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FDA Designates MDMA As 'Breakthrough Therapy' For PTSD (futurism.com)

In what could lead to a faster path to pharmaceutical approval, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has designated methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) as a "breakthrough therapy" in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Futurism reports: The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) announced the FDA's ruling last week, revealing that they can now move forward on two of their upcoming "Phase 3" trials. The goal of these trials is to determine how effectively the drug can be used to treat those suffering from PTSD. The trials will include 200 to 300 participants, and the first trial will begin to accept subjects in 2018. The trials will be held in the U.S., Canada, and Israel, and MAPS plans to open talks with the European Medicines Agency in the hopes of expanding testing to include Europe. For now, the focus is on securing the funding they require. According to Science, the organization is still in the process of raising money for the trials, and thus far, they've only managed to secure $13 million, about half of their goal.

Previous MAPS trials exploring how well MDMA could treat PTSD have yielded favorable results, contributing to the FDA's aforementioned decision. In the association's Phase 2 trails, 107 people who had PTSD for an average of 17.8 years were treated using MDMA-assisted psychotherapy. After two months, 61 percent of the participants no longer suffered from PTSD. After a year, that number increased to 68 percent, according to the MAPS press release.

266 comments

  1. Also works great against depression by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    As nonclinical studies have shown...

    Then again, who'd want people to not be depressed and compensate by buying shit?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very insightful observation. People are not supposed to be happy, at least not for very long. If people are happy they will not change anything to risk it going away. A ruling elite wants people to be unhappy and afraid.

    2. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As nonclinical studies have shown...

      Then again, who'd want people to not be depressed and compensate by buying shit?

      methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or meth-meth for short.

      So the FDA solution to the War on Drugs is to encourage MORE people to take drugs.

      Brilliant.

    3. Re:Also works great against depression by Wootery · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People are not supposed to be happy, at least not for very long. If people are happy they will not change anything to risk it going away.

      That's pretty braindead, even by the standards of conspiracy thinking.

      In the same paragraph, you say that happy people are less likely to want a revolution, but that the ruling elite don't want the masses to be happy. Am I missing something?

      Not to mention that the topic of discussion is clinical depression, not happiness.

      ACs never fail to disappoint.

    4. Re:Also works great against depression by arth1 · · Score: 2

      Very insightful observation. People are not supposed to be happy, at least not for very long. If people are happy they will not change anything to risk it going away. A ruling elite wants people to be unhappy and afraid.

      I think it's the other way around. A complacent population is easier to handle. Never has there been a more drugged people than today's Americans - 70% take at least one prescription drug, plus a huge amount of over-the-counter and illicit drugs. As long as people function well enough to earn their wages, pay their taxes, and vote for those who speak in short enough sentences to understand, it's all good from a government point of view. Whether you shuffle to and from work as a zombie, and sit plastered in front of the TV or redtube all night doesn't matter, as long as you don't rock the boat.

    5. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where on earth does it say this is the FDA's solution to the war on drugs?

      Your comment. 'Brilliant'

    6. Re:Also works great against depression by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 4, Informative

      The topic under discussion is PTSD, not clinical depression (btw - it's not called clinical depression any more - it's now known as major depressive disorder, to better distinguish it from run-of-the-mill depression that everyone gets once in a while and that's completely normal).

      PTSD is a form of anxiety disorder - a different kettle of fish. Sure, it's often accompanied by major depressive episodes, but it's important to understand that you're dealing with two different illnesses, and that curing PTSD won't necessarily cure MDD (especially since the brain is pretty plastic, and the more often you have an episode of major depression, the more likely you are to have another one).

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    7. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or meth-meth for short.

      Better known short names are E, X, or the trendy name these days seems to be molly. The solution to the war on drugs is to end the war on drugs. So at least allowing this one for therapeutic use is a step in the right direction.

    8. Re:Also works great against depression by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Worse, it's not the FDA that is waging a war on drugs in the first place. The "war on drugs" is a political construct with no scientific evidence backing it. If the FDA were to be allowed to do studies to prove or disprove its effectiveness, the "war on drugs" would end pretty quickly. Ditto with the epidemiology of lack of gun control causing increased deaths..

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    9. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where on earth does it say this is the FDA's solution to the war on drugs?

      Your comment. 'Brilliant'

      " the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has designated methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) as a "breakthrough therapy"

      FDA's breakthrough therapy is to take more drugs so other Federal Agencies can continue their war on drugs.

      Is that better, snowflake?

    10. Re: Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's see if the FDA can get the DEA to buy into this.

    11. Re:Also works great against depression by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Very insightful observation. People are not supposed to be happy, at least not for very long. If people are happy they will not change anything to risk it going away. A ruling elite wants people to be unhappy and afraid.

      .

      If the FDA approves this, and doctors began prescribing it for PTSD and depression, the pearl-clutching catastrophists would start calling it "soma" and riddle the Internet with quotes from Brave New World

      Let's require every global warming activist to take MDMA. Then we could actually sit down and start fixing the carbon problem.

    12. Re:Also works great against depression by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Popular vote, inauguration crowd size, Obama citizenship, the economy, jobs. None are Trump victories. Get over it.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    13. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He calls you out on your piss-poor reading comprehension, you get all pissy and whiney, and he is the snowflake? Cry more you millennial pussy.

    14. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never has there been a more drugged people than today's Americans - 70% take at least one prescription drug

      How many of that 70% are taking a non-psychoactive drug--for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes? Hardly an argument that we're a nation of drugged zombies.

    15. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I wonder what percent of gun deaths are caused by gangs vying for control of the lucrative illicit drug trade.

    16. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many of that 70% are taking a non-psychoactive drug--for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes? Hardly an argument that we're a nation of drugged zombies.

      Those drugs counts too. People who need (or think they need) drugs to live, will not take part in any kind of revolution. Medicines are typically scarce until the fighting stops and lasting peace is re-eastablished.

    17. Re:Also works great against depression by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, those pills rarely make you happy, but they motivate you. And the very last thing you want is a motivated and unhappy mob.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    18. Re:Also works great against depression by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2

      Never has there been a more drugged people than today's Americans - 70% take at least one prescription drug, plus a huge amount of over-the-counter and illicit drugs.

      "If you feel you are not properly sedated, call 348-844 immediately. Failure to do so may result in prosecution for criminal drug evasion."

      Whether you shuffle to and from work as a zombie, and sit plastered in front of the TV or redtube all night doesn't matter, as long as you don't rock the boat.

      Male voice (medicine cabinet): "What's wrong?"
      Man: "I need something stronger."
      Male voice (medicine cabinet): "Take four red capsules. In 10 minutes, take two more. Help is on the way."

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    19. Re:Also works great against depression by arth1 · · Score: 2

      How many of that 70% are taking a non-psychoactive drug--for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes? Hardly an argument that we're a nation of drugged zombies.

      The most common drug for hyptertension (high blood pressure) is lisinopril, which has a major common side effect of depression.
      The most common drugs for high cholesterol are statins, which have a major common side effect of severe muscle pain, often leading to secondary prescriptions of opiates.
      The most common drug for diabetes type II is metformin, which has a major common side effect of sleepiness.

    20. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you say that happy people are less likely to want a revolution, but that the ruling elite don't want the masses to be happy. Am I missing something?

      Yes, you are missing the Marxist concept of Permanent Revolution, also known as "Continuous Revolution if you believe Chairman Mao.

    21. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ditto with the epidemiology of lack of gun control causing increased deaths..

      Yah-huh. Let's not get dishonest here. Guns are a "disease" as much as being stupid with automobiles is a "disease". Defensive gun use is always mysteriously downplayed. Total lack of correlation between laws and crime rates is ignored. Etcetera etcetera.

      I guess as long as government regulations are the ones you approve, facts don't matter.

      I believe you're a Canadian, no? As your countryman, I say shame on you.

    22. Re:Also works great against depression by Wootery · · Score: 1

      Quite right, I must've latched on too literally to Opportunist's post.

    23. Re:Also works great against depression by Wootery · · Score: 1

      Looks a lot like a very awkward attempt at redirection.

      You were talking about the will of the wealthy elites, remember? 'Permanent revolution' has nothing to do with it.

    24. Re:Also works great against depression by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 2

      You almost have it, but not quite.
      The so-called 'ruling elite' want people to be in a constant state of terror, because that effectively turns off their higher reasoning abilities, and in their perpetual panic, they look for someone, anyone, who appears to be able to 'save them'.

    25. Re:Also works great against depression by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Gee, I wonder how people in Mexico, who have to deal with living under the de-facto rule of the Cartels, would feel about what you just said?

    26. Re:Also works great against depression by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "If people are happy they will not change anything to risk it going away."

      I'm happy as hell and I'd change anything just for some fucking monotony relief. Don't lump all people together, or you might find yourself with a friend planting a knife in your back when you least expect it.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    27. Re:Also works great against depression by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      4-10% is the general percentage in crime statistics, the UCR fucks it up though. That's not even touching on secondary things.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    28. Re:Also works great against depression by Khyber · · Score: 1

      That's a common side-effect of listening to bullshit.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    29. Re:Also works great against depression by Khyber · · Score: 0

      The hyper people given meth-based drugs are calm, yet you'd expect them to be hype due to the drugs normal method of action.

      Take your ass back to school you fake biologist. You don't know a goddamned thing about medicine and as someone on those medications you need to shut the fuck up.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    30. Re:Also works great against depression by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "70% take at least one prescription drug, plus a huge amount of over-the-counter and illicit drugs."

      And almost all of these abused drugs are antibiotics, not anti-mental drugs.

      Try again when you can be less disingenuous.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    31. Re:Also works great against depression by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "The "war on drugs" is a political construct with no scientific evidence backing it."

      Yea, lemme tell you about the studies done on meth users... right down to the fact i have a drug treatment hospital not even 40 yards from my property.

      When they 'escape' they just fuck it all up around our area. (I say 'escape because they have shitty security protocols, we've had to deal with escapees on our block more than once.)

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    32. Re:Also works great against depression by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So I'll assume you're not one of those people that get calm by taking your drugs, yes?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    33. Re:Also works great against depression by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      The so-called 'ruling elite' want people to be in a constant state of terror, because that effectively turns off their higher reasoning abilities, and in their perpetual panic, they look for someone, anyone, who appears to be able to 'save them'.

      That would explain the rash of scare articles that I have been scrolling by on my FB page solemnly warning about the extreme dangers of pretty much anything you may be dealing with every day out in the real world that we have to operate in.

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    34. Re:Also works great against depression by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Any other useless lenses you suggest we look at the problem with?

      Perhaps the 'dunces'?

      The dunces where a dark age intellectual philosophy: Core belief. All knowledge and wisdom is already in The Bible and the works of the great greek philosophers. Seeking knowledge in any other place is foolish. They were about as right as the Marxists. Much lower megadeath count though.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    35. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trump!

    36. Re:Also works great against depression by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Defacto? You realize that when the federal government of Mexico changed hands the federales basically stopped raiding Sinaloa and started raiding the other cartels. The Mexican drug war is a consequence of the national elections in Mexico. Power changed hands, it's going to take a while to change on the streets.

      Most reporters are too scared to write about it. The economist, being in England, did. Bet the reporter (who's name escapes me) isn't going anywhere near Mexico, ever.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    37. Re: Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sweet anecdote bro

    38. Re:Also works great against depression by arth1 · · Score: 1

      And almost all of these abused drugs are antibiotics, not anti-mental drugs.

      Try again when you can be less disingenuous.

      Who said anything about abused?
      Try again when you can be less disingenuous.

    39. Re:Also works great against depression by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      We had a sober living house open about a mile away. It lasted four years. After the _third_ tweak nutted up and was shot by the local police they converted it into an old folks assisted living house.

      The main day to day problem was the junkies wheeling off the county recycle bins on pickup day. You never knew where to find them.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    40. Re: Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice strawman there. He looks delicate. You might want to put him away or atleast get him a raincoat.

    41. Re: Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No caps. He seems calm to me.

    42. Re: Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His point still stands.

    43. Re:Also works great against depression by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      The presidency was. Get over that.

      I can't wait to. The sooner, the better. As soon as he stops destroying America, we'll all be better off. After all, his disapproval ratings are now almost 60%. I wonder if that's a record? He's got to be the best, after all.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    44. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The presidency was. Get over that.

      I can't wait to. The sooner, the better. As soon as he stops destroying America, we'll all be better off. After all, his disapproval ratings are now almost 60%. I wonder if that's a record? He's got to be the best, after all.

      I see you are a lemming of the media. Yes, lots of people don't like Trump as a person, I don't either, but you've conflated that (with the help of you groupthink media) with support for his policies. And polls say most would vote for him again over Hillary. But the media has a way of keeping people like you from thinking beyond their talking points, and people like you seem to be fine with that.

    45. Re: Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hillary is not the standard anymore. "Good" is the standard for a sitting president. Judging him against any other standard is unpatriotic as well as unflatteringly fanboyish. And using that standard, there is really no reason to defend this guy.

    46. Re: Also works great against depression by fireylord · · Score: 1

      "Pearl-clutching"

      Liberal detected

      Anonymous fuckwit detected

    47. Re:Also works great against depression by Khyber · · Score: 1

      I'm never calm because you ignorant fucks are what makes this planet so fucked up.

      Give me a gun and enough ammunition, I'll eventually calm down. And most of you would be dead.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    48. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If people are happy they will not change anything to risk it going away."

      I'm happy as hell and I'd change anything just for some fucking monotony relief. Don't lump all people together, or you might find yourself with a friend planting a knife in your back when you least expect it.

      You sound like another damned nîgger.

    49. Re:Also works great against depression by Wootery · · Score: 1

      B-. Good bluster, but not enough substance.

    50. Re:Also works great against depression by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Strange. In such cases I usually ask for an A-Bomb. No delivery mechanism necessary, I'll explode it right here.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    51. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if you knew your ass from a whole in the ground, you would know that the rise of meth is a (relatively obvious) consequence of the war on drugs. If coke were available in high quality at free market prices, most of those people would be contented to do coke. Coke without unknown additives is significantly safer on a number of measures than street drugs. Sure, then we'd have coke addicts, but we already have 30% of the country abusing alcohol, an even more dangerous drug than either meth or coke, and the country isn't falling apart. You don't hear people talking about all the booze junkies. Why? Because it isn't forced underground. It's regulated, controlled and sold at (close to) market pricing. The War on Drugs created your meth problem. It's really that simple. You're allowing yourself to be fooled by the DEA's game of 3 card monty.

    52. Re:Also works great against depression by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      I see you are a lemming of the media. Yes, lots of people don't like Trump as a person, I don't either, but you've conflated that (with the help of you groupthink media) with support for his policies. And polls say most would vote for him again over Hillary. But the media has a way of keeping people like you from thinking beyond their talking points, and people like you seem to be fine with that.

      You must be referring to Fox News polls. Whatever I may think about Hillary is irrelevant, this current incompetent hyperactive 3 yo with an ego the size of Uranus and a skin thinner than a soap bubble and an apparent subconscious Nazi should never have been president. Yes, he stroked those fears and fanned the hatred against Hillary, and reassured the sheep (his supporters) he'll take care of them all the while as he's lining them up for his abattoirs.

      I did state that I wished Trump supporters would get what they deserved before the election. I also noted that unfortunately, should he win, all of us would suffer the same fate. I do hate being right.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    53. Re:Also works great against depression by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      And our rulers don't really want us to be clinically depressed, or even dysthymic (the chronic version), since that cuts productivity, often seriously, and requires expensive treatment to cure.

      To quibble, I'm not sure you can call depression an "illness", since it's a collection of symptoms without a known cause or causes. It looks more like a "syndrome" to me.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    54. Re:Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      serotonin is key to both anxiety and depression and SSRIs are effective against both, so you haven't really established your "different kettle of fish" argument.

    55. Re: Also works great against depression by baristabrian · · Score: 0

      Another unhinged "The Sky is Falling" Leftist. I won't hold my breath.

      --
      -- "I'm not in a hurry; I'm in Hawaii." The Homeless Guy
    56. Re:Also works great against depression by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      so where can i get a prescription for PTSD then ?
      as my personal nonclinical studies have shown xtc quickly loses effect after some time of frequent use, i always thought thats why it wasnt used in big pharma and big biz hospitals since its clearly ... pardon my non-pro lingo "great stuff" ... i read it works against early parkinson's too because of the dopa , it works on yo frigid momma too btw (erh ...)
      its actually somewhat easy to cook for a first years student if only the saffrole werent on the blacklist, its got more pro's than cons but to use it against depression ?
      they used coke against depression (now there's a lol , lol) despite the kickback you get, so im not sure if xtc (o yea mdma) is the ultimate solution because it would work instantly and short term only and b/c of the steep (pf i dont know the exact english word here) habit-euhhh-ation ? "getting used to physically" despite increasing dosage i dont know b/c the dehydration and what not you would get at high doses can't really be healthy and i have no clue what they would consider acceptable. I heard "news" on the 6 o clock news once where 75mg pills were warned against as lethal while as far as i remember the things "we" used to have ... (back in the day, yay) had about 125 or more, mdma or pma (which works the same but is worse for bloodpressure and dehydration) so ... im skeptical about this but if it means they're de-criminalizing it, they have my vote hahah ... is probably the only 'stuff' id still consider doing if i could ever even find a trustworthy guy who knows what he's selling
      ofcourse im lying and boasting, its illegal after all , disclaim discaim

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
    57. Re: Also works great against depression by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Funny you should say that. In 2000, when Trump was with the Clintons and chatting up Hillary's rumored presidential aspirations, I thought the only way I'd vote for her is if some nutjob like Trump was running against her. I guess I'm prescient, but definitely not a leftist. Had it been Sanders, Kasich, Rubio, or even McCain I'd maybe would have had a choice to vote for something. In this particular instance it was vote against the greater evil.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    58. Re:Also works great against depression by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      The #1 cause of death by firearm is suicide - mostly male suicide. Almost 2/3 of all gun deaths are suicides.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    59. Re:Also works great against depression by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      Almost 2/3 of all firearm deaths are by suicide. Even if every single other gun death were "defensive" (and it's not), it would still be far less. So stop with the warped stats. Crime doesn't come anywhere near suicide in terms of gun deaths. Proper gun control can help lower the suicide rate, because putting a bullet through your skull only takes a second of weakness, whereas overdosing on pills, you still have time for a "come-to-jesus moment" and call 911 (or 999 depending on where you are). Ditto with slashing your wrists - some people are just too squeamish to be able to go through with it, but eating a bullet is the act of a fraction of a second.

      Those are the facts. Neither crime nor defensive gun use are anywhere near in terms of numbers of deaths by firearms. But I guess as long as government regulations are the ones YOU disapprove of, facts don't matter.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    60. Re:Also works great against depression by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      Doesn't change the fact that it's the illegal nature of drugs that is the big money-maker, and drives the whole operation underground. Biker gangs and drug cartels are dead set against both decriminalization and legalization - they'd be out of business. The decision to keep certain drugs illegal is a political decision.

      Both the UN and the World Health Organization want drugs to be decriminalized.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    61. Re:Also works great against depression by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. The war on drugs is totally a political decision. If drugs were decriminalized, addicts wouldn't be afraid to seek help, organized crime wouldn't be profiting, and there'd be political will to invest in treatment programs that work instead of "they're getting what they deserve." We don't have the same view of self-righteousness when dealing with addicts of tobacco or alcohol because we're f*cking self-righteous hypocrites and seeing others suffer reinforces how "worthy" we are for "not sinking that low."

      And no, I have zero experience with illegal drug use, or tobacco, and I've had one beer this year, and yet can still see the problems others have and feel compassion instead of "look at how virtuous I am". I just consider myself lucky, that's all.

      If a dog ran into the street and got hit by a car, I wouldn't be saying "stupid dog got what it deserves." I hold the same view for humans who are addicted. Shit happens, and it's of no use to just ignore it.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    62. Re:Also works great against depression by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      With many, if not most, cases of Major Depressive Disorder (it's no longer called "clinical depression), Anxiety Disorder, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, it's possible to identify the catalyst, the event or events that overwhelmed the person's coping mechanisms. Also, "syndrome" is a synonym for "disorder". First hit for "definition syndrome":

      Syndrome: a group of symptoms that consistently occur together or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.

      synonyms: condition, illness, complex, disorder, affliction, sickness

      In the case of PTSD (the disorder central to the article) there is almost always at least one significant, identifiable cause. Just look for something (abuse, violence, etc) that threatened the person's sense of bodily integrity. Rape, other violence, near-fatal accident, etc. And there's a strong link between such events, PTSD, and Major Depressive Disorder, so it's not like we can't point to the proximate cause of the PTSD and the resulting depression.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    63. Re:Also works great against depression by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      SSRIs are NOT always effective against either anxiety or depression; far from it, so fuck off with your misinformation and illogic. And while people with PTSD will suffer from depression, not every case of depression is accompanied by PTSD.

      If serotonin were the key, SSRIs would work in all cases - they simply don't in many cases. Different doses, different formulations, there's simply no guarantee of effectiveness, because serotonin isn't "the key".

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    64. Re: Also works great against depression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another unhinged "The Sky is Falling" Leftist.

      I won't hold my breath.

  2. Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When did Shulgin first synthesise this? Wasn't there a huge push at the time to use it for therapy, before the government scheduled and stomped on it with a 'no possible medical use' bullshit?

    Thanks, war on drugs pricks, for condemning tens of thousands of people to decades of suffering.

    1. Re: Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      In the 70s it was used for exactly this purpose and with great success. Then it got banned. "Breakthrough", lol, morons.

    2. Re: Old news by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You'll notice that every medicament that actually DOES work and where it's pretty much impossible to find something better gets outlawed, curiously around the same time the patent expires?

      But I'm sure it's mere coincidence that we find out what horrible, horrible side effects they might have just around that time.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Old news by 605dave · · Score: 2

      My therapist worked on the trials back in the 70s, and said the results were amazing when treating PTSD and anxiety. I have long hoped that this could happen, but am surprised it actually has.

      --
      Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a difficult battle. - Plato
    4. Re: Old news by chihowa · · Score: 5, Informative

      The history of MDMA isn't one of patent abuse, but malfeasance by the DEA. The first MDMA synthesis patent was filed in 1912.

      MDMA was put on schedule I by the DEA against the guidance of the medical community, who sued to have it rescheduled. After a judge ruled that it had valid medical uses and should be rescheduled, the DEA unilaterally declared that it has no medical uses again and banned it.

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    5. Re: Old news by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The history of "drugs" in general is one of abuse. The only thing people can't agree on is who is abusing what or whom.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When did Shulgin first synthesise this? Wasn't there a huge push at the time to use it for therapy, before the government scheduled and stomped on it with a 'no possible medical use' bullshit?

      This is what happens when you have governments making policy which isn't evidence/science based, so they can pander to idiots who think their holy book has told us everything we need to know about the universe and wish to impose their idiocy on the rest of the world.

      Whiny Christians, Islamc fundamentalists, Orthodox Jews, backwards assed Hindu mystics .. at the end of the day, it's time the rest of us stopped being held captive to the fixed and crazy beliefs of people who refuse to use evidence and instead wish to impose their beliefs on everyone else.

      In America, it's the Christian Right. But it's all the same fucking shit.

      You can't make scientific policy which panders to the drooling morons who say "all drugs are bad no matter what, especially if people might also use them for fun".

    7. Re:Old news by gillbates · · Score: 1

      all drugs are bad no matter what, especially if people might also use them for fun

      No, the problem with drugs is that they aren't any fun after addiction and tolerance set in. The Christian Right doesn't care that cocaine can be prescribed by a physician - they're more concerned that it's addictive properties will be used to exploit the weak and suffering. Which is why it can be legally prescribed by a physician, but not the corner drugstore sales associate.

      Perhaps someone on the Left can answer this for me, but why is it that the Left objects so strongly to the exploitation of the weak by corporations, but considers exploitation by drug dealers to be a positive social good?

      --
      The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    8. Re:Old news by Captain+Linger · · Score: 1

      Shulgin was not the first to synthesize MDMA. He did, if I'm remembering my PIHKaL correctly, create a novel synthesis for it that made it considerably easier to produce in usable (bulk) quantities. But he and Anne were instrumental in using it for unauthorized therapy early on. It's pathetic that as always, the same people singing the praises of military members have 0 compassion for the plight of those who return with mental injuries from their service.

      Much like with marijuana...I don't feel the drug needs to be worth a felony. That's entirely secondary to actually accepting clearly valid medical uses for people in pain.

    9. Re:Old news by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Right, because drugs themselves haven't condemned MILLIONS of people to decades of suffering either?

      Look, I understand your point: the 'war on drugs' is stupid. I agree. But to assert that the absence of MDMA as a theraputic resources is even within what, four? five? more? orders of magnitude the overall hurtful impact of class 1 substances generally is just silly.

      --
      -Styopa
    10. Re:Old news by kilfarsnar · · Score: 2

      Perhaps someone on the Left can answer this for me, but why is it that the Left objects so strongly to the exploitation of the weak by corporations, but considers exploitation by drug dealers to be a positive social good?

      As a member of the Left, I'd like to know where you got the notion that anyone on the Left thinks that way. Please point out where a person has said that exploitation by drug dealers is a social good, or admit this is a strawman.

      People in general think the war on drugs is bad because the supposed cure is worse that the disease. I would much rather be addicted to heroin than serving time on a 20 year prison sentence. I can kick the smack, but I can never get rid of a felony record.

      Perhaps someone on the Right can explain to me why putting someone in jail for years, and ruining their employment prospects when they get out is preferable to them having a drug habit.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    11. Re:Old news by kilfarsnar · · Score: 2

      Right, because drugs themselves haven't condemned MILLIONS of people to decades of suffering either?

      Look, I understand your point: the 'war on drugs' is stupid. I agree. But to assert that the absence of MDMA as a theraputic resources is even within what, four? five? more? orders of magnitude the overall hurtful impact of class 1 substances generally is just silly.

      Class 1 substances like marijuana, LSD and Peyote? These drugs do not cause suffering.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    12. Re:Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exploitation by dealers is a symptom of prohibition. Which has nothing to do with the harm of a substance and everything to do with regulating pleasurable feelings. If you leave it to the christians they will go on and prohibit all worldly pleasures.

    13. Re: Old news by kimvette · · Score: 1

      By those standards both nicotine and alcohol should be outlawed; Both have limited medicinal use but both are as addictive as heroin and kill far more people than they safe. nicotine in particular is abused by nearly every single cigarette smoker, with only extremely few people limiting it to medicinal use (and for the few medicinal uses nicotine has (stress reduction, treating IBS, limited migraine reduction effects), there are far better alternatives, including cannabis).

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    14. Re: Old news by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are some who believe that the so-called 'pharma-medical-industrial complex' will suppress treatments and medications that actually cure, in favor of treatments and medications that merely control conditions and diseases, because there's no profit to be made when you don't have perpetual repeat business.

      Personally, I think that the entire pharmaceutical and medical industries should be mandated to be not-for-profit. With no motivation for the Few to get rich off the suffering of others, we'd see a big change in healthcare in this country.

    15. Re: Old news by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You might want to read my comment again, you'll get it eventually. ;)

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    16. Re: Old news by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      There's plenty of money in a cure. Yes, they remove whatever condition a person has, but who says that it stays removed. If anything, with people no longer having to avoid contracting it because they know they can get rid of it again, people will get careless and then beg you to sell them your cure.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    17. Re:Old news by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I'm kind of old. My back hurts every time I bend to care for my plants. They do cause suffering, but it's worth it.

      This year, they're two meters tall/wide/deep. So not so bad. Unintended consequence of the six plant limit, bigger plants.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    18. Re: Old news by emptybody · · Score: 1

      just like canabis also as a schedule1 having "no medicinal value"

      --
      comment directly in my journal
    19. Re: Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agree.

    20. Re: Old news by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      Also, even if you can only cure one person once, we're always making more people.

      The more things you cure, the longer people live and the more *other* things they come down with. There's plenty more fixes to chase.

    21. Re:Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alex Shulgin was a Bohemian Grove member. Just sayin'.

    22. Re: Old news by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      Nicotine might have some medical value for people with schizophrenia or Alzheimer's.

    23. Re: Old news by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      You're kind of missing the point. Take away the lure of getting rich in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries, at least if you're a businessperson. Any profits go back into the organization, to improve quality of care, lower prices, and of course into research into curing the next thing.

    24. Re:Old news by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Class 1 substances like marijuana, LSD and Peyote? These drugs do not cause suffering.

      I don't want to speak for the person you're responding to, but I think they were talking about substances like heroin and GHB which, despite being medically useful chemicals, do cause suffering. Everyone (well, everyone here) knows that some chemicals are only schedule 1 for political reasons, or because the medical applications are not yet recognised by the USFDA.

      It's also worth pointing out that LSD can of course cause suffering. There are plenty of cases of PTSD caused by bad trips in an uncontrolled environment.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    25. Re: Old news by wept · · Score: 1

      Personally, I think that the entire pharmaceutical and medical industries should be mandated to be not-for-profit. With no motivation for the Few to get rich off the suffering of others, we'd see a big change in healthcare in this country.

      So true. I mean, it's been proven time and time again that when it comes to encouraging innovation, removing the profit motive is the best way forward.

      (/s)

    26. Re:Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although Shulgin was the first advocate of MDMA and is responsible for it being introduced to therapists he did not discover it. It was patented by Merck as a chemical intermediate in 1912.

    27. Re:Old news by wept · · Score: 1

      But to assert that the absence of MDMA as a theraputic resources is even within what, four? five? more? orders of magnitude the overall hurtful impact of class 1 substances generally is just silly.

      The consequences of the drug war are almost infinitely worse than what any drug could do on its own. The majority of harm from illegal drugs, both personal and to society as a whole, is a direct result of the war on drugs: lack of access to medical treatment, becoming a social pariah, going to prison / not being able to get a job because you went to prison, prison overpopulation, children without parents who are in prison, gang warfare, funding for other criminal enterprises including terrorism, users having to deal with the criminal element, unknown dosing leading to overdoses - all of these things (and a whole lot more) are directly attributable to the war on drugs. It's not the "absence" of the drug that's been orders of magnitude more harmful than the drug itself, it's the method we are using to try to create that absence.

    28. Re:Old news by fafalone · · Score: 1

      And it's happening again. The consensus now is that it's better to let people in pain suffer in agony until they kill themselves than let a small percent of people get high on pharmaceuticals instead of street drugs. People just don't understand that you can't criminalize your way out of a drug problem. Making 100 people suffer so 1 doesn't get high is not only barbaric, it's ineffective, as the 1 will just do something else, usually even more dangerous with more collateral damage. Yet that's what everyone is cheering right now, Republican and Democrats alike.

    29. Re:Old news by fafalone · · Score: 1

      Prohibition increases the harm of a substance. C-I/II drugs are frequently harmful no doubt, but spending billions killing and arresting millions of people, while shredding the Bill of Rights because there's no other way to aggressively enforce vice crimes, creating a gigantic unemployable underclass, and creating and funding violent gangs and cartels, who drive up the price so high it leads to massive property crime by addicts, massively increases the harm drug abuse causes to society-- nevermind the user themselves, who are less able to get help and more likely to die. This causes harm that pales in comparison to the drugs themselves and the damage they'd cause if that money was spent instead on education and treatment.

    30. Re:Old news by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      What I'd like to know about the LSD bad trips and PTSD is whether the bad trips did come from LSD. If the stuff were legal, I could buy standardized doses of pure LSD unadulterated by anything harmful. As it is, I can (with more effort) buy unregulated doses of compounds that are probably hallucinogens with unknown additives.

      Any drug can cause problems. They're drugs because they have effects, and you can always find a situation where given effects are harmful. Antibiotics can breed resistant bacteria and screw up your intestines. There are useful drugs that should not be used before driving, and situations where someone might have an urgent need to drive. We prescribe these drugs anyway. What's the problem with marijuana and LSD that they have to be legally declared to have no medical use (which in the case of marijuana, anyway, is false)?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    31. Re:Old news by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      What I'd like to know about the LSD bad trips and PTSD is whether the bad trips did come from LSD.

      I don't know, but regular users often talk about the importance of having a co-pilot, especially for novices.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    32. Re:Old news by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      I'm kind of old. My back hurts every time I bend to care for my plants. They do cause suffering, but it's worth it.

      This year, they're two meters tall/wide/deep. So not so bad. Unintended consequence of the six plant limit, bigger plants.

      Good on ya!

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    33. Re:Old news by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      I don't want to speak for the person you're responding to, but I think they were talking about substances like heroin and GHB which, despite being medically useful chemicals, do cause suffering. Everyone (well, everyone here) knows that some chemicals are only schedule 1 for political reasons, or because the medical applications are not yet recognised by the USFDA.

      It's also worth pointing out that LSD can of course cause suffering. There are plenty of cases of PTSD caused by bad trips in an uncontrolled environment.

      I think you're right. But the poster should have been more specific. I would also argue that people hooked on heroin were suffering before they started using the drug. Such hard drugs are often used to dull the pain of whatever the person is going through. It's not a good remedy, but that's what some people do.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  3. Sign me up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Now this is something I would sign-up for! Some good MDMA mixed with a dash of acid and a bit of Goa trance music... shaken, not stirred. Nothing better!!!

    1. Re:Sign me up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      loveeeeeee me some Psytrance.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MM7UuYbrTE8

    2. Re:Sign me up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about some beans with meth in them and Happy Hardcore at 180 bpm? Crystal cities, my friend, Crystal cities...
      PLUR

    3. Re:Sign me up! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Disco sucks!

      Call it what you want, it still sucks.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  4. Better Call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Saul Goodman..

  5. What about the Side effects? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Side effects include getting into trance music, edm and attending raves. ðY

    1. Re:What about the Side effects? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd be willing to take that risk. PTSD isn't fun, hell, if it would make me like dubstep or country, I'd still do it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:What about the Side effects? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like a win-win? Raves are awesome.

    3. Re:What about the Side effects? by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      Maybe the Army should start hosting raves for units that are deployed to help lessen the impact of combat stress. They would probably get quite a few more recruits with EDM DJ as an MOS, too. Just make sure no loaded firearms or flashbangs allowed in the raves.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    4. Re:What about the Side effects? by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      I think you only start liking country if you do a lot of meth.

    5. Re:What about the Side effects? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always thought "flashbang", in the context of a rave, should refer to an impromptu orgy.

    6. Re:What about the Side effects? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I think it would take at least heroin to numb the pain from having my eardrums pierced.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:What about the Side effects? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never taken MDMA and I like trance music. Never been to a rave, though. During my college days, it was always more fun to just play UT online than go somewhere and have to deal with real people.

    8. Re:What about the Side effects? by Whibla · · Score: 1

      I think you only start liking country if you do a lot of meth.

      That's ok, we play both types of music here, Country and Western!

    9. Re:What about the Side effects? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, MDMA has the weird property of making you interested in real people for a few hours.

    10. Re:What about the Side effects? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Electronic Discharge Machining sounds better than Electronic Dance Music. I just hope nobody programs an EDM to play EDM, that would suck.

      Disco still sucks!

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    11. Re:What about the Side effects? by tepples · · Score: 1

      I think you only start liking country if you do a lot of meth.

      Guess what the MA in MDMA is.

    12. Re:What about the Side effects? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If Pac-Man had affected us as kids, we'd all be running around in dark rooms, munching pills and listening to repetitive electronic music." - Marcus Brigstocke

  6. It kills active brain clusters. by BlueCoder · · Score: 0

    So you might consider this treatment something akin to shock treatment or lobotomies. It could probably treat all sorts of fear syndromes. I wonder how well it might be able to treat epilepsy or bipolar disorder or even anxiety.

    1. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by bluegutang · · Score: 2

      Only for long term users. This therapy is short term.

    2. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And here, as in every, "study" about drug use I'd like to know whether it is certain the reason is the drug itself and not some of the junk the dealers mix into it to increase their profit.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      What other long time study of MDMA do you know about? MDMA is in no country on this planet a substance that you can use in human studies, so where do you think these results come from?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Even safe antidepressants can cause permanent changes in the brain, what do you expect from a substance than is much more potent?

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    5. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Therapeutic doses are also much smaller than what is generally taken recreationally, so any known side effects from hard core ravers are probably not all that relevant.

    6. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Well, what I'd expect from a more potent drug is lower dosage and shorter use.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      Because potency in the sense you are meaning does not scale with damage. They are different classes of drugs, so the side effects are not going to line up.

      Regarding MDMA specifically, there is a long history of adulterants, and long term, consistent usage is going to tend to increase the chances and levels of exposure to said adulterants.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    8. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Safe antidepressants? This term is foreign to me. Please, elaborate.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    9. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Most modern antidepressants are safe to use if used as prescribed. No need to be careful with food anymore, like it used to be required for MAO inhibitors.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    10. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by IcyWolfy · · Score: 1

      Only in excessive doses.
      Studies have shown that there is no discernable effect on the brain for doses of less than 4ug/kg. So for a 220lb person that would be 400mg.
      Effective dose for such a person is 50-100mg.
      Recreational dose is the same, plus another dose more after 4 hours.

      While the risk is not zero, theraputic doses are going to be quite safe for a majority of the population. (Insert disclaimer about those with undiagnosed psycological disordered)

    11. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by Whibla · · Score: 1

      I'd suggest you take a look at this university's page before you make such categorically incorrect statements.

      Just a sample quote: "In recent years, we have set up a group to explore the modes of action of psychedelic drugs on brain activity and connectivity and have performed some of the first human neuroscience studies ever with LSD and psilocybin."

      I recently read an article based on an interview with one of their heads of research in which they also mentioned trials involving MDMA, and DMT, in addition to the two in the quote above.

    12. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      I'm still calling [citation needed] on this. We must have very very different definitions of the word safe when "suicidal urges" are listed as a potential (and common) side effect.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    13. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The only safe stuff that's used as medicine that I know about is homeopathetic. If it doesn't have any effect, it's pretty safe to assume that it also doesn't have any side effects.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    14. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Beyond that, everything is dietary so long as you don't let things get out of the range of what natural andimicrobials and antifungals can handle (and you actually use them when necessary) and you maintain your gut flora.

      If you fail that, you're in the danger zone anyway. There's a certain threshold where the danger of not using a drug is greater than the potential danger of using it; that's when you should start considering drugs. Specifically on the subject of antidepressants (as raised by dunkelfalke), they should only be considered when the patient's symptoms are worse that the potential side effects. Why give someone a pill that might make them want to kill themselves? Seriously, why? I mean, if they're in your office already talking about doing it, well, there ya go! But if they're not? Why?

      Similarly, why give someone with non-aura-inducing migraines a hallucinogen? That's how migraines are typically treated, by the way. Now, for someone whose migraines already make them trip balls, the hallucinogen often works wonders. I know Cafergot and Immitrex were both great when I had aura-inducing migraines but they both really fucked me up (e.g. put me out of commission for a couple days) for non-aura migraines. Then I discovered CBD, which just plain fucking works with no mental fog or nasty effects.

      And still, we give people with potentially nerve-compromising conditions opioid painkillers to mask the "HEY! STOP FUCKING MOVING LIKE THAT BEFORE YOU SEVER THAT NERVE!" pain signals. Sure, it lets them get up and do things (as well as you can when you're effectively stoned on heroin), but at the very real risk of doing permanent and potentially immobilizing nerve damage. At least, that's the experience I and others I know have had with them; and that's when they did anything for the pain at all. I have a basically pulverized spinal disc which causes intermittent and severe sciatica, I have plenty of experience with (prescribed) opiods. One day, I was suffering that and got a migraine; imagine my delight when the CBD I took for my migraine dulled the constant pain, without any shitty mental fog, and still let me feel the "HEY! STOP FUCKING MOVING LIKE THAT BEFORE YOU SEVER THAT NERVE!" pain signals well enough to know when I needed to take a break.

      I'm so glad I live in a state where CBD is legal with a recommendation (and I have that recommendation as I have a legitimate need for it); if I lived elsewhere I might not be able to be productive most days.

      And while it may seem that I've veered off topic, I've actually brought this line of discussion closer to where it started. Dunkelfalke's supposed "safe antidepressants" are not schedule 1 drugs like MDMA, the drug this discussion is supposed to be about; CBD, on the other hand...

      No medical benefit, my ass.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    15. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Suicidal urges are definitely not a side effect of antidepressants, they are present due to the actual depression in first place and they only are held in check by a serious lack of drive which also often comes with the depression.

      You see, when people start taking antidepressants that lack of drive part of the depression usually goes first, but the soul ache stays for a few more weeks resulting in a person that feels like shit, but is suddenly motivated to actually do something about it.

      This is why the suicide warnings in the pill leaflets generally are adressed at people younger than 25, because grown-ups aren't that impulsive anymore and can bear to wait for a couple of weeks before doing something stupid.

      Moreover, this particular effect - curing the lethargy long before enhancing the mood - is only present in a very specific group of antidepressants - SSRI. Other types can make people even more lethargic and sleepy (this is actually a very large problem for me with all the antidepressants I have tried - I feel better immediately, which is highly unusial, but I seriously lose motivation to do anything at all) or they already start suppressing depression after a couple of days, removing any suicide thoughts left together with it.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    16. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Except safety is not binary. If the active ingredient also does serious harm and there are safer alternatives, they will be the first-line medicaments and the more harmful one either falls to disuse or is used as the second or even third line treatment if everything else fails. Hence, if MDMA really burns out the serotonin pathways and has such a low therapeutic ratio, it only should be used for treatment-resistant PTSD.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    17. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Have you actually read these leaflets you're referring to? They cite an increase in suicidal thoughts in the first month of treatment. That could very well be an increase from zero and no, it does not only affect people 25 and younger. Do you have any actual experience with these things or are you just looking at random articles online?

      Let's just say there are a couple antidepressants someone very close to me can't take because they make her very suicidal; she's not suicidal without them, so they're not amplifying existing urges, and she's fine on what she's currently talking (if the dosage is right -- otherwise, suicidal thoughts again). She's been on antidepressants for years, so it's not just a "first month of treatment" thing, either; and it's been a while since she was under 25.

      And she's not the first person I've seen actually exhibit that behavior on certain antidepressants, either. But, then, I literally grew up around depression and antidepressant use and I've been around it through every stage of my life. I've got over 3 decades of real world study here, even discounting events prior to my earliest recallable memories.

      And you've got some printed leaflets stuffed in boxes with pills. Which you clearly didn't read. Because most of them actually list suicide with the side effects, along with the warning you mentioned.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    18. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Of course I have read these leaflets. And yes, I have actual personal experience with various antidepressants, specifically with sertraline, citalopram, bupropion and mirtazapine, having used each of these for about a year. Sertraline - that is one of the antidepressants that have danger of suicide listed in its leaflet - actually stopped me from offing myself because at that point of time I hit the rock bottom after two decades of trying to function somehow.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    19. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Well, your sample size of one surely dictates reality for the rest of the world. My sample size is considerably larger and disagrees with yours, so I must be wrong, right? Mind you, neither of us have a sample size large enough to determine how common that particular side effect is, but mine's certainly large enough to determine that it exists.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    20. Re:It kills active brain clusters. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      My mother is a medical doctor, she had a very large sample size and she was the one who got me sertraline in first place - because it is safe. So yes, you are probably wrong.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    21. Re: It kills active brain clusters. by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Ah, I see the disconnect now. In the medical world, safe is a relative term. Brain surgery is often referred to as safe, and in context it is, but it's not something we do without good reason because it's not without risk; just as an example.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  7. Please provide link to official FDA release by eggstasy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We are scientists and engineers and should know better than post links to websites.
    Why should I trust MAPS instead of getting an actual FDA release? I couldn't confirm this myself on the FDA website.
    I don't know these people and they seem to have a vested interest in promoting this stuff, so it may be a bit overhyped.
    Let me know when Pfizer and Merck are looking into it ;)

    1. Re: Please provide link to official FDA release by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most people here aren't scientists or engineers, at least not good ones.

    2. Re:Please provide link to official FDA release by wbr1 · · Score: 1

      Merck held the original patent for MDMA - marketed as a weight loss drug for ladies with interesting side effects.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    3. Re:Please provide link to official FDA release by arth1 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Merck held the original patent for MDMA - marketed as a weight loss drug for ladies with interesting side effects.

      But the studies were cut short when they ran out of ladies with interesting side effects.

    4. Re:Please provide link to official FDA release by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      Oh, if you have enough MDMA to share with them, you never run out of ladies, with interesting side effects. :-)

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    5. Re:Please provide link to official FDA release by drunken_boxer777 · · Score: 1

      FDA doesn't issue press releases about the status of drug applications (NDAs). Those are under confidentiality agreements due to trade secrets, etc. However, the NDA sponsor can release any information they want about their application.

      So, yes, it could be hype. But I would bet any investors/donors want to see evidence that it is truly fast tracked, and could sue for fraud if not.

  8. Re:Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    "In the association’s Phase 2 trails, 107 people who had PTSD for an average of 17.8 years were treated using MDMA-assisted psychotherapy. After two months, 61 percent of the participants no longer suffered from PTSD. After a year, that number increased to 68 percent, according to the MAPS press release."

  9. stop causing the trauma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    cease fire stand down,,, sing along.. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-kA3UtBj4M ..own worst enemy clause applies..

    1. Re:stop causing the trauma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cease fire stand down,,, sing along.. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-kA3UtBj4M ..own worst enemy clause applies..

      Now, if you can just get that batshit crazy Phat Phuk in North Korea to listen to you...

  10. don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by sittingnut · · Score: 0

    this is not science; we have no firm idea how "disease" or drug works, but let us try it anyway to see whether it will work.

    this is like old traditional medicine. you have diseases, and you have cures, tried and tested to work in most cases, throughout hundreds of years. explanations for sickness and its cure are usually bogus speculations, about humors, energy balance, etc

    it is not science.

    but it works, in most cases. so should be allowed . but it can be a slippery road.

    1. Re: don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      "we did a double blind test to see if it worked" seems like science to me.

      What is unscientific about proposing a hypothesis and testing it?

    2. Re: don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      They would have a hypothesis, observation and conclusion which may simply be "more research needed" that IS science. Science isn't the answer, it's the process.

    3. Re:don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by Gilgaron · · Score: 2

      It can still be science if part of the process is black boxed. If anything, science shines a harder light on what the boundaries of the black box are.

    4. Re:don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it can be a slippery road.

      The only slippery road is allowing the government to decide what you are allowed to put in your body (absolutely against the Constitution at the federal level). That has led to: (a) people who do not think critically about what they put into their bodies, (b) inefficient and ineffective, often very addictive drugs being used where better drugs exist (such as marijuana/cannabis) because companies profit (the USA is a relatively non-corrupt country, but regulatory capture is one of our big forms of corruption), (c) a complete erosion of Constitutional rights that would have appalled Americans in the 60s and 70s (the ends justify the means, right, comrade? Mommy government knows what's best!), and, best of all, (d) an uneven application of those laws used to create and sustain a permanent minority underclass completely with criminal records (often for trivial drug crimes, which are as much a result of the erosion of the cities in the USA as anything or even for crimes that weren't committed but a plea deal was made).

      Congratulations, America, now we have the most people in prison per capita by a large margin! Why? Because they were doing and/or selling drugs!? Crash the economy? Here's a golden parachute! Poison the nation with opiates based on biased, corrupt research and lies? Profit hard, brother! Sell some drugs in the city where its very difficult to get legitimate work that pays for anything? No more voting rights for you, you dirty, minority felon! Snopes (you know, the website that's totally not propaganda) used to have a page that said the USA having the largest prison population is only "partially true" because Cuba and North Korea might have a higher number (neither one reports their numbers). I can't find it now. Freedom is dying, and the War on Drugs killed it. There is no slippery slope to slide down much further; we're already at the bottom. Now we have to try to climb back up if we ever want to say "Land of the Free" with a straight face again.

    5. Re:don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      this is not science; we have no firm idea how "disease" or drug works, but let us try it anyway to see whether it will work.

      You're an idiot.

      Science requires a testable hypothesis ... which in this case could be "we have people who are not happy, we have a compound which induces happy, what happens if we combine the two".

      MDMA, LSD, and in fact cocaine as famously applied by Freud, and quite possibly marijuana; these are things which have been identified as possibly impacting some aspects of mental health in a positive way.

      But when you can't perform any research because some idiot politician has summarily decided it is illegal and without redeeming value, that isn't science.

      We lack a firm understanding of the mechanics of many diseases, but that doesn't stop us from looking for possible correlations in how to treat it.

      You are stupidly saying "you have diseases, and you have cures, tried and tested to work in most cases", but how the fuck do you think we found the goddamned cures you moron? Do you really think it was from a complete and total understanding of the disease from the start?

      Science is the willingness to try things, keep track of your results, and measure the effects.

      Saying you can't conduct science because the decision has already been made with out .. that's not fucking science, that's religion.

    6. Re:don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because wisdom can't possibly be more important than "science" RIGHT? Just because a thing CAN be done doesn't mean it SHOULD. Witness the destructive nature of our species over the last 150,000 years and "technological progress". As a species we lack the maturity to deal with technology correctly.

    7. Re:don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      The only slippery road is allowing the government to decide what you are allowed to put in your body (absolutely against the Constitution at the federal level).

      In order to ban alcohol, they had to amend the Constitution. But one re-interpretation of the Commerce clause later and we can ban all drugs with only legislation!

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    8. Re:don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by rock_climbing_guy · · Score: 1

      I've wondered what it would be like if you could go back in time and explain to George Washington (first US President), James Madison (author of the US Constitution), and Thomas Jefferson (author of the declaration of independence) that the government that they fought so hard to establish would one day demand that it's subjects^W citizens receive permission from that same government to have food and medicine.

      --
      Wh47 d1d j00 541, 31337 15n't t3h r0xor5 ne m0r3???
    9. Re:don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      Give them a couple of case studies of food filled with adulterants and contaminants, or of listeria outbreaks, and I suspect they'd understand why oversight became necessary.

    10. Re:don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "famously applied by Freud"

      Freud and science two different things.

    11. Re:don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_equivalence

    12. Re:don't know how "disease" or drug works,try it! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      A psychiatrist once told me that serotonin levels don't seem to correlate with depression, but that raising serotonin levels in depressed people helps get them undepressed. (Personally, I'd suggest a combination of drug, talk, and cognitive therapy.)

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  11. medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You'll notice that every medicament that actually DOES work and where it's pretty much impossible to find something better gets outlawed, curiously around the same time the patent expires?

    But I'm sure it's mere coincidence that we find out what horrible, horrible side effects they might have just around that time.

    Wtf is a "medicament"?

    1. Re: medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      A medical predicament, duh!

    2. Re:medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try using a dictionary if you're not all too familiar with the language at hand. It helps being able to avoid having to ask this sort of question.

    3. Re:medicament by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Informative

      https://www.merriam-webster.co...

      It's not that often that a non-native speaker gets to teach a native speaker a new word, I guess.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re: medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      The problem is that it is an arcane form that no native speaker would use because it would identify one as either a) a non-native speaker who still occasionally uses an awkward turn of phrase or b) a pedantic asshole for whom showing off a large vocabulary is more important than clarity or intelligibility.

    5. Re: medicament by Opportunist · · Score: 3

      It's easier than that. Medikament is German for medicine, and I'm a German native speaker. What happened here is me being out of caffeine and not translating a term properly.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:medicament by arth1 · · Score: 2

      Wtf is a "medicament"?

      A good word that has fallen out of common use in the US, but is still part of English, and should be known by everyone. Note that your spell checker accepted it when you typed it in - that should have been a clue to look it up before jerk posting.

      A medicament is a healing substance, curative or remedy. It's a noun that describes a larger group partially overlapping medicine and medication. Vaseline on skin is a medicament. So are antibiotics. But a pure symptom suppressor is not necessarily a medicament.

    7. Re: medicament by arth1 · · Score: 1

      There's no need to apologize. Medicament is a perfectly usable English word.
      Although seldom seen in US street English, it's still very much alive.

    8. Re: medicament by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Wasn't supposed to be an apology, more an explanation before people start to interpret more into something than there is.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    9. Re: medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that it is an arcane form that no native speaker would use because it would identify one as either a) a non-native speaker who still occasionally uses an awkward turn of phrase or b) a pedantic asshole for whom showing off a large vocabulary is more important than clarity or intelligibility.

      Just for your level of intellect, AC:

      Eat thing

      Feel good.

      Is that simple enough for ya?

    10. Re: medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's easier than that. Medikament is German for medicine, and I'm a German native speaker. What happened here is me being out of caffeine and not translating a term properly.

      Commenting AC to avoid burning mod points. Medicament is a perfectly good word, and nothing improper about it. So is nutriment, and a lot of other words that are just plain and appropriate words.

      And your English acumen puts shame to a majority of native English speakers.

      Guess who I am yet?

    11. Re:medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Totally artificial fabrication of differentiation between medicament and medication. They are the same thing.

    12. Re: medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no need to apologize. Medicament is a perfectly cromulent English word.

      Fixed that for you. :)

    13. Re:medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'll notice that every medicament that actually DOES work and where it's pretty much impossible to find something better gets outlawed, curiously around the same time the patent expires?

      But I'm sure it's mere coincidence that we find out what horrible, horrible side effects they might have just around that time.

      Wtf is a "medicament"?

      You're on the Internet and have to ask this question? Do they have Google where you live?

    14. Re: medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, someone willing to stand up and be counted among the "pedantic asshole" crowd. Oh, wait. You posted AC, too.

      Your english teacher did you a disservice by not inyeoducing you to Messrs. Strunk and White.

    15. Re:medicament by Jodka · · Score: 1

      Wtf is a "medicament"?

      "It is a damn poor mind indeed which can't think of at least two ways to spell any word."
      -- Andrew Jackson

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    16. Re:medicament by IcyWolfy · · Score: 1

      The difference between most concepts is a subtle, but significant differentions.
      It is what allows language to evolve to convey context and nuance.
      Medication, is a very broad term.
      Medicament is that used in therapy.

      The Chinese had it correct by giving each lemma a new character, even though the pronunciation was the same. That practise has died, but the impact on society was great.

      If users of English were able to construct new words and better convey its semantics through visual representation in addition to auditory representation, it would greatly increase the expressiveness of the masses.

    17. Re:medicament by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      "Anybody who can only think of one way to spell a word, has no imagination"
      Heinlein

      My mom saved one of my middle school papers. I spelled one word three wrong ways on a single hand written page.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    18. Re: medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you've been around long enough to know that when people can't refute what you post they'll nitpick it with linguistic pedantry.

    19. Re: medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If users of English were able to construct new words

      I constructate new words all the time, you insensitive clod!

    20. Re: medicament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's easier than that. Medikament is German for medicine, and I'm a German native speaker. What happened here is me being out of caffeine and not translating a term properly.

      Commenting AC to avoid burning mod points. Medicament is a perfectly good word, and nothing improper about it. So is nutriment, and a lot of other words that are just plain and appropriate words.

      And your English acumen puts shame to a majority of native English speakers.

      Guess who I am yet?

      A great big chocolatey big-lipped blue-gummed stank-ass darkie spook porch-monkey moon-cricket yard-ape jigaboo nígger, that's who.

  12. Re:Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is called placebo, with a wonderful drug.

  13. US Rules for Drug Approval by geekmux · · Score: 0

    Is the drug able to be patented to guarantee billions in Big Pharma profits?

    Is the drug addictive to guarantee endless repeat customers?

    Is the drug deadly enough to guarantee benefits to population control?

    No?

    Forget it. Won't ever be approved.

    We now return to our regularly scheduled programming of Opium! Opium! Opium!

  14. Re:Lies by adamjgp · · Score: 1

    Your showing your age Grandpa. It's not called Ecstasy anymore, it's Molly.

  15. Re:Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some people clearly know a little more about the subject than yourself and they've used evidence to make a well-reasoned proposal that medical professionals have been more than happy to support. Given that some people have PTSD at one point in their lives and then eventually manage to no longer have PTSD I'd hazard a guess that it can be cured. Sure, your opinion might be important to you, but the rest of us would prefer to leave these subjects to people who know something about it.

  16. fda site by umghhh · · Score: 2

    says no such thing. In WIKI it says that sideeffects need further study. Then again - memory impairment means you forget about stuff that made you sick right? If that could work with mother of my kids I would buy this shit immediately.

  17. Re:Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    looooooooooooooooooool

    >Your comment violated the "postercomment" compression filter. Try less whitespace and/or less repetition.

  18. I always said when you come back from war the best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thing you can do is go out clubbing.

  19. Re: Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Show me another placebo with 60+% efficacy in a double blind trial and get back to me.

  20. Re: Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Herm back in the day it was called e
    ecstasy, but it was usually mixed with something usually meth... Molly from my understanding is very pure MDMA

  21. In other words by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    Nightclubs are full of people with PTSD.

    1. Re:In other words by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Nightclubs are full of people with PTSD.

      That's because they all saw the morbidly obese woman in the club dance topless after taking ecstasy,

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  22. Re:Lies by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

    Your showing your age Grandpa.

    It's not called Ecstasy anymore, it's Molly.

    Which kind of Molly are you supposed to use? I swallowed a dozen sailfin Molly and didn't feel anything except disgust and regret.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  23. Re: Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Cinnamon Toast Crunch.

  24. Funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "For now, the focus is on securing the funding they require. According to Science, the organization is still in the process of raising money for the trials, and thus far, they've only managed to secure $13 million, about half of their goal. "

    If only there was some way that people with access to pure, recreational drugs could make some money

  25. Re: Lies by arth1 · · Score: 1

    Show me another placebo with 60+% efficacy in a double blind trial and get back to me.

    The success rate for placebo depends on the symptoms and diagnosis. It's not common, but neither unheard of to have symptoms where placebo has a higher than 60% improvement rate. Band-Aids on children is the prime example (and doubly relevant because it's a placebo in both meanings of the word), where placing a band-aid on an inconsequential cut or bruise brings immediate relief.

    As for double blind trials, "Waber RL, Shiv B, Carmon Z, Ariely D. Commercial features of placebo and therapeutic efficacy. JAMA. 2008 Mar 5; 299(9):1016-7" from MIT shows an 85% pain reduction for headaches in people who took an expensive placebo (but less when it was priced lower).

  26. conundrum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is going to be a huge conundrum for conservatives. How will they reconcile this? A face off between their war on drugs and treating the damage of their nation building exercises. Oops not nation building, the war on terror.

  27. Great News by VorpalRodent · · Score: 3, Funny

    I am ecstatic about this.

    --
    Take it to the limit, everybody to the limit, come on, everybody fhqwhgads.
  28. X used to be legal by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    And was recommended by FDA. Then reagan got into office and they declared that it had no use. Figures. There was very little done right by reagans admin

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  29. Watch your branding! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We now return to our regularly scheduled programming of Opium! Opium! Opium!

    We've rebranded the commercially available prescription version of tihs Opiod.

    Opiod! Opiod! Opiod!

    Addcitive, and we'll milk you and your insurance company for every cent before pushing you out of the system and sending you to your local heroin dealer, then judge you a worthless loser and criminal, and incarcerate you in one of our for-profit prisons.

    Win-win for the 0.1% and their cronies. Oh, it destroyed your life and your community? Doesn't matter, you're just "little people."

  30. Re: Lies by jbengt · · Score: 1

    Way back in my day, before both of your days, it was called MDA. And street drugs are fairly unreliable when it comes to purity, even if it's called molly.

  31. Re: Lies by GuB-42 · · Score: 2

    Molly usually means MDMA in crystal/powder form, ecstasy in pill form.
    Pills contain inactive binders but besides this, it says nothing about purity. Molly crystals can also be meth, alum, anything. There is no shortage of vaguely crystalline translucent substances. If you look at esctasydata.org you'll see that the most pills sold as ecstasy contain only MDMA as an active substance and that not all "molly" is pure.
    As for safety, crystal is easier to dose visually but pills are more a bit more traceable. In the end, one is not better than the other.

  32. send boatloads of 3 hots & a cot aid overseas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    instead of more & more wmd on credit.. change is what's missing?

  33. Science (magazine) says: by OneAhead · · Score: 2

    One of the main targets in the war on drugs could well become a drug to treat the scars of war.

    I bet the journalist who came up with that sentence felt good about himself :)

  34. As opposed to say DMT or LSD? by butchersong · · Score: 1

    It would be interesting to see this contrasted with an array of psychedelics as this sort of thing seems to have been well known for quite a while.

    1. Re:As opposed to say DMT or LSD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What really helps is combining LSD or Magic Mushrooms with MDMA. Talk about being in a highly suggestive state of pleasurably confused intense bliss...or so a friend once told me....

    2. Re:As opposed to say DMT or LSD? by judoguy · · Score: 1

      It would be interesting to see this contrasted with an array of psychedelics as this sort of thing seems to have been well known for quite a while.

      I studied this extensively in the late 60s, early 70s. It was very interesting.

      However, I studied MDA not MDMA. It was an excellent hallucinogenic on it's own and acid/whatever just made it better. Or the other way around. We a biochemist in the area who constantly cranked out superbly pure MDA along with anything else he could come up with. Small batches of God knows what would make it onto the street for us volunteer guinea pigs to test.

      That finally convinced me to quit dope of every sort. He made a hallucinogenic blotter that kept me awake and tripping for three days. By the end I was so bored I stopped everything, so I guess it did me some good after all.

      --
      Peace is easy to achieve, just surrender. Liberty is much harder get/keep.
  35. Re: Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those sparkles on your Cinnamon Toast Crunch ain't sugar, kid.

  36. Drug profits are a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are supposed to be an incentive to make folks more healthy.
    The opoid crisis shows that they have been twisted into a way to do the reverse.

    Using Ecstasy as a tool to help eliminate PTSD sounds great.
    But if it trades one chronic problem for another, not so much.
    If there are large profit incentives to cause it be used on folks where it shouldn't, really not so much.

    Is this a cheap, new short term use for an old generic drug?
    Or is is a long term expensive cash flow which will be heavily marketed for anybody with anything that can be called PTSD?

    Given the opoid story, the drug industry really needs to be doing something to help folks this time.

     

  37. Helping the "right" people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Very clever how this current effort to legalize MDMA was designed. Focusing on PTSD as the indication, and how it could help all those brave patriotic veterans.

    Instead of dirty depressed hippies and single mom assault victims, who are leeches on society totally undeserving of pharmaceutical treatment.

    This political smokescreen is the only reason the study managed to survive the tender minstrations of the DEA.

    1. Re:Helping the "right" people by kilfarsnar · · Score: 2

      Very clever how this current effort to legalize MDMA was designed. Focusing on PTSD as the indication, and how it could help all those brave patriotic veterans.

      Instead of dirty depressed hippies and single mom assault victims, who are leeches on society totally undeserving of pharmaceutical treatment.

      This political smokescreen is the only reason the study managed to survive the tender minstrations of the DEA.

      I don't disagree. But Americans are a very war-like people, so appealing to their militarism often works. It's how we got the interstate highway system, after all.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    2. Re:Helping the "right" people by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      You're dripping with cynicism, but I say, hey, if it works to get the treatment out there and eventually others can benefit, I'm still all for it. There's things to be said for efficiency, or picking the path of least resistance.

      It'd be nice if The Powers That Be seemed as concerned about single moms as veterans, but ... well, once we can get some MDMA in them, maybe that'll open up their sense of love and community, right?

    3. Re:Helping the "right" people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't disagree. But Humanity is a very war-like people, so appealing to their militarism often works. It's how we got the interstate highway system, after all.

      Fixed for historic accuracy

    4. Re:Helping the "right" people by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      It's a fair point. But the United States is the only country currently rolling its military across the world.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    5. Re:Helping the "right" people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right, although I wouldn't call it a smokescreen.

      They knew that there were any number of medical uses for mdma therapy, and knew that the law stated that there were no know medical uses for mdma. To begin with studies could not be carried out in the US so initial studies had to be carried out in Spain. PTSD was chosen for two reasons, the fact that PTSD was a long-term condition intractable to current treatment for which an effective treatment would be valuable, and because the people the treatment would help were not marginalized for what ever reason.

      The reasons given for making MDMA possession illegal were in error. The means and mechanism to change the law were limited by law. A method was found to demonstrate, legally, medical value and erroneous law. Win win.

      If the US can happly engender a generation of opioid addicts via industrial pharmaceuticals and professional medical practitioners without blinking twice, why would the be against the legalization of something as benign MDMA.

  38. Re: Lies by alvinrod · · Score: 1

    You'd need one hell of a placebo to ensure that participants weren't sure if they got MDMA or not. Could placebo effect even really work in a case like this where the noticeable effects of the drug are quite substantial.

  39. Re: Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're wrong there I'm afraid. That's a totally different substance and is far less desirable.

  40. Therapy for the PTSD ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... people got from all that loud music and flashing lights at raves.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  41. Re:Lies by Udom · · Score: 0

    PTSD is a "disease" that people under stress find within themselves because they've been taught the symptoms. In the Civil War soldiers would clutch their chests and fall to the ground in pain. In WW1 soldiers would have spasmodic body movements that would incapacitate them for months, (videos available on YouTube). People in non western countries during natural disasters show none of the western PTSD symptoms. Drug companies don't just provide the treatment, they manufacture the disease.

  42. the new heroin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fantastic. Another drug to get the masses addicted to, makes Big Pharma millions, and fuck the patient. Again.

  43. Re:Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And 100% had a really good time.

  44. Re:Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Molly is already taken youngster, and it's used for grease. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum_disulfide

  45. Re: Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MDA is not MDMA. Usually produced by those too lazy to do the last stage. It's really not as nice and has more negative side effects.

  46. Raves by future+assassin · · Score: 1

    trance and EDM all in the same sentence. Hell ha frozen over.

    Speaking of which I went to my first rave in 15 years last April. Got some nice MDMA and danced my ass off. Luckily there was no new newfangled EDM or TwerkingBroStepBass to give me convolutions, just Techno and Psy/Goa.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:Raves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      EDM stands for electronic dance music and is a very broad category of music. Trance is actually a sub-genre of EDM, as are Techno and Psy/Goa.

  47. MAPS by inicom · · Score: 5, Informative

    Anyone not familiar with MAPS: Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies should check them out and support them if possible. They have been at the forefront of supporting research and helping researchers navigate the complex legal/political terrain for decades. Highly recommended group.

    --
    -a.e.mossberg
  48. Re: Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wrong... that's a different drug.

  49. Psilocybin also proving effective for anxiety by Martin+S. · · Score: 1
    1. Re:Psilocybin also proving effective for anxiety by Graydyn+Young · · Score: 1

      Harder to turn a buck on mushrooms though.

  50. Re:Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, little kiddle. Molly is a mystery drug cocktail that is supposed to contain MDMA, but molly is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're going to get. These days, odds are good are you're buying some fentanyl and cutting agents.

    Let's how you learn to respect your elders before you kill yourself with your ignorance, junior.

  51. Re:Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Are the risks and rates low because psychotherapy is safe?

    No.

    The risks and rates are low because there is not one case in the history of United States law in which a psychiatrist or psychologist was found to have made a mistake in diagnosing a person as mentally ill and required to pay damages for harm and suffering caused by the mistake. This is an extraordinary statistic considering the fact that for many decades approximately one-half of all the hospital beds in the nation have been occupied by persons diagnosed as mentally ill.

    Sure, medical professionals are infallible. Especially when money is on the line.

  52. Prevention is the best medicine by edi_guy · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Or how about not sending 10,000's of Americans into war in the first place?
    Actually political bi-partisanship only seems to manifest itself when the US decides to bomb, invade, or otherwise destabilize distant lands at the expense of the U.S. soldiers thrust into the cauldron.

    1. Re:Prevention is the best medicine by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 2

      While war may be the most famous cause, PTSD has a lot of non-war causes as well.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    2. Re:Prevention is the best medicine by butchersong · · Score: 1

      War doesn't necessarily cause PTSD. It is primarily a combination of modern culture at home and already unstable young men seeking an escape and signing up for military service. I suppose you could argue that PTSD in young men raised in this culture is caused by war but that is more of a chicken / egg thing.

    3. Re:Prevention is the best medicine by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      PTSD is a lot older than modern culture. It's had different names in the past, such as combat fatigue and shell shock. We understand it better now, which should be no surprise.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  53. Re:Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess it was the drug companies that caused the priests to rape all those little boys. (videos available online)

  54. Re:Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...the organization is still in the process of raising money for the trials, and thus far, they've only managed to secure $13 million, about half of their goal.

  55. Re: Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Show me another placebo with 60+% efficacy in a double blind trial and get back to me.

    Actually, 60% is the usual number for the efficiency of placebo in GAD, depression, PTSD and similar disorders.

  56. Re: Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't play up the side effects and don't tell the participants the name of the drug they're taking. That would be a good start. "This pill doesn't seem to be doing much"... "No problem, the chances of side effects are very low. Seems you are a lucky participant."

  57. Climate Activism by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

    Let's require every global warming activist to take MDMA. Then we could actually sit down and start fixing the carbon problem.

    I'm not sure if you're suggesting that the President of the United States is a global warming activist or if you're implying that the roadblock in fixing the "carbon problem" is not the current majority party's two-decade stance against the existence of said problem.

    I suppose the former might be valid if one considers "rolling coal" to be a form of activism.

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    1. Re:Climate Activism by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      I'm primarily commenting about conspiracy theorists here. On one hand "they" are conspiring to keep us "unhappy and afraid." On the other hand, an effective depression treatment would immediately be assailed as "they" feeding us feelgood dope to distract us from the real problems of the world.

      But if a treatment for depression has been found, it might give us a feeling of agency to work on real-world problems instead of going down for the umpteenth time in the constant sea of manufactured gloom on public issues. An example is climate: deniers on one side, on the other activists who keep insisting that the problem is Real Serious Now, but at the same time reject any approaches that might actually fix the problem. Their reaction to the Haida sequestration experiment is an example:
      http://www.slate.com/articles/...

      This is a small-scale experiment that worked, brilliantly, and just has to be scaled up and deployed in places where the algal bloom it produced would sink to abyssal depths after it dies. But climate activists were horrified that it was even tried.

    2. Re:Climate Activism by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

      on the other activists who keep insisting that the problem is Real Serious Now, but at the same time reject any approaches that might actually fix the problem.

      I'm sure those are exactly the same people.

      Iron fertilization is not a new concept and has been explored by scientists in the past. Here's what the IPCC had to say:

      Iron fertilization of the oceans may be a strategy for removing CO2 from the atmosphere. The idea is that it stimulates the growth of phytoplankton and therefore sequesters CO2 in the form of particulate organic carbon (POC). There have been eleven field studies in different ocean regions with the primary aim of examining the impact of iron as a limiting nutrient for phytoplankton by the addition of small quantities (1–10 tonnes) of iron sulphate to the surface ocean. In addition, commercial tests are being pursued with the combined (and conflicting) aims of increasing ocean carbon sequestration and productivity. It should be noted, however, that iron addition will only stimulate phytoplankton growth in ~30% of the oceans (the Southern Ocean, the equatorial Pacific and the Sub-Arctic Pacific), where iron depletion prevails. Only two experiments to date (Buesseler and Boyd, 2003) have reported on the second phase, the sinking and vertical transport of the increased phytoplankton biomass to depths below the main thermocline (>120m). The efficiency of sequestration of the phytoplankton carbon is low (<10%), with the biomass being largely recycled back to CO2 in the upper water column (Boyd et al., 2004). This suggests that the field-study estimates of the actual carbon sequestered per unit iron (and per dollar) are over-estimates. The cost of large-scale and long-term fertilization will also be offset by CO2 release/emission during the acquisition, transportation and release of large volumes of iron in remote oceanic regions. Potential negative effects of iron fertilization include the increased production of methane and nitrous oxide, deoxygenation of intermediate waters and changes in phytoplankton community composition that may cause toxic blooms and/or promote changes further along the food chain. None of these effects have been directly identified in experiments to date, partly due to the time and space constraints.

      Emphasis mine. Personally I'd sooner explore market-based solutions before heading to geoengineering. Markets are at least theoretically the most efficient way to allocate resources. Algal carbon sequestration has in Earth's past been a method to extract large quantities of carbon from the atmosphere, and there would be a certain poetic justice to use the same technique which resulted in many of the hydrocarbon source deposits. Unfortunately what is practical for Nature may not hold true for us.

      So this Haida Gwai "experiment" seems to have deposited 120 tonnes of iron into a square kilometer of ocean. The persons who did this and claimed that this was brilliantly successful did not perform any study designed to show this. Researchers who did attempt to study the experiment did not come to the same conclusions. further discussion. Generally, the ocean is a fairly large thing, and we should not expect to see large effects from manipulating any given square kilometer of it.

      At the moment it seems like there's more people willing to try to sell carbon credits for dumping things in the ocean than hard evidence that dumping is effective, as your link points out. The international community seems willing to permit experimentation so long as it is properly controlled. The fundamental soundness of geoengineering is an open question, but setting that aside, the fundamental soundness of this particular strategy seems quite dubious. If you do have some more recent or higher quality studies on the matter, I'm sure I would be gratified for any correction.

      --
      Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    3. Re:Climate Activism by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Where I would really like to see this tried is in the Pacific Gyre, the one that sweeps floating plastic into one place. The same gyre could be used to keep the nutrient in one area while it has time to work. At the same time, it would be really great if we could use a sequestering species that sticks up a littler above the surface, so that when it goes to the bottom it pulls the plastic - which contains still more C - down with it.

  58. Re: Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do you double blind test a placebo?

  59. I'd be interested in... by easyTree · · Score: 1

    ... trials intended to evaluate its effect on US aggression. Simply enhance the water supply of anyone involved with foreign policy/military and get to work recording those data points - ideally to a repetitive beat.

  60. Time Magazine by gillbates · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you don't consider Time Leftist, but a lot of people do:

    I grew up reading Time in the 80's, so I'm well aware of their pro-drug bias.

    Perhaps someone on the Right can explain to me why putting someone in jail for years, and ruining their employment prospects when they get out is preferable to them having a drug habit.

    I can explain it: forgiveness . Perhaps you live in Leftist utopia where everything is permissable, but nothing is forgiven, but the rest of the world doesn't think that way. If you wouldn't judge someone for mistakes in their past, and I understand (and the Right understands) that people make mistakes, who is there left to judge someone for their past mistakes? However, I can understand your sentiment - you've surely seen how the Left doesn't forgive racists - and you extrapolate that to a criminal record. You might be right in this regard, but at least you could still work for a conservative.

    I imagine most Leftists wouldn't care about past drug use, and should you find yourself interviewed by a Conservative, you can always refer to Romans 3:23: "for all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God..." So, from this perspective, the deterrent of prison time helps keep people from picking up the habit in the first place, and gives them reason to seek treatment should it happen to them. When this is combined with the Conservative preference for small government, you end up with a system where the role of police is not to lock everyone up for minor drug crimes, but rather, "to keep an honest man honest".

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    1. Re:Time Magazine by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Okay, so some people consider Time leftist, and Time printed stuff that's vaguely similar to what you are accusing the Left of, so the entire Left has the opinions you disagree with?

      People are frequently judged on their criminal record, which can blight a person's life. I'm all in favor of forgiveness, but in this society it doesn't happen. The people are better off without a criminal record for something that really didn't harm anyone else.

      The War on Drugs has been a complete failure at discouraging people from using drugs. It's been much more successful as a way of keeping blacks down (by making drugs mostly used by blacks more illegal, and selective enforcement) and the private prisons full of slaves, and fostering organized crime. Look up what happened during Prohibition. Doing the same thing, only harder and longer, isn't going to work any better.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    2. Re:Time Magazine by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you don't consider Time Leftist, but a lot of people do:

      I grew up reading Time in the 80's, so I'm well aware of their pro-drug bias.

      Perhaps someone on the Right can explain to me why putting someone in jail for years, and ruining their employment prospects when they get out is preferable to them having a drug habit.

      I can explain it: forgiveness . Perhaps you live in Leftist utopia where everything is permissable, but nothing is forgiven, but the rest of the world doesn't think that way. If you wouldn't judge someone for mistakes in their past, and I understand (and the Right understands) that people make mistakes, who is there left to judge someone for their past mistakes? However, I can understand your sentiment - you've surely seen how the Left doesn't forgive racists - and you extrapolate that to a criminal record. You might be right in this regard, but at least you could still work for a conservative.

      I imagine most Leftists wouldn't care about past drug use, and should you find yourself interviewed by a Conservative, you can always refer to Romans 3:23: "for all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God..." So, from this perspective, the deterrent of prison time helps keep people from picking up the habit in the first place, and gives them reason to seek treatment should it happen to them. When this is combined with the Conservative preference for small government, you end up with a system where the role of police is not to lock everyone up for minor drug crimes, but rather, "to keep an honest man honest".

      The fuck is this? I'm the one saying we shouldn't lock people up for doing drugs. And you come back talking about how the Left doesn't forgive. If you are so all about forgiveness, why do you want to lock people up and ruin their lives?

      I don't really see how forgiveness enters into it. The fact is that having a felony record severely impacts a person's ability to get a job and sustain themselves. That's not a judgement by the Left or the Right, it's the way our society currently works. And it's part of why it's such a bad idea to lock people up for doing drugs.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  61. Relief from applying a bandage by tepples · · Score: 1

    Band-Aids on children is the prime example (and doubly relevant because it's a placebo in both meanings of the word), where placing a band-aid on an inconsequential cut or bruise brings immediate relief.

    In my (adult) estimation, an adhesive bandage causes relief by canceling two sources of anxiety: contact with rough surfaces reopening the cut, and blood staining my clothes until a strong clot has formed.

  62. "According to Science" by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't there be some punctuation around the name of the magazine, so it doesn't look like some oracle or god named "Science" is providing that information, rather than a prominent publication?

    Could have been worse, I suppose. "In accordance with the prophecy", for instance.

    --
    There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.