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Mass Market Hopes For Battery-free Cell Phone Technology (reuters.com)

Mark Hanrahan, writing for Reuters: Researchers in the United States have unveiled a prototype of a battery-free mobile phone, using technology they hope will eventually come to be integrated into mass-market products. The phone is the work of a group of researchers at the University of Washington in Seattle and works by harvesting tiny amounts of power from radio signals, known as radio frequency or 'RF' waves. "Ambient RF waves are all around us so, as an example, your FM station broadcasts radio waves, your AM stations do that, your TV stations, your cellphone towers. They all are transmitting RF waves," team member Vamsi Talla told Reuters. The phone is a first prototype and its operation is basic - at first glance it looks little more than a circuit board with a few parts attached and the caller must wear headphones and press a button to switch between talking and listening.

102 comments

  1. Bitcoins? by Drethon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Interesting article on bit coins. Now what about this battery free phone?

    1. Re:Bitcoins? by Drethon · · Score: 1

      Sigh, mental auto-correct. 28 years of thinking the words bit and coin should always be separate.

    2. Re:Bitcoins? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Link to actual article: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-phone-battery-idUSKBN1AP1WG

    3. Re:Bitcoins? by sexconker · · Score: 1

      The bot pretending to be an editor by the name of msmash did it again.
      If you scroll down on a reuters.com article and have a shitty modern browser, the site uses shitty javashit to change the URL without actually causing a navigating event for the active viewport.

    4. Re:Bitcoins? by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Interesting article on bit coins.

      They've finally decided to make a coin for the American unit of currency commonly called a "bit"?

      --
      No sig today...
    5. Re:Bitcoins? by Drethon · · Score: 1

      Interesting article on bit coins.

      They've finally decided to make a coin for the American unit of currency commonly called a "bit"?

      Meh, I make a living trading bits for coin.

    6. Re:Bitcoins? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

      Not a phone it's a crystal walkietalky essentially

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  2. *THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

    Nikola Tesla's life obsession was wireless transmission of electrical power. A company that actually makes devices running on wireless power should be called Tesla!

    He didn't give a shit about battery powered cars btw

    1. Re:*THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 0

      Nikola Tesla's life obsession was wireless transmission of electrical power.

      This is a very common misconception. Nikola Tesla's life obsession was a flying car without rotors and relying only on electromagnetic and electrostatic fields for propulsion. He cracked that fairly early in his career but it required too much energy so he set out to create the wireless transmission of power, thinking the vehicles could be powered from ground stations since there was no conceivable way to get a power source powerful and compact enough onto a vehicle. The Wardenclyffe project was the culmination of his work and most of the diversions thereof, which was aimed to extract electricity from the ionosphere, transmit that power to remote users, act as a communications hub and a stationary defensive platform to stop war.

      This definitely isn't the same kind of wireless transmission of power Tesla envisioned (he focused on electrostatic longitudinal waves [not necessarily safe and likely impossible to get approved for by the FCC] to transmit power, rather than transverse RF [what he referred to as "Hertzian"] waves.) Longitudinal electrostatic power transmission is far more efficient because it has an order of magnitude less loss at any given distance (aside from the special case of highly collimated transverse electromagnetic waves [lasers] which have a theoretical loss of zero, only reduced by the quality of the receiver [currently about 30%-45% efficient for circularly polarized sources,] though those are really hard to aim [even harder if you aim for higher efficiencies by making the beam linearly polarized.])

      TL;DR: Tesla's vision was flying cars, free energy (both in generation and distribution,) global communication and world peace - this is none of those things any more than Musk's welfare/subsidy-fueled companies are.

    2. Re:*THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by necro81 · · Score: 4, Informative

      [Tesla] didn't give a shit about battery powered cars btw

      I don't know if there's much historical evidence of that one way or another. However, it is worth pointing out that Nikola Tesla invented the AC induction motor - a rather impressive demonstration that AC power distribution could be used for machines. Each Tesla car has an induction motor in it - something that I think Nikola would be both proud and impressed by.

    3. Re:*THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Tesla was a pioneer in the field of electrics which is probably why that name was chosen.

      He had nothing to do with battery powered cars; although such a thing would have been unattainable in his day; had he been around today, he may or may not have had an interest. Who's to say?

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    4. Re:*THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      He had nothing to do with battery powered cars; although such a thing would have been unattainable in his day; had he been around today, he may or may not have had an interest. Who's to say?

      There were reports of Tesla driving around Colorado Springs in a vehicle he built powered by electricity and no wires attached. He claimed to have made it with ideas of radiant energy, which is possible given his experiments in transmitting electrical power through the air, but it's also possible it had a battery (his conception of radiant energy extended to what was effectively a solar cell and a capacitor held at a resonance greater than light, drawing RF, microwave, xrays or gamma rays from the surrounding environment then dumping it into a battery.)

    5. Re:*THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      I sometimes wonder about electric airplanes laser-powered from ground stations. Bonus: Could work for near-Earth SEP spaceflight, too!

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    6. Re:*THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by markass530 · · Score: 1

      which is possible given his experiments in transmitting electrical power through the air,

      no, not it would not have been possible , for fucks sake

    7. Re:*THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by Dagger2 · · Score: 1

      such a thing would have been unattainable in his day

      Well, not so fast. Wikipedia tells me:

      Acceptance of electric cars was initially hampered by a lack of power infrastructure, but by 1912, many homes were wired for electricity, enabling a surge in the popularity of the cars. At the turn of the century, 40 percent of American automobiles were powered by steam, 38 percent by electricity, and 22 percent by gasoline.

      Sounds like they were pretty attainable to me.

    8. Re:*THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 0

      They actually tried that in the 90's, there was a company attempting to make a sort of virtual space elevator by having a lifting platform with a retroreflecting cavity on the bottom they shot high power LASERs at, with just barely enough power to not ionize the air, so that when it reflected back it would ionize the air which would cause a sort of continuous explosion underneath the device propelling it up. If I remember correctly it failed because they couldn't keep the output tuned well enough as the distance increased (increased distance meant increased power needed or much better collimation, less air to use for propulsion and ultimately ionization happening well under the device along the beamline.)

    9. Re:*THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 0

      Why? He had motors and there is photographic evidence showing he was able to transmit wireless power on the order of tens of KV (remember the photo with 1,000 100W lightbulbs being illuminated from about a mile away from his lab?) Wireless transmission of power isn't even that hard when you get down to it, a properly tuned Tesla coil (i.e. one without sparks, people these days tend to aim for the opposite) can do it reliably.

    10. Re:*THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by samwichse · · Score: 1

      Each Tesla USED to have an induction motor. The model 3 has a three-phase permanent magnet motor instead.

    11. Re:*THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by necro81 · · Score: 1

      The model 3 has a three-phase permanent magnet motor instead

      Can you provide substantiation for this claim? I was intrigued to read that, but haven't been able to find anything definitive by casual google searching. The best I saw was forum posts with hearsay, conjecture, and rumor - most of it from a year ago. Now that production cars are out, I expect better information is available.

    12. Re:*THIS* is a company that should be called Tesla by samwichse · · Score: 1

      From Tesla's filing for EPA certification:

      https://electrek.co/2017/08/07...

  3. That big star up there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...is also sending RF. Indeed we're drowning in it.

  4. Self winding by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2

    They created self winding watches, can't they make self winding cell phone?

    1. Re:Self winding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but those self-winding watches probably don't put out any more power than this "convert from RF" thing does. If you turn off your cellphone and leave it connected to the charger for a couple of weeks, you MIGHT get a full charge. Both RF & self-winding might get it down to one week. But use your phone and it'll need another week or two of charging.
      The amount of RF you receive is minuscule compared to the amount of RF your phone transmits.

    2. Re:Self winding by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 5, Funny

      The amount of RF you receive is minuscule compared to the amount of RF your phone transmits.

      So I'll just glue two phones together, back to back and never have to worry about charging them again.

    3. Re:Self winding by mikael · · Score: 1

      You get solar-powered battery chargers that plug into the USB port. If that could be made into a zip-sealed neoprene wallet like the PDA's from the 2000's did, it would be perfect.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    4. Re:Self winding by zlives · · Score: 1

      ...Lisa, in this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics...

      saint simpson

    5. Re:Self winding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The amount of RF you receive is minuscule compared to the amount of RF your phone transmits.

      That's a reassuring thing. I couldn't imagine that the sum of all the RF reaching me could possibly be anywhere near the ballbark of the power needed to run an LED, let along a whole phone.

  5. My prediction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The iPhone 8 will have no battery and Apple will claim it took 'courage' to remove it. From now on, the user will need to remain within 10 feet of a compatible iCharge wireless power adapter.

    1. Re:My prediction by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      It's already here!

      uBeam technologies have that one solved and will be launching a product any day now.

      --
      No sig today...
    2. Re:My prediction by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      uBeam? Apple wouldn't use something like that.

      It would have to be iBeam.

  6. Mass market does no such thing by klingens · · Score: 1

    While people don't like to charge their Smartphones, they don't want to give up their Whatsapp and their big screens either.

    What this might revolutionize, maybe, is the Internet of Shi^WThings. Tiny sensors with attached cell phone modem that phones home the sensor data to a central location. if one can power this from ambient RF noise, that would be awesome and really a billion dollar market.

    1. Re:Mass market does no such thing by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      Oh, I see a market for this: nearly eternal listening devices for the governments of the world. Yay technology!

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    2. Re:Mass market does no such thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While people don't like to charge their Smartphones, they don't want to give up their Whatsapp and their big screens either.

      What this might revolutionize, maybe, is the Internet of Shi^WThings. Tiny sensors with attached cell phone modem that phones home the sensor data to a central location. if one can power this from ambient RF noise, that would be awesome and really a billion dollar market.

      This is revolutionary by itself. In fact, it doesn't even need ambient RF signals - it can run on the electricity generated from its own RF signals...

    3. Re:Mass market does no such thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I once invented a smartphone than ran on ambient acoustic noise: You simply shouted at the damn thing all day to charge the battery.

  7. Light Reading by Major+Blud · · Score: 4, Informative

    Before anyone dismisses this outright, please read up on how a crystal radio works.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

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    1. Re:Light Reading by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's all well and good but the transmitter needs to be very powerful.

      How are the crystal transmitters coming along?

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      No sig today...
    2. Re:Light Reading by sootman · · Score: 1

      I'm going to dismiss this outright. Since the tech HAS been around for forever (I had a crystal radio set in the early 1980s, similar to the one pictured in wikipedia) don't you think companies would have used it by now if it were viable? What company WOULDN'T want to be able to advertise "OMGLOOK! Our phone doesn't need batteries!"

      From your Wikipedia article: "... crystal sets produce rather weak sound and must be listened to with sensitive earphones, and can only receive stations within a limited range." Yeah. I'm sure the transition to supporting millions of people in a metropolitan area is a small hurdle to overcome.

      You can make a very low-powered device like this. You are not going to get enough power to drive a multi-inch, multi-megapixel 60fps color display with a bright LCD and touch sensor and wifi and everything else we take for granted in modern smartphones.

      Also, @msmash, the link is wrong. There is no info about phones at http://www.reuters.com/article...

      The main problem with modern cellphone batteries is that everyone makes them too thin. Dear everyone, please make smartphones 3mm thicker plskthxbye.

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    3. Re:Light Reading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Show me a crystal radio with zero active power that can perform demodulation of gigabit spread-spectrum signals at amplitude levels on the order of what you might expect from a cell tower in a real-world situation.

      Then show me how to build a transmitter that does the same thing.

    4. Re:Light Reading by Major+Blud · · Score: 2

      Ouch, tough crowd today.

      --
      If you post as Anonymous Coward, don't expect a reply.
    5. Re:Light Reading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "... crystal sets produce rather weak sound and must be listened to with sensitive earphones, and can only receive stations within a limited range."

      Isn't that what the NSA/FBI etc are for? I'm sure they'll forward your transmissions to the appropriate destination, should you have anything interesting to say.

      Ok, I'll get my coat.

    6. Re:Light Reading by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      A crystal AM radio receiver doesn't need to operate multiple microprocessors, graphics engines, audio processors, and last but not least, a transmitter capable of reaching a cell tower miles away.

    7. Re:Light Reading by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      fortunately i can get by w a 30 fps 1080p device

    8. Re:Light Reading by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Before anyone doesn't dismiss this outright please read up on how a crystal radio works, and then read up on how a mobile phone works.

  8. I don't get it. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    I'm not particularly worried about RF radiation affecting my health, but how can ubiquitous RF radiation possibly be strong enough to power a smartphone, while being so weak that it can't possibly affect our health?

    Please don't make me have to start walking around in a faraday cage again.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:I don't get it. by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      I'm not particularly worried about RF radiation affecting my health, but how can ubiquitous RF radiation possibly be strong enough to power a smartphone, while being so weak that it can't possibly affect our health?

      Please don't make me have to start walking around in a faraday cage again.

      I haven't RTA, but the summary says absolutely nothing about smart phones. It is talking about mobile phones. They have much lower power requirements, especially if you make one with almost no screen. Radio Waves are already almost everywhere though, and they don't cause us any harm that we know of.

      The problem is... a decade from now there will probably be fewer radio and over-the-air TV stations. These phones are going to be powered by a dying media.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    2. Re:I don't get it. by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Which is also a problem. The article should be talking about a power source. By tying the power source to a particular use of that power, the conversation gets muddled to say the least.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    3. Re: I don't get it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Radio frequencies are in high demand. The ones used for TV and radio would be snatched for other uses in no time. They have the best frequencies (material penetration) and would thus be excellent for communications networks to use.

    4. Re:I don't get it. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I haven't RTA, but the summary says absolutely nothing about smart phones. It is talking about mobile phones.

      OK, so we're talking about some ultra-low power micro-phone, maybe small enough to fit in your ear like an earbud. That makes more sense.

      I'm still not completely convinced about the total safety of RF waves, though. But then again, I'm a high-functioning OCD case and can only drink from a glass in series of four sips. I count steps. I believe for every drop of rain that falls, a flower grows. I don't do the hand-washing or weird rituals or anything, so very few people beside my wife know I'm a counter. And now, all of Slashdot, dammit.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re: I don't get it. by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      these devices would prey on all the RF that whatever services use.

  9. millenials ruining things AGAIN by nimbius · · Score: 5, Funny

    Back in my day we bought the most expensive phones we could! and they were damned slippery too! why, just one errant flick of the wrist you'd destroy an entire paycheck or more of the most advanced, encumbered, and contractually obligated silicon you'd ever set your eyes upon! And the government spied on us all the time and lied to us about it...and we liked it that way!!

    now you damned millenials want to take the battery out? how will my phone swell menacingly over the years due to shoddy manufacturing processes? Back in my day we used to throw parties to celebrate whoevers phone blew up first. Dorris in accounting lost a damn leg from her Samsung but ill tell you one thing...nobody in the office would forget those fireworks! and think of THE CHILDREN! you know, the ones that make these phones and enjoy constant exposure to the byproducts of battery manufacturing. And what about charging?? Back in my day we used to charge all day every day until the battery went bad, then we'd buy more phones! its like you kids dont even understand how fun it is to buy a new phone every year or something.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  10. Dupe? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    I realize this particular Reuters article may be new; but haven't we seen stories about this exact same research project several times already over the past couple of months?

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Dupe? by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      Meh, it's been a few months. Slashdot is required to meet a quota of over-sensationalized quackery that will never successfully develop into a viable product articles or else it loses it's news-aggregation license.

    2. Re:Dupe? by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Not sure if it was phones last time.

      But yes, this keeps coming up. Anyone that has used a crystal radio set knows how tiny the power is because they know that it is barely enough power to drive even a tiny little in-ear speaker (you know its barely enough power because you can barely hear it.)

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
  11. not feasible and/or useful for much of anything. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If this was the article from a few days ago, the device in question harvests RF power from a transmitter within 30 or so feet of the device and transmits back to that same device.

    Given the 30ft range it is unlikely to be useful for much of anything, and probably does not have close to enough power to even deliver audio to a person to be a viable basic phone. And it is not as if the physics are going to work (harvesting enough device even for basis audio usage is pretty much impossible, unless there is significant amounts of RF running around).

  12. I wonder... by darkain · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wonder if this battery-free cell phone from the University of Washington is anything like the battery-free cell phone from the University of Washington last month?
    https://mobile.slashdot.org/st...

    1. Re:I wonder... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Same old bullshit... There just isn't enough RF energy to run a phone. Even staying connected to the cellular network (so it knows when calls are incoming) required more power than can be harvested from RF in the space available in a typical phone.

      I've played with this idea. Ran a small LCD clock off a TV antenna. Only worked next to the window. Unless they crank the wifi up to levels that will fry your organs, this isn't going to work.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:I wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless they crank the wifi up to levels that will fry your organs, this isn't going to work.

      Don't bee silleey, most people value their personal welfare over fancy new technology... wait... nyahm hahah Mhwaha ahahha AHaHAHHahhaha, who wants to start a "charge your phone wirelessly and get free cancer" service with me?.

    3. Re:I wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes but SAR is not hipster enough to be relevant for all these witeless power transfer revolutionaries. Why don't we just line the streets with MRI scanner gradient coils, you could run a microwave oven of those. (Actually you could on some systems >_> )

  13. Ambient, or induction? by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

    Correct me if I'm mistaken, but isn't tuning into an RF freq essentially just a form of induction. Meaning, the moment you tune into that frequency, the minute energy captured is also putting a load on the transmitter. So, if everyone in a city tuned into an AM radio station at the same time, there would be a significant draw on the antenna until people tuned off the channel. If so, the energy isn't "free" in a since of being ambient; somebody is paying for that electricity.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:Ambient, or induction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The draw on the antenna takes place when the signal is transmitted, not received. Certainly, the energy isn't "free" in that the transmitter is paying for it, but the load on the antenna is the same regardless.

    2. Re:Ambient, or induction? by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      You are mistaken. The energy must be output whether that energy is used to drive the receiver or not. If you surround one antenna attempting to receive with other antennae, yes, the center one will be blocked, but the same would be true if you used plain metal rods. You are correct that the energy isn't free, and it does come from the transmitter. It's just that modern phones use extra power to properly amplify the signal.

    3. Re:Ambient, or induction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the waves are moving through the air, would capturing them affect the ultimate range of the waves?

    4. Re:Ambient, or induction? by EvilSS · · Score: 2

      Yes, just like solar cells taking in sunlight increase the output of the sun!

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    5. Re:Ambient, or induction? by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      No, that's not at all what I'm suggesting. Besides, Radio waves aren't photons. However, photons are both a particle and a wave according to quantum theory. Anyways, lets assume that you stretched the comparison to also include light. It would NOT increase the output of the sun, rather, it would reduce available light to other areas. But like I said, doesn't apply here.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    6. Re:Ambient, or induction? by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Okkkk, I was wrong. Radio waves are photons too. Fuck, sorry for wasting your time.

      "All electromagnetic waves, from radio waves with wavelengths L~km to gamma-rays with L~10e-12 m (i.e. 1 picometre, or 1 pm), are made up of bundles of energy called `photons'. ... So EM radiation can show `classical' wave-like properties in some situations, and `classical' particle-like properties in others."

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    7. Re:Ambient, or induction? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm mistaken, but isn't tuning into an RF freq essentially just a form of induction. Meaning, the moment you tune into that frequency, the minute energy captured is also putting a load on the transmitter. So, if everyone in a city tuned into an AM radio station at the same time, there would be a significant draw on the antenna until people tuned off the channel. If so, the energy isn't "free" in a since of being ambient; somebody is paying for that electricity.

      No, it is not the same thing in induction. Induction relies on magnetic coupling which decreases following the cube law. Electromagnetic coupling decreases following the square law.

      Coupling between the receive antenna and transmit antenna in the near field zone could have an effect which is how parasitic antenna elements work but in this case, the energy from the transmitter is already lost in the far field and the transmitter sees no change. If the receiver had a large enough capture area, and capture area is a major limitation which will never allow this to work except in the most trivial applications, then it could cause a shadow but the transmitter would not see it.

    8. Re:Ambient, or induction? by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      Not really. As mentioned. An antenna directly behind your antenna won't be able to pick up the signal. But it's pretty difficult to be perfectly behind an antenna in that manner. Shifted off to one side or the other by half a wavelength or so and you get signal. If you're a far distance away from the first antenna, this can just be a very small offset.

  14. Just a Novelty? by _bug_ · · Score: 1

    Since the article points to something about bitcoins, I can't readily respond to the specifics, but stuff like this has been around a while. You can even find cheap little kits on eBay that power an LED from GSM RF, although those don't work very well in the states. And there are the classic crystal radio kits that have no battery at all.

    The most important thing to develop for something like this is ultra low-power technology, like displays and CPUs that run on less than a microvolt and antennas that can transmit and receive low power signals over long distances. In which case a modern battery could run a cell phone for years on a single charge (or be replaced with a much smaller battery). Which begs the question, why bother with a battery-less device with all the components (read: cost) that would need to go into it to harness electricity from RF when you can just plug in a battery that'll run for years? I don't think you would. I think this is more novelty than something for mass-market.

    I hope to be proven wrong.

    Does solar count as RF power? Since radio and light are both EM radiation...

  15. High School Physics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some people didn't pass.
    Some schools passed people who absolutely didn't deserve it.

    That's the only logical explanation that I can see for this story appearing on Slashdot today.

  16. Given the prevalance of texting vs voice by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    The interesting aspect is that, given that most people text more than they call, the power requirements for the cell call drop when you use methods like that, making some of the related work on clothing to incorporate cell elements tie in. Basically, Star Trek comm badges become highly viable, using incident work/home power from wi-fi and TV sets, and you can set up common areas to have higher levels of broadcast power (elevator lobbies, conference areas) for actual voice and video calls.

    The future is now. The fact that you remain in denial of it is not our problem.

    You can even power these by window solar biofilms, which radiate the power inside, or flexible solar printed wraps. So you could do handsfree calls even when riding a bike or while skateboarding. Without bulky batteries.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:Given the prevalance of texting vs voice by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      More details on the UW website and in UW Daily and UW News, of course. It's dumbed down from the scientific papers, if you don't have access to those, so most people could read those and follow the links.

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      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    2. Re:Given the prevalance of texting vs voice by superdave80 · · Score: 1

      The only problem with texting is that you need a screen to text (much more power draw), while you don't need a screen for a phone call.

    3. Re:Given the prevalance of texting vs voice by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Biofilm screens using low power can be woven into sleeves of jackets. Already done.

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      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    4. Re:Given the prevalance of texting vs voice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My Kindle uses e-ink which requires no power to maintain an image. Power is only used when changing the image. I've always wondered how much power is required to erase and redraw a single character vs. the entire screen, but I suspect it's proportional to the area. A screen like this would work perfectly fine for texting, it's certainly fast enough to keep up with a human typist. So I don't think the screen power requirements are too important.

      On a related note, on a device like this you do still need to store power, whether in a battery or a capacitor. Typically, it would be harvesting RF for minutes or hours but only actually using energy for a few milliseconds at a time. It only really needs to accumulate enough energy ON AVERAGE to keep up with demand, so the instantaneous current from the RF collector doesn't have to be anywhere near the level of maximum current draw.

      I would love a device like this. It would fulfill almost all of my needs, and I could leave my LCD smartphone in a case in my backpack the majority of the time, with the screen off. Then THAT battery would last longer, too.

  17. Dupe by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

    at first glance it looks little more than a circuit board with a few parts attached and the caller must wear headphones and press a button to switch between talking and listening

    This was on /. within the last three months.

    Also, judging by the description above it's not a phone, it's a walkie talkie.

    1. Re:Dupe by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

      It was posted on July 9 I wonder if we'll see it again on September 9 too.

  18. magic unicorns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope for magic unicorns

  19. A crank on the back of my phone by American+Patent+Guy · · Score: 1

    ... turning a generator will power it indefinitely, so long as I keep turning it. No battery required.

    The problem here is cell phones transmit back to a tower regularly, which requires more power than can be drawn from the air. For that you need either a really big ultracapacitor, or ... a battery. Either that or you can go about your day turning a crank for the generator on your phone.

  20. Battery-free? Really? by hackel · · Score: 1

    So it's able to harvest enough power from radio signals to power the phone *in real time*? Including the screen?

    I could understand a technology like this being used to *charge* phones, passively, but they would still require a battery. What happens if you momentarily enter a shielded area that radio waves cannot penetrate? Your phone just instantly dies? That would be terrible.

    I *really* hope this is just marketing idiocy, and there is, in fact, a battery incorporated into the design of these devices.

  21. Oh, the humanity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There is about a 140 decibel gap between the amount of energy you can receive and the amount you need to transmit. My iPhone right now is receiving about -110dBm. To transmit at 1 watt, it needs about +33dBm. That's 140 decibels, or 10^14. Even if you lived in a very RF-rich environment, that only shrinks the gap by say a factor of 1000, you are still 100,000,000,000 times short on power. Not gonna work.

  22. Re:Battery-free? Really? by EvilSS · · Score: 1

    So it's able to harvest enough power from radio signals to power the phone *in real time*? Including the screen?

    I could understand a technology like this being used to *charge* phones, passively, but they would still require a battery. What happens if you momentarily enter a shielded area that radio waves cannot penetrate? Your phone just instantly dies? That would be terrible.

    I *really* hope this is just marketing idiocy, and there is, in fact, a battery incorporated into the design of these devices.

    What screen? This isn't a smart phone, it's a very, VERY basic cell phone. No screen included: http://batteryfreephone.cs.washington.edu/

    --
    I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
  23. This idea has been around for a while by JohnFen · · Score: 1

    This is a rather old idea, but I'm not aware of anyone doing it with modern hardware. You can't actually draw that much power through ambient radio waves, though. In the past, it's never been more than a curiosity because you couldn't build devices that could do anything useful with the amount of power you could get -- but these days, you can build useful circuits that need a whole lot less. This will be interesting to watch.

  24. Mass Market Hopes For Battery-free Cell Phone Tech by rickyslashdot · · Score: 1

    The first thing that popped into my mind when reading the title was the Heechee novels by Frederik Pohl. They were an alien species that required low-level microwave background energy to maintain body warmth, and to power the 'old ones', digitally(?) preserved brain images of the deceased.
    I've often wondered when the level of background radiation was going to become high enough to allow devices to 'capture' this background flux and use it to power low-power devices.
    OK, so it smacks of the 'TESLA' radiated energy schemes, still - it's everywhere in industrialized areas of the world, and it was only a matter of time before the flux density became high enough to be scavenged and put to use powering small, low-power devices.

    --
    redneck geek
  25. Bad news for broadcasters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If these cell phones become ubiquitous it will play havoc with broadcast radio and TV signals, as well as public safety radios. Millions of phones harvesting radio waves won't leave any signal for legitimate receivers. In fact the very signals these phones need to receive to provide communication will be disrupted. This is a bad idea.

  26. Why only cellphones? by fabioalcor · · Score: 1

    There are much more appliances that would benefit a lot from this kind of technology, like remote controls, wall clocks, wristwatches (non/lightly smart), e-readers, all kind of sensors, etc.

  27. Not exactly a cell phone by jandrese · · Score: 1

    the caller must wear headphones and press a button to switch between talking and listening.

    Seems more like a battery free walkie talkie. Also, while I can understand how you can recieve with no battery (using old school crystal radio technology) the ability to transmit using no power is quite a surprise.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
    1. Re:Not exactly a cell phone by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      You can't receive or transmit (or do anything at all) with no power.

      Crystal radios get their power from the radio signal itself, and you absolutely can power a transmitter the same way. It just transmits a really, really weak signal. In fact, if you're using a crystal radio, the leads for the earphone are doing exactly that -- only as a side effect rather than by design.

    2. Re: Not exactly a cell phone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are correct! And as a matter of fact, in theory one could sail across the ocean in a sailboat using nothing but one's farts aimed at the back of the sail. Every little bit counts, right?

  28. Infinite power! by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    Why don't they just plug an outlet strip into itself, then plug the phone charger into that? Infinte power! xD xD xD

    That's what this reminds me of: Troll Physics memes.

  29. Why not solar by u19925 · · Score: 1

    RF power is no way close to powering your cell phone even 30 min a day of basic operation of talk time. Solar phone covers are already existing and works pretty well.

  30. I remember back in the late 80s reading.... by lkroll4565 · · Score: 1

    ....an article, I believe from Byte Magazine, about micro tesla coils on a chip that too advantage of all the latent ratio signals that always are around us. About time someone figured out how to actually implement a device that can turn these radio waves into useful energy to power up devices. :)

  31. Now add a battery by omnichad · · Score: 1

    Imagine how long one of these will last with a battery! The problem is not with the capacity of batteries - the problem is with how many things a modern phone is asked to be.

  32. You want to bet? by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 1

    How many "battery breakthroughs" announced in Slashdot over the years have ever made it to the masses? One in fifty? One in a hundred? None/

  33. Re:Battery-free? Really? by JohnFen · · Score: 1

    You wouldn't need a battery. An ultracapacitor would store the gathered energy just fine.

  34. Re:Crystal by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Crystal radio is so weak because it only uses rf that contains the signal. more modern devices have the entire EM spectrum to feed upon.

  35. Re:not feasible and/or useful for much of anything by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Yeah this particular device is short sighted. We should be building devices that graze on the entire EM spectrum

  36. Crystal Radio? by Jason1729 · · Score: 1

    I built a crystal radio when I was 6. It also required the user to wear a mono earpiece. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... I guess my 6 year old self was smarter than the researchers they have at the University of Washington.

  37. Very close to the base station by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This device operates 10-15 m away from the base station. A regular cell phone won't even work at that distance, its receiver being saturated.

    Depending on base station power and antenna gain it may be unsafe for a human to stay too long in that area.

  38. BS by SuperDre · · Score: 1

    This really isn't a phone, because what they forget to mention is that this is actually nothing more than the 'receiver' (as in microphone/headphone), it has a basestation that does the actual digitizing and has the rest of the phoneparts (it's not even to be compared to a DECT handset and it's basestation), which ofcourse drinks it's juice from the wallplug.

  39. THEN.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If this gets out then no one will be able to listen to the radio.