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EU Prepares 'Right To Repair' Legislation To Fight Short Product Lifespans (bleepingcomputer.com)

An anonymous reader writes: The EU is preparing legislation that would legalize a customer's "right to repair," and would force vendors to design products for longer life and easier maintenance, in an effort to combat electronic waste and abusive practices like manufacturers legally preventing users from repairing their devices. The legislation is in its earlier stages of public discussion, but it already has the backing of several EU Members of Parliament, along with support from organizations like Greenpeace.

Currently, in the US only eleven states have similar laws, and they have been adopted after years of public discussions, and only for certain markets, and not for all types of products. It is unclear what leverage the EU will use to force manufacturers to produce longer lasting products, as this would mean lesser profits for big businesses, who often used tactics such as software DRMs, warranty contract lock-ins, and soldering components together, just to avoid users repairing products on their own.

6 of 190 comments (clear)

  1. Damming the flood/whack a mole by Evtim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I applaud such measures [as a techno-nerd one of the most infuriating aspects of the economy for me is the enforced obsolescence] I cannot help but wonder - since the whole planet agrees on the basic principles of free market capitalism, which inevitably result in forced obsolescence and a race to the bottom ["best product for the most affordable price' is the same as "worst product for the highest possible price"] why do we then spend absolutely enormous amount of time, money and effort to STOP the system going to where it goes naturally based on its premises.

    What an absurd idea - make the worst and most destructive qualities of humans the most rewarded in the system [greed!], thus creating evolutionary pressure for all of us to become more and more sociopathic [i.e. successful] and then start pushing against the inevitable outcome.

    Why don't we change the system so that it encourages and promotes human survival, procreation and happiness rather than greed and criminal wasting of resources. Ah, I know - the economists told me that the present system reflects exactly human nature [which is flawed, so we can't do jack shit about that - what a fucking LIE this is!] so this is the best of all possible worlds - where the ancestors of those economist set the system 200 years ago to benefit the "haves" and now we call that "natural system"; we claim that it is as immutable as the laws of Nature rather than a scam set up by humans to keep and increase their power.

    'Summary: Humanity collectively opened the shitter above our heads and then stood in the shit rain wondering why it is shit and not honey.....unbelievable!

    1. Re:Damming the flood/whack a mole by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 5, Insightful

      since the whole planet agrees on the basic principles of free market capitalism,

      Really? European countries are fairly socialist. China is a communist government with a healthy leavening of capitalism. In the middle east, most countries are essentially giant oil companies (that collude in a monopoly) that play dividends to all their citizens.

      I mean, yes, everyone agrees that some free market capitalism in the mix is important. But no one thinks that unadulterated laissez-faire free market capitalism (except about half of America, the half in charge).

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    2. Re:Damming the flood/whack a mole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Even America doesn't believe in free market capitalism, judging by its actions. If you truly believed in free market capitalism you wouldn't have telecoms monopolies, utilities monopolies, banks "too big to fail" and so on.

      Perhaps the easiest first step would simply be to require public availability of repair manuals and guaranteed public availability of parts for X amount of time (maybe sector dependent) in order to achieve a CE marking.

    3. Re:Damming the flood/whack a mole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If we truly practiced free market capitalism, we wouldn't had a national telecom system at all.

      Governments wouldn't have forced people to allow telephone poles on their property. To build a local exchange would require negotiating a contract with every single landowner where you needed to place a pole and you'd probably be paying monthly or yearly rent for it if you couldn't sucker the owners into selling rights to you.

      After all those expenses, you'd still only be a local exchange. To connect to others, you'd have to make sure that your equipment is compatible with the other exchanges around you and come up with some sort of agreement on the costs of running lines between the exchanges (and paying off the landowners). On the wild chance that you get past all those hurdles, you'd then have to deal with peering charges for all those connections. Imagine a call from New York to San Francisco... hundreds, if not thousands, of peering charges tacked on by every local exchange in between (free market doesn't mean you get to use other people's equipment for free after all).

      Assuming you pulled all that off, you'd now be the proud owner of a local monopoly. Imagine a competitor trying to enter the market... are you going to let them use your poles or wires? Of course not. They'd have to negotiate for a whole new set of poles and lines and pay the full cost without the hope of a monopoly on customers. And they'll have to negotiate a peering agreement with you so that their customers can call your customers. Unless you're feeling generous and love the idea of giving up your monopoly and sharing your profits with someone else, you've got no incentive to agree to peering. You're the entrenched monopoly, after all, and screwing over competition improves your bottom line.

      So yeah... the nation wide phone system wouldn't exist. Telephones would be little more than a novelty available only in densely populated areas.

      Oh... cell phones, ham radios or other wireless devices? Bwahahahaha.... the government allocats spectrum for them and prosecutes anyone who fucks with it. In the truly free market, you're on your own and any competitor who wants to take down your cell phone business can pay a few teenagers to drive around town in trucks with high powered jamming devices (you can buy one for about $100, though they're very illegal in the US) and boom... unhappy customers abandoning you for your non-jammed competition. All completely legal thanks to the truly free market.

      Free markets always devolve into monopolies. Properly regulated markets are not free, but they also don't allow monopolies and too-big-to-fail companies.

  2. Not Lean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As someone who works in implementing lean practices, this is a terrible approach. There is a cost to making something user repairable. Extra connectors, new interfaces, room for accessing subassemblies (which increases overall size), added thickness to support thread engagement of screws. If there isn't a mandatory recycling program (i.e. manufacturer has to buy back failed or obsolete or unwanted product), then we're just going to create more waste.

    Even with a strong recycling program, this is not a win unless a large number of customers *actually* repair their devices instead of buying the new shiny version. How do we know that this isn't creating a cost for all customers and wasted energy (more material) to appease a vocal minority of customers many of whom won't actually repair their devices?

    The EU needs to figure out a way to improve this iteratively by making smaller, incremental changes and seeing if customers respond. For example, find the most common reasons phones get tossed out and address those - battery, screen, and phone body are obvious candidates for replacement. This gets say 80% of the issues addressed for minimal cost. Then move on to bigger problems.

    1. Re:Not Lean by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      First of all, cost means nothing. Nothing at all. Take any phone you want. Now try to tell me with a straight face that the cost to make it has ANYTHING AT ALL to do with the price the customer has to pay. Try it and I'll yell BULLSHIT at you before you're done. Because it is.

      Cost has literally nothing to do with the final price of a product. Cost determines whether a product is made, for it will not be produced if the cost outgrows the potential selling price, but that's it. Do you really want to tell me the iPhone would get a cent cheaper if it could be made for 10 bucks less?

      The price the customer has to pay is a careful calculation of the profit "sweet spot". Where is the maximum of profit_per_item*items_sold? That's the question. You really want to convince anyone that the extra buck it costs to make it repairable would change that by even that buck? I call bullshit.

      And thickness: Newsflash, nobody gives a shit how thick your phone is. If anything, it might actually survive being slipped into a pocket again if it's thicker than the average slice of tinfoil again.

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