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Three-Quarters of All Honey On Earth Has Pesticides In It (theverge.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Verge: About three quarters of all honey worldwide is contaminated with pesticides known to harm bees, according to a new study. Though the pesticide levels were below the limit deemed safe for human consumption, there was still enough insecticide in there to harm pollinators. The finding suggests that, as one of the study authors said, "there's almost no safe place for a bee to exist." Scientists analyzed 198 honey samples from all continents, except Antarctica, for five types of pesticides called neonicotinoids, which are known to harm bees. They found at least one of the five compounds in most samples, with the highest contamination in North America, Asia, and Europe. The results are published today in the journal Science.

To get a better sense of just how widespread neonic contamination is, Mitchell and his colleagues analyzed 198 worldwide honey samples collected as a citizen science project between 2012 and 2016. They found that 75 percent of honey contained at least one of the five tested neonics, and 45 percent of samples had two or more. Honey from North America, Asia, and Europe was most contaminated, while the lowest contamination was in South America. Neonic concentrations were relatively low: on average, 1.8 nanograms per gram in contaminated honey -- below the limits set as safe for people by the EU.

22 of 103 comments (clear)

  1. Below the limit for humans, perhaps.... by mark-t · · Score: 2

    1.8 nanograms per gram in contaminated honey -- below the limits set as safe for people by the EU

    Not so much below the limit that is safe for the bees, hmm?

    1. Re:Below the limit for humans, perhaps.... by pi_rules · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not so much below the limit that is safe for the bees, hmm?

      Given that the bees didn't die and they were able to carry out their primary mission (bring food back to the hive) I'd say their exposure was below acceptable limits.

      Odd that they didn't look for other pesticide classifications like organophosphates, carbamates, pyretheroids, abamectins, etc. No, wait, it's not because they flat out kill bees with very minimal exposure. Neonics are one of the few things they can actually tolerate. Hell, cyantraniliprole, a fairly new chemical in the ryanoid class that was brought to market specifically to supplant neonics when they got the "bee killer" label flat out kills bees and hornets if you apply when they're around. I've used it for that. On purpose. The stuff we're supposed to use instead of neonics friggen kills bees. Nobody's surprised by that because it's still an insecticide and bees are insects, but it's not a "neonic" so nobody is going to ask if you use it.

    2. Re:Below the limit for humans, perhaps.... by narf0708 · · Score: 2

      Given that the bees didn't die and they were able to carry out their primary mission (bring food back to the hive) I'd say their exposure was below acceptable limits.

      Sure, it was probably within the limit for the healthy adult worker bees, but how about the much weaker and less developed bee larvae?

      --
      "Violence is not the answer. Violence is the question. The answer is yes."
    3. Re:Below the limit for humans, perhaps.... by JimSadler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes and 100% of humans will also be contaminated with pesticides and other chemicals as well. The idea that there is a toggle point that may be reached where not only bees but humans begin to drop dead seems to be unthinkable for many right wing types. Just like global warming they will stay in denial until total disaster forces them into a real view of the world.

    4. Re: Below the limit for humans, perhaps.... by bestweasel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Given that the bees didn't die ..."

      How can you be sure they didn't die?
          Maybe not on that trip but the next or the following day, they go out as usual and feel a bit sick. On the way back, laden with pollen and nectar, the starboard wings misfire then stop responding altogether and she spirals into the ground, only having time for a brief farewell dance to pass on her last message ("God bless the queen") before expiring.

      All those funerals. So many funerals.

    5. Re:Below the limit for humans, perhaps.... by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Neonics are one of the few things they can actually tolerate

      You must have exceeded safe human exposure to Neonics if you think that.

    6. Re:Below the limit for humans, perhaps.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not so much below the limit that is safe for the bees, hmm?

      Given that the bees didn't die and they were able to carry out their primary mission (bring food back to the hive) I'd say their exposure was below acceptable limits.

      This is exactly the way we kill ants. You don't want to kill the single ant, but to eradicate the hive. Sometimes a small dose delivered continously is more deadly than a high dose. It won't kill the workers, but it can accumulate in the queen (the only long living bee of the hive and quite essential for the surviving of the hive) and can also bring down the reproduction of new worker bees by slowing larva development or outright killing them.

      If you want to bring down a nest or hive you don't kill the workers. You target the reproduction.

    7. Re:Below the limit for humans, perhaps.... by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      It has just made my day that you linked to Wikipedia but not to the article on Neoicotinoids which has a specific subsection dedicated to talking about it's various effects on bees.

      You have an amazing political career in front of you.

  2. Dosage by backslashdot · · Score: 2

    Dosage matters, unless you are a nutcase like Alex Jones who thinks one atom of aluminum (the most abundant metal on the Earthâ(TM)s surface) will instantly guaranteed give you autism. Itâ(TM)s better to have pesticides and cheaper more plentiful food than famines and global catastrophic starvation and possible extinction via war.

  3. Observe and act locally by eegeerg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hi, I'm not often posting but I have an anecdote. About three years ago I bought a house. First two years, no honeybees. This year we had them. Wowsa, great!! When I was young (40 yrs ago) honeybees were all around but haven't seen them for 20+ years.

    Can I say what is different? Not sure. We are completely organic, but use horticultural oil for hemlock woolly adelgids & hemlock scale, not currently using but did/might future use spinosad for winter moth and gypsy moth. The exotic (asian, european) insects are very aggressive on native (north american) trees. Often defoliation is complete, no leaves left uneaten. It is hard to judge whether mild pesticides (horticultural oil, spinosad) to save the trees are better or worse than refraint for their (small, but non-zero) effect on honeybees.

    Neonicotinoids seem to be a problem and restricting those has a high level of support. Let's start with removing those, and see where we go.

  4. Yay! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Funny

    I hear pesticides are rich in antioxidants.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  5. Re: What is your proposal? by PoopJuggler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The real question is how do we protect the Earth from human greed, which is the primary cause of most of the planet's ails.

  6. Re:What is your proposal? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative

    Do you have an alternative plan to protect bees from pests?

    The purpose of the pesticides is not to "protect bees". It is to protect the crops from harmful insects. The bees are collateral damage.

  7. Re: What is your proposal? by EzInKy · · Score: 2

    I do admit I love honey. If that is greedy of me so be it. Still, we need to protect the bees so they make more.

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
  8. Detection sensitivity by XNormal · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We have the ability to detect materials in such minute amounts that we can find traces of almost anything, anywhere. It is definitely an effective way to generate headlines. But is it meaningful in any real sense? There is some botulinum toxin in the air you breathe. The question is always how much.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
  9. What is the threshold dosage? by bussdriver · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Given the history of big corporations influencing dosage levels, we do not have to be a conspiracy nutcase (or somewhat fake nutcase) like Alex Jones to realistically assume powerful forces are going to be trying their best to corrupt the whole subject.

    Then we have the history of science moving slowly due to funding etc, as well as being wrong for a while on top of the propaganda and corruption making it move slower. Remember when Pb was not a problem? Then we had various levels of acceptable Pb under different situations and finally after a REALLY LONG TIME the conclusion that there really is NO safe acceptable level Pb under most situations.

    The stuff hasn't been around long enough to see long term problems and even so, if the problems can be kept close to the margins of error and if symptoms between people differ even slightly you divide the population so that the largest groups fall too close to error margins. I wouldn't put it past Monsanto to add something to make it WORSE to diversify symptoms... someday they WILL do something like this. because profits... duh.

    Even old accepted standard tests such as the amount of Vitamin C we should have just have not been revised with better studies involving more than 1 man getting scurvy... plus there is the whole matter of what is a healthy amount vs what threshold is so bad symptoms develop. In this case, it could be the healthy amount is 3x as high as the minimum mean average.... why use a mean average?

  10. Skewed samples? Faulty conclusions! by petes_PoV · · Score: 2

    honey samples collected as a citizen science project between 2012 and 2016. They found that 75 percent of honey contained at least one of the five tested neonics,

    But unless those samples were from evenly distributed sources, across the world, all they tell us is that the places which returned the largest numbers of samples had the most pesticides.

    That does not lead to the conclusion that three-quarters of all the honey (from everywhere) is the same as that sampled.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  11. Re: What is your proposal? by alvinrod · · Score: 2

    I know you're being facetious, but the long term effects of actually doing something like that could be bad. Not everyone there will die, and the people who do survive are going to be the ones who were the most ruthless and capable killers. It's essentially tilting natural selection to pick for low empathy and limited amounts of interest beyond the individual. That's the type of person that's never going to integrate into a larger society well.

    I had recently read about the historical roots of the people who settled in the Appalachians in U.S. colonial days. They were from the border regions of England and Scotland and grew up in similarly unstable and warlike conditions. Even back then they were pretty much the embodiment of what people consider southern redneck. Like so many other groups at the time, England sent them packing and they were the primary settlers of the regions in the Appalachian Mountains.

  12. Tradeoffs by argStyopa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "About three quarters of all honey worldwide is contaminated with pesticides known to harm bees"

    Of course, one might also point out that at least half, if not more, of earth's population has food and is alive ALSO because of pesticides, generally.

    --
    -Styopa
  13. Which Is It? by dcw3 · · Score: 2

    So, if pesticides are killing them, why are they making a comeback...

    https://www.washingtonpost.com...
    https://www.globalcitizen.org/...

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  14. Re:How about GMO bees that can take neonics? by DaMattster · · Score: 2

    Pesticide resistance happens naturally, how about we help bees become resistant to pesticides by GMO-ing them? (And do this multiple times in multiple ways with diverse bee genotypes, so that we aren't producing a bee monoculture.)

    Or at least breeding them for that? Rapidly develop pesticide resistant honeybees? And while we are at it, why not help them become resistant to mites/viruses?

    I *like* eating. We need bees, why not help them out?

    --PeterM

    What about some unintended consequences that actually make things worse?

  15. Organic Honey by Moridineas · · Score: 2

    True "organic" (meaning without pesticides or other similar chemicals) honey is a very rare beast. There's basically nowhere on the continental US that can truly be declared organic. Bees can travel such distances (and so can herbicides and pesticides) that an entirely organic foraging area for honeybees is very hard to find. Even if, for example, you have multiple acres of prime foraging area, all if takes is a neighbor spraying glyphosphate, or neonic seeds to have spread, etc.

    Since bees will not cross wide expanses of water, islands can be an isolated foraging area. Quite of a bit of honey designated organic comes from Hawaii, for instance.