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Chip Reprograms Cells To Regenerate Damaged Tissue (scientificamerican.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Scientific American about a device that delivers infusions of DNA and other molecules to restore injured limbs in mice, and maybe someday, humans: Cells are typically reprogrammed using mixtures of DNA, RNA and proteins. The most popular method uses viruses as a delivery vehicle -- although they can infect unintended cells, provoke immune responses and even turn cells cancerous. One alternative, called bulk electroporation, exposes cells to an electric field that pokes holes in their membranes to let in genetic material and proteins. Yet this method can stress or kill them. Tissue nanotransfection, described in a study published in August in Nature Nanotechnology, involves a chip containing an array of tiny channels that apply electric fields to individual cells. "You affect only a small area of the cell surface, compared with the conventional method, which upsets the entire cell," says study co-author James Lee, a chemical and biomolecular engineer at The Ohio State University. "Essentially we create a tiny hole and inject DNA right into the cell, so we can control the dosage."

Chandan Sen, a physiologist at Ohio State, and his colleagues developed a genetic cocktail that rapidly converts skin cells into endothelial cells -- the main component of blood vessels. They then used their technique on mice whose legs had been damaged by a severed artery that cut off blood supply. New blood vessels formed, blood flow increased, and after three weeks the legs had completely healed.

16 comments

  1. If it kills racists, great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

    Damaged tissues.

  2. Mighty Mouse by turkeydance · · Score: 0

    it's an Andy Kaufman weekend: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  3. I will use this technuique to enhance my penis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

    Thank you science.

  4. Published in August? by thomst · · Score: -1, Troll

    Not exactly news, then ...

    --
    Check out my novel.
    1. Re:Published in August? by code_monkey_steve · · Score: 1

      Not exactly news, then ...

      "If it's news to us, it's news to you."

    2. Re:Published in August? by thomst · · Score: 0

      I observed:

      Not exactly news, then ...

      prompting code_monkey_steve to respond:

      "If it's news to us, it's news to you."

      The thing is, though, I read this story on Phys.org back in (wait for it) August.

      So, it's not exactly news - to me ...

      --
      Check out my novel.
  5. BeauHD is a GAY ANAL RACIST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

    Whyr (the anti-cis pronoun specifically meaning Beau and/or HD for those not in the LGTBGQMagazineBTIYGXJQFH know--you hypocrites!--all of you!) needs tissues to alleviate whyr'zz autosurgical procedures to add a penis and extra vagina and some polyps for budding when whyr decides to proclaim an asexual day and worship the wiccan goddess Hillary Clinton witch is known to take blood transfusions from nubile virgins and make blood offerings to Ba'al.
     
    But seriously, folks, why is this not a Russian story? Why is not EVERY story on the front page one about a Russian hiding in every dresser, under every couch, sharpening his sickle with his soviet-issued leather strop, just waiting for the perfect moment to attack you, slice your throat open like some old wheat chaff, and steal every vote you have in the little voter pouch you keep around your neck? (After all, "hacking into elections" has to have SOME tangible connotation, e.g. they're going to hack the sky and add a keylogger to it or something next?)
     
    Yours truly,
    E. Goldstein

  6. New cartilage? by OYAHHH · · Score: 1

    If so I'll be happy.

    --
    Caution: Contents under pressure
    1. Re:New cartilage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until you get cancer.

  7. Side-effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [...] rapidly converts skin cells into endothelial cells -- the main component of blood vessels. [...] The transformed cells also appeared to secrete reprogramming materials in extracellular vesicles (EVs) that targeted deeper tissue. Injecting mice with EVs harvested from the skin of other treated mice was as effective as using the chip itself.

    What could possibly go wrong with something that aggressively transforms skin cells into blood vessels, which then secrete stuff to do even more of that to even more cells, and can be transferred from organism to organism?

    The team hopes to begin human trials within a year. “Considering what could be done,” Sen says, “this could be transformative.”

    You don't say.

    I'll pass on the skinless Cronenberg vein-people apocalypse, thanks.

    1. Re:Side-effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I note that your post actually addresses the topic of the article. Clearly this is against the rules, as can be seen from all the other posts. Do not allow this to happen again. This will be your only warning.

  8. mo3 up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

    BSD f4natics? I've pro^-homosexual

  9. open access by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hey guys, it sure would have been nice to publish in an open access journal so that someone outside of a university might be able to read about your work.

  10. What can you do for us TODAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rant: Talk to us when you CAN do human limbs. I have seen so many promises of everything from: Fuel that makes itself without any sun, full spectrum solar cells, human replacement and repair with DNA, etc,, Most of them end up getting bought and locked up by affluent people or corporations. It's like it's not even worth reading them anymore, because the pubic keeps on ending up getting nothing but the dog crap end of the stick.

  11. poor mice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every time I read about something like this... I don't care if we get medical advances from it, I wouldn't hurt these animals even if it were my job to do so.

  12. I welcome you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    our new mouse wolverine overlord!