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Rocket Lab Inaugurates The Era Of Even Cheaper Rocket Launches (bloomberg.com)

pacopico writes: Elon Musk and SpaceX kicked off the New Space era with low-cost, reusable rockets. But now there's something just as dramatic brewing with really, really cheap rockets and really, really cheap satellites. Bloomberg has just profiled Peter Beck, a self-taught rocket engineer from New Zealand, who has built a $5 million rocket that will be taking cubesats [miniaturized satellites] from Planet Labs and others to space in the next few weeks. The story talks about a new type of computing shell being built around the Earth and all the players trying to fill it up.

57 comments

  1. Peeeew by fubarrr · · Score: 1

    >self-taught rocket engineer

    Just wow. Many people say that Musk would've been better off staying with his underhanded website business. What we can say about that guy? Was he running a plumbing company before getting into rocketry?

    1. Re:Peeeew by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Well, technically, rockets are quite a lot about plumbing...

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:Peeeew by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      What we can say about that guy? Was he running a plumbing company before getting into rocketry?

      You could try actually reading the article, which will tell you all about how he got into rocketry and his various jobs.

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    3. Re:Peeeew by taniwha · · Score: 1

      he designed dishwashers ...

  2. Really Cheap Satellites may not be good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We already have a lot of satellites out there in space, so I am not so convinced that a bunch of equivalent-to-amateurs adding to the mix.

    The only bright side is that tiny satellites means very little-to-no fallout should they burn up in our atmosphere, but it could be a lot of issues if they hit another satellite (which then potentially hits another satellite, and so on).

    I'm excited about SpaceX less because of the cost reduction -- albeit that's awesome too -- but a lot more because of the reusability and the potential to get us to Mars, and beyond.

    1. Re: Really Cheap Satellites may not be good by fubarrr · · Score: 1

      First and second stages are either fall to earth right after launch or fall from orbit within months. The bigger issue are the booster blocks as they effectively stay on the same orbit as their payloads

    2. Re:Really Cheap Satellites may not be good by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

      IIRC, Rocket Lab is also contracted to carry MoonEx's Google Lunar X-Prize (GLXP) mission later this year. All the more reason to wish them well on these upcoming flights.

      --
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    3. Re:Really Cheap Satellites may not be good by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Seems far-fetched to launch a moon mission with a company whose extraordinarily small rocket has almost (but not quite) managed to get shoebox-sized satellites into low earth orbit. Doesn't a lunar landing require a lot more energy?

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    4. Re: Really Cheap Satellites may not be good by guruevi · · Score: 1

      A lunar landing not necessarily, you get it into a pathway to the moon and voila. The problem is returning something from the moon (like people) you need two loads of fuel (once to go, once to come back) which increases the amount of fuel you need to start off with significantly.

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    5. Re: Really Cheap Satellites may not be good by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      That would be the wrong way to do it, if you wanted to do it as anything other than a novelty (ex: Apollo).

      It's expensive but relatively straightforward (as in, not THAT complicated, but not easy) to develop a supply chain that would be capable of getting humans to the moon and back on a regular basis, where over time the cost per trip would drop dramatically. Establishing the supply chain is expensive, but once established it would be, comparatively, inexpensive to get people from the Earth to the moon and back on a regular basis:

      Multiple small launches of supplies etc. that would land on the moon as well as multiple launches of supplies and also landers to get into lunar orbit. Build the craft that would go from Earth orbit to lunar orbit and back in Earth orbit by sending up multiple modules and constructing them in space, ala the ISS. You would still need a lot of fuel, but launching fuel into space in the same craft as people is a bit less efficient as launching the fuel into space in a less expensive craft.

      Other than for science and engineering purposes, I don't know that there would be a good argument that there is much value in regular back and forth to the moon, or having a constant human presence there (not a colony, but maybe an outpost kind of like the ISS, except, you know, on the moon), but it's certainly doable, probably for less than what the US spent invading Iraq.

      This isn't to say we should do this, just that as far as space travel goes, it is possible to build a supply chain that would eventually yield some efficiencies, if we found a reason to invest the money into it.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    6. Re: Really Cheap Satellites may not be good by Kjella · · Score: 1

      You wrote a lot, but not much I could see that makes sense. The primary cost driver is $/kg, no matter if you send it in one or ten batches. Man-rating a rocket is expensive and so is the safety gear per launch, but the remaining lift capability costs roughly the same. Maybe you could get a discount on launching fuel using a refurbished rocket instead of a new one, but not dramatically cheaper. Other than that, Apollo used an orbiter and a lander so the only thing you've improved is a reusable ship in Earth orbit instead of a splashdown capsule. But you'd still need a form of lander back to Earth, so basically on the next flight you'd save the CSM (dry mass) without the heat shield, 11900kg - 1360kg = ~10500 kg you don't have to bring to LEO. And that's not including the rest of the return capsule apart from the heat shield, which should also be subtracted. That saves you half a Falcon 9 (22,800kg to LEO) per round trip to the moon if you don't consider any more shielding, bigger batteries etc. to stay in orbit for an extended time, the docking system to reconnect or anything like that. Wohoo?

      --
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    7. Re: Really Cheap Satellites may not be good by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Most everything would be reusable - that's a decent chunk of change, and I disagree that it wouldn't make things dramatically cheaper.

      I also think you're underestimating the cost of crew rating everything for an all-in-one launch vs having a dedicated crew-only launch + multiple supply launches (some of those supply launches, because they are redundant, would get to be reused by later missions)

      And yes, the initial costs would be higher - this would be establishing a supply chain so that we could do regular trips with substantially greater capabilities, not just a bunch of one-off missions with limited capability. There would be costs associated with doing that, but eventually, the cost per trip would wind up being less expensive and more productive in terms of exploration than a number of novelty trips.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    8. Re: Really Cheap Satellites may not be good by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Realized I left out one part on the reusability:

      Once the reusable parts that will stay in orbit get into orbit and are reused, they don't have to be launched again with each and every mission. That, along with not having to build new ones for each mission is where the dramatic savings comes into play.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    9. Re: Really Cheap Satellites may not be good by godefroi · · Score: 1

      One nice thing about Apollo's method is that when you're coming back from the moon, you get to slow down for free (i.e. aerobraking). If most of your craft is going to be left in LEO during the return trip, you have to carry fuel to and back from the moon to use to slow down once you get back to LEO.

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      Karma: Poor (Mostly affected by lame karma-joke sigs)
  3. Total BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "self-taught rocket scientist" give me a break. What a load of BS. How on earth did this make it onto slashdot?

    1. Re:Total BS by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      "self-taught rocket scientist" give me a break.

      He lives next door to a self-taught brain surgeon.

      And our self-taught-politician president is doing just fine.

    2. Re:Total BS by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Do you have an argument? He's self-taught by any definition I can think of. Doesn't even have a degree, unless the article is lying. Guessing you didn't even read the article.

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    3. Re:Total BS by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      Lets see....this could take days to work though all the facts and references you supplied..... oh wait, no you didn't.

      And you posted as an Anonymous Coward, I guess no one can be surprised there either.

      Of course NZ also beat the USA in the Americas Cup... Hell the "US Team" was basically Australians.

      Just accept, a small country at the arse end of the world with only 4 Million people is able to do things extremely well.

    4. Re:Total BS by MoaDweeb · · Score: 1

      Emirates Team NZ's skipper a shackle dragger as well.
      This sort of rich man's racing is lousy with Kiwis and Aussies.

      BTW New Zealand's population is 4.5 million, approximately the same as the Republic of Ireland.

      --
      New Zealanders are well balanced with a chip on each shoulder. One represents Australia, the other the rest of the world
  4. I want a ticket! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cheaper. Better. If it has a major malfunction, at least I know I won't feel anything as I burn to a crisp then vaporize to the core!

  5. Is it legal? by Max_W · · Score: 1

    I mean all that treaties about rockets.

    1. Re: Is it legal? by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      What's even worse than a typical Slashdotter? A weekend Slashdotter.

  6. Oh criminy. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    So we've finally developed a rocket that we can use to start cleaning up space and the first order of business is to add more space garbage? It figures.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  7. Sweet by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    This is good news. We will be "getting off this rock" stuck in this "gravity well" any day now.

    Signed,
    Chief Space Nutter

    1. Re:Sweet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy shit - you really seem to have a hard-on to shit on everything space related. I strongly suggest you take your meds, dude.

      Seriously, you have a problem. You don't need to come into every discussion related to space and bring up your issues. I can only guess that a rocket scientist fingered your butthole or something when you were little to cause this kind of angst on your part.

    2. Re:Sweet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you certainly are, to a level of obsession rarely seen

  8. They haven't succeeded yet - first try failed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Their first try didn't make orbit. Oh, they are somewhat legit, but I wouldn't celebrate too much until they've proved to have solved the problem and orbited something.

    Granted, it took four tries for Mr. Musk to get there and even the Chinese government and all their resources just welped their second Long March 5 launch - space is hard and all that. Still, Rocket Labs still has some ways to go before they are a legit launch provider.

    1. Re:They haven't succeeded yet - first try failed. by godefroi · · Score: 1

      Plus, how much market is there for shoebox-sized satellites? Universities and "satellite hobby clubs" would be interested, but there's a reason why SpaceX never built any more Falcon 1 rockets...

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  9. Change of the technology leads to a socual change by Max_W · · Score: 1

    Wide usage of steel tools was followed by a Christianity revolution. The first functional steam engine in 1781 was followed by the Great French Revolution of 1789.

    We cannot say what it would be this time. But I am afraid the principle will continue to work.

  10. look at $/pound not $/launch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    if you look at the cost per pound instead of cost per launch, this is a very inefficient rocket (worse than ULA) It's payload is tiny.

    now, there are cases where $/launch is the driving factor, but not most of the time.

    If the $/pound is low enough (and SpaceX is close to 1/10 these folks), you can piggy-back these cubesats on another launch, even using the spacex second stage to put them into a different orbit than the main payload.

    If you don't have a time-critical need, you can wait for a much cheaper secondary slot on a reusable rocket.

    1. Re:look at $/pound not $/launch by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      SpaceX just launched 10 Iridium Next satellites. Those satellites weigh roughly a metric ton each. SpaceX charged them roughly $6 million per satellite based on published launch prices.

      RocketLab charges a similar price to launch a satellite, but with a fraction as much payload capacity.

    2. Re: look at $/pound not $/launch by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Guess you've never heard of volume discounts...

    3. Re:look at $/pound not $/launch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes Iridium NEXT satellites "only" weight about 860 kg (or a little under a ton). But the Electron rocket can only loft about 200 kg, so it's nowhere near lofting even a single Iridium NEXT satellite. Even if you could break down the Iridium NEXT satellites to an equivalent mass to fit onto Electron rockets it would likely magnify the cost massively. If I'm calculating things right it would be by a factor of three.

    4. Re: look at $/pound not $/launch by guruevi · · Score: 1

      It has been rumored SpaceX is doing launches at a loss just to get bigger contracts with governments and destroy any competition.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    5. Re:look at $/pound not $/launch by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      For a customer with only 1 small satellite, it's still cheaper to fly RocketLab. You can only share satellites on a Falcon-9 if they're supposed to end up in (almost) the same orbit.

    6. Re: look at $/pound not $/launch by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      They are already destroying the competition without having to take a loss. I've read they only give a 10% discount on a reflown booster.

  11. Footrot Flats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In exchange for the use of the island, Fay was allowed to place some homemade lamb sausage inside the rocket as cargo. “They were wrapped in tinfoil,” he says. “I thought it would be nice to have sausages that had been to space.”

    Fred Dagg was proof that great satire is almost indistinguishable from reality...

  12. Re: Change of the technology leads to a socual cha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And tungsten-carbide blades gave us the Korean War!

  13. this NZ guy is also sending a rocket to the sun by ozduo · · Score: 1

    He has solved the heat problems by going at night!!!!

    --
    I got to the chocolate box before you, that's why the hard ones have teeth marks.
  14. Yes by DrYak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you RTFA : yes, and actually they managed quite a few feat to make it both legal and easier on them.

    e.g.:
    - the launch site is privately owned (no competition to use it by other branches government)
    - the launch site is quite remote (no need to wait and coordinate with air traffic)
    etc.

    basically they managed to be legit, and they did in creative manner that actually enable them to operate better.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      New Zealand is small. They do indeed need to coordinate with ATC. Also they got new laws written for them to make it all "legal" and fitting with the rest of NZ infrastructure and other business concerns.

  15. Re: Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LGBTQXYZIJNRPVFSDHUEWOKCMA

    There aren't enough letters in the alphabet for the 37 genders I feel. I'm gay with a small j. Biosexual, celesexual, pansexual and ready to fuck your horse.

  16. Celebrating lack of success? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not quite sure why the article is such a glowing tribute to Rocket Lab and its people. Their last attempt failed to get into orbit and their rocket is quite expensive per lb/kg compared to other launch contractors. It also looks like they have no plans for reusability, which is finally where most launch companies are progressing. Who knows, they may go on to do interesting/great things, but so far they are akin to one of those supercar startups that build in some cutting edge tech into a car that goes slower than most of their competitors, costs significantly more and has a tendency to burst into flames or slide off of the road for little reason.

  17. Re:Change of the technology leads to a socual chan by currently_awake · · Score: 1

    So you suggest Politics follows the money?

  18. Not in the same league as SpaceX by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 1

    Rocket Lab is doing cool stuff, but the comparison to SpaceX is tenuous.

    Rocket Lab's Electron rocket is very similar in size to a V2 (world war II) rocket, with loaded mass 10,500 kg. Wikipedia says it delivers 150-225 kg to a 500 km sun synchronous orbit. The initial Falcon 9 had loaded mass 333,400 kg and delivers 10,450 kg to low earth orbit, and the current Falcon 9 can do about twice that in expendable mode.

    Rocket Lab aren't threatening SpaceX's business at all. SpaceX is currently not threatening Rocket Lab, but conceivably could do so in future. If it succeeds in bringing reusable launch costs way down, SpaceX might be in a position to offer 50-100 times the payload for just twice the price.

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  19. Trying to fill it up = bad by hughbar · · Score: 1

    That's the key phrase, there's so much space junk there already, that maybe, just maybe, we need to think about that instead.

    Tiny flecks of stuff, let alone decent sized cubesats, have the power to cause a lot of damage to the ISS, for example.

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    On y va, qui mal y pense!