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Artificial Sweeteners Associated With Weight Gain, Heart Problems In Analysis of Data From 37 Studies (npr.org)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from NPR: The theory behind artificial sweeteners is simple: If you use them instead of sugar, you get the joy of sweet-tasting beverages and foods without the downer of extra calories, potential weight gain and related health issues. In practice, it's not so simple, as a review of the scientific evidence on non-nutritive sweeteners published Monday shows. After looking at two types of scientific research, the authors conclude that there is no solid evidence that sweeteners like aspartame and sucralose help people manage their weight. And observational data suggest that the people who regularly consume these sweeteners are also more likely to develop future health problems, though those studies can't say those problems are caused by the sweeteners.

The review, published Monday in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, looked at 37 studies. Seven of them were randomized trials, covering about 1,000 people, and the rest were observational studies that tracked the health and habits of almost 406,000 people over time.

7 of 374 comments (clear)

  1. Fat people can't help it? by l810c · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I delivered pizza in college. 2 large Everything pizza's and 4 litres of Diet Coke. Who orders that? Yep, every time. Like the Diet Coke is going to offset 4 slices of Everything pizza.

    I see it our community pool every summer. Some of these kids I don't see for 8 months. They come down each summer a little larger. Kids drink Diet Coke and then eat 4 hotdogs or 2 burgers. I see it every weekend. People eat multiple burgers/hotdogs, chips and fatty dip, strawberries with pound cake and whip cream, all while sipping their slimming Diet Coke.

    1. Re:Fat people can't help it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So far, there is no magic trick that lets people live indulgently and remain healthy. And, deep down inside, everyone knows it.

      We can't make fat people thin with artificial sweeteners. We must give them a reason to want to be healthy. If they see no advantage in prioritizing health over immediate gratification, then why the hell should they change a damn thing?

      We all know we are going to die. We all know that it doesn't really make sense to deny ourselves the joys of life just to gain a few more years of being old and miserable at the end of it. There is a degree to which it is rational to sacrifice quantity of life for quality of life. So, if the quality of a healthy life just doesn't beat the quality of an indulgent one, the decision isn't very hard.

    2. Re:Fat people can't help it? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Diets like 5:2 uses the 2 days of not eating to cleanse the blood from extra sugar - which are consumed the days of not eating alot.
      That is nonsense, basically your whole post is nonsense.
      Insulin removes the sugar from the blood. You would simply die if you have to much sugar in your blood (for various reasons).
      Sugar is stored in the liever. About 45 minutes of energy under exercise is stored in the liver. The blood is only used for transport, not for storage.
      Sugar is as fast as possible converted into fat and stored in cells or as said above stored in the liver.

      Atkinsons diet uses the fact that protein rich food contains less energy to get people to eat the same amount but consume less energy.
      That is nonsense.
      He uses the fact that low carb and low insulin levels prevent transport of fat into the fat cells.

      Can't be so hard to actually read a book about the body works instead of believing and spreading such nonsense.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  2. Re:Seems flawed by beelsebob · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's many ways that it could have that effect. The part of the puzzle you're missing is poop. Calories in exercise + calories added to fat stores + calories in poop = calories taken in.

    The number of calories left in the poop can be dramatically different depending on how the digestive tract is working. Different bacterial flora in the intestines can lead to dramatically different absorption rates of calories from some foods.

    Certain foods (I don't know if artificial sweeteners are one, but it wouldn't surprise me) dramatically affect the bacterial flora.

  3. Re:GREAT... by skids · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I should start putting actual sugar in my coffee again

    No. You should give up sugar to the extent possible and just not expect
    artificial sweeteners to help much with that goal, and don't expect them
    to be entirely harmless.

    (I'd not worry about the added sugar in stuff like ketchup, unless you find
    yourself eating large quantities of it, but do keep an eye on food labels
    and eliminate anything that has way more sugar than you'd expect.)

    An occasional life saver, sucked not chewed, should be able to take the
    edge off at first when you hit a severe jag... note that one 12oz can of
    sugared coke is 3 of those, despite not even being very sweet compared
    to the sucralose diet coke, and not much sweeter than the aspartame
    diet coke.

    I've quit daily sugar intake twice now; it is not easy for some people to do.

    I had been off sugar for about a decade, started indulging again, and
    gained 10lbs in a year. Am now still considered overweight by 5lbs despite
    being mostly back off the sugar, but weight has more or less stabilized.
    Cholesterol went down after getting back off, as well.

    During that whole decade before the weight gain I was drinking more sucralose
    and aspartame than anyone would think healthy. Still am. There is no "artificial"
    taste for me anymore... sugar actually tastes weak and underwhelming. The
    artificial sweeteners probably do screw up the gut a bit... but sugar is worse overall.

    Drink something that tastes better than coffee. or better coffee; you won't need
    to sweeten it so much.

  4. Re:no extra calories? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The parent shouldn't be marked as a troll. Studies have shown that your body reacts to these sweeteners as if they were sugar. Meaning your body will release insulin in anticipation of the food spiking your blood sugar. However that spike never happens so excess insulin ends up causing low blood sugar levels and that signals you to eat more. So yes, using artificial sweeteners will cause you to eat more calories even though they don't have any.

  5. Re: no extra calories? by michelcolman · · Score: 5, Informative

    The direct effect of artificial sweeteners on insulin levels (as described by GP) seems to be unsubstantiated. There is, however, an Israeli study demonstrating an effect of artificial sweeteners on gut bacteria, which in turn does result in increased blood sugar levels.

    Also, the negative effect of those sweeteners seems to be very apparent if you compare their usage on a national level (try finding a non-light product in a US supermarket, for example) with the prevalence of obesity (US way worse than other countries). I've often been flabbergasted by this, looking at the rows and rows of light products and the humongous people buying them and thinking "guys, wake up, this is obviously not working!". Not only is it not helping, it's actively making things worse.