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NASA's Hubble Captures Blistering Pitch-Black Planet (scienmag.com)

schwit1 writes: NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has observed a planet outside our solar system that looks as black as fresh asphalt because it eats light rather than reflecting it back into space. This light-eating prowess is due to the planet's unique capability to trap at least 94 percent of the visible starlight falling into its atmosphere. The oddball exoplanet, called WASP-12b, is one of a class of so-called "hot Jupiters," gigantic, gaseous planets that orbit very close to their host star and are heated to extreme temperatures. The planet's atmosphere is so hot that most molecules are unable to survive on the blistering day side of the planet, where the temperature is 4,600 degrees Fahrenheit. Therefore, clouds probably cannot form to reflect light back into space. Instead, incoming light penetrates deep into the planet's atmosphere where it is absorbed by hydrogen atoms and converted to heat energy. "We did not expect to find such a dark exoplanet," said Taylor Bell of McGill University and the Institute for Research on Exoplanets in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, lead researcher of the Hubble study. "Most hot Jupiters reflect about 40 percent of starlight."

104 comments

  1. Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously?

    https://www.nasa.gov/offices/oce/functions/standards/isu.html

    1. Re:Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Is that the only problem you have? Your life must be boring, then.

      (Pro tip from a metric guy: use the command-line "units". Or Emacs "calc" mode. Or just use your head, if you have one. I guesstimated it to 2300K in my head)

    2. Re:Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Luckily they didn't write "40 percent" as

    3. Re:Fahrenheit? by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Fahrenheit 451, baby!

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    4. Re:Fahrenheit? by Calydor · · Score: 1, Troll

      Did you get an orgasm from being this elitist? I hope so.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    5. Re:Fahrenheit? by Champaklal · · Score: 1

      "except where impractical." This is where celsius and kelvin become irrelevant and gallons become relevant

    6. Re:Fahrenheit? by theguyfromsaturn · · Score: 0

      How is it being elitist complaining that the measurement used is that which only a tiny fraction of temperature unit users everywhere use? If anything, I would say it's the opposite.

      --
      I like my dinosaurs feathery, and my pterosaurs hairy (or is it pycnofibery?)
    7. Re:Fahrenheit? by MiliusXP · · Score: 1

      http://www.mcgill.ca/centre-mo... French text 2500C , English text 4600F .... common McGill :S , in Canada it's metric in English and French.

    8. Re:Fahrenheit? by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      Is that the only problem you have? Your life must be boring, then.

      (Pro tip from a metric guy: use the command-line "units". Or Emacs "calc" mode. Or just use your head, if you have one. I guesstimated it to 2300K in my head)

      Because it has history of conversion errors, and that caused a lot of money (yours included if you were paying taxes). If you don't take it seriously, the similar loss could happen again (and possibly lives).

      Unfortunately, the Mariner I incident wasn’t the last time NASA lost a mission due to an easily-avoidable gaff. In 1999, the $125 million ($172 million in 2014 dollars) Mars Climate Orbiter flew off course and disintegrated after spacecraft engineers forgot to convert from English to metric measurements.

    9. Re:Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "except where impractical." This is where celsius and kelvin become irrelevant and gallons become relevant

      Which is not here.

    10. Re:Fahrenheit? by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      Errr, the quote is from this link (another article).

    11. Re:Fahrenheit? by stealth_finger · · Score: 2

      I guesstimated it to 2300K in my head)

      Is that a lot?

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    12. Re:Fahrenheit? by tomxor · · Score: 0

      Did you get an orgasm from being this elitist? I hope so.

      Did you get an orgasm from being this ignorant? I hope not.

      Oh the frustration I get every time someone gives temperature in Fahrenheit, how elitist am I... Everyone in the world except north america uses C and K. Why did you guys stick with this arcane measurement for so long? inches and feet at least have useful divisibility and human relationships... Have you read the definition of Fahrenheit? it's absurd, it doesn't even bother to correctly scale it's unit to anything meaningful in base ten... i mean if your going to make a human based scale and unit why not do this, why 32, 96 and 212, and why fucking salty brine?? ooh that's so meaningful to me, 0!!! it's the temperature my salty brine is going to freeze ooh my.

    13. Re:Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "common" McGill? What? What is common to McGil? Come on, learn to spell :S.

    14. Re:Fahrenheit? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Just to join the pedantics :)
      The original deginition of Fahrenheit was: 0 is the coldest temperature you can get in a slat brine (makes some sence, as it is a stable temperaturre for a long time) and 100 is the average human body temperature (makes some sense, too)

      Why they changed the upper end to 96, you can find on the Wikipedia article, I francly forgot :)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    15. Re:Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Then we just revert to sayings like "It's hot enough to melt the balls of a brass monkey"

    16. Re:Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't that the same argument used to act like elitist dicks to minorities for all of human history?

    17. Re:Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Everyone in the world except north america uses C and K.

      I use Celsius, and I live in North America. Please do not lump us into the area controlled by Trump, eh?

      -- A concerned citizen of the northern parts of North America.

    18. Re:Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Geez, I'm an actual engineer and I don't even get this pissy over units.

    19. Re: Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is celcius the liquid range of water? Why not gold? Or mercury? Why is the boiling point not 10000 instead of 100?

      It's all arbitrary. Relax.

    20. Re:Fahrenheit? by Dunavant · · Score: 1

      It makes perfect sense. Water freezes at 32, and boils at 212. There is 180 degree difference between boiling and freezing, just like there is a 180 degree difference between North and South.

    21. Re:Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I too am from the norther parts of North America but I DO stand with Trump. Kindly fuck off to Eurabia, friend.

    22. Re: Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is celcius the liquid range of water? Why not gold? Or mercury?

      Because it ain't Mercury that makes life [>>humans] possible?

    23. Re:Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you live in Oregon?

    24. Re:Fahrenheit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both of those fixed point definitions are wrong, too. Must you spend *all* of your time being an ignorant fool?

  2. I worship His Shadow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If we find giant biomechanical bugs around it, let's worry, the protein banks are not a fun vacation destination.

    1. Re: I worship His Shadow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You racist apesh!t.

    2. Re: I worship His Shadow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, wee ohh...

  3. Glow? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    At roughly 2300 Kelvin the planet should emit a dim glow, centered somewhere in the (near) infrared?

    1. Re:Glow? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      2300K is in the visible spectrum, from what I read. Doesn't mean it won't still look pretty black.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  4. what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's that in proper units?

    1. Re:what? by sysrammer · · Score: 4, Funny

      What's that in proper units?

      Fourteen parsecs.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    2. Re:what? by ls671 · · Score: 1

      About 5000 degrees rankine or 750 degrees newton.

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    3. Re:what? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 4, Funny

      I made it in 13. But I met a guy once who claimed to make it in 12. He was a bit of a braggart though, not sure if I trust him.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    4. Re:what? by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      I hear he tends to shoot from the hip so take what he says with a grain of salt...

    5. Re:what? by q4Fry · · Score: 1

      I hear he tends to shoot from the hip so take what he says with a grain of salt...

      Shoots first ands asks quest^H^H^H^H^H for payment all in advance.

  5. Did they see Vin Diesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pitch_black/

  6. For everyone nonamerican by kristofer.vesi · · Score: 4, Informative

    4600ÂF = 2540ÂC

    1. Re:For everyone nonamerican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2,540 Anonymous Cowards? Or is that Angstrom Cowards?

    2. Re:For everyone nonamerican by Ogive17 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You could have just said "fucking hot".. as if 2540C really provides any more meaningful a reference point as 4600F

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    3. Re:For everyone nonamerican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      2500C in original article

    4. Re:For everyone nonamerican by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 2

      The only correct answer in the pointless unit superiority war.

    5. Re:For everyone nonamerican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So.. basically like your average Chicken Curry Vindaloo... :-)

    6. Re:For everyone nonamerican by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      The only winning move is not to play.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    7. Re:For everyone nonamerican by elgatozorbas · · Score: 1

      as if 2540C really provides any more meaningful a reference point as 4600F

      To someone unfamiliar with the Fahrenheit scale it does.

    8. Re:For everyone nonamerican by stealth_finger · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You could have just said "fucking hot".. as if 2540C really provides any more meaningful a reference point as 4600F

      It should be related to what it can melt. So like, 1.5 steels or .8ish tungsten.

      --
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    9. Re:For everyone nonamerican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're an idiot.

    10. Re:For everyone nonamerican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's 2,540 AC/s, which is how many Anonymous Cowards go to hell on a hot Jupiter.

    11. Re:For everyone nonamerican by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't.

    12. Re:For everyone nonamerican by powerlord · · Score: 4, Funny

      How many Libraries of Congress is that?

      --
      This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
    13. Re:For everyone nonamerican by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      How many Libraries of Congress is that?

      10.2 degrees Libraries of Congress

    14. Re:For everyone nonamerican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many Libraries of Congress is that?

      Orange, with just a whiff of purple.

    15. Re: For everyone nonamerican by kristofer.vesi · · Score: 1

      I accualy used the degrees mark, sad slashdot likes cowards

    16. Re: For everyone nonamerican by kristofer.vesi · · Score: 1

      I used google assistant, she didn't answer "fucking hot"

  7. Hot Jupiter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    nonsense, they found Disaster Area's spaceship!

    "It was a ship of classic, simple design, like a flattened salmon, twenty yards long, very clean, very sleek. There was just one remarkable thing about it.

    "It's so ... black!" said Ford Prefect, "you can hardly make out its shape ... light just seems to fall into it!"

    Zaphod said nothing. He had simply fallen in love.

    The blackness of it was so extreme that it was almost impossible to tell how close you were standing to it."

    1. Re:Hot Jupiter? by JonahsDad · · Score: 1

      "It's like, how much more black could this be and the answer is none. None more black."

    2. Re:Hot Jupiter? by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      It’s the wild colour scheme that freaks me out, every time you try and operate these weird black controls that are labeled in black on a black background, a little black light lights up in black to let you know you’ve done it.

  8. Fahrenheit, WTF??? by Gunstick · · Score: 1

    This is NASA, come on, a science institution. Using Fahrenheit?
    They should use Kelvin!

    This is dumbing down science just so that Trump understands it!

    --
    Atari rules... ermm... ruled.
    1. Re:Fahrenheit, WTF??? by MiliusXP · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure the original article is in C, because Canada is using metric.

    2. Re:Fahrenheit, WTF??? by gtall · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Please, you cannot dumb science down enough for Trump to understand it. He's like most Republicans, he will only believe what he wants to and science be damned.

    3. Re:Fahrenheit, WTF??? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      [Using Fahrenheit? They should use Kelvin!]
      This is dumbing down science just so that Trump understands it!

      If they wanted that, they'd use the Trump Scale:
        - kinda hot
        - hot
        - bigly hot
        - maga hot
        - yuuugely hot
        - believe me, even Jiiina can't make stuff this hot

    4. Re:Fahrenheit, WTF??? by cellocgw · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm pretty sure the original article is in C

      Better that than in JavaScript

      --
      https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
    5. Re:Fahrenheit, WTF??? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      This is NASA, come on, a science institution. Using Fahrenheit?

      (The following is a joke)

      I'd like to point out that NASA also lands probes on Mars. The Europeans with their vaunted metric system? They tend to crash.

      Heck, the one time NASA used a little bit of the metric system? Whammo!

      It's like a virus. Start including the metric system and the whole thing gets screwed up!

      (The preceding was a joke. Yes, I know the issue with the ESA lander had nothing to do with the metric system. Yes, I know the issue with the NASA lander was converting between metric and imperial units.)

  9. Giedi Prime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nuff said

    1. Re:Giedi Prime by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      Can't be, Giedi Prime orbits 36 Ophiuchi.

  10. So, Call Riddick? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or what?

    1. Re:So, Call Riddick? by TWX · · Score: 1

      "‘It’s the wild colour scheme that freaks me out,’ said Zaphod, whose love affair with the ship had lasted almost three minutes into the flight. 'Every time you try and operate these weird black controls that are labeled in black on a black background, a little black light lights up in black to let you know you’ve done it.’"

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  11. Solar panel for the next planet out ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It could just be chemistry, but that's the sort of thing that'd indicate some sort of advanced civilization.

  12. Due to climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is what Earth will look like in the future.

  13. how black is it by drewsup · · Score: 0

    Its blacker than my cousin Femi fam, and he's from Africa!

  14. "Heat energy" is also light - just infrared by blind+biker · · Score: 1

    The planet is indeed emitting infrared light. Not all light is visible.

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    1. Re:"Heat energy" is also light - just infrared by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At this temperature (iron should be well molten) there should be a sizeable amount of visible light. The peak is in the infrared, though.

    2. Re:"Heat energy" is also light - just infrared by ls671 · · Score: 2

      Congratulations! I think I suspect as well that it is the puzzle to solve.

      From TFS:
      "This light-eating prowess is due to the planet's unique capability to trap at least 94 percent of the visible starlight falling into its atmosphere."
      and:
      "Most hot Jupiters reflect about 40 percent of starlight."

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    3. Re:"Heat energy" is also light - just infrared by BlackPignouf · · Score: 1

      Are radio waves light? Are gamma rays light? I couldn't find a proper definition of light expect for "visible light". Didn't you mean electromagnetic radiation?

    4. Re:"Heat energy" is also light - just infrared by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      infra-red and ultraviolet are also considered "light" but are not (typically) visible to humans.

      The definition of "light" is essentially "EM radiation we figured out exists before we realized the kind we can see is the minority and changed the name".

  15. Budget/Credits ? by DrYak · · Score: 1

    This is dumbing down science just so that Trump understands it!

    Given that he's also the one who is talking about budgets and cuts,
    I think you understood wyh the EXTREME vulgarisation of the NASA.

    (And with some luck, he might also confuse them with NSA and shower them with money. who knows ?...)

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  16. alt.pave.the.earth by lazarus · · Score: 1

    Now we know where they all went! I can't wait to drive on it!

    --
    I am not interested in articles about life extension advancements.
    1. Re:alt.pave.the.earth by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      It's the Walmart planet, with the biggest parking lot ever. (Wish they'd share some of the parking space with universities: they always have parking problems.)

  17. McGill, Montreal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Boy am I glad all other problems in this third-world shitty ass city are solved!!!

  18. P.S. by theguyfromsaturn · · Score: 1

    I don't understand sarcasm.

    --
    I like my dinosaurs feathery, and my pterosaurs hairy (or is it pycnofibery?)
  19. Tautology by hipp5 · · Score: 2

    This light-eating prowess is due to the planet's unique capability to trap at least 94 percent of the visible starlight falling into its atmosphere.

    "This light-eating prowess is due to the planet's unique capability to eat light."

    Thank you for that useful information... /grumpyoldman

    1. Re:Tautology by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      This light-eating prowess is due to the planet's unique capability to trap at least 94 percent of the visible starlight falling into its atmosphere.

      "This light-eating prowess is due to the planet's unique capability to eat light."

      Thank you for that useful information... /grumpyoldman

      I propose the name Yakon http://dragonball.wikia.com/wi...

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
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    2. Re:Tautology by sheramil · · Score: 1

      It's just another Excession. Ignore it, and it'll go away by itself eventually.

  20. Pretty certain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That this is a death star.
       

  21. Now; Dark Planets! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dark Planets for a Dark Matter Star, using Dark Energy...

    We're all going dark...

  22. I would like to be the first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to welcome the black balls in the sky overlords :P

  23. We're doomed by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 3, Funny

    NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has observed a planet outside our solar system that looks as black as fresh asphalt because it eats light rather than reflecting it back into space.

    Priest: Imagine for a moment that this thing is not anything that can be identified because it prefers not to be. Wherever there is life, it brings death, because it is evil, absolute evil.

    President: One more reason to shoot first.

    Priest: Evil begets evil, Mr. President. Shooting will only make it stronger.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  24. Where's the photo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The summary states that "NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has observed a planet ... that looks as black as fresh asphalt". So, where's the photo of the planet?

  25. As Riddick said by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I owned Hell and this planet. I would rent this planet and live in Hell.

  26. Remember the oil! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't Giedi Prime of "Dune"?

    1. Re:Remember the oil! by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      As I stated above: Can't be, Giedi Prime orbits 36 Ophiuchi.

  27. You could have just said "it's black" by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has observed a planet outside our solar system that looks as black as fresh asphalt because it eats light rather than reflecting it back into space.

    Or, to put it another, slightly less flowery way, because it's black.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:You could have just said "it's black" by BlackPignouf · · Score: 1

      A black planet? The proper term is African-Jupiterian, you insensitive clod!

    2. Re:You could have just said "it's black" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A black planet? The proper term is African-Jupiterian, you insensitive clod!

      Now you're just insulted black aliens from Uranus.

  28. the CLEAREST pic I've ever SEEN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DEFINITELY the clearest Hubble picture I've ever seen! This telescope is definitely better than the last one!

  29. Crematoria by Migraineman · · Score: 1

    Sounds an awful lot like this triple-max slam in the outer ring ... Crematoria, I think it's called. I would suggest that you keep an eye out for a bald guy if you ever visit, but by the time you realize he's there, it's too late.

  30. Mister Shadow by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    [as the Federation ships prepare to fire on the dark planet]
    Scientist's Aide: Its structure has just solidified on the surface.
    Head Scientist: I think it's anticipating the attack. Anticipation denotes intelligence.
    Priest Vito Cornelius: The most terrible intelligence imaginable, Mr. President.

  31. When you were born by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Congratulations, Mrs. AC, it's a retard!

  32. The Moon is just as dark by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Moon absorbs 93% of the visible light that hits it. It is also the color of asphalt. Nobody generally notices or makes a fuss about this.