time Slashdot reader walterbyrd shared an article from the BBC: The most extensive study to date on neonicotinoid pesticides concludes that they harm both honeybees and wild bees. Researchers said that exposure to the chemicals left honeybee hives less likely to survive over winter, while bumblebees and solitary bees produced fewer queens. The study spanned 2,000 hectares across the UK, Germany and Hungary and was set up to establish the "real-world" impacts of the pesticides... A growing number of studies have found evidence of a link between neonicotinoids and problems for bees... Data from this study has now been submitted to the European Food Standards Agency. EFSA's report on neonicotinoids in 2013 sparked Europe's temporary ban, and it is now preparing another comprehensive assessment to be released in November.
The BBC adds that "Bayer, a major producer of neonicotinoids which part-funded this study, said the findings were inconclusive and that it remained convinced the pesticides were not bad for bees."

50 of 102 comments (clear)

  1. Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The BBC adds that "Bayer, a major producer of neonicotinoids which part-funded this study, said the findings were inconclusive and that it remained convinced the pesticides were not bad for bees."

    Then, why did 100% of my bees die within 24 hours after my upwind neighbor sprayed her farm with neonicotinoid pesticides?

    1. Re:Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by Revek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can't ever take a companies word for the safety of any of their products. What every one should do when they say things like that is point and laugh.

    2. Re: Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's almost like a chemical that is meant to kill insects, kills insects.

      Is anyone really surprised by this outcome?

    3. Re: Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by Rei · · Score: 1

      Exactly my reaction. "Breaking news: insecticide shown to harm insects!"

      The actual question is not whether an insecticide will harm bees, but how much they harm bees relative to how much they boost yields by controlling pests (the reason insecticides are used). And in that equation, I seriously doubt you'll find that, say, organophosphates come out as more bee-friendly.

      --
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    4. Re: Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by davecb · · Score: 1
      Nicotine is a really good protective excretion for plants that get nibbled on by insects. Tobacco conpanies would like you to buy them, and to hell with bees. After all, they're insects, and insects don't do anything good, do they?

      --dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    5. Re:Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      I knew it! Time to use DDT again!

    6. Re:Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      I know that I'm going to get flamed for this, but correlation does not equal causation. It does, however, suggest it, and in your case, the suggestion is quite reasonable. The big problem here is that it's rather difficult to find out just what really happened, unless an appropriate investigation is carried out shortly after the incident, including examining a sample of the bees, to find out just what killed them. Judging only by what you wrote, this didn't happen, and what you have is, alas, only a single example. I hope this never happens to you again, but if it does, collect some of the dead bees and have the cause of death determined. If, and only if they died from the pesticide, you'll have some evidence to offer.

      --
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    7. Re:Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      The LARGE problem with this correlation is that it occurred by country. As in, Germany saw no negative effects whatsoever, while the other two did. Moreover, there was a chemical not part of the study present in certain hives(The published parts don't get around to the specifics but I'm guessing only in Hungary and the UK) that has been banned in Germany since 2008. So you may very well be looking at a matter of poor chemical interaction or just that third chemical causing the issue.

    8. Re:Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's a method pioneered by the tobacco industry, honed by the sugar industry, and perfected by the petroleum industry. Don't argue with facts, just sew doubt and uncertainty. Delay. Advocate for "more studies and research". Employ your own "experts" (relevant expertise optional) to question.

      Stall long enough and damage is so severe that there is no longer any point in taking action. Look sir, there's no bees left, why ban the pesticides?

    9. Re:Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      You can't ever take a companies word for the safety of any of their products. What every one should do when they say things like that is point and laugh.

      Actually, Bayer is the least of the problem. Azadirachtin, which is a neocontinoid, has no organic alternative, and therefore the whole organic farming food industry (whose lobby has much bigger pockets than Bayer) would most likely collapse without it. So you know what they do? Well, read this:

      https://geneticliteracyproject...

      I really, really doubt the European Commission would give one shit about Bayer even if it did have bigger pockets (after all, they don't seem to have a problem fighting giants like Google, Microsoft, and Apple,) but because Europe is so damn afraid of anything synthetic or GMO, they're basically willing to trust anything that the organic lobby says. Or to put it another way, synthetic pesticides are like using a scalpel, whereas natural pesticides are like bashing the problem with a big rock. Because the rock is natural, and the scalpel is man made, they trust the rock more.

      It may very well not be a coincidence that the rise in popularity of organic food over the last three decades correlates somewhat with the decline in bee populations.

    10. Re:Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 2

      There are good reasons to be against GMO, mostly because the commercial part of it or the side effects that "change".

      So because of some commercial uses bother you, means the technology is bad? That's like saying we should ban desktop computers because Microsoft makes questionable business practices. Besides, many well known GMO patents have expired, and farmers have been using GMO plants royalty free for the last two years to the exclusion of non-GMO because they know the GMO ones to be superior:

      https://www.technologyreview.c...

      Example: You do realize GMO plants do not contain pollen?

      This is just downright laughable. By far the most prominent GMO product is canola, which without a doubt produces pollen. Read myth #2 here:

      http://www.npr.org/sections/th...

      The whole anti-GMO movement relies on mis-truths, and wouldn't exist at all if nobody ever made up any of the bullshit you just bought in to.

    11. Re: Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      Organic pesticides seem to be doing a good job of that already.

    12. Re:Neonicotinoids are 100% Fatal to Bees by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      Your bees are not dead. They are merely pining for the fjords.

      --
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  2. Anyone know a way by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    to make science work with public opinion? Scientists will never say "This is a fact". That's been exploited for as long as I can remember by shysters who say "Well, the scientists say they're not sure" when nothing could be further from the truth. It's a verbiage problem. But not one I see the scientists changing on since well, it's part of science that evidence changes you're belief...

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    1. Re:Anyone know a way by interkin3tic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Consider the american right wing is believing easily disproven outright lies at this point. It is annoying when they say "Evolution is JUST A THEORY" or "Blah blah blah, climate change is bad just like eggs and coffee were bad before they were good, amirite?" But they also believe violent crime is going up so we need to spend more on police and get tough on crime when in fact no, just no.

      That has nothing to do with scientists being careful about their words, it's a stone cold fact that crime is at a historic low. No amount of forceful language on climate change is going to cause changes.

      (And for the precious republican snowflakes upset because I'm picking on the right wing voting to waste my tax dollars on pointless law enforcement measures, yes sure fine liberals do it to. There are liberals who believe vaccines cause autism despite forceful language saying no they don't. There are conservatives who do to, and antivaxers aren't as damaging as tough on crime or climate change deniers, but we'll pretend for the moment it's a totally equal bipartisan thing.)

    2. Re:Anyone know a way by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      This post is more in-depth. Basically, any time a report doesn't have error margins (or similar), you are missing the whole story. It's not about belief or disbelief.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:Anyone know a way by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      How dare you get all fact-y at conservatives! It's just not fair!!!

      --
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    4. Re:Anyone know a way by Imrik · · Score: 1

      I've heard a lot of "scientists" make absolute claims. Whenever I hear one, I instantly doubt the claim, far more than if I heard a less certain version of the claim.

    5. Re:Anyone know a way by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Most real scientists are very reluctant to make absolute claims. You are right to be skeptical about any absolute claim.

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  3. Bees are dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I got stung by a bee once. I was just sitting on my porch minding my own business and one of those little bastards came up and stung me on my cheek. Well, I blew up like a big red balloon because, as it turns out, I am allergic to bee stings.

    Bees can all go to hell. I hope they all die! Kudos to Bayer for helping to rid us of this menace.

  4. Uhhh timing? by Templer421 · · Score: 1

    They did not take in to account the timing of pesticide application.

    Pesticides only have a limited duration.

    1. Re:Uhhh timing? by interkin3tic · · Score: 3, Informative
      Counterpoint: DDT

      More specific counterpoint:

      Persistence in soils, waterways, and nontarget plants is variable but can be prolonged; for example, the half-lives of neonicotinoids in soils can exceed 1,000 days, so they can accumulate when used repeatedly. Similarly, they can persist in woody plants for periods exceeding 1 year. Breakdown results in toxic metabolites, though concentrations of these in the environment are rarely measured.

      Source

  5. So... by xlsior · · Score: 1

    ...bug poison might hurt bugs? You don't say...

  6. Well great. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Now that we know they are harmful I don't expect our US government to do a damn things about it because "regulation is bad" seems to be the idiotology that so many people are following these days. :(

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    1. Re:Well great. by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Informative

      Given how useful honeybees are to agriculture, there could be significant lobbying efforts to get rid of it. I'd expect California to ban them given their willingness to regulate responsibly, and the facts that almost all the almonds of the world are grown there and bees are required for it. Maryland has already banned them evidently.

    2. Re:Well great. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      My almonds come from greece, turkey, spain, france and other mediterranean sites.

      --
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    3. Re:Well great. by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Maybe so, but ~80% of other people's almonds are grown in California.

  7. Just an anecdote but... by Narcocide · · Score: 1

    ... for the past week there has been dead bees all over my porch every morning. Not sure why, but I did suspect misuse of pesticides.

  8. Re:Elephant in the room by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is society ready to talk about the elephant in the room? Genetically engineered crops, it's long past time to get over the paranoia, marketing, and denialism, and start wider application of pest resistant crops.

    That's right. We should totally trust the companies that made the fucking pesticides that have killed the bees to make pest-resistant crops that won't kill the bees.

    Makes perfect sense.

    --
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  9. what's their motivation by cats-paw · · Score: 1

    Bayer has absolutely NO incentive whatsoever to admit that their product harms bees.

    Unless bees just immediately drop dead upon exposure, they can also say "inconclusive", or come up with a laundry list of weasel words and phrases designed to instill doubt.

    It's amazing that they get to have an opinion.

    The studies must be done independently, but asking Bayer if they think their product is a problem is never going to get you an honest answer. ever.

    --
    Absolute statements are never true
  10. Re:Elephant in the room by Rei · · Score: 1

    You want a genetically engineered crop of pest-resistant elephants? Indoors? Intriguing. Who is promoting paranoia, marketing and denialism about the concept? The Indoor-Trampleable-Underbrush lobby? Living Grass Carpet megacorporations?

    --
    Dear Diary...today I was pompous and my sister was crazy.
  11. Classic example of bad science by StevenMaurer · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The study's daya says absolutely nothing whatsoever about harming bees.

    In sum, of 258 endpoints, 238—92 percent—showed no effects. (Four endpoints didn’t yield data.) Only 16 showed effects. Negative effects showed up 9 times—3.5 percent of all outcomes; 7 showed a benefit from using neonics—2.7 percent.

    As one scientist pointed out, in statistics there is a widely accepted standard that random results are generated about 5 percent of the time—which means by chance alone we would expect 13 results meaninglessly showing up positive or negative.

    You might as well publish a story that said. "Scientists prove that a casino die rolled 16 times came up a 4, 5, or 6, nine whole times. So dice are clearly all weighted to roll high. This is patently stupid.

    Maybe neonicotinoids do kill bees, but this study sure doesn't show it. And whatever the effect is, it's pretty small.

    1. Re: Classic example of bad science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's further confounded by other factors. Varroa destructor is the largest threat to European honey bees. Anecdotally, I almost lost a hive to them last year... Definitely weakened them to the point I didn't think they'd make it through winter. I know it's anecdotal, but if the hive was weakened by something else and didn't make it through the winter, how does a study like this account for that. All I'm saying is, like many other things, this is a very complicated issue. And if I'd have to bet, my money would be on varroa.

  12. Re:Elephant in the room by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Okay, so you apparently don't know anything about pest-resistant crops.

    One of the things that you don't know about pest-resistant crops is that maintaining pest-resistance is futile. All pest-resistant crops will eventually be, you guessed it, vulnerable to the same pests.

    Another thing you don't know is that farmers are required by the use license to plant at least some percentage of non-modified crops to serve as an easier target for the typical crop pest. This is because if you were to plant 100% resistant crop, that crop would no longer be resistant within a few generations of the insect. The insects must be allowed to flourish on non-resistant food so that they stay non-resistant.

    One thing you probably DO know is that struggling family and small farmers pay precisely zero attention to these warnings, because in their minds they cannot afford to give up 10% of their crop acreage to insects. So, they plant 100% resistant crop and withing a few years, ruin it for every farm within 20 miles that now has resistant bugs.

    The larger, more profitable farms can afford to set aside the required sacrifice crop and maintain bug resistance.

    The final thing you don't know is that, the reason we are now using more pesticides than we did *before* bug resistant GMO crops is because we have completely lost the war. We've created entire races of superbugs that will ravage a "resistant" crop inside of a year, and they are spreading.

  13. Re:Too many bees in the US by cheesybagel · · Score: 2

    That's not honey. It's High Fructose Corn Syrup.

  14. Re:Elephant in the room by anegg · · Score: 1

    Don't you mean we need to start wider application of self-pollinating crops? That way we won't have to worry about the insecticides that are killing off the pollinators.

  15. Re:Elephant in the room by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    Even then, no one said blindly trust anyone. Do you also think that vaccines are bad because of pharmacutical companies?

    No, but I do think that a pharmaceutical company would gladly throw a baby off a bridge if it meant a $0.50 bump in its stock price.

    I start from a position of distrust when it comes to pharmaceutical companies and multi-national chemical conglomerates looking to establish intellectual property protections over basic foodstuffs. They want trust? Well then start by labeling your products. Because like you say, blind trust is bad.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  16. Re:Elephant in the room by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    Why single out GE crops for labeling?

    I'm not singling out anything. I'm saying any food product sold to consumers, from corn flakes to fresh produce, needs to have a symbol on its label saying it's from GE, the name of the company that holds the patent, and the fact that the GE is protected by a patent.

    And my objection to GE does not start with whether or not it's safe, so let's spare everyone that argument.

    On the plus side, if as you say these GE foods are a miracle that will save humanity from hunger and malnutrition, then these labels will pure marketing and consumers will flock to buy them. So it's win-win for both of us, right?

    --
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  17. Re:Elephant in the room by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    Products which are GE-free are already labeled as such

    No, they aren't. I mean, they can be (although in some cases, chemical conglomerates will actually sue companies to PREVENT them from labeling non-GE products as non-GE), but they are not by default.

    The companies that produce GE foods want to convince the world that their products are superior, will cost less and be of great benefit to humanity. They already put labels on them. I just want three things added to those labels: 1) that the product is, or is made from GE, 2) if the company is declaring intellectual property protections on the item, and 3)which company is the holder of the patents.

    Simple, right? They can shrink the picture of Tony the Tiger or whichever anthropomorphic cartoon animal they are using to sell the shit to kids just a tiny bit to make room for the new information. Or, shrink the words, "An important part of this complete breakfast" or "New and Improved!"

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  18. Re:Elephant in the room by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

    You claim to not be singling out GE crops, yet you make no mention of labeling for anything else. Therefore, you clearly are, unless you would also like crops to be labeled if they were produced through techniques such as somaclonal variation, ploidy manipulation, mass selection methods, ect. You dodged every hard question.

    If you label GE crops, but fail to give proper context, giving only enough information of misconceptions to spread, that is deceptive. It's like the textbooks saying evolution is only a theory; technically true, but also clearly lying. GMO labels are lies of omission.

  19. Re:Elephant in the room by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    If you label GE crops, but fail to give proper context, giving only enough information of misconceptions to spread, that is deceptive.

    And this is where this discussion always turns Orwellian: "We can't tell people that their food is a GE crop, because they might not like it."

    A label with a true fact is not deception, friend. If your product can only succeed only as long as consumers don't know where it comes from, then your problem is marketing and not labeling. If the GE corporations spent a fraction of the money they spend fighting labeling laws by marketing their items to consumers then there wouldn't be a problem.

    It amazes me that people who would otherwise be free-market absolutists will suddenly decide that when it comes to food, there is some information that consumers just shouldn't have. For their own good.

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  20. STFU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Corporations should have to prove their product is safe when introducing such dangerous products. If there is a risk, they should have wait until cleared. To allow them to continue until they are proven harmful is patently stupid.

    If you disagree, then you should be a guinea pig for every new chemical and not be allowed to stop until it has been proven with "scientific consensus" that your problem is actually what you claim it is.

    1. Re:STFU by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      That's what the FDA is for. Half of the country is trying to get rid of it though.

  21. Re:Elephant in the room by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

    There's a difference between telling and labeling. I work in the area of crop improvement, and like most in a specialized scientific field, I want people to know more about what I do, not less. What is genetically engineered? Corn, soy, cotton, canola, alfalfa, sugar beet, papaya, summer squash, with apple & potato available in limited amounts, with traits including insect resistance, herbicide tolerance, drought loss mitigation, virus resistance, and consumer oriented traits. If I did not want people to know this, why would I so readily say it?

    It is not knowledge I am against, it is the selective reporting of that knowledge, out of context, with no essential background information, doing nothing in the face of massive disinformation campaigns. Surely you can agree that selective reporting is deceptive, no? I listed one such example. As I've said before, nothing else is labeled, why GE? Ever seen a watermelon labeled as a triploid, an apple labeled as a bud sport, or a tomato labeled as being the product of embryo rescue techniques? Me neither, yet people eat them every day. Start there and I might believe the push for GE labeling has anything to do with education, not just the advancement of fear. Again, you ignored the question of why label only on thing.

    Besides all that, if someone wants to know if food is GE, it takes about five minutes on Google. If you really care about this yet can't be bothered to educate yourself on your own beliefs, I don't see how anyone can demand a special labeling law. It's like demanding a law saying that bacon has to be marked as non-Kosher, in case anyone wanting to keep Kosher is too lazy to find out if bacon is acceptable to their religion.

  22. Re:Elephant in the room by mspohr · · Score: 1

    I've never understood the push for labeling GE foods (beyond the politics). Virtually every plant (and animal) in commercial production today has been engineered for yield, appearance, etc. This has been done for centuries by selective breeding. Modern GE techniques are just a more efficient method of altering the genetic makeup of organisms but fundamentally no different than what Gregor Mendel did hundreds of years ago. (Modern GE techniques also allow cross organism genetic manipulation, again, very targeted but the same thing that nature does randomly millions of times a day.)

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  23. Re:Elephant in the room by mspohr · · Score: 2

    There is no such thing as a GE free organism. Every organism has been bred and altered to meet commercial production requirements. Even "organic" and "GE free" organisms have had centuries of selective breeding (and prior to that, natural selection) so that nothing is free of genetic manipulation. That's just nature.

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  24. Re:Elephant in the room by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Modern GE techniques are just a more efficient method of altering the genetic makeup of organisms but fundamentally no different than what Gregor Mendel did hundreds of years ago.

    My objection is mainly to the patenting of genetically modified organisms. Intellectual property rights should not extend to basic foodstuffs.

    I would think that this objection would be understood by Slashdot readers who champion open source software.

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  25. Re: Elephant in the room by mspohr · · Score: 1

    I agree. Patents are evil.

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  26. Re: Elephant in the room by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    I agree. Patents are evil.

    I don't know about evil, maybe you're right. But I certainly would like to be able to choose whether or not to spend my money on a patented genetically-engineered product.

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  27. Re: Elephant in the room by mspohr · · Score: 1

    Patents are evil since they lock up ideas so only people who can pay benefit from them. They prevent innovation and the progress of science.

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