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Can Blockchain Save The Music Industry? (wired.com)

An anonymous reader quotes Wired: Last fall, a group of music industry heavyweights gathered in New York City to do something they'd mostly failed to do up to that point: work together. Representatives from major labels like Universal, Sony, and Warner sat next to technologists from companies like Spotify, YouTube, and Ideo and discussed the collective issues threatening their industry... The participants of that confab would later form a group called the Open Music Initiative... "Pretty early on it was obvious that there's an information gap in the industry," says Erik Beijnoff, a product developer at Spotify and a member of the OMI.

That "information gap" refers to the data around who helped create a song. Publishers might keep track of who wrote the underlying composition of a song, or the session drummer on a recording, but that information doesn't always show up in a digital file's metadata. This disconnect between the person who composed a song, the person who recorded it, and the subsequent plays, has led to problems like writers and artists not getting paid for their work, and publishers suing streaming companies as they struggle to identify who is owed royalties. "It's a simple question of attribution," says Berklee College of Music's vice president of innovation and strategy, Panos A. Panay. "And payments follow attribution."

Over the last year, members of the OMI -- almost 200 organizations in total -- have worked to develop just that. As a first step, they've created an API that companies can voluntarily build into their systems to help identify key data points like the names of musicians and composers, plus how many times and where tracks are played. This information is then stored on a decentralized database using blockchain technology -- which means no one owns the information, but everyone can access it.

129 comments

  1. Unlikely by dprimary · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Getting rid of record companies could save music though.

    1. Re: Unlikely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It isn't really an industry. It's a bunch of people claiming stuff is "theirs." Once it's been played out loud it's ours.

    2. Re:Unlikely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must identify yourself before downloading music.

    3. Re: Unlikely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. And they could have taken care of data the right way from the beginning if they cared about it. This doesn't need any novel technology to solve.

    4. Re: Unlikely by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

      Let's hope not.

      The recording industry richly deserves to fail. Their business model is harmful to human culture.

    5. Re:Unlikely by MercTech · · Score: 1

      With crowdfunding sites like PledgeMusic or BandCamp; a record label is irrelevant any more. Many musicians have found it is easier to fund production by pre-sales at a crowdfunding site then all sales royalties go to the musicians instead of a parasitical label. Most of the per track sales are via iTunes or Amazon these days making a record label even more irrelevant.

      --
      NRRPT/RCT
    6. Re: Unlikely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true. Musicians specialize in making music. Record Labels specialize in making and promoting recordings. Artists can self-produce and self promote, but that takes time and money, plus there is a learning curve for mastering a song to sound decent. Oftentimes the ones who figure out how to do this wind up starting indie labels anyway so they can help their friends and make a living.

      So labels are not obsolete, but RIAA thuggery is.

    7. Re:Unlikely by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      Uh ... who the hell said anything about saving the music "industry" lol ... lemme guess ... the "music industry" ?

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
  2. No by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Music will always be an entertainment business regardless of blockchain.

    Will blockchain save some specific business model? Who cares.

    1. Re:No by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Bitcoin technology is more like a shared database that a single entity on the network cannot try to corrupt or modify without the knowledge of others.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:No by mikael · · Score: 1

      So far it hasn't been hacked by someone giving themselves 2000,000,000 bitcoins. That happened to Lyonesse, a Facebook game.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    3. Re:No by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      ... maybe
      It might help calm the copyright trolls down if there is a public ledger that says who has rights to what.

    4. Re:No by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

      Are you selling guns, drugs or people?

    5. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It works perfectly for GIT

    6. Re:No by fourbadgers · · Score: 1
      It gets into what is a song vs a different song.

      Is Drum Beat A + Lyrics A the same as Drum Beat A + Lyrics B?

      What about drum beat A re-recorded to make drum beat B?

      What about drum beat A on a different set of drums?

      What about drum beat A with different speed or distortion?

      What about drum beat A + mocking lyrics C as a parody that should be protected under fair use.

    7. Re:No by MangoCats · · Score: 2

      Blockchain technology, as implemented in Bitcoin, seems appropriate for things that people are willing to pay upwards of $5 per transaction to verify. Maybe you could reduce the complexity of the problem to solve and reduce the pool of people attempting to solve it, but as it stands in Bitcoin, its own popularity means that the true cost of the transactions (which will eventually start to be paid when the hobbyists funding it from their own pockets, or illicit sources of free electricity, run out) is ridiculously high.

      Any scheme built into music to try to force payment is doomed to failure, since the audio can be copied to a free medium and re-broadcast with trivial technology - starting with wax phonographs from 100 years ago, and increasing in efficiency and fidelity ever since.

    8. Re:No by MangoCats · · Score: 1

      Proving that: the authors of Lyonesse (and so many other gamers, including Mt. Gox), don't have a clue when it comes to cryptography and secure transactions, or simply don't care enough to do it right.

    9. Re:No by footNipple · · Score: 1

      Yesterday I wasn't feeling that great, so I set up some blockchain and now I feel much better!

    10. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blockchain is the new 3D printing, it will regrow your hair and bring back Jesus where 3D printing failed to do so.

    11. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the latest techo buzzword du jour. Just toss it in the bin along with IoT, hyper converged and other nonsense.

    12. Re:No by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      If I bought the rights to "Song A" from Artist A and Artist B who owns "Song B" claims I'm plagiarizing them, shouldn't that be an issue between Artist A and Artist B?

      If Song A was never Artist A's to begin with, they're illegally selling it.

    13. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +5 Insightful.

      As someone who has been on the sharp end of the "industry" that comment sums it up.

      The artist get fuck all. The "middle me" get everything.

    14. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ?porque no las tres?

    15. Re:No by phantomfive · · Score: 2
      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    16. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parce que je suis un française.

    17. Re:No by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Anyone else remember when XML was going to do all that?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    18. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not even a database, it's a linked list. Hence the name 'chain'. You can only append to the end, basically. It's too difficult to go back and insert/edit data in the middle.

      "Can a linked list save the music industry?"

      No.

    19. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A list of data that people refer to is not considered a database? I consider a database to be a base of data that people will refer to according to their specific application. I consider a blockchain system regarding the authorship of music pieces to be a database: people will be referring to the data in the blockchain in order to trace the people involved in a piece of music.

    20. Re:No by slashrio · · Score: 1

      Only there will be no more than 21 million bitcoins.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
    21. Re:No by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

      As a musician, I care.

      The music industry as we know it can't die soon enough, including the streaming services and online stores. The whole lot, burn it down. Because only after we've completely dismantled the parasitic machine that exploits musician labor to get executives rich while musicians barely afford food on their table and consumers not get value or access for their money, only after the whole damn lot has burnt to the ground can we replace it with a new industry thats good for musicians and good for consumers with anyone elses interest tangiental at best.

      And I have no idea what that replacement is, but anythings better than the current mess.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    22. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This question is everything wrong with fintech.

      Go and learn what a database is (in this important, technical context... and why it's a fundamentally different class of structure to an immutable linked list) instead of making rhetorical appeals that make you look even more like you don't know what you're talking about.

      Please. Then get out of fintech asap unless you want to be locked in a ponzi scheme. kthxbai.

    23. Re:No by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      but as it stands in Bitcoin, its own popularity means that the true cost of the transactions (which will eventually start to be paid when the hobbyists funding it from their own pockets, or illicit sources of free electricity, run out) is ridiculously high.

      So blockchains haven't even managed to properly deal with the original problem for which they were developed.

    24. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The specific structure of the data is irrelevant to the fact that a database is generically a base of structured data from which to draw from! If you wanted to be specific, then you ought to use specific nomenclature that isn't so generic e.g. "relational database management system" or "comma separated values" or "Lisp program".

      I appreciate that you are interested in the financial technology industry, but that is a red herring to the context about what is a database.

    25. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Web Services!

    26. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, next cloud will save us from global warming!!! /pun intended.

    27. Re: No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And it does not need 'saving'.

    28. Re: No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The semantic web will be here to reward the faithful any day now!

    29. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the music industry as it exists can die a slow, whimpering death while the alternative thrives. Blockchain technology and smart contracts can handle rights management and payment distribution without breaking a sweat. They can make the end products truly the property of the person who bought it as well, none of this BS we find in iTunes of sometimes having to buy things twice.

  3. Oh yeah... by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

    This disconnect between the person who composed a song, the person who recorded it, and the subsequent plays, has led to problems like writers and artists not getting paid for their work

    I'm totally sure that's the reason.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:Oh yeah... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, the idea that the underlying problem is due to a supposed "information gap" is mystifying. Each of these groups already knows (or can easily find out) exactly who was involved in producing the songs they're talking about... they just don't want to share.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    2. Re:Oh yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no "disconnect". That's just ridiculous. People don't get paid because the record company doesn't want to pay them.

      Donald Trump made money by not paying contractors. Insurance companies make money by not paying claims. Record companies make money by not paying musicians.

    3. Re:Oh yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "I'm totally sure that's the reason."

      Actually, that is a reason. But putting "Blockchain Tech" in the hands of the Music Industry is...well... foxes and henhouses.
      I'll give a related example: Say that I'm working on a book about Landscape Photography in Romania. I've never been there, so I want to pick examples of technique off of the Internet. There are full features in the EXIFs and IPTC Headers to cram as much Metadata as possible in each JPEG, so it should be easy to get the names and contacts of Photographers and Studios, what Rights are available and under what terms, Cameras and Lenses used, GPS Coordinates... the whole Bailiwick. I want to give Credit and pay for any Rights.
      Except that assholes like Getty, Alamy, Facebook, etc. strip all of that information out. You have to go through them. And if you have a Photograph that Getty has "Protected" for your own good, and without your permission, good luck on getting actually paid. (Getty was founded by a member of a family of notorious Art Thieves.)
      Every Country has their own tangled Rights Organizations, and they aren't owned by the Artists. In Music, there are Composer, Arranger, Recording, and Performer Rights, Publishing Rights, Performance Rights, Retransmission Rights, Copyrights, etc. In every single case, the Industry is in Control, and they control everything.
      Using Blockchains is just one more way here to exert Control.
      BTW, Facebook has something like this already for Photos. It's called the FBMD Tag that they insert in IPTC Headers. Each one is unique, and in this way Facebook can trace every instance on the Web where a Photo passing through Facebook has appeared. Well, great for Photographers, right?
      Not one Photographer has ever seen a dime from them, or the Advertising placed there in context. The best that they can do is issue a DMCA Takedown, and Facebook doesn't make that easy.

      Now who is this Panos A. Panay? Wikipedia:
      "Panay holds a Music Business & Management degree from Berklee College of Music."
      He isn't even a Composer or a Musician. He is one of the Foxes, out for his share of the Henhouse. Screw him.

    4. Re: Oh yeah... by easyTree · · Score: 2

      And pirates make money by not paying for music.

      Arrrrrrrrrrr.

  4. Musicoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is exactly why Musicoin (MUSIC) was created.

    1. Re:Musicoin by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Musicoin seems to be a system to extract micropayments from end-users instead of buying songs.
      The system described here seems to be about tracking royalty shares from broadcastings.
      Totally different systems.

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    2. Re:Musicoin by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Why would a specific industry require their own crypto-currency? Pay the artists in Bitcoin, Litecoin, Dogecoin or even Ethereum but enough with the "me too" coins already.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    3. Re:Musicoin by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

      If I want to pay someone $1.99 in bitcoin for a song, I need to stick on a $3 transaction fee or it will never get processed. Even then it may take a few days.

    4. Re:Musicoin by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      That's why I said Bitcoin, Litecoin, Dogecoin or Ethereum. I usually pay a fee of one Dogecoin per transaction and it doesn't take days.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
  5. No by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Blockchain technology so far has failed to achieve ... anything. It does sound like everyone just wants to throw it at everything and hope it sticks to something.

  6. Fuck the music "industry" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Opportunism fucks itself, why should we care? Music will be fine without the "industry" that parasitically feeds off artistry and churns nothing-pop. Fuck the music industry.

    Letting it die will be the best thing for music possible.

    1. Re: Fuck the music "industry" by easyTree · · Score: 1

      Parasites want to live though :/

      Maybe the host should be killed?

  7. Worse than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This is the bunch that wilfully chose to be (and in their own words) "last to market" on "digital".

    IOW, they're screaming idiots complaining about their entitlement, not actually in the business of "entertaining" anybody. And it shows, looking at what they put on the market. No amount of anything can save such idiots. Certainly not "blockchain".

    There's another reason: "Blockchain" solves a very specific problem at a rather steep cost. I don't see how that would apply to distributing music, really. It's either stupidly expensive or it's just stupid, as in DRM with a bit of faux-decentralized sauce.

    1. Re:Worse than that by mikael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that everyone who was involved in the creation of a particular track; the lead singers, backing vocals, musicians (individual royalties), orchestras (collective royalties), plus any sampled sounds (other tracks), recording studios, directors, all get a percentage of the actual royalty. Sometimes people get subcontracted by movie companies, recording studios and bands. But then the problem is that the publisher collects the profits from the sales and marketing, sends them down to their subcontractors, but the whole chain of financial distribution breaks down, leading to unpaid artists. The distribution of payments is done through individual agreements between separate financial entities.

      What if the entire chain of royalty percentages could be stored in a blockchain. Every contributor has an account number, their percentage is stored as well, and all the publisher has to do is go through the blockchain and send the money directly to their account. Because of the encoding process, it's impossible for anyone to fiddle the royalty percentages afterwards.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    2. Re: Worse than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I work for one of those collection societies and this is exactly what is required (i even know exactly how this would work but is had major issues becuase of the record companies and the way they operate).

      The problem is that none of the major record companies can even begin to add suitable attribution information and pass that onto the collection societies (or tights metadata to the likes of Spotify), hell, they can't even get basic information correct half the time, even what the tracks are even called and you expect that the'll transition to a model that allows money to not even get paid to them (and subsequently kept by them due to bad rights management)...

      Good luck with that.

    3. Re: Worse than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, at least the artists involved can check in the blockchain whether they are fucked with or not, and then decide to sue the company to correct the entry.
      Oh, and punitive damages of course for motivation on both sides: for the artist motivation to sue, for the companies motivation to get it right next time.

      Posted anonymously because I'm also moderating in this thread.

    4. Re: Worse than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I work for one of those collection societies and this is exactly what is required (i even know exactly how this would work but is had major issues becuase of the record companies and the way they operate). The problem is that none of the major record companies can even begin to add suitable attribution information and pass that onto the collection societies (or tights metadata to the likes of Spotify), hell, they can't even get basic information correct half the time, even what the tracks are even called and you expect that the'll transition to a model that allows money to not even get paid to them (and subsequently kept by them due to bad rights management)...

      OK, that sounds not-entirely-bad at first pass, but that doesn't sound like what's being talked about here.

      From the article: The ripple effects go beyond money, too. Panay points to all the apps built on Twitter's API and says the flow of data within the music industry could encourage entrepreneurs to start new companies, developers to build new experiences, and musicians to get more creative with how they sample and produce music.

      âoeYou can envision a world where any sound that's ever been createdâ"any guitar lick, any drum loop, any synth line, any vocalâ"is accounted for,â Panay says. âoeIf you have attribution to underlying contributors, you can imagine an explosion of creativity.â

      We tried that in the 80s. We had an explosion of creativity - until the music industry shut everything down because the people actually creating music weren't paying to license their samples. One of those artists even wrote a song about it.

      Music - not just rap/R&B, but the whole sample-heavy dance/megamix scene - changed pretty radically as a result. The explosion of creativity was snuffed out until underground/bootleg DJs said "Fuck it," and ushered in the era of the mashup around 20 years later.

      As a music fan, I love the idea of having an API or standardized format for this stuff, because it would beat the hell out of having to manually trawl through whosampled.com and hope that the crowdsourced folks got it right.

      But as an equally fervent music fan, I fear that the push towards full attribution -- a world in which "any guitar lick, any drum loop, any synth line, any vocalâ"is accounted for -- is going to be a world without its next Vanilla Ice or Public Enemy. You cannot have explosions of creativity when, to extend the analogy to the written word, I've just paid $0.02 to the Wired author, and $0.01 to Beerklee because its VP of Innovation and Strategy, Panos A. Panay, said "explosions of creativity" on behalf of his employer and got quoted in Wired.

      No disrespect to Ted Nelson's other work, but we've tried that approach of making sure every creator gets a little micropayment every time someone clicks on a link in hypertext: the reason few people have heard of Project Xanadu is because it was a failure in 1960, a failure in 1980, a failure in 2000, and will be a failure in 2020.

    5. Re:Worse than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see I have to spell it out after all.

      What if the entire chain of royalty percentages could be stored in a blockchain.

      What of it?? Here, have an extra question mark since you seem to be out.

      The problem isn't what you can all encode in "blockchain", but who would provide the hashing power to make the thing go. Because it isn't just providing a ledger where you can store such things, it's providing a distributed ledger where mutually-untrusting parties can still reach consensus as to which chain of events is the "true" one. But it does so at quite steep a price, that of spending lots of effort on creating the blockchain through "mining". Most of that effort is wasted, spent on the effort of duking out consensus rather than on doing actual work. That means that using it naturally carries a price tag to pay for all that mining, say through fees. Fees that go through the miners and so aren't going to the creators.

      And that price is why you can't just say "blockchain" anytime you'd like a public registry. You also have to justify the blockchain price. The alternative is to run a select few "proprietary" miners under oligarchist control, which is worse. That makes "blockchain" a really limited technology, suited for one task only. A godsend for that one task, pretty much useless for anything else.

    6. Re:Worse than that by aix+tom · · Score: 1

      The whole system is insane, in my opinion.

      The "Pay the artist" is a pretty OK model, when the music is indeed made by an individual artist. The same way that you would pay a painter for a picture for example.

      But when you have an "industrial created thing", like mainstream music, or a car, there is no sane reason, for example, to pay the people who build the car by the amount of people buying the car. In that scenario the "Industry" first pays the people building the car, and then selling the car to customers. The only reason the music "Industry" isn't doing it that way, is that the want to screw the artist over by putting the risk of failure of an product on their "workers", wile reaping most of the profits when the product is an success.

    7. Re: Worse than that by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      There's also an inherent tension: a technique for making the gathering and retention of highly granular metadata, allowing you to watch the final song/other media thing come together like it's a program under revision control would be pretty cool. Some people wouldn't like it because it would be a dig against their theory that they are a freestanding genius or whatever; but it would be pretty cool information; and making it not a giant PITA to gather would be step #1 in ever having it gathered.

      However, if you tie that plan to 'so we can get a micopayment for every last bit'; you suddenly create a gigantic incentive for people to deliberately munge the metadata/break the chain of custody, by whatever means are available (whether it be simple metadata stripping over analog hole stuff). That sort of pervasive tracing has been a 'trusted computing'/DRM wet dream since forever; and that has never helped it's popularity. People hate taking notes as it is; why expect better recordkeeping if you get financially punished for it?

    8. Re:Worse than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scrap the royalty scam. The music industry is just like any other pointless entertainment product. Pay people wages, or contract them to provide the relevant service.

    9. Re: Worse than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, at least the artists involved can check in the blockchain whether they are fucked with or not,

      How?

      Someone samples something from radio/tv/neighbours stereo. All attributions & connection to "blockchain" lost. No big deal if he's a failure who plays at a pub - but occationally one of these guys gets a hit or two. So perhaps his label then enter him into the blockchain, still not knowing he used some samples that wasn't his own.

      Blockchain is just a fancy way of doing bookkeeping, and they've managed to mismanage that before.

    10. Re:Worse than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      leading to unpaid artists.

      I always assumed this was a feature of that system...

  8. Better to wonder if it can save your SOUL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who will save your soul otherwise?

  9. When you have a hammer by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    ... All problems look like nails.

    I git the impression that applying blockchain to attribution databases may be one of these cases.

    But I would be pleased to be proven wrong.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:When you have a hammer by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I can't see why the same can't be achieved using some additional tags in the audio files.

      --
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    2. Re:When you have a hammer by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      You don't even need that. As long as you know that Don't Fear The Reaper (original studio album version) was played you can just look up the cowbell player, assuming it was ever known in the first place.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:When you have a hammer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup. Problem seems to be insufficent metadata, blockchain seems an unlikely saviour.

    4. Re:When you have a hammer by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Is attribution even a problem that needs to get solved? As far as I can see, the music labels are the rights holders: they get paid and then redistribute some of that money to mucisians and songwriters as per contract. Spotify do not need to know who the drummer was in Satan's Rubber Toast when one of their songs gets played.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    5. Re:When you have a hammer by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      That's not a fair comparison. Hammers are useful at hammering nails.

      So far Blockchains haven't proven themselves useful at anything. Certainly not at running a virtual currency.

  10. Not the right question. by jwhyche · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The correct question is "should block chain save the music industry?" What the big record companies seem to not have grasp is their tight grip on music is over. Nobody really needs a big ass record company with a huge printing and distribution network to make it.

    All they need is a good streaming service and a decent group of followers on social media. it's all coming full circle. The artists can control their own music again.

    Big Music (tm) isn't dead yet but the farm is coming out of the house with the shotgun. Time for that trip behind the barn.

    --
    I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    1. Re:Not the right question. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 3, Funny

      Time for that trip behind the barn.

      You mean, time to get intimate with the farmer's daughter?

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:Not the right question. by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      Gigitty.

      --
      I tend to rant.
    3. Re:Not the right question. by Dangerous_Minds · · Score: 2

      I agree that the monopoly the big players have had for years is over. When you compare independently produced music to music sold by the big four, there's just no comparison. The major players get completely swamped in both quality and quantity from the competition. The only hopes the industry really has at this stage is to keep up the illusion that the best and brightest come from various talent shows on TV or people keep listening to mainstream radio thinking that there's nothing else better out there. As soon as a majority of people realize they can find better music from various online sources and realize there's far better music out there, the labels are pretty much finished. When you change your business focus from one of music into one of litigation, your music side suffers and all people know is for your litigation.

      --
      Daily read for tech news: Freezenet.ca
    4. Re:Not the right question. by jwhyche · · Score: 3

      Agreed. I'm listening to the indy pop playlist on Spotify now. I'm hearing music that I've never heard before, music that I will never hear on the radio. So far everything that I have heard is far better than anything I would hear on the radio.

      Streaming services are the up and coming 800 pound gorilla's of the music world. I know there has been some issues with this model and some artist complaining about getting paid. But most of those artists seem to be from the over hyped big industry thinking their music is worth more than it is.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
  11. I hope the music industry adopts blockchain. by hey! · · Score: 1

    I hate the music industry.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  12. No by fourbadgers · · Score: 1
    Can blockchain? No.

    Bitcoins and their ilk are like painfully constructing tulips to sell for a tulip mania.

  13. Not getting paid for their work by willoughby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not getting paid, er, when and by who? Look, I have a stack of books around here, all of which I bought used. The authors don't get paid - again - when I pick up one from the stack and read it. Why do you people in the music industry think you are so much more special than other artists?

    1. Re: Not getting paid for their work by easyTree · · Score: 2

      Because cocaine.

    2. Re:Not getting paid for their work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about if you read it to a thousand people who hadn't bought it? Would it be reasonable someone pays the artist for this?

    3. Re:Not getting paid for their work by elgatozorbas · · Score: 1

      Not getting paid, er, when and by who? Look, I have a stack of books around here, all of which I bought used. The authors don't get paid - again - when I pick up one from the stack and read it. Why do you people in the music industry think you are so much more special than other artists?

      I know it is not done on this site to stand up for musical artists, but this analogy is plain wrong. The situation you describe is analogous to you buying an LP or CD or whatever physical recording medium from someone else, making it unavailable to the original owner. He cannot read the book any more nor play the CD. No musician objects against that.

      The situation at hand here is one where music is streamed or otherwise distributed without a traceability of the persons that are entitled to royalties on the end product. In your analogy, that would be like printing books in the newspaper or other media without the original author getting in on it. I don't think that would happen without any protest.

    4. Re:Not getting paid for their work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Libraries don't pay royalties every time someone uses an item (be it a book, a movie, music, etc.).

    5. Re:Not getting paid for their work by EnsilZah · · Score: 1

      Ok, I'm a designer, I work at a studio where I get paid a salary, and sometimes I do freelance work in which case I get paid for the amount of work I did.
      Do you think I should get paid every time something I worked on gets published or aired?
      Because I certainly don't feel entitled to it.
      And I fail to see how me spending a day in front of a computer and a Wacom tablet is different from a drummer in a recording studio.

  14. Does it matter? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

    Does keeping attribution information in that level of detail really important? It's not as if the performers actually get paid, unless they reach superstar level.

    1. Re:Does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can see this leading a new format where royalties are automatically paid every time a track is played.

  15. Another Reason to Limit Copyright to 14-28 Years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Copyright should be limited to 14-28 years. That alone would significantly reduce the amount of attribution data to keep track of. Old content should be free. Simple as that.

  16. Can Blockchain Save The Music Industry? by easyTree · · Score: 1

    Nope.

  17. And by "blockchain", they really mean, "DRM". by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    They never learn, do they?

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  18. What a load of hooey... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...That "information gap" refers to the data around who helped create a song. Publishers might keep track of who wrote the underlying composition of a song, ...

    It's been possible to know and track this information for decades. What hasn't been present, and still does not look to be present, is the desire of the music industry executives to share revenues with those who actually create the music. As the old adage goes, ~unless you are a large enough music act that you can dictate the terms of your contract, the record companies will own you and your music.~

    .
    Anything the record industry does is probably more oriented towards two main goals: (1) extract more money from the consumers of the content, and (2) channel as much of that revenue to the record company executives as possible. Everything else is most likely little more than a smoke screen.

  19. It's a feature, not a bug by whoever57 · · Score: 1

    The music industry could easily keep track of all this information.

    The simple fact is that they would prefer to rip off artists. Poor information is merely one way to achieve that objective.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  20. Nope by XSportSeeker · · Score: 4, Informative

    Can gaff tape fix something that was born fundamentally broken?

    First of all, the music industry is in no need of saving. It never has been, it only grew up with the Internet era, and all the doom and gloom we've been hearing in the past few decades ammounts to a bunch of whinning from people who are still living in the past. It's self evident and you just have to stop a minute to think about it.

    Artists and musicians have always taken a minor fraction of all profits the industry makes, and if anything we have far more famous artists these days with far more money than artists had in the past. It's downright ridiculous to think that a industry that generates multiple millionaires a year, all of those who are getting pennies on a dollar for their work, is in any need of "saving".

    That's despite piracy worries, despite all the music industry complaints about digital distribution paying little to them, despite the music industry pouring truckloads of money on fruitless stuff like DRM, lawsuits, and a whole bunch of others. I posit the entire industry would be just that much richer these days if they did absolutely nothing about piracy and overall copyright infringements, investing instead on better ways to sell music on the cheap in digital distribution from start.

    The fact is that some big labels are getting left behind because they refuse to adapt to new paradigms of music distribution, they get entrenched in old ways, and then another company comes up, seizes the opportunity and sweeps profitability away from them. And then, when they realize that their way isn't working anymore, they start whinning and crying about it saying that the music industry is going away because piracy or something else. It isn't. It's just the cries of old men who did not care about evolving.

    Blockchain technology can do little. If it's about securing details of original recordings for those who care about it, sure, why not? But that matters little on the overall scheme of things. As long as you can play a track and capture audio from it, the information will get lost.

    And the music industry might be big and powerful, but there's a hard limit to what they can demand from costumers, be if final users or businesses. You just cannot expect everyone to adopt blockchain technology when it's not in anybody's best interest to replace hardware, software, and whatnot just because the industry said so. It's just the same as DRM. Movie and music industry has been trying to force it down people's throat for years now, people have always found a way to strip it right off, bypass or get around it, to keep consuming as they always did.

    But this has been clear for a long time now. We've been saying this for long enough to fall on deaf ears. The gaming industry more or less understood this after years and years of wasting money and making costumers furious with anti-piracy crap: Steam did it because it provided a convenient and cheap way of playing games. Platforms like GoG is taking all the old games from an era of aggressive anti-piracy strategies, stripping them all off, and selling those without it. And it works.

    But these big labels can keep getting together to divise ways of implementing even more crap to shove down unwilling costumers' throats, as they always did. What will happen next is that companies who knows how to deal with the situation will take over, artists will flock to those platforms as costumers will also do. And then we can all see this dark chapter of corporative greed in music industry and other entertainment related industries come to a close.

    1. Re:Nope by Darkness+Of+Course · · Score: 1

      Well said. I find the addition of block-chain to problem X quite funny, but you nailed the issue. Born broken, even gaffer's tape can't fix this dog.

  21. Touring's still expensive by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    and short of UBI or some such it won't be practical for bands to Tour unless somebody fronts the money.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Touring's still expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      anon due to mod.
      This feels like a surprisingly prescient comment: Billionaires will simply front bands to tour (and put their cause/brand front and center, think super-expensive advertising like Apple just did), paying a portion of the cost for the tickets.
      It might be the next step in the evolution of billionaires attempting to live as gods, building a religion (brand) around themselves.

  22. Solution in search of a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IMO, blockchain is a solution in search of a problem.

    It's like Maslow's hammer:

    If all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.

  23. Are they still around? How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is 2017 and with self-producing so cheap and so easy, is incredible to see these behemonths still haven't taken their insanely giant tons of money and done something else. Seriously, their time is in the past and they should do other things, I heard that even Pitbull (the music talker) owns its own school... just like himself.

  24. Question in the title? Then "no" by bradley13 · · Score: 2

    No, Mildred, blockchains are not a panacea. In fact, this is a typically stupid application of the idea.

    Some MBA type, who only thinks he understands blockchains, figured this would be great.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    1. Re: Question in the title? Then "no" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blockchain is nothing more than a useful accessible techy buzzword, like optimization, analytics, or big data.

  25. Overpowered and underpowered... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    This seems like a situation where 'blockchain' is both hopelessly outmatched and overkill.

    Even the most elegant and fastidious cryptographic verification methods do absolutely nothing to prevent your metadata from being garbage; people can still fail to enter it, enter it inaccurately or dishonestly, enter it correctly for an entity that will be impossible to find two decades from now(or have its own byzantine chain of custody; as in the case of the assets of a dissolved corporation, say); and without people thoroughly, accurately, and honestly filling out a bunch of tedious paperwork, the crypto does little more than help make the garbage look authoritative.

    It is certainly true that some metadata schemes are too constrained to track all the information one would like(ID3 tags, say, especially the early versions, are pretty limited); but anyone who thinks that the problem of people not filling out and maintaining basic records is a problem that can be solved by throwing advanced record technology at it should really ponder the shattered dreams of the 'semantic web' for a few minutes.

    1. Re:Overpowered and underpowered... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Authoritative garbage" is exactly what the labels want, in this scenario.

      See, at present, there's this big... specter hanging over their accounts, vaguely labelled 'artist royalties', and they don't know exactly how to allocate it. That gives their accountants the perpetual willies, because you never know when some down-on-their-luck session musician is going to pop out of the woodwork and claim to be owed something for a studio recording they took part in back in 1984. At that point - assuming the claimant can satisfy you that they are indeed the correct person, and their contract entitles them to something - how the hell do you work out how much it should be?

      Authoritative garbage would get you at least a step closer to answering that. If you can work out which of the various "garbage" buckets goes to this guy, then job done. And if not - well, worst case, at least you'd know exactly how big your potential liability was. Because trust me, that is the kind of question that has record execs waking up in a cold sweat in the small hours of the morning.

    2. Re:Overpowered and underpowered... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I recommend that the industry stop exploiting people by default. If they do that this issue will become less pressing.

  26. From Heap to Blockchain by garryknight · · Score: 1

    This idea didn't originate with the record companies, I'm sure. Imogen Heap has been talking about it for quite a while now. At least a couple of years, as far as I can recall.

    http://myceliaformusic.org/

    --
    Garry Knight
  27. Hopefully not by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 1

    The music industry remains anchored in the 20th century. It should evolve, not be saved.

  28. Is blockchain hypertext? by DMJC · · Score: 1

    I remember reading some articles a few years ago talking about "hypertext" *Note that this is NOT HTML. Hypertext was an attempt at creating a universal referencing system that would allow all the information on the internet to be linked and referenced and most critically monetised, no matter what got shifted/changed. Blockchain sort of sounds like something very similar to what was proposed with hypertext. A universal way to track information and ensure payments are made to authors. I know it began of course as a ledger to verify bitcoin payments but it sounds like it might be possible to extend it to a universal payment platform for information/attribution on the internet.

  29. SendLawyers/Guns&Money by sdinfoserv · · Score: 1

    like Uber, Lift and the rest of the "gig" economy pushed by big tech companies, this has gotten swallowed by the race to the bottom. Quartz.com had an article this past week showing that listening is up but revenue is down:
    https://qz.com/1071783/apple-m...
    revenue is down because people are getting subscriptions for which lawyers and tech companies are taking most of the profit leaving those who actually build, create and do work with crumbs....
    lather, rinse, repeat industry to industry....

  30. Ah not paying artists is the plan. by Darkness+Of+Course · · Score: 1

    Losing track of all these creatives/artists/session players is exactly the plan. It always has been.

    What they are doing now is trying to figure out how to prove who stole what from the ??AAs. Nothing they want to do will change their greed. The publishers believe they are the reason the music exists, demented but true sadly.

  31. If this had been the late 1800s... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... then "electricity" would have been the proposed solution for whatever problem they had.

  32. Fingers crossed this works. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    Can Blockchain Save The Music Industry?

    Their fallback is 2 Chainz.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  33. Blockchain - a solution in search of problems by rundgong · · Score: 2

    It seems blockchain is the solution to all problems these days.

    The root cause of this problem appears to be meta data doesn't always exist in the files sent to streaming services. How about trying to fix that problem first?
    If they can't get this right, what are the odds they can do it in a distributed ledger?

    1. Re:Blockchain - a solution in search of problems by mikael · · Score: 1

      Maybe there is some way of making sure the file can't be sent to the streaming distributor unless all the meta data is correct?

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    2. Re:Blockchain - a solution in search of problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like some sort of QA?

      But that will bankrupt the poor labels!

      Won't someone think of the labels?

  34. Tech trends are hilarious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now everything must be a block chain. Before that it was IoT. Before that it was all DHT and PEx,
    Suddenly the music industry needs saving from a problem that we didn't even know existed.

    1. Re:Tech trends are hilarious by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      saving from a problem that we didn't even know existed.

      In that case the answer is systemd.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  35. Can Snakeoil save the artificial scarcity industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    will the blockchain provide the recording companies more entitlement over the work of the adjacent-but-subservient music industry?
    will executives claim the technology performs tasks it does not because a salesman told them it does? Will the become angry with whoever shows them they're wrong?

    will this be the last time a whole incumbent, largely exploitative and unnecessary industry eats itself while claiming to be ubiquitous and necessary?

    News at 11.

  36. Really? by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 1

    Neither the labels nor the streaming companies have any vested interest in paying their artists. It's not that they can't, it's that they don't want to.

  37. In this thread: People who have never heard of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Smart Contracts

  38. It's worse than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Blockchain may not be there solution but is is trying hard to offer solutions. These companies are scared that they're losing all relevance - they are. So they're trying to ride the blockchain silution when actually there are companies offering exciting innovative disruptive solution to this and much more.

    There is Opus - a company launching a blockchain version of Soundcloud. They're in beta. This will help artists get discovered and stream their work for a lot cheaper than crapppy Spotify do.

    There is Viberate, a company that will use block chain to decentralise event boking and live gigs etc.

    There is Aventus - a new blockchain platfrom that aims to solve ticket reselling to vultures by enabling the tracking of any ticket.

    These are all innovative products that are decentralised so that cant really be coerced into screwing the little guy like Spotify do with streaming for example. Tbe peiple wull support their own directly, not the big parasitic Asian mega corporations. Resist.

  39. Plus the Illuminati murders artists to help sales by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't forget the whole other element behind the movies and music in LA.

  40. Public/private keychain?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We (the consumers) pay for these assholes to be able to retain 50 lawyers on average per country for copyright infringement hunts, for the past 15 years or so.

    We pay for these idiots at the OMI, money literally thrown out the window, landing in the pockets of people who don't deserve it.

    These people should be flogged.

    It's so obvious to me that the solution is, and always has been, a public/private keychain, where each "work" (as they like to call it) contains the public key of every participant.
    Then, when you die, you can give your private key to your children.

    Am I just a complete retard? This seems to fix everything, with technology that has been available forever. What are these asshats seeing that I don't see?

  41. I musta missed the memo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what's a mildred blockchain?

  42. Not fucking likely ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This disconnect between the person who composed a song, the person who recorded it, and the subsequent plays, has led to problems like writers and artists not getting paid for their work, and publishers suing streaming companies as they struggle to identify who is owed royalties

    Dear music industry .. go fuck yourselves.

    I buy a CD, I rip a CD, what I then do with that music is none of your fucking business. How often I play a song is no longer your concern.

    The moment I require constant internet connection to play music so the asshole publishers can keep track of me is the moment I stick with my existing CD collection and never buy any fucking music again.

    This is just more overreach by an industry who will eventually try to tell me I'm not allowed to play a song again until I pay them more money.

    That is not going to happen. There is no monetizing of my future listening, there is no tracking of my future listening ... because it's none of your fucking concern.

  43. Technology is not the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem with the music industry is not technology. It's that they don't have a viable business plan. The iTunes store showed the answer they didn't want to hear:

    * You can't bundle crap with few diamonds
    * You can't change more than the market will bear
    * You can't force the market to only buy the genres you think they should buy

    None of these things are resolved by technology. They are business 101 fails. These are the result of basic human incompetence.

  44. MY Intellectual property by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any data that reference me in any way including identifying information, location, internet activity, times, etc. etc. is MY intellectual property and is not subject to any of these companies or other entities.

    Any claims to the contrary is not with standing. By attempting to track or utilize my data in any way, they are accepting that their actions are military attacks and their networks are subject to the same in kind.

  45. Blockchain is not the service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am part of OMI and it's really wonderful how people are passioned to fix some of the biggest challenges. This can be inefficiencies, lack of speed, missing metadata, interoperability.

    Multiple blockchains (private and public) can facilitate decentralized applications / services in the future that bit by bit will contribute to improved models and procedures. Again, it really feels good to be part of this.

  46. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just no

  47. Who remembers CDDB? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that the "industry" shut down because of infringement?