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FBI Says Islamic State Used eBay, PayPal To Channel Money To the US (theverge.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Verge: Islamic State allegedly used PayPal and fake eBay transactions to channel money to an operative in the U.S., The Wall Street Journal reports. The man who allegedly received the money was American citizen Mohamed Elshinawy, who was arrested last year in Maryland. The FBI claims that Elshinawy, in his early 30s, sold computer printers on eBay as a front in order to receive the payments through PayPal. The details have come to light because of a recently unsealed FBI affidavit, which alleges Elshinawy was part of a worldwide network that used such channels to fund ISIS. Elshinawy received $8,700 from ISIS, including five PayPal payments from senior ISIS official Siful Sujan through his technology company. Those funds were used to buy a laptop, a cellphone, and a VPN to communicate with IS, according to the affidavit. Sujan was killed in a drone strike in 2015. eBay told The Wall Street Journal it "has zero tolerance for criminal activities taking place on our marketplace." Meanwhile, a spokeswoman for PayPal said it "invests significant time and resources in working to prevent terrorist activity on our platform. We proactively report suspicious activities and respond quickly to lawful requests to support law enforcement agencies in their investigations."

30 of 57 comments (clear)

  1. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    PayPal gives you enough of a hard time getting your money when your legit.... They freeze funds at will and seemingly at random based on smallest complaint or suspicion... But activity like this gets by???

    1. Re:Wow by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But activity like this gets by???

      Uhh, it was $8700 over several months. The guy could have made more money if he just got a job at McDonalds. Maybe ISIS's "vast worldwide network" isn't such a big threat after all.

    2. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The guy could have made more money if he just got a job at McDonalds.

      Someone with a real job doesn't have time to be up to no good.

      That is why the so called "cybercommandos" are so efficient at spreading propaganda.
      Regular people with a 8-5 job spends less than an hour every day on a few forum and write one or two posts.
      A professional shitposter can spend 10 minutes writing a text, post it to a hundred forums and then move on to write the next post.
      It is very cheap to create the impression of a majority or drown out unwanted opinions that way.

      $8700 isn't much, but it might be sufficient for someone to work part-time as an ISIS-recruiter, or full-time if the rest of the salary comes from recruits that donates their assets before going to Syria.

    3. Re:Wow by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      I guess now we know where your money goes when your account gets mysteriously frozen.

    4. Re:Wow by v1 · · Score: 1

      Several times I've ran into VERY small items and seen them listed for absolutely absurd amounts. I'm talking $0.25 electronic components listed for $285. With several completed sales. That's some pretty obvious money laundering or covert payment going on there. I'd always assumed they were payments for drug sales, but I suppose this is another possibility.

      But whatever the case, the problem isn't eBay. Trying to take them on over this is like trying to shutter the cell phone towers because the terrorists are using them to coordinate. People will always find another way to do things. It's like laws - the only good law is one that has a dramatic effect on the intended target, while having VERY little to no effect on the innocent. If you can't apply it in that sort of way, you need to find some other much more effective angle to deal with the problem.

      Part of the issue here as I see it is when they're faced with a difficult problem, one that's proven to be resistant to previous attempts at control. They start "lowering the bar" of quality on the solutions they try to implement. Settling for methods that are both less effective on the problem AND causing more collateral damage to the innocent public in the process. And if the problem drags on or gets worse in the meanwhile, people start demanding more effective actions be taken. So the bar continues to get lower and lower, until it starts becoming apparent that the cure is getting as bad as the disease.

      If your hammer isn't getting the job done, getting out a bigger hammer isn't always the best response. Maybe you need to re-examine the problem and start considering more effective, less destructive tools. (like a screwdriver)

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    5. Re:Wow by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      > Maybe ISIS's "vast worldwide network" isn't such a big threat after all.

      Yes, but "anti-ISIS" bullshit government project is big. Too big to fail. Too bureaucratic to cancel.

      I keep repeating this, but who listens? The number one reason why there is law enforcement effort against Islam is Kafkaesque, not Orwellian. Bureaucratic, not partocratic.

      - Event
      - Use event to create bureaucracy
      - Use bureaucracy for self-serving purposes by creating cases out of thing air
      - And, as you have guess exactly, profit.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  2. The evidence? by nanoflower · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hope the FBI has more evidence than the summary or the article has. All that they state is that he sold a cellphone, laptop and a VPN service to a company. That company happened to be owned by a guy associate with ISIS.

    Then they make the leap that the money paid was going to be used to plan an attack in the US. All of which may be true but unless they have the guy on record as planning an attack or captured his plans it's going to be hard to prove that case. So either the FBI has a weak case or this is a really weak article.

    1. Re:The evidence? by jon3k · · Score: 1

      How much does Putin pay you for these posts, Boris?

  3. Less than $1000 at a time by chromaexcursion · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've bought things internationally. Less than $1000 it's not a big deal. Probably an easy way to spoof the payment system. But it takes a lot of payments. Just sell as many Xbox3's as you need. If they're over priced, no one else will buy them. And, hey, no complaints.

    on a different note
    I needed to make a cash payment over $1000, for travel arrangements (in Italy). It took 3 trips to the bank, I had to be in person to sign, and multiple forms filled out. As an individual, international transactions are fantastically difficult. They're solving the wrong problem.

    1. Re:Less than $1000 at a time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Thank the war on drugs for that.... we're all guilty until proven innocent.

  4. Zero Tolerance by 31415926535897 · · Score: 1

    I agree with eBay here: we can have no tolerance for terrorist activity. The only safe answer is to completely shut down eBay and PayPal. Please, won't you think of the children!

  5. His crime was selling stuff? by jandrese · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So they funded him by buying goods and services with money? Motherfucker, that's a JOB!

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
    1. Re:His crime was selling stuff? by denzacar · · Score: 2

      Many times I've stumbled on ridiculously overpriced items on ebay.
      Like clearly overpriced... well... plastic junk.

      I remember finding a silicone cover for my sister's phone - priced at over a 1000 dollars. The phone was about 170$ at the time.
      And that's not taking in account auctioned items where both sides can jack up the price for easy transfer of money.

      Hell... if you want to maintain appearance of legality, buy a year-old mobile phone, disassemble it and put each part up for auction.
      Ebay is full of overpriced parts for obsolete but arguably useful hardware.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    2. Re:His crime was selling stuff? by richy+freeway · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Many times I've stumbled on ridiculously overpriced items on ebay.
      Like clearly overpriced... well... plastic junk.

      I remember finding a silicone cover for my sister's phone - priced at over a 1000 dollars. The phone was about 170$ at the time

      I believe they jack the price when they run out of stock so they can keep the same listing active and not pay extra fees.

    3. Re:His crime was selling stuff? by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Interesting idea.

      I just figured things like this (I have witnessed it on NewEgg) were there to try to con sloppy/stupid business folks. Your explanation seems a bit more likely since these sites would eventually shut down such obvious cons.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
  6. It's all good, man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The US used Libya and Saudi Arabia and Turkey to channel weapons to ISIS (and Al Qaeda.. double your profits). Did eBay or PayPal provide free shipping for such a big order? Or was it "structured" to avoid detection? Really, what's the big deal?

    capcha: plunders

  7. TO the US? by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

    If Islamic State wants to give foreign aid donations to the USA despite the lack of diplomatic relations, that's nice. It's not as if the major challenge would-be terrorists in America face is lack of money. For those in need of money, does their sense of honor prevent them from robbing people or are they afraid of being shot before they can blow themselves up?

    --
    This space intentionally left blank
  8. Ok but... by XSportSeeker · · Score: 1

    How exactly things happened?
    Elshinawy sold printers and someone from ISIS bought it, and that was it?
    Nothing eBay can possibly do in a case that is a legal transaction really... well, of course, hand out information, let police monitor accounts when it's known to be tied to terrorist operations and whatnot. But it's not like they are dealing in terrordollars or something.

    1. Re:Ok but... by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The US is tracking structuring https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      Any strange pattern of any amount can start an investigation.
      Banks do more with currency transaction reporting, suspicious activity reporting, monetary instrument logs. Lots changed with the Bank Secrecy Act.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      Lots of small amounts doing things are now just as interesting as the $10000 plus movement of funds was in the past.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  9. Re:And in other news by BlueStrat · · Score: 2

    Frankly, I'm more afraid of the FBI than any Muslim.

    Being afraid of one's government having too much power is both logical and wise.

    More people have been killed by their own nation's government than have died in all the wars in recorded history, by orders of magnitude.

    Those who refuse to learn from history are doomed to repeat it.

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  10. Unsurprising by GeekWithAKnife · · Score: 1

    While the government would have us believe that if they can read everyones emails and facebook accounts at will we are all safer, the truth is that with all the backdoors in the world they cannot stop terrorism. If it wasn't ebay or paypal it would be another service or method. Sophisticated terror orgs have a multitude of creative ways to do what they do. Education and freely available resources will do more to curb terrorism than a ban on encryption or a money transfer service... Then again if there is no big bad wolf how will politicians scare us to convince us they are needed while they serve the interests of elites to stuff their pockets with wealth and gain more power?

    --
    A 'singular oddity' is an event that cannot be explained and only happens when you are alone.
  11. Re:And in other news by Rockoon · · Score: 1

    Neither Stalin not Hitler killed off more than what was killed on each side in the war

    It really does depend how you count, but I think we can agree that if the State kills the most productive farmers, then the State is responsible for the famine that follows. Just these deaths alone, "The Holodomar", is understood to be be somewhere between 7 million and 10 million.

    Some experts disagree as to if these deaths can be correctly classified as "murder" rather than "execution."

    The thing with Mao is that while he was responsible for doing some "purging", he lost control of the situation entirely. so again people argue how many of the tens millions or so "purge" deaths could be blamed on him. What is a fact is the Mao himself said that as many as 50 million people needed to be "purged." After the "purges" came "the great leap forward" which like with Stalin cased a major famine, with an estimated 48 million people killed.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  12. Close these terrorist allies ! by stooo · · Score: 1

    We have to close ebay and paypal. They are a bunch of terrorist allies it seems.

    --
    aaaaaaa
  13. Re:And in other news by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    This clearly means we need to get rid of cash and move to a cashless society

    I thought you had one since like 2008...? ;)

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  14. Re: And in other news by denis.goddard · · Score: 1

    Strat, your logic is ironclad. So... when are you coming home to New Hampshire? ;)

  15. So now ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... the FBI will need blanket authority to examine any transaction, no matter how small.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  16. Re:And in other news by HiThere · · Score: 1

    It's probably a more extreme statement than is accurate. The Mongols killed huge numbers of people *not* under their rule before being conquered. But I believe both China and Egypt developed a policy of when there was a crop failure stealing all the food from the "less loyal" provinces and distributing it to the loyal provinces. In both cases this resulted in massive deaths, but how much was just redistribution of deaths that would have happened anyway is uncertain.

    You could also reasonably count all soldiers killed in war as people being killed by their own government. Especially those of draftees. But in cases where the action was defensive it's not clear that this isn't just redistributing deaths that would have happened anyway. You can even sometimes make that argument in wars of aggression.

    All that said, population numbers have been increasing so rapidly, that you can basically ignore all deaths before about 1800 if you're just counting numbers. You could even declare that "anybody born over 100 years ago would be dead by now anyway". But governments are both one of the largest threats AND one of the largest defenders of human life at any one time. And your own government usually sits on both sides of that balance. Exceptions exist, like Pot Pol, but they are rare. And there are also exceptions in the other direction, also rare, and not very visible. Sweden probably counts as one in the decade of the 1990s. (You've got to index that by time, and you need to look at historic data to be sure that you aren't being mislead by biased news coverage. Also, consider Iceland. The government can't take credit for the defense given by isolation. Otherwise it would probably replace Sweden as my beneficial example.)

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  17. Re: And in other news by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

    Strat, your logic is ironclad. So... when are you coming home to New Hampshire? ;)

    Hah! Thanks! :)

    Been keeping an eye on the Free State Project, and yes, thinking about possibly relocating either there or Texas at some point.

    Be safe out there! ;)

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  18. The 80s called by grumpy_old_grandpa · · Score: 1

    The 80s called - they want their "wire transfer" back.

    In the various countries and banks I've been with over the last 17 years, international transfer have been as easy as domestic payment. The main difference is the length of the account number vs. SWIFT / IBAN, and the slickness of the web form to fill out. Typing in the address of the receiving bank is a bit daft, if you ask me.

    If you have to show up with papers to make a small transfer (and below $10.000 is small in today's money), then somebody's doing it wrong. Might not be your fault, maybe it's the other side who is stuck in the past. But international transfer has been a solved problem since the turn of the century.

  19. US Dollar also used! Ban US Dollar! by Katatsumuri · · Score: 1

    It is also reported that the terrorists used US Dollars to fund their activities! Ban US Dollar!!!1