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Verizon To Start Throttling All Smartphone Videos To 480p or 720p (arstechnica.com)

Verizon Wireless will start throttling video streams to resolutions as low as 480p on smartphones this week. Most data plans will get 720p video on smartphones, but customers won't have any option to completely un-throttle video. From a report: 1080p will be the highest resolution provided on tablets, effectively ruling out 4K video on Verizon's mobile network. Anything identified as a video will not be given more than 10Mbps worth of bandwidth. This limit will affect mobile hotspot usage as well. Verizon started selling unlimited smartphone data plans in February of this year, and the carrier said at the time that it would deliver video to customers at the same resolution used by streaming video companies. "We deliver whatever the content provider gives us. We don't manipulate the data," Verizon told Ars in February. That changes beginning on Wednesday, both for existing customers and new ones. The changes were detailed today in an announcement of new unlimited data plans. Starting August 23, Verizon's cheapest single-line unlimited smartphone data plan will cost $75 a month, which is $5 less than it cost before. The plan will include only "DVD-quality streaming" of 480p on phones and 720p on tablets.The new Verizon cell phone plans can be compare side by side here, along with all of Verizon's existing plans.

101 of 188 comments (clear)

  1. Net neutrality anyone? by courteaudotbiz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Isn't this 100% against Net Neutrality??

    1. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by Penguinisto · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Surprisingly, not really. Put this way: they're throttling "video", not "Netflix".

      Now if they pushed their own (or a paying partner's) video service and throttled everyone else's, then you'd see a violation of net neutrality.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    2. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by beelsebob · · Score: 4, Informative

      On the contrary - it is against net neutrality since it is treating some internet traffic (videos) differently to all other internet traffic (not videos). It is applying some kind of filter in the middle if and only if the ISP deems the data to look a certain way. That means that it becomes impossible for me to download certain types of data over this connection.

      This is almost the exact case that net neutrality hopes to prevent.

    3. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by beelsebob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Net Neutrality is not only about throttling one particular company. It's about applying any filter that causes some data to be treated differently to another.

      If I suddenly can't download certain files as they're hosted on the server, because the ISP deemed them filter worthy, that certainly is a violation of net neutrality.

    4. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Blackholing http-based DDoS packets would violate your definition of net neutrality, so maybe you shouldn't try to be so absolutist? Sometimes throttling *types* of packets is a good thing (now in TFA's case, that's up for debate.)

      Also, NN is based on not discriminating based on source, as opposed to based on type. For instance, Coho.net (a local Pacific NW Fixed-wireless ISP) specifically filters out and blocks as much BitTorrent traffic as it can detect, and says as much in their policy. They've done this for years now, through various FCC Net Neutrality pronouncements and rulesets, and have yet to see any issues with the FCC over it.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    5. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      "This ISP does it, therefore it doesn't violate net neutrality" is a strange argument to make. The bottom line is that it prevents you downloading certain types of data. That's EXACTLY what net neutrality is meant to prevent.

      To be network neutral, an ISP is meant to act as a dumb pipe. It's then up to me to discard packets that I'm not interested in.

    6. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by Holi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So Net Neutrality does not allow for QoS?

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    7. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by squiggleslash · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, this is network management. Network Neutrality is normally, and usefully, described as discrimination against the source (or destination) of data.

      What Verizon is doing is not discriminating against source, it's managing data under a particular protocol. The battle for all protocols to be treated equally was lost a long time ago when most ISPs stopped allowing customers to receive data on port 25.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    8. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by Aqualung812 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Net Neutrality is not only about throttling one particular company. It's about applying any filter that causes some data to be treated differently to another.

      The "Net" refers to networks. As in, I'm neutral as to how I treat packets from network A and network B.

      You may want ISPs to be neutral about how they treat packets on criteria other than their source and destination, but that isn't Net Neutrality. That's something else entirely.

      ISPs can throttle and apply QoS polices to traffic and maintain network neutrality as long as the selection criteria isn't based on src or dst.

      --
      Grammer Nazis - I mod you "troll" unless you actually add something on-topic. Yes, I know I have mispellings in my sig.
    9. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Informative

      That definition of Network Neutrality is the one that's pushed by ISPs, not by NN advocates. Typical NN definitions allow differentiating based on traffic type, but with some tight constraints (e.g. you can put things into latency-sensitive, jitter-sensitive, and bandwidth-sensitive buckets, but you can't treat one latency-sensitive protocol differently from another). QoS explicitly is allowed by all except for the straw-man NN definition used by ISPs.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    10. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by courteaudotbiz · · Score: 2
      For a good definition of net neutrality, what better reference than a good Wiki article about Net Neutrality

      The first paragraph goes like this:

      Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments regulating the Internet must treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication.[1] The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003, as an extension of the longstanding concept of a common carrier, which was used to describe the role of telephone systems.

      So I tend to agree with beelsebob.

    11. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by Ramze · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You are correct, but the current Net Neutrality rules for the USA do allow for this sort of thing to prevent network congestion.

      Net neutrality =/= net neutrality rules, so this creates some confusion.

      Cell phone networks have always been given more leeway with net neutrality rules to begin with, and targeting streaming video (a huge bandwidth hog) over the cell network is an obvious choice for preventing network congestion. As long as they treat all streaming video equally regardless of the source, It's not that big of an issue. Sure, I'd like better descriptions of the rate limits in the naming of the packages they're offering, but it's a reasonable measure. I'm betting it's easy to circumvent with an encrypted VPN as well -- at least until they start throttling all VPN connections if that becomes a popular solution.

      Remember one of the reasons they're allowed these exceptions is that they are also an e-911 service, and those 911 calls must be routed quickly and get priority over all other traffic. Sure, a simple phone call doesn't take up much bandwidth, but there can be hundreds at any time in an area & if the network is congested with 4K video, that'd be a problem.

    12. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by Bengie · · Score: 1

      That's not the legal definition, just the ideal definition.

    13. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by Bengie · · Score: 1

      QoS is only effective when there is not enough bandwidth. When pushed against the limitations of technology, QoS is expensive. Would you rather have 120Gb/s with QoS or 600Gb/s with no QoS. These are the choices that must be made.

    14. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by courteaudotbiz · · Score: 1

      Remember one of the reasons they're allowed these exceptions is that they are also an e-911 service, and those 911 calls must be routed quickly and get priority over all other traffic. Sure, a simple phone call doesn't take up much bandwidth, but there can be hundreds at any time in an area & if the network is congested with 4K video, that'd be a problem.

      I don't think that creating a VoIP VLAN on a provider network is against the Net Neutrality rules. Technically speaking, the VoIP VLAN is not the internet. So using QoS after overprovisioning the broadband link by as much as the reserved VoIP bandwidth is not in any way a breach of Net Neutrality.

      So with this very simple and inexpensive (and mostly already adopted by VoIP providers in Canada) network engineering trick, you can totally saturate the Internet VLAN with 4K videos, but your calls will still be loud and clear.

    15. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Will thi saplly to Verizon Channel on USTREAM?

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    16. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      No - "net" refers to networks. As in the network is neutral as to how it treats all packets.

    17. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      So Net Neutrality does not allow for QoS?

      It allows for using QoS information, but not for changing it. If either of the endpoints (or devices under their control) marks the packets with a QoS, they are free to act on that.

    18. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by Aqualung812 · · Score: 2

      Try again. This is the document that coined the phrase "Network Neutrality".

      http://www.jthtl.org/content/a...

      What you're talking about is "Application Neutrality", which is also discussed.

      There may be good reasons to have Application Neutrality, but you don't get to re-define Network Neutrality because you have your own misunderstanding of the phrase.

      --
      Grammer Nazis - I mod you "troll" unless you actually add something on-topic. Yes, I know I have mispellings in my sig.
    19. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by Unnamed+Chickenheart · · Score: 1

      The neutral internet is really, really great â" for ....

      --
      urd
    20. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by Unnamed+Chickenheart · · Score: 1

      Ã" ??? I meant -

      --
      urd
    21. Re:Net neutrality anyone? by Shirley+Marquez · · Score: 1

      It is technically against neutrality. But at present, video is the only common usage of mobile data that requires high bandwidth for extended periods of time. (Large file downloads also do but few people regularly do that on mobile devices.) So in practice it has little non-neutral effect, so long as the restriction is imposed on ALL video content including Verizon's go90 service and Yahoo View (which they also now own).

  2. I'd say this kills wireless replacing broadband by QuietLagoon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So long as the wireless vendors continue to stick it to their customers with artificial constrainst and service downgrades, wireless is not going to be the replacement for fixed-line Internet access that many have been predicting.

    1. Re:I'd say this kills wireless replacing broadband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      cable companies have not prevented competition, government has via franchise laws

    2. Re:I'd say this kills wireless replacing broadband by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1

      ... cable companies have not prevented competition ...

      You have obviously missed the court cases and the purchased laws that appear to prevent competition in the footprint of many established cable companies franchises.

    3. Re:I'd say this kills wireless replacing broadband by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      And... wait'll the cocksuckers do this with fixed-line internet access.

      I give 'em two weeks.

    4. Re:I'd say this kills wireless replacing broadband by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      You have obviously missed the court cases

      Contract disputes between the municipality and the company. The municipality signed the contract. Thats the government.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    5. Re:I'd say this kills wireless replacing broadband by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      government has via franchise laws

      Not since the federal government outlawed exclusive franchises in 1992.

      Now the government prevents competition by not allowing companies to steal fiber and enslave labor and tresspass on peoples's property. If you try and do it legitimately, well, Just laying fiber in Kansas City cost Google over $1 Billion to reach 80% of the city, not counting the final connections to the houses.

      Not even Google has that much money lying around in their couch, which is why they've stopped rolling out fiber (the court cases haven't made it any cheaper though).

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    6. Re:I'd say this kills wireless replacing broadband by WankerWeasel · · Score: 1

      Not really. If another cable company wanted to come into an area and build their service out, they certainly could petition the local government to do so. There are even a couple areas in the US that have dual cable systems. The problem is that it's simply not worth the money for them to do it. With the expense of running their own cable lines throughout the city, we're talking more than a $1 billion investment in many cases. The headend alone can have more than $800 million worth of equipment. That's a huge investment and then they have to compete with someone else for the customers? It doesn't make sense financially. Comcast, Time Warner, and others have traditionally purchased other providers because it makes much more sense to own an area then try to push into a new area and compete. This is exactly why Google Fiber isn't going in more places. They aren't going to spend the money to go into an area and only be able to capture a small percentage of the market. The truth is that while many complain about the cable company, most users are happy with the service they provide. They aren't going to switch and as such, Google isn't going to spend all that money to capture say 20% of the existing Comcast customers in an area.

    7. Re:I'd say this kills wireless replacing broadband by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Sounds like big numbers until you put them into perspective. Infrastructure and transit bandwidth is about 1%-3% of an established ISP's overall operating expenses. Network equipment and running the fiber constitutes only about 20% of the up-front costs. About 95% of the operating costs of an ISP are Marketing and customer support. One support truck-roll will cost an ISP nearly all of their profits for the customer for a year. Spending 15 minutes on the phone with a customer pays for nearly an entire year's worth of transit bandwidth and network upgrades.

      The biggest hurdle to becoming and ISP is not the money, it's the red tape. Even if you get the venture capital, you will be held up by the local monopoly by denying you access or keeping you in court. ISPs are not federally recognized to have access to right-of-ways, only Cable and Telcoms, of which ISPs are neither. The easiest way to gain access to right-of-ways is to become a Cable company or Telcom, but then you immediately get heavily regulated and much of your profits go out the window.

      It's nearly impossible to find ISPs that are only ISPs for these reasons. Our fastest internet is in the sticks where no big ISPs want to go. I can get a dedicated 500/500 fiber internet at a farm in the middle of no where for $100/m from a local private ISP with zero government subsidies. Or I can go to the local city and get 60/4 cable from Charter for $100/m, and rarely get 60 during peak hours and fight through the peak time lag and loss.

      And boy do I mean dedicated. You will get your full speed 24/7 to nearly the entire world while having less than 1ms of jitter and less than 0.00001% average loss. I can go weeks without losing a single ICMP packet to Germany from Midwest USA or more than a brief 4ms flutter. My min ping is equal to my avg ping and my std-dev is less than 0.1ms from the average. Even under DDOS testing, my ping is never more than 20ms greater than the norm, but my loss goes sky high.

  3. Prevaricating by PPH · · Score: 1

    We deliver whatever the content provider gives us.

    Just not fast enough to be of any use.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re: Prevaricating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Can you tell the difference between 480p and 720p on your tiny 4.5" or 5.0" screen smartphone? I doubt it.

    2. Re: Prevaricating by gfxguy · · Score: 2

      True. But I can tell when I'm using my phone as a hotspot for my laptop, and I can tell when I'm outputting directly from my phone using a slimport adapter. So the issue is, unlike T-Mobile's plan, you can't opt out.... AND they were selling their unlimited service stating that the video wouldn't be altered, so anybody who got a contract up until now should be able to freely cancel their plans.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    3. Re: Prevaricating by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      Verizon started selling unlimited smartphone data plans in February of this year, and the carrier said at the time that it would deliver video to customers at the same resolution used by streaming video companies. "We deliver whatever the content provider gives us. We don't manipulate the data," Verizon told Ars in February.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    4. Re: Prevaricating by tepples · · Score: 1

      How many of those pixels is the eye actually seeing, and how many are optically blended together before they hit the retina?

    5. Re: Prevaricating by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Many modern smartphones have HDMI out and can be plugged into a projector or HD TV, where you could tell the difference. Of course, in most such situations, you'd probably prefer to use WiFi, but if mobile data is your only option then this could be annoying.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re: Prevaricating by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      Verizon advertised that they wouldn't molest video streams. It's not a customer's fault that they expect to use the service they were sold.

    7. Re: Prevaricating by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Eyes have have a definition of about 6 megapixels in the center 5%. Perception filters out most of the details because they're not needed, but any unexpected visual data will stand out, like compression artifacts. If all of your vision was as good as the center, we'd need about 300Mp-400Mp per eye. As it stands, 75% of our visual acuity is in 5% of our vision. A non-uniform distribution with an extremely high standard deviation makes taking about averages meaningless.

    8. Re: Prevaricating by xfade551 · · Score: 1

      On my 1440p 5" smartphone screen... 480p looks "chunky", as that upscales to 3px by 3px blocks. The difference between 720p and 1080p is far less obvious, however, so I won't complain about 720p if the content was recorded in 720p or better.

    9. Re: Prevaricating by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Can you tell the difference between 480p and 720p on your tiny 4.5" or 5.0" screen smartphone? I doubt it.

      My tiny 5.0" smartphone is 1920x1080, and when I stream a 1080p stream, that's what I expect to get. I also expect to get data like embedded sideband captioning.

    10. Re: Prevaricating by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      Just give Verizon time to scrub the Internet of that statement and everything referencing it; then the PP will be technically correct, since there will no longer be any pages, cached or otherwise to cite.

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    11. Re: Prevaricating by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      I'd love to be a lawyer on that case. They are absolutely manipulating the data by messing with the bandwidth. Less data is coming across. If they're not altering the data, where is the rest of it? I see both arguments but it's clear they're acting in bad faith. They're advertising something that they can't deliver.

  4. Thanks, Trumpers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Trump supporters are dumber than cattle

  5. Makes sense by yuvcifjt · · Score: 1

    Particularly on a mobile device, even with "retina" display quality, I doubt there are many people who will notice any difference... except of course, geeks and those of us who concentrate really closely.

    It's like the difference in mp3 between 192kbps and 128kbps encoding - most people won't be able to tell the difference, except musicians and audiophiles.

    I'm sure they conducted a small scale research to see if anyone noticed.
    In fact, it wouldn't surprise me if they already performed a/b testing against existing live customers.

    1. Re:Makes sense by CastrTroy · · Score: 2

      Up until a few months ago I was using Netflix at the lowest setting on my 10 inch table (1080p resolution) due to bandwidth concerns and to tell you the truth I really didn't notice much of a difference once I got unlimited internet and started using high quality streams. I mean, there was a difference, but for stuff I watch on my tablet I really couldn't care. I had a separate profile for the TV where I used high quality for the small number of movies I really wanted to experience in HD.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:Makes sense by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      You and the post you were responding too are absolutely correct about resolutions and streaming quality on smaller devices, it's true, but if you are using your phone as a hotspot for your laptop (mine has a UHD display), or you're using slimport (also up to 4K) to display on a full size TV, the issue is you can't opt out or change a profile (unlike T-Mobile's version of this, which is the only thing that makes it acceptable). I'm not saying I personally actually use my phone that way (at this point, I don't - although we have had internet outage where I used my phone's hotspot for my FireTV), I'm saying I completely understand the problem.

      Plus, you're always going to get the people claiming they can tell the difference on their 5 inch phone.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    3. Re:Makes sense by tepples · · Score: 1

      Say a carrier offers two plans. The normal plan guarantees no interference. The cheaper plan includes an optimizing proxy, which requires the subscriber to install a root certificate or VPN application on each device that connects. Then you have it both ways: the carrier does not "interfere with [non-interference subscribers'] data in any way," and those who don't care about interference enjoy a discount.

    4. Re:Makes sense by Orphis · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that Netflix is not re-encoding their content on the fly, it's prepared with fine tuned encoder and maybe 2 or more passes to get good quality for all the devices and formats.

      On the other hand, what do you think your ISP will do if it starts re-encoding videos on the fly? It will output crap quality and that is very noticeable! It's not comparable at all.

    5. Re:Makes sense by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      They aren't re-encoding video on the fly. They are limiting the bandwidth of the connection to make the video content provider send a lower quality stream.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    6. Re:Makes sense by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Even 384kbps mp3 sounds like crap. May not be able to tell the difference between 192 and 128, but I can easily tell the difference between lossless and mp3. Mp3 compression can cause my physical pain in my ears. I have no idea how this does not bother other people. I will get what feels and sounds and feels like swimmer's ear after a few minutes then my ears will start ringing and give me physical pain like an ear infection after a few more minutes. Ogg does not do this and of course not flac.

      Most DJs I know use flac, but every so often an mp3 makes its way in and I either have to leave the room for a bit or ask the DJ to change the music. I typically just leave. If it's a DJ I'm paying for, I just tell them ahead of time not to play any mp3s.

    7. Re:Makes sense by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      And when a content provider doesn't switch to a lower-bitrate stream, what then? Endless buffering? It's not always automatic. Also, will downloads be restricted to streaming rates? It would be quite annoying, to say the least, to be made to wait for hours when you could have downloaded any other file of comparable size in a fraction of the time—provided it wasn't video.

      At the very least it would be fraudulent to advertise a higher Internet access speed than the throttled video rate. Per the ITU's definition, 4G service supports at least 100 Mbit/sec. If they throttle video (or any other legal content) down to 10 Mbit/sec they aren't selling 4G service. (Not that you could actually get 100 Mbit/sec on their "4G" network in the first place, but that's a separate issue.)

      These antics are exactly why all traffic should be encrypted and obfuscated to prevent content identification. If an ISP wants to throttle all traffic to 10 Mbit/sec, fine. They can advertise that as the maximum supported speed. The fact that they can even tell which traffic is video in the first place is a failing of the current, excessively trusting, design.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  6. Why is this a bad thing? by Nkwe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As long as Verizon or its "select partners" don't get a pass and are not allowed to stream video faster, it's not a net neutrality thing. Prioritization by protocol (as long as the rules are the same for all endpoints) does not violate the concept of net neutrality. There is a physical limit on the bandwidth available in any radio based system and it is the responsibility of a network provider to manage that bandwidth properly for the health of the network itself. Why is it unreasonable to put limits protocols that are known to use lots of bandwidth (eg video) as long as those limits are applied universally? And from the summary, they are talking about 10Mbs video streaming bandwidth limit - that is sufficient for a high definition stream on a 70 inch television (with multi-channel surround sound), certainly it is enough for the screen size of a phone or tablet being listened to in stereo at best.

    1. Re:Why is this a bad thing? by TFlan91 · · Score: 1

      I totally agree that as long as it's in the interest of network health, sure, do what you have it.

      However, living overseas currently, my perspective would be more along the lines of, this is unacceptable. Invest in your infrastructure and support your additional users and their usage.

    2. Re:Why is this a bad thing? by Thruen · · Score: 1

      Why would you sell an unlimited data plan if you can't provide it? Why would you tell customers when you launch an unlimited data plan you won't be throttling video only to turn around and start throttling it a few months later? Why are you asking such a stupid question, when it's incredibly obvious why this is a bad thing? It doesn't have to be a net neutrality issue to be bad, that is not the only thing you should look at from you internet provider to determine if you're being treated fairly. As for your comment about 10mbps being sufficient for a 70 inch television, that really just shows you don't understand the difference between resolution and sheer size. You can watch 480p on your 4k 70 inch television and it will still be an image on a 70 inch television, but it will look like shit compared to anything that's actually 4k. But that's not even the point, the point is you shouldn't sell unlimited data and then turn around and limit it like this.

    3. Re:Why is this a bad thing? by pr0t0 · · Score: 1

      It's a bad thing because they call the service "Unlimited", and by that they mean limited. It's also bad because mobile broadband is recently being considered as a substitute for fixed-line internet service to rural and remote areas. It's a bad thing because it's stupidly expensive.

      But maybe you're right, as long as they downgrade their own video options as well it's not a net neutrality issue. It's unlikely that net neutrality is going to survive though, and it's even more unlikely that VZW will downgrade their own video services. But is that really true? If I have a 25Mbps connection and I choose to utilize that to download Linux distros, videos, audio, pictures, or stupid amounts of Word docs; that's nobody's business but mine. That's what true net neutrality is. They've offered 25Mbps for a price. I agreed to pay that price. Stop looking at my packets

      --
      I'm sorry, but your opinion seems to be wrong.
    4. Re:Why is this a bad thing? by Nkwe · · Score: 1

      As for your comment about 10mbps being sufficient for a 70 inch television, that really just shows you don't understand the difference between resolution and sheer size.

      I watch Netflix streams on my 70" TV all the time. It is not a 4K TV but it is a HD TV, I am not watching at 480p, I am watching at 1080. Network bandwidth is typically under 10 Mbps when I am doing this. Is the quality as good as when playing directly off of a Blu Ray player? No. Is it good enough? Yes. Would it be good enough if I was watching it on a 10" screen at the same resolution? Absolutely.

    5. Re:Why is this a bad thing? by mark-t · · Score: 2

      Exactly,,,, they may say it's "unlimited" because they don't directly try to limit the *amount* of data you can download, but in fact by imposing an limitation on the *speed* of the download, they are effectively creating a data limit as well anyways, as there is only so much data that you can download in a given time at a given speed. Of course, on any given physical infrastructure that latter point would be true even if the company didn't impose any limitations on bandwidth at all, but when it is the company that makes a policy choice to impose a "limit" on the rate at which data may be received, they are still indirectly imposing a limit on the amount of data that can be downloaded as well, so they cannot call such a plan "unlimited" when they are, in fact, limiting it in ways beyond those that might be imposed by virtue of the underlying physical communications infrastructure.

    6. Re:Why is this a bad thing? by known_coward_69 · · Score: 1

      You don't know what you're talking about. bitrate is different than resolution.

      Netflix 1080HD averages out to 5mbps on average bitrate. a 1080p bluray is 40mbps. can't remember the bandwidth for the new UHD standard, but it's more than 40.

      you can have 1080p at 1mbps bitrate and it will look like crap. idiots who rip blurays and compress them at full compression do this all the time.

      the new 4K streaming standard is 20mbps bandwidth

      Verizon limiting video to 10mbps is already twice that of what Netflix gives you

      you can have all the super 1gb internet you want but it won't make much difference. it's the equivalent of the big penis SUV purchase

    7. Re:Why is this a bad thing? by Thruen · · Score: 1

      Is it good enough? Yes.

      Your personal standards being low enough to not mind this doesn't make it any less of a bad thing. Some people care more about these things than you do and they pay a premium for quality. When you sign up for an unlimited plan, you expect it to be unlimited so you can enjoy these higher quality streams, especially when the provider explicitly stated they wouldn't be throttling when you signed up for it. It's a basic bait and switch, customers were sold one thing and now they're being given another, there's no reason you should be making excuses for Verizon.

  7. This was inevitable... by toonces33 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any time you have a resource where usage is unchecked, people will consume more and more of it until it is unusable for everyone. If there were no limits, then what's the downside to people streaming more and more? Nothing. Expanding bandwidth costs real money, and in some cases there are spectrum limits which prevent them from expanding much more. Ever used the free WiFi in an airport - the dopey kids sitting across from you are streaming some mind-rot and killing the bandwidth for everyone else. So the kids get the lolz, and you can barely get your work emails.

    1. Re:This was inevitable... by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      I agree with you, up until the point that I pay out the ass for unlimited data. If their network can't handle it, they should stop advertising and selling it.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    2. Re:This was inevitable... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Ever used the free WiFi in an airport - the dopey kids sitting across from you are streaming some mind-rot and killing the bandwidth for everyone else. So the kids get the lolz, and you can barely get your work emails.

      That's just poor bandwidth management. The operator shouldn't be throttling the video just because it's video, much less because they consider it "less important". Instead, available bandwidth should be divided equally between all active users. Given a properly-configured traffic-shaping router, your work e-mails should get through without any issue and without any noticeable impact to the other users of the network. If the system is simply oversubscribed then that is indeed a problem, but in that case it should be equally slow for everyone. If it's so oversubscribed that you can't even get your work e-mails then no one is going to be using it to watch video anyway, if the bandwidth allocation is equitable.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  8. Game of Thrones by SeattleLawGuy · · Score: 1

    So long as the wireless vendors continue to stick it to their customers with artificial constrainst and service downgrades, wireless is not going to be the replacement for fixed-line Internet access that many have been predicting.

    This is also a really bad marketing move right before the Game of Thrones finale. My guess is Verizon has been losing too much money with every Game of Thrones episode.

    --
    Real lawyers write in C++
    1. Re:Game of Thrones by Shatrat · · Score: 1

      They're not losing money. They don't get charged per-byte for backhaul or peering. They are doing this to allow them to delay network upgrades and to provide a competitive advantage to their own product. https://www.verizonwireless.co...

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    2. Re:Game of Thrones by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      The claim to be throttling "all" video streams.

  9. Re: Time to VPN if you're on Video-Horizon by gfxguy · · Score: 1

    There's a tethering "bucket?" Why would someone even want Verizon?

    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.
  10. how is this progress? by tatman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I dont use Verizon. Every time I try to send a picture to someone I know using Verizon, I get a message that the image is too big to send because Verizon has image size caps. Now they are going to cap video resolution. This is not progress. This is a step backwards.

    I suppose they (Verizon) will make the argument about screen size and perceived quality. But it should not be their decision but left at the hands of consumer.

    --
    I've always said English was my second language. Had Romeo and Juliet been written in C, I might have understood it.
    1. Re:how is this progress? by fabioalcor · · Score: 1

      But it should not be their decision but left at the hands of consumer.

      I think this is the key of the discussion. It's not about throttling or QoS - it's about who controls it, and how.

      It would be far better if Verizon offer a "QoS panel" where they even would left some throttling on by default, but leave in the user's hands the option to control it or even turn it off. The company would transform a big problem in an useful feature, especially in limited data plans, where the customers would actually want to control their own data usage.

    2. Re:how is this progress? by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      Other carriers don't have image size limits?

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
  11. Identified as video - how? by tirnacopu · · Score: 1

    While codecs and containers are well known, most video providers nowadays are encrypted; if the algorithm / keys used allow for content fingerprinting at scale then the encryption itself is badly broken (one would hope they won't dare go and install their own wildcard certs on all customer phones).

  12. Re:Trump voters by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

    No, you voted for this, when you signed up for Verizon. You have the complete ability to switch to any number of different providers, any time you want. Vote with your dollars, and leave government out of it.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  13. Re: Trump voters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why don't you post that comment under your real name, fucking chicken shit. You're just like those cowards who wear masks when they attack people in demonstrations, you're a disgrace not a social vigilante.

  14. Spectrum is not a free market by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    If all lessees of suitable FCC-owned spectrum do this, it's not a free market.

  15. Re:Offtopic by Ryanrule · · Score: 2

    like "thanks obama"?

  16. Re:This is a good thing(TM) by gfxguy · · Score: 1

    No, it's really not a good thing. Granted, most people don't care or won't notice, which is why T-Mobile's auto-opt-in, but with the choice to opt out, makes T-Mobile's version of this "throttling" acceptable.

    It sounds like Verizon sold a lot of unlimited plans with the understanding they would not modify video, and now they are not even giving their customers a choice. That alone warrants a lawsuit, or at least letting customers cancel plans with ZERO penalty (maybe even a kickback to pay for a switch to another service).

    But there's really two other points here. First is that people can use their phones as hot-spots (or use something like slimport) and so they will get poor video quality watching on larger devices. But the second, as others have pointed out, is that the FCC is saying mobile data counts as broadband access, so you can look at it as two separate things (which is probably the best option), or you can say Verizon is now modifying the broadband data their customers are paying for, which certainly should be a violation of NN, if not something else.

    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.
  17. Text-heavy videos through HDMI out by tepples · · Score: 1

    Can you tell the difference between 480p and 720p on your tiny 4.5" or 5.0" screen smartphone? I doubt it.

    When it's docked to an external display through HDMI out or Chromecast, I can tell the difference, especially for text-heavy videos such as screencasts from a desktop or laptop PC. Each&Everything's tech support scam investigations, for instance, are just barely readable at 480p and more comfortable at 720p.

  18. Re: Time to VPN if you're on Video-Horizon by tepples · · Score: 1

    There's a tethering "bucket?" Why would someone even want Verizon?

    Because the other cellular ISPs also have tethering quotas.

  19. They need to upgrade their networks by HalAtWork · · Score: 1

    Well if they can't handle it they need to upgrade their networks. If they can't, they need to plan a more sustainable long-term budget. If this is how they handle increased demand from consumers then they will eventually hit a wall.

    1. Re:They need to upgrade their networks by Mal-2 · · Score: 1

      Well if they can't handle it they need to upgrade their networks. If they can't, they need to plan a more sustainable long-term budget. If this is how they handle increased demand from consumers then they will eventually hit a wall.

      I'd agree with you completely if we were talking about fiber or a wired network, but there is a finite amount of spectrum to go around, and an ever-increasing number of people using it. Such networks inevitably do hit a wall, and the only solution is more spectrum, which means higher frequencies -- both because the lower bands are already allocated, and because the higher bands physically enable more bandwidth. On the up side this means smaller antennas (which is why phones no longer appear to have them), and on the down side it means increasingly line-of-sight behavior including not being able to get through walls. The only "plan" is the next-G, as there is no other option.

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  20. * Unlimited data plan by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    * Except for the limits.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  21. Re:Wireless exception by courteaudotbiz · · Score: 1

    wireless carriers are allowed to throttle and process internet traffic as they want

    According to this, this goes against pure Net Neutrality.

    To quote the interesting part:

    [...]Internet service providers and governments regulating the Internet must treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication.

  22. it's probably all lies, I'll explain why. by gl4ss · · Score: 1

    well not really. it's not a net neutrality thing, however if they did it like they describe then it's 100% against privacy and it's 100% against using https.

    youtube defaults to https. they can't intercept that and re-encode it.so what tools do they have in their possession to do it?

    however, they can just throttle it to say 1mbps or whatever they think that 1mbps is, which seems actually much more likely than anything else - that they throttle all long tcp connections. MAKING THEIR ENTIRE HIGH SPEED SALES PITCH UTTER LIES , because really they are not selling connections any faster than that. they don't know what you are streaming.

    really, just ditch verizon. I'm visiting finland for 2 weeks. I pay 70 cents for prepaid 4g per day and have already transferred 200gigs give or take. it's so fast that I don't bother even looking for public wifis. and yes there are no limits - and yes it has had 4g coverage just as good in helsinki and literally in the sticks, where you have to drive 30 minutes to go to a shop(I would have expected it to drop to hsdpa or just old normal 3g in there).

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    1. Re:it's probably all lies, I'll explain why. by unrtst · · Score: 2

      THIS. Thank you.

      If you're streaming video over https and Verizon throttles it, then that throttling decision was made based on very limited data:
      * source (youtube/etc)
      * destination (you)
      * port (443 / HTTPS, which does not signify "video")
      * connection age (how long the connection has been established... but this would actually be easy to work around by just re-establishing the connection every few minutes)
      * usage (how much has been transferred in how much time)

      I take issue with anyone saying they throttle video streams. They're guessing, and how they make that decision should be made known because it's not because it is "video". They're (almost certainly) throttling based on bandwidth, but they don't want to say, "Unlimited high speed, except when you use it for more than a minute, then we throttle it down to 3g speeds".

      On the off chance they're not throttling if the traffic is over HTTPS, then that should be a big bold phrase in the summary, cause it makes this nearly a non-issue :-)

  23. On those phone screens, 720p is plenty by Khyber · · Score: 1

    I might see a use case for phones with maybe a 7" screen, but the typical 5-6" screens in most phones (tablets are a dying thing) 720p is just about as razor-sharp as you'd ideally want and for 4" phones 480p video is again about as crisp.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    1. Re:On those phone screens, 720p is plenty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sorry but no. I can see the difference between 720p 1080p and the native 1440p that my phone supports, and can most definitely see how shitty 480p is. If you can't it might be time to get your eyes checked.

      The other problem with most streaming services is how compressed they are. id wager that a 1440p stream is probably in reality similar quality to a 1080p OTA, cable or satellite channel. Sure you might get the rated resolution for a static still frame, once you add motion and artifacting to it, your visual quality has probably just taken a step or two down.

      My guess would be they are putting throttling in place since finally after being about 3 years behind in the game the iphone MIGHT support 1440p as well. that is going to be a huge drain on their network when the millions of i-sheep can finally stream that kind of resolution

  24. Again, time for an FTC, not FCC, argument. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    It is also a consumer fraud, at lease on current users, since they are providing less service than what their advertising would be understood by customers as claiming.

    The FCC is not good at regulating this. This kind if thing is exactly what the FTC (the federal government's primary consumer protection watchdog) handles, and often handles very well.

    IMHO this kind of regulation (as well as the anti-competitive behavior of vertically integrating ISPs into content provision conglomerates and then treating their services' packets better than those of other or demanding to be double-paid by both the subscriber and the other provider) should be performed by the FTC, not the FCC.

    And, yes, I KNOW that this would require enabling legislation, since that power was taken from the FTC some time between their forcing of the breakup of the Bell Telephone System and the "hands off the Internet" legislation. (I say something about this every time I post this proposal, but people keep following up to tell me about it. So here it is, in your face.)

    The Trump administration has already made noises about doing this. Perhaps, now that they're not fully engaged with healthcare they might get around to slipping it in.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Again, time for an FTC, not FCC, argument. by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      I wonder if this allows you to break contracts, although I'm not sure how that would apply since I'm not under contract anymore, but I have to pay off the phone "loan" to break out of the Verizon universe.

  25. I don't like Verizon either, but... by JoeLinux · · Score: 1

    I'm not the hugest fan of Verizon for some of the shady things they are doing, but the cries that this runs afoul of Net Neutrality are a bit alarmist. Unless I'm reading the article incorrectly, they are throttling bandwidth such that 720p will come through ok, but 1080p will not. I'm reading that as a global throttling, not just for video. Am I wrong?

  26. Re:Offtopic by OhPlz · · Score: 1

    If you like your plan you can keep it. Period.

  27. Re: Time to VPN if you're on Video-Horizon by petermgreen · · Score: 1

    Customers don't like data limits because they find it hard to understand and control how much data different things use but adding more data capacity to mobile networks is difficult and expensive and once you give a customer an unlimited plan they won't make any attempt to control their data usage.

    So this is where things end up. The main data category doesn't have a traffic limit but certain potentially high-traffic activities are either forbidden, throttled or placed in a seperate non-unlimited category.

    --
    note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  28. Re:Offtopic by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

    It was cloudy during the eclipse - DAMN YOU TRUMP!

    Those in the know use satellite imagery to avoid clouds. And Trumps budget cuts $500 million (about 20 percent) from NOAA's satellite division. So, while Trump isn't to blame for cloudy conditions during this eclipse, he might be to blame for cloudiness during the next eclipse...

    Trump’s budget cuts could mess up your next solar eclipse viewing

  29. Which is it? by Manuka · · Score: 1

    Ars is not giving us a straight story - they say on one hand that video will be throttled to 10Mbps, and on the other that it will be throttled to 480p on phones and 720p on tablets.

    For starters, they won't know what resolution the video is if it's coming across HTTPS (which more and more is). And if they're just going on bandwidth and capping it at 10Mbps, that's not going to have a huge effect, because you can get a solid 1080 HD stream in 5Mbps using H.264, and you can get a pretty decent 4K stream under 10Mbps with h.265.

  30. Does VZ throttle VPNs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If VZ doesn't throttle VPNs, then just get a VPN account which averages a few bucks a month if you buy a year of access up front, then stream all your video though the VPN, they'll have no way to identify the video traffic to throttle it.

    1. Re:Does VZ throttle VPNs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I currently VPN all my tmobile traffic somewhat due to them doing a similar thing, but more because if they have the equipment to do deep packet inspection to throttle video, what else are they deep packet inspecting?

      Tmobile's video throttling works differently though. You can elect to have your video throttled and it does not count against your monthly data cap for video platforms they have partnered with. You can also opt out of the throttling to get the full res video, but then the video streaming counts against your monthly data cap.

      Truthfully with VZ's past history i would not sent any traffic over their network without it being though a VPN tunnel.

  31. Re: Offtopic by OhPlz · · Score: 1

    Obama shouldn't have made promises he couldn't keep.

    The average savings per family that was promised didn't pan out either. Not even close.

  32. Thank you, FCC Chairman by rnturn · · Score: 1

    Now that you've decided that 10Mbps is going to be considered a "high-speed" internet connection, the ISPs are able to dumb down all the available content to fall within that definition. 4K video over the 'net? Who cares. Doesn't work worth spit on our [ahem] "new" high-speed connections so you won't want it. Who cares if the US falls even further behind the rest of the world in technology. As long as our ISPs don't have to upgrade their equipment, more profits can go to the shareholders. Investment in infrastructure is for suckers anyway, eh? Kudos! You're Making America Great Again!

    --
    CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
  33. Re: Trump voters by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    Breach of contract. Easy fix. Walk it, ask for your money back.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  34. SMS price collusion in 2008 by tepples · · Score: 1

    Are you suggesting the phone companies are in collusion with each other?

    The U.S. carriers do collude in some cases. In 2008, all major U.S. carriers raised the price of each sent text message and the price of each received text message from 10 cents to 20 cents within a few months of each other. (Source)

  35. 4600 px/radian compared to fovea's 3400 by tepples · · Score: 1

    Let me rephrase it more rigorously: A 5-inch 1280x720 pixel display has sqrt(1280^2+720^2)/5 = 294 pixels per inch. When reading printed text, a user holds the phone about 15.7 inches away.[1] This is 15.7 * 294 = 4615 pixels per radian, which exceeds the commonly accepted 60 pixels per degree[2] or 3400 pixels per radian resolution of the center 5 percent of the retina.

    [1] "How Close Do You Hold Your Smart Phone?"
    [2] Understanding Pixel Density and Eye-Limiting Resolution

    1. Re:4600 px/radian compared to fovea's 3400 by Bengie · · Score: 1

      After looking more into it, it seems that rule of thumb is great for most situations, and probably especially most videos. For relatively static images, the effective acuity of the eye goes up as it re-scans the image. Even at 294 pixels per inch at arm's length, each pixel is going to stimulate around a hundred nerves. That means the underlying raw optical sensory of the eye is still 100x higher than the rule of thumb, we just don't get to directly perceive it for many reasons related to pre/post perceptual filter and pruning of visual data.

      I'm getting the feeling of apples to oranges, similar to the "FPS" debate about how fast the eyes can see. There are several dimensions in which the eye can be measured, and normalizing it down to a single dimension of "frames per second" does not properly capture the complex situation.

      I downloaded a PDF recently onto my S7 where the font size was quite small. So small that the capital "T" is about the size of the dot in "i" on my 23" 1080p monitor at font size 8. I was able to read this document without zoom at slightly over 12" away. Capital letters were only slightly larger than a few pixels on my monitor, yet I could read them with only minor strain and slightly reduced speed.

      I was reading an interview with a VR specialist that said VR won't be able to do photorealistic rendering until somewhere between 8Mp and 16Mp per eye. While 720p is technically good enough from the rule of thumb, the rule of thumb breaks down on certain extreme edge cases. If we want VR to look like the real world, we're going to need between 16 and 32 Megapixels, at 300-1000 frames per second and about 16 bits of color depth for contrast.

  36. Re: Time to VPN if you're on Video-Horizon by gfxguy · · Score: 1

    I understand the issues; the problem is then that they shouldn't sell unlimited plans... and then f#@k with the data to suit their needs. The way T-Mobile did it was an acceptable solution because, while some find it annoying that they opt you in by default, you can at least opt out.

    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.