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Diesel Cars Contribute To 5,000 Premature Deaths a Year In Europe, Says Study (phys.org)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Phys.Org: Emissions from diesel cars rigged to appear eco-friendly may be responsible for 5,000 air pollution deaths per year in Europe alone, according to a study published on Monday. The numbers are in line with previous assessments of deaths due to the so-called "Dieselgate" scandal, which erupted when carmaker Volkswagen admitted in 2015 to cheating on vehicle emissions tests. Many other carmakers have since fallen under suspicion. The researchers from Norway, Austria, Sweden and the Netherlands calculated that about 10,000 deaths in Europe per year can be attributed to small particle pollution from light duty diesel vehicles (LDDVs). Almost half of these would have been avoided if emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from diesel cars on the road had matched levels measured in the lab. If diesel cars emitted as little NOx as petrol ones, almost 4,000 of the 5,000 premature deaths would have been avoided, said the authors. The countries with the heaviest burden are Italy, Germany, and France, the team added, "resulting from their large populations and high share of diesel cars in their national fleets." Touted as less polluting, the share of diesel cars in Europe rose fast compared to petrol since the 1990s, and now comprise about half the fleet. There are more than 100 million diesel cars in Europe today, twice as many as in the rest of the world together, said the study authors. Diesel engines emit less planet-warming carbon dioxide than petrol ones, but significantly more NOx. The study has been published in the journal Environmental Research Letters.

9 of 215 comments (clear)

  1. Well, if it also causes that many premature births by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Funny

    Then we're even, right?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  2. Does VW get any credit for this criminality? by ITRambo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does their deceit about the emissions levels on VW diesel engines, that contributes to deaths, lead to any criminal charges? Nope. Just fines and a round of golf. Corporations have no true accountability when the leaders get to go home and a lonely engineer is set up to take the fall.

    1. Re:Does VW get any credit for this criminality? by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah they all get off free.

      Oh except for the VW executive who was arrested at the airport while on holiday and has been stuck in jail for the past 1/3rd of the year.

      And the 5 other senior executives who also have been had criminal cases brought against them, though currently they are in Germany so if the USA wants to do something it will have to be via extradition.

      Don't let that ruin your narrative though.

    2. Re:Does VW get any credit for this criminality? by hey! · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I remember one interesting paper I read in my undergraduate psych course which made a lot of intuitive sense: the experiment showed that the likelihood of punishment had a much stronger effect on subject behavior than the severity of punishment. Think of how everyone slows down when they see a cop car parked on the side of the road, but they blithely sail past signs announcing that speeding fines are doubled.

      Imagine a universe in which someone involved in the kind of fraud VW did was fined, say, 5% of his annual wages -- a mere slap on the wrist compared to jail time -- but everyone believed that if you did tried it you'd be caught. On other hand, imagine a universe where the punishment was life in prison, but nobody believed anyone would ever get caught. Which universe has the most fraud?

      I think we understand this with respect to our own behavior, and yet somehow when a problem like this comes up, we turn to "make the punishment worse" rather than "make the punishment certain." Because it's *easy* to make punishments more severe. It's hard to catch people, bring them to face justice, and successfully try them. But that's what we've got to do.

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  3. Re:The article is bullshit by Namarrgon · · Score: 4, Informative

    As usual, you can't just assume it's that simple. PM2.5 particles can also be formed by chemical processes from precursor NOx emissions, adding to the levels from direct emissions.

    In fact, according to this study, secondary formation of PM2.5 from NOx emissions can be surprisingly high:

    Based on an analysis of the composition of the PM2.5 measured in the United States, the percentages of the PM2.5 formed by precursor NOx and VOC compounds is quite variable. The portion of PM2.5 comprised of all secondary components (sulfates, nitrates, ammonium, organic carbon) varies anywhere from 30% to 90% of all PM2.5.

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  4. Hate to say it... by skam240 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hate to say it but so what? I tend to be on the left environmentally but that statistic is not compelling at all. Five thousand people out of the hundreds of millions in Europe die early deaths because of diesel emissions? Far more deaths can be attributed to all kinds of every day things then that.

    I think significantly altering our atmosphere is a bad idea and I like clean air and all but that statistic isn't compelling in the least.

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  5. Re: Suck it meatbags! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    In November the EEA reported that air pollution is causing 467,000 premature deaths in the EU, which would put it in the same league as smoking. The 5,000 figure quoted is additional deaths just caused by the misreported dieselgate vehicles; diesel as a whole expected to contribute twice that many to the total.

  6. Re:Stop with the economic distortions. by schleimkeim · · Score: 3

    yeah, because the free market regulates itself soooo great in the US.

  7. Meta-analysis by sycodon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is there anything more useless than a Meta-analysis?

    How many times have eggs been bad for you, then good again?

    Butter?

    Fats?

    Etc?

    Brought to you by Meta-analysis.

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    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.