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Department of Energy Invests $50 Million To Improve Critical Energy Infrastructure Security (helpnetsecurity.com)
Orome1 shares a report from Help Net Security: Today, the Department of Energy (DOE) is announcing awards of up to $50 million to DOE's National Laboratories to support early stage research and development of next-generation tools and technologies to further improve the resilience of the Nation's critical energy infrastructure, including the electric grid and oil and natural gas infrastructure. The electricity system must continue to evolve to address a variety of challenges and opportunities such as severe weather and the cyber threat, a changing mix of types of electric generation, the ability for consumers to participate in electricity markets, the growth of the Internet of Things, and the aging of the electricity infrastructure. The seven Resilient Distribution Systems projects awarded through DOE's Grid Modernization Laboratory Consortium (GMLC) will develop and validate innovative approaches to enhance the resilience of distribution systems -- including microgrids -- with high penetration of clean distributed energy resources (DER) and emerging grid technologies at regional scale. The project results are expected to deliver credible information on technical and economic viability of the solutions. The projects will also demonstrate viability to key stakeholders who are ultimately responsible for approving and investing in grid modernization activities. In addition, the Department of Energy "is also announcing 20 cybersecurity projects that will enhance the reliability and resilience of the Nation's electric grid and oil and natural gas infrastructure through innovative, scalable, and cost-effective research and development of cybersecurity solutions."
They better add a few zeroes to that.
You are welcome on my lawn.
Seriously - The Economist magazine recently had a great article (https://www.economist.com/news/world-if/21724908-huge-potential-impact-rich-countries-prolonged-loss-electricity-disaster) highlighting A) the catastrophic effect on civilized life and B) the ridiculously low cost of preventive measures and C) as always, the lack of political will, coupled with a lack of technical knowledge across broad swaths of our populace and - especially! - politicians married with a "gubmint regulations are bad, M'Kay!" mentality and you have potential disaster looming. Don' worry, though, the latest version of Apple's iPhone will have an app to fix that! :-)
I'm all for that. But how expensive is it to block port 23 and changing the BIOS of SCADA systems so that the first thing to be configured is a password?
I have seen power, water, sewer, and traffic systems put into production with an internet gateway that had telnet open, with default admin credentials that are well known.
I have a few "go to" things for the rare occasions I'll take a consulting gig on.
1. nmap the device. Secure the open ports.
2. No default passwords, and it's best if you can change the admin account name to something non-standard.
3. patch patch patch
4. Secure SSH so that only ssh key access is allowed. No username/password.
5. Create a key for each device. Best if you create the key with a password - I usually use the serial number of the device obfuscated. So if the serial number is 123, then the password for that key would be zyx or some simple transposition. I usually use a 10 letter word whose letters don't repeat. INTRODUCES, BLOCKHEADS, CORNFLAKES - and I usually say order them so it doesn't spell a word. EG: BLOCKHEADS to ABCDEHKLOS. And change the key based on the third or second to last number.
6 firewalls, firewalls firewalls. Limit port access to only those IP's you know and control.
7. Trust nothing completely. Defense in depth.
8. Construct "alarm" data and configure deep packet inspection to look for those alarm data and trigger an alert.
9. Ensure you have a panic button to shut down the network.
There are other things, a bit more subtle to go into.
Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
An F-35 costs a minimum of $165 million, so that $50 mil is less than 1/3.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news...
You are welcome on my lawn.
I see someone has no idea of what they are talking about in this regard. Here is the current standard that grid operators have to comply with. Also here is what is currently being asked of suppliers by the grid operators when getting a new system. Add in that the systems be benchmarked against these or these is also becoming written into the contracts now. I would assume that operators in the oil and gas industry either have similar things or are at least smart enough to re-purpose the above as the effort to do so would be minimal. A lot of the security efforts for securing the grid are not to protect it from the general internet, they are already separated and if not the company fucked up really bad and if NERC finds out the company will be paying some huge fines so let NERC know. Instead the security is to protect the control system from stupid users who find a USB rubber ducky in the parking lot, connects their corporate laptop to the control network, someone doing malicious things out at some remote substation that then gets into the main control system, or malicious insider. The people going after the grid are professionals and more often than not state actors not little Timmy from down the street who just found out about Low Orbit Ion Cannon or Armitage.
Time to offend someone