Slashdot Mirror


NASA Finally Admits It Doesn't Have the Funding To Land Humans on Mars (arstechnica.com)

For years, NASA has been chalking out and expanding its plans to go to Mars. The agency's Journey to Mars project aims to land humans on the red planet during the 2030s. For years, the agency has been reassuring us that it will be able to make do all those audacious projects within the budget it gets. Until now, that is. From a report: Now, finally, the agency appears to have bended toward reality. During a propulsion meeting of the American Institute for Aeronautics and Astronautics on Wednesday, NASA's chief of human spaceflight acknowledged that the agency doesn't really have the funding it needs to reach Mars with the SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft. These vehicles have cost too much to build, and too much to fly, and therefore NASA hasn't been able to begin designing vehicles to land on Mars or ascend from the surface. "I can't put a date on humans on Mars, and the reason really is the other piece is, at the budget levels we described, this roughly 2 percent increase, we don't have the surface systems available for Mars," said NASA's William H. Gerstenmaier, responding to a question about when NASA will send humans to the surface of Mars. "And that entry, descent and landing is a huge challenge for us for Mars." This seems like a fairly common sense statement, but it's something that NASA officials have largely glossed over -- at least in public -- during the agency's promotion of a Journey to Mars.

34 of 247 comments (clear)

  1. Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by MikeDataLink · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And we'll have the best space program in the world.

    --
    Mike @ The Geek Pub. Let's Make Stuff!
    1. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The US got its ICBM delivery system in the 60s, no more need for government funded space I guess

    2. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Chinese and Russians can put men in space. US is unable to.

    3. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What am I missing. Who thought we already had funding in place to go to Mars?

    4. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by MikeDataLink · · Score: 5, Informative

      which space other program is better than NASA?

      We don't even have a ship capable of putting a man in space anymore. So pretty much all of them.

      --
      Mike @ The Geek Pub. Let's Make Stuff!
    5. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by yodleboy · · Score: 2

      This may be the first time a senior NASA official has really acknowledged that there wasn't enough funding. Official statements and releases usually just ignore the whole question of "how do we pay for it" and jump straight to the "look how big our rocket is" part.

    6. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Opinions like this are why America is slowly falling into obsolescence. A population where only the rich are educated and have healthcare is generally a dumb population. Take the example of medical schools which have great difficulty, even in more advanced and progressive societies, with most students who attain high grades coming from a small subsection of society who perform well at exams but do not perform well beyond that. Medicine as a whole suffers from the reduced available talent pool. Social support and adequate healthcare allow everyone to have the opportunity to succeed and attain access to education which leads to technological advances. If only the rich kids were getting into science NASA wouldn't have enough of a talent pool to have any hope of technical advancement. Getting the largest talent pool into fields is reliant on having healthy parents who aren't relying on children immediately earning money and forgoing an education. It's been proven time and time again that greater taxes and state support creates a happier more productive society. The trickle down effect has been shown to be ineffective.

    7. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by penandpaper · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When you you watch a car race and a car pulls off to get the tires changed for the next leg of the race, you say the other divers on the road are better because the driver in the stopped car getting new tires isn't moving? At some point you have to reassess the tools and technology you are using. Yes, NASA could have been better at planning the retirement of the shuttle to not have a hiatus in manned flight missions but was continuing the space shuttle worth the money?

      I mean, sure but you are using one unit of measure and saying that is the only thing that matters. Will NASA indefinitely not have that capability? Do you have other measures to determine a good space program?

    8. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      Just simply declare Mars to be a strategic military objective of the newly created "Space Marines" armed service. Poof! Space exploration and military intergalactic security goals are now one and the same!

      I heard that Mars has yuge coal reserves.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    9. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 2

      Trickle down has been quite effective, when you realize that it's real objective is upward wealth transfer.

    10. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by penandpaper · · Score: 2

      For me, while manned mission capability is important, there are other factors that should be used in determining a good space program. It just seems very narrow minded to think that is the only thing that matters to a good space program. For example, ESA landed a probe on a comet (errr softly crashed but all landings are soft crashes :) wouldn't that contribute to them having a good space program even though they don't have the ability to launch people into space?

    11. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by MachineShedFred · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except they haven't even been developing all the equipment - they've developed a big ass rocket that might get a capsule into orbit. They haven't developed one bolt of the hardware necessary to deorbit, land safely, and get out of the atmosphere back into orbit.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    12. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by WrongMonkey · · Score: 2

      Neither China or Russia have successful launched a probe to Mars or any of the outer planets. Scientific progress should be measured by scientific utility. Putting spam-in-a-can into LEO doesn't have much scientific value.

    13. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by WrongMonkey · · Score: 2

      You're right, I don't count the Soviet probes that crashed on Mars as "successful". I added that caveat for a reason.

    14. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by penandpaper · · Score: 2

      Sure, and if the other drivers don't face similar administrative and long term obstacles I will be surprised. Namely, how does a space agency handle decades long programs that run afoul of cost-benefit analysis? How do they handle those long term goals in a politically uncertain world? I don't think China or Russia have to worry about that to the same extent because of one party rule. Would you rather have one party rule and stable long term space exploration or democracy?

      Space exploration is a long term thinking endeavor. One of NASA's problems is that it has been around for decades under different politics with different ideas for space exploration that change NASA's direction. There will inevitably be meandering and lapses in their capabilities but that is hardly damning in and of itself.

      It's easy to be pessimistic and each agency will have strengths and weaknesses but you are using a pretty flawed example to say "only one measure is important" compared to the plethora of capabilities that are needed for sustained space exploration.

    15. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by Kjella · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This comment. On slashdot "news for nerds" everyone. I'd say "Fuck it, I'm out," but I'm more intrigued by the train wreck I'm witnessing. It's a nice distraction from the train wreck occurring at a national level being driven by the same types of douchebags.

      Well, why do we want people on Mars?
      1. Science - why not unmanned probes/rovers at 100x the current budget?
      2. Colonization - Apollo proved man can live in a tin can in space, what's new?
      3. Flag-planting - billions of dollars for chest-thumping, really?

      I mean, look at the aftermath of the Apollo program. We put less than a dozen men on the moon, then we stopped for 45+ years and counting. The way NASA does Mars, if they managed to find the budget it'd probably be exactly the same. Bigger rocket, bigger rock, longer trip, been there done that, let's not do it again. I'm not sure if Musk is crazy or not. But I like the plans to actually bootstrap something on Mars, start a real outpost. NASA can't afford to even make dreams like that, because at their rates that would be a trillion dollar program. Which is why you end up with the SLS + an as-of-yet-unfunded chest thumping expedition. Which doesn't really contribute much of anything to anything, except people will feel Mars is checked off the bucket list.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    16. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by farble1670 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We don't even have a ship capable of putting a man in space anymore. So pretty much all of them.

      We put a nuclear-power dune buggy on mars and it's still there driving around. We have another rover that's been active for 13+ years (planned operation was 90 days). Nobody has come close to that.

      I want my tax dollars spent in a way that results in the most scientific and economic progress, not where it creates the most national pride.

    17. Re:Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NASA by imidan · · Score: 2

      Nobody who actually knew what was going on thought the funding was in place. But this article isn't really about that. Look at the way NASA is described: "NASA Finally Admits" and the curiously phrased "[NASA] appears to have bended toward reality." The article ends with a quote from Mike Pence, "The truth is that American business is on the cutting edge of space technology." This is a hit piece on NASA written to support private space exploration.

  2. We kinda knews this already, right? by evolutionary · · Score: 4, Informative

    Folks, the little data we have (compared to those who have all the data), it was becoming obvious. Only recently it was revealed that Mars' surface has a cocktail of substances that would "wipe out living organisms" (see this link https://www.theguardian.com/sc... ). The length of time, the sending of supplies, and trying to terraform, it's undertaking that would take an incredible amount of resources. And that is assuming the first manned mission even got there (which is question). I think many, many people questioned whether we would actually go to Mars in spite of all the hype. Funny enough the hype have information suggesting more and more that this is harder than anybody thought. So...we'd better start taking better care of our planet because it all likelihood, we aren't going anywhere. Perhaps like the North American expedition, someone will hock "The Queen's jewels", but save a few insanely rich tycoons sending a bunch of "serfs" on a possibly doomed test mission, this Mars dream, I suspect will postponed for a LONG time.

    --
    "Imagination is more important than knowledge" - Einstein
  3. Re:NASA is obsolete anyway by Mascot · · Score: 5, Informative

    Considering NASA costs next to nothing (about 0.5% of the US govt's total budget), and the studies I've seen referenced show its return on investment to be about $10 for every $1 used (granted, it's a difficult figure to calculate, but even if assuming a huge error margin that's still great ROI), it's no wonder you chose to post that anonymously.

  4. 10 ways to get funding by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 5, Funny

    1. Tell Trump there's coal on Mars - jobs for coal miners!
    2. Start a rumour that Mars has no vaccination regulations - kills 2 birds with one stone as all the antivaxxers pour their money into a modern version of the B Ark.
    3. Flatly declare that it is impossible. Someone will come along to prove you wrong
    4. Tell the MRAs about the martian slave women. Then tell the SJWs about the MRAs wanting the martian slave women. See who gets to Mars first.
    5. Tell the Christian and Muslim Taliban about the martian slave women walking around "all bare neked".
    6. Tell the GOP that Martian women have multiple pussies to grab.
    7. Tell the states that have passed bathroom bills that there is no such thing as a Martian male, so there's no such thing as a martian transsexual wanting to pee in their women's toilets.
    8. "Gotta build a wall on Mars to keep the illegal aliens at bay."
    9. Get Alex Jones and Breitbart to say that NASA doesn't lobby for enough money because Mars is full of Republican martians and refusing to go to Mars is a democratic plot to suppress voters.
    10. "Russia and China and even India are all going. There's going to be a "planet gap" between the US and those countries that makes the missile gap look like a blip in history."

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    1. Re: 10 ways to get funding by crashumbc · · Score: 2

      of course there is... there just get called "randoms" not terrorists... "Dylann Storm Roof" is a classic terrorist....

    2. Re:10 ways to get funding by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2
      Wrong. They're both political parties. I don't see either party writing checks for NASA from the donations their supporters give them. Take your own advice - don't be such a partisan ass. You'll be less stressed and live longer.

      NASA's heyday was the race to the moon - pushed by Kennedy, continued by Johnson. Both democrats. Nixon, who was elected in 1968, wound it down, cancelling funding for Apollo 18 - 20. The first cancellation, Apollo 20, was announced in January of 1970, and Nixon even wanted to cancel 15 and 16.

      Everything since has been relatively anemic in terms of bang for the buck. Especially the space shuttle, which Nixon pushed.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    3. Re:10 ways to get funding by ItsJustAPseudonym · · Score: 2

      Doesn't matter who funded more of NASA. The joke only works when it involves baiting the people in control. See:

      X is in control, and wants Y.
      Tell them Y is on Mars.
      Hilarity ensues.

      The GOP is in control, so they get to be the butt of the jokes. Too bad.

  5. Re:Manned mission to Mars should be privately fund by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    No such chance. They want an immediate ROI, within months. Years, tops. Something like a Mars mission would not only take decades to come to fruition, it's even likely that the ROI will not fall to the ones investing but to someone else.

    The 60s and the moon shot program meant a huge leap forwards in technology. More even than WW2, and with a LOT less blood spent on it. But not only "hard" technology, we gained even a lot more in terms of new insights in logistics and organization. The logistic and organization problem they had to solve, i.e. how to coordinate many different suppliers and many, many thousands of people, to deliver on time, to deal with delays without endangering the project itself, eliminating redundancies without creating bottlenecks in case something couldn't be delivered on time, all these problems are exactly the same problems large corporations face today in a global economy. They benefit greatly from it.

    Of course, that's something everyone benefits from, not just NASA. Not even just Boeing, Grumman and Rockwell who built the CSM, the LEM and the Saturn V. You won't find private investors for something like this, nobody puts his money on something that is then easy to copy and use by the competition.

    And you can't patent organization systems.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. Re:NASA is obsolete anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The stupidity of the U.S. populace is astounding. It is self funded by tax dollars. The ROI is generated by all American businesses who use NASA's technology for free to create all kinds of things that enhance our economy which in turn creates taxes which then go back into the agency. NASA technological developments and spin offs are probably creating enough of a tax base to actually fund the whole military.

  7. Re:And in other news... by crashumbc · · Score: 2

    umm what? you can't go else where if you destroy your launch point...

  8. Re:NASA Return on Investment (ROI) by WrongMonkey · · Score: 2

    While the IC had been invented by Noyce and Kilby

    Why should NASA get any credit for inventing something when they were merely a customer? The US Army was the first customer of the Wright brothers, but that doesn't mean the Army invented the airplane.

  9. Re:NASA is obsolete anyway by XXongo · · Score: 2

    p>NASA farted around with the idea of reusable rockets for over thirty years and got nowhere past an outrageously expensive and downright dangerous space shuttle and said "good enough" and called it a day -- for DECADES. No wonder companies like SpaceX are coming in and applying a little bit of modesty to their designs and in consequence are running circles around NASA,

    You do have to keep in mind that SpaceX blew up their first three rockets in a row. At the time that NASA picked them to develop the Falcon-9, nobody else in the world had any faith that they would be anything other than a marginal company that would build a small capacity rocket to put a small payload in low orbit cheaply but with questionable unreliability.

    For all practical purposes, the partnership between NASA and SpaceX is the very reason SpaceX even exists.

    NASA's problem is not the bureaucracy, per se: it is the fact that NASA does everything in public, and the public does not allow NASA to fail. If you aren't allowed to fail, then it is very difficult to make large advances.

    NASA would never have been allowed to continue a project that had three very public failures in a row. The first public failure would have produced congressional hearings, and the second would have cancelled the program with prejudice, along with sarcastic editorial cartoons in every newspaper in the world.

    The reason that SpaceX can succeed is specifically because they are allowed to fail.

  10. Re:Ultimately this failure belongs to science by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The failure in this case isn't science. There is no scientific question about getting to Mars with SLS and Orion. The failure here is engineering.

    Cost is an integral part of engineering. Many, many unfeasible engineering projects are physically possible. The art of engineering is finding approaches to achieve goals given the resources available, counting time as a resource of course.

    So what they've been doing, while technically impressive, is just bad engineering: spending resources on an approach which won't achieve the objective within the given constraints, based on the wishful thinking that people will suddenly want to spend lots more money on the project in the future.

    Sometimes when you can't achieve an objective, the smart thing is to find an alternative objective that's worth doing in itself and also leaves you better positioned to work on the original objective.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  11. Re:Ah, the idiotic robot argument by WrongMonkey · · Score: 2

    536 people have been to space. Please list the scientific discoveries about space that they have made that could not have been done with robotic probes. Not spin-off technologies. Not circular "what happens to a person in space" questions. I want an actual apple-to-apple comparisons with the scientific data gathered by probes. You name drop a couple of Apollo astronauts, but the scientific discoveries from those mission came from analysis of returned samples, not data gathered by the astronauts while on mission. A robot with a shovel would have accomplished the same thing.

  12. It's not a money issue. NASA lacks will. by RhettLivingston · · Score: 2

    We could send people to Mars today. Granted, their chances of survival would be near zero. It may even be as low as 50/50 to make it to Mars orbit and under 10/90 to manage to walk on the surface before death. But these are much better odds than many past explorers enjoyed.

    Those explorers were usually private explorers who sometimes had government backing. After a brief period in which the governments actually took full charge of the missions and has now allowed the efforts to mostly stall for almost half a century, we are thankfully seeing real explorers return to the advanced exploration game.

    The new explorers will accomplish with vastly less expenditure what NASA will not or perhaps can not. It is far cheaper to follow an incremental path in which people live a bit longer into each mission until we finally achieve success. The cost of trying to reach NASA quality levels on the first attempt guarantees failure of the mission before it even leaves the ground.

    RIP NASA.

  13. Re:I've noticed that during the Obama years... by painandgreed · · Score: 3, Informative

    But there was the Orion program. Sure, he talked a lot about it but he also tried to accomplish the rhetoric and directed NASA toward it. You can argue it was the wrong way for NASA or w/e but to say Bush didn't do anything to try and get NASA further along is wrong. Orion was cancelled by Obama.

    It was all just smoke and mirrors. There may have been projects, but even if Orion was a realistic proejct, there was never been any realistic funding. It's pretty much always been like this since Apollo funding was axed, which is why TFA is here, NASA is finally admitting to things we all already knew. Nasa's budget barely does some research, sends a few probes every decade, and keeps the lights on. A Mars mission at best is projected to cost $200 billion and probably two or three times that. Unless Nasa starts getting an additional $20 billion a year, any talk of a Mars mission is just vapor and even then, it won't happen for another decade and we'll see it coming as that decade will be spent actually building stuff. Still, more realistically, we're looking at an additional $20 billion a year and three decades if the government ever wants Nasa to be serious about going to Mars.

  14. Re: Divert just 0.5% of the military budget to NAS by KGIII · · Score: 2

    Technically, the Soviets did crash some rockets into parts of Europe, yes.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."