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First Evidence That Social Bots Play a Major Role In Spreading Fake News (technologyreview.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Researchers from Indiana University in Bloomington provide an answer for how social bots play a major role in spreading fake news. MIT Technology Review reports: "At issue is the publication of news that is false or misleading. So widespread has this become that a number of independent fact-checking organizations have emerged to establish the veracity of online information. These include snopes.com, politifact.com, and factcheck.org. These sites list 122 websites that routinely publish fake news. These fake news sites include infowars.com, breitbart.com, politicususa.com, and theonion.com. 'We did not exclude satire because many fake-news sources label their content as satirical, making the distinction problematic,' say researcher Chengcheng Shao and co. Shao and co then monitored some 400,000 claims made by these websites and studied the way they spread through Twitter. They did this by collecting some 14 million Twitter posts that mentioned these claims. At the same time, the team monitored some 15,000 stories written by fact-checking organizations and over a million Twitter posts that mention them. Next, Shao and co looked at the Twitter accounts that spread this news, collecting up to 200 of each account's most recent tweets. In this way, the team could study the tweeting behavior and work out whether the accounts were most likely run by humans or by bots. Having made a judgment on the ownership of each account, the team finally looked at the way humans and bots spread fake news and fact-checked news.

'Accounts that actively spread misinformation are significantly more likely to be bots,' say Shao and co. 'Social bots play a key role in the spread of fake news.' Shad and co say bots play a particularly significant role in the spread of fake news soon after it is published. What's more, these bots are programmed to direct their tweets at influential users. 'Automated accounts are particularly active in the early spreading phases of viral claims, and tend to target influential users,' say Shao and co."

5 of 144 comments (clear)

  1. PolitiFact - Close Enough By A Mile Is Okay By Us! by poity · · Score: 4, Informative

    Even after several news organizations apologized and retracted their statements about "17 intelligence organizations all agreeing", Politifact continued to offer apologetics for their favored media outlets, saying it wasn't a big deal (being factually incorrect), as long as the overall notion was in the right direction.

    http://www.politifact.com/trut...

    Contrast this to the near anal-retentive literal manner in which PolitiFact analyzes other stories.

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  2. Re:Is Breitbart actually fake news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wikipedia has a list of notable articles they ran - many of them now debunked as false.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breitbart_News#Notable_stories

  3. Re:Is Breitbart actually fake news? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Informative

    Can someone link to a Breitbart article that's actually fake news?

    Here you go: http://www.breitbart.com/londo...

    The weather channel was displeased: https://weather.com/news/news/...

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  4. Re:"Fact-checking organizations" by skids · · Score: 1, Informative

    I don't see anything in TFA that makes a claim as to which side of the political spectrum had more bots. Please do those anti-persecution-complex breathing exercises the shrink showed you.

  5. Re:By that standard, the New York Times is fake ne by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here's something more recent: http://www.breitbart.com/big-g...
    The title doesn't match the content. Calling it misleading would be an understatement.

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