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SpaceX's Reusable Rockets Win US Air Force General's Endorsement (bloomberg.com)

As the military looks to drive down costs, the head of U.S. Air Force Space Command said he's "completely committed" to launching future missions with recycled rockets like those championed by SpaceX's Elon Musk. "It would be 'absolutely foolish' not to begin using pre-flown rockets, which brings such significant savings that they'll soon be commonplace for the entire industry, General John W. 'Jay' Raymond said," reports Bloomberg. From the report: "The market's going to go that way. We'd be dumb not to," he said. "What we have to do is make sure we do it smartly." The Air Force won't be able to use the recycled boosters until they're certified for military use, a process that Raymond suggested may already be in the works. "The folks out at Space and Missile Systems Center in Los Angeles that work for me would be in those dialogues," he said, declining to specify when certification could take place. "I don't know how far down the road we've gotten, but I am completely committed to launching on a reused rocket, a previously flown rocket, and making sure that we have the processes in place to be able to make sure that we can do that safely."

70 comments

  1. Dale Brown by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    By coincidence, just re-reading Sky Masters.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:Dale Brown by oobayly · · Score: 1

      Wow, you must have really upset an Anonymous Coward.

    2. Re:Dale Brown by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      If it's just the one I'll be disappointed.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  2. price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    are the costs actually lower during their lifetime?
    I read that reuseable rockets are not yet less expensive than one-way rockets, unless you manage to get dozends of launches per rockets.

    1. Re:price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, they are already cheaper. SpaceX is seeing 30-35% cost reduction of which they pass 10-15% on to customers. That 30-35% is expected to climb as block 5 comes online which is designed to reduce turnaround costs based on lessons learned with prior blocks.

    2. Re:price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would say the fact that SpaceX is able to launch for a quarter to half the price of their main competition (ULA) they've already proven they're doing something right. I don't think they've even really gotten to the reusable part of their program, that will occur with the block 5 version of the Falcon 9 due to launch next year.

  3. Re:Going up in the world by phayes · · Score: 4, Informative

    You are mistaking the ULA Cost+ system (milk the system for everything you can making as much profit as possible and hire retiring generals/Astronauts as lobbyists to keep the gravy train running) for the Space-X system (plough profits back into developing the technologies needed in order to be able to send rockets to mars and colonise it). It's true that Space-X now has lobbyists in D.C., but no ex-generals there either to my knowledge.

    --
    Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
  4. Re:Going up in the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So your point being that he will get some kind of "under the table" pay from spacex?

    I don't have info to agree or disagree with you.

    But i don't see the Air Force trowing their planes away after every mission. Why should they trow the rockets away?

  5. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, either Musk is dumb or you are dumb.

    Give me a minute while I decide which one of the two it is...

  6. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you take out the landing gear and use its extra fuel to fly instead of land, every airplane can fly a loot more that they do right now.

    But would that be a good idea?, if not, what is different in the rocket business?

    If the satellite has a low mass, the F9 will have room for extra fuel to land, why not land?

    Btw "half as efficient" is just false, in any way you look at it. Space shuttle main engine ISP was 366, F9 ISP is 270 thats hardly half.... ( at sea level as we are talking about 1st stage returns ) but the Space Shuttle could not get of the ground on its own, it needed busters. And those suck at ISP. Also, using that type of fuel made the rest of the ship really heavy and expensive

    At price/kg, the space shuttle was $18,000 while SpaceX is below $3,000....

    In how fast it could be build and lauched..... Space shuttle did what max of 6 missions a year?, how many did F9 do now?

    So, how the hell is F9 less efficient than the space shuttle?........

  7. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those rockets are half as efficient as the space shuttle. Just think about it... the rocket is carrying the fuel it needs for the landing with it to space. Carrying the fuel it needs is the biggest problem every rocket has, and now, Elon is adding EVEN MORE fuel to it. How dumb is that ? Everybody is talking about the returning rocket and what a good idea it is, but it totally isn't.

    Is it just me, or did others read this in the voice of a drunk woman who was just dumped...

  8. Re:horrible.. by phayes · · Score: 1

    AC trolls are so dumb...

    Carburant costs peanuts. The expensive part is the rocket.

    Imagine that the air outside was poisonous. You could go outside for a minute or two but you're die doing it because the volume of air in your lungs is insufficient. Now imagine using a tank of clean air so you could go outside, work, come back in, refill the tank and repeat.

    Access to space is the same thing and we have been sending rockets up to die for years because they don't have enough carburant to be reusable. By going to bigger rockets, Space-X and BO will bring enough carburant to be reusable.

    Just think about it, lol.

    --
    Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
  9. Thank Bob Truax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Guess they should have eaten their own dog food, and they could have been recycling rockets since the '70s.

    1. Re: Thank Bob Truax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canâ(TM)t see anything in the linked article that approaches what SpaceX has done. What are you actually talking about?

  10. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except it needs barely any fuel to land.

  11. Re:horrible.. by skullandbones99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Imagine your new car came with a full tank of fuel but there was no way of refilling the tank. When the fuel tank becomes empty, you have to buy a new car. Now substitute "car" for "rocket" and you can see that throwing away rockets is costly and can be cheaper by reusing the rocket just like reusing a car.

  12. Re:A Cautionary Tale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please regale us with more of your marvellous tales. I hope Mittens beats his disease.

  13. Cost of wings in space by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Those rockets are half as efficient as the space shuttle. Just think about it... the rocket is carrying the fuel it needs for the landing with it to space. Carrying the fuel it needs is the biggest problem every rocket has, and now, Elon is adding EVEN MORE fuel to it. How dumb is that ?

    Not nearly as dumb as spending fuel on carrying WINGS into space. In case you weren't aware, wings are utterly useless on a spacecraft for 99.999% of the journey and are completely useless for any purpose except landing on a nicely groomed runway. What you thought that it doesn't cost anything to lift those very heavy wings into orbit? Do you think there are a lot of prepared runways on Mars or the Moon?

    Seriously my friend, do you really think that all those actual rocket scientists at SpaceX and elsewhere haven't given this issue any thought?

    1. Re:Cost of wings in space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The fuel analogy does not seem to hold, the wing analogy seems to hold in our case, but the devil is in the details.

      Thinking by analogy in engineering gives you completely random (and usually wrong) results.
      this is a good example of thinking by analogy:

      " the rocket is carrying the fuel it needs for the landing with it to space. Carrying the fuel it needs is the biggest problem every rocket has, and now, Elon is adding EVEN MORE fuel to it."

      if you take time to reason from principles, it becomes quite obvious why adding about 30% more fuel to enable landing can be a very good trade-off in some situations. (in other cases they use non-reusable first stages for larger carrying capacity, so they are always close to the optimum)

      In some cases having a wing can be a good trade-off too: for example for a small unmanned space shuttle, a delta wing is a very efficient solution, if you have a runway and atmosphere.

      Rocket science is really too complicated to explain it in a comment.

    2. Re:Cost of wings in space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuel efficiency is all well and good, but overall cost efficiency is more important to economic (and probably even environmental) sustainability. According to Elon Musk it costs $60 million to make a Falcon 9, and $200,000 to fuel it so recovering a rocket for reuse saves tens of millions versus any potential fuel savings being absolutely capped at $200,000 or more likely much less than $100,000 for even a doubling of efficiency.

      Even on the environmental sustainability side, it likely takes a lot of natural and human resources to rebuild a rocket from scratch which are reflected in the costs, so reducing cost very likely reduces environmental impact.

    3. Re:Cost of wings in space by Kjella · · Score: 1

      What you thought that it doesn't cost anything to lift those very heavy wings into orbit? Do you think there are a lot of prepared runways on Mars or the Moon?

      Even if there were, wings would be utterly useless due to the near non-existent athmosphere. Venus might work, otherwise not many places to go. Also, wings are not just mass but they're also drag otherwise they wouldn't be very good wings. But to be fair with the Space Shuttle designers they made something that can land and not parachute down as a capsule, that's not trivial. But the way SpaceX nails landings lately they should just install a rollercoaster deck on stage one, make sure the return arc crosses the 100km line to call yourself an astronaut and sell tickets to the wildest 8 minute ride you can get. It probably wouldn't cost "much", they lift nearly 100 tons to stage separation so a 100 kg person + chair = 0.1% = $60k or so. Life Insurance not included.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  14. ICBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are they going to use them for ICBMs? :-D

    RRK

    1. Re:ICBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope Kim Wrong 'Un does not return them!.

    2. Re:ICBM by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      ICBMs are solid fueled, so they are ready at a moments notice. Falcons are liquid fueled, and need hours to fuel up.

    3. Re:ICBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ICBMs are solid fueled, so they are ready at a moments notice. Falcons are liquid fueled, and need hours to fuel up.

      Not according to the latest episode of "/scorpion" which shows a wrench going through the side of the 'paper-thin' metal.

      RRK

    4. Re:ICBM by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      Do you think that the Air Force would let anyone from Hollywood anywhere near an ICBM? They still think they work the way they did in the 50's.

    5. Re:ICBM by TimSSG · · Score: 1
      I always heard US ICBMs are solid fueled; while, the Russian ICBMs are liquid fueled. Tim S.

      ICBMs are solid fueled, so they are ready at a moments notice. Falcons are liquid fueled, and need hours to fuel up.

    6. Re:ICBM by PPH · · Score: 1

      They still think they work the way they did in the 50's.

      1980's actually.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    7. Re:ICBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1980's actually.

      Holy crap, it really happened! I almost turned off that episode of /Scorpion because it was just too ridiculous to imagine that could happen.

      RRK

    8. Re:ICBM by PPH · · Score: 1

      Watch Command and Control. Pretty good summary of what happened.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  15. Re:Going up in the world by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    Trow trow trow your boat...

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  16. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it is much less efficient at lining the pockets of "some" individuals.

  17. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is F9 man rated yet?

  18. Re:A Cautionary Tale by Maritz · · Score: 1

    Oh look, someone pretending to be a pro-disease loon to get angry responses. Yawn. Get a life.

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  19. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except, of course, that every single time you want to buy more gas you have to disassemple the car, decontaminate it, polish it, clean it, replace a whole bunch of parts, and you paid Congress to force the Air Force to pay for that.

    It's not cheaper, and their space flight certification is a "congress told us", instead of based on engineering documentation.

  20. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those rockets are half as efficient as the space shuttle. Just think about it... the rocket is carrying the fuel it needs for the landing with it to space. Carrying the fuel it needs is the biggest problem every rocket has, and now, Elon is adding EVEN MORE fuel to it. How dumb is that ? Everybody is talking about the returning rocket and what a good idea it is, but it totally isn't.

    Holy shit, you're fucking stupid.

    Literally can't be bothered explaining. Enjoy being fucking thick.

  21. Re:horrible.. by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2

    NASA and the Air Force are the organizations that do things because "congress told us". SpaceX is doing it their own way.

  22. Wot? by nospam007 · · Score: 2

    No more 1500$ toilet seats and 300$ hammers?

    No more paying Boeing 20 times the amount needed?
    (as hidden subsidies, so that they can still exist on the world market?)

    1. Re:Wot? by Baron_Yam · · Score: 4, Interesting

      >No more paying Boeing 20 times the amount needed?
      (as hidden subsidies, so that they can still exist on the world market?)

      No need to hide it, Trump just claims Bombardier has an unfair advantage, gets tariffs levied against them as competition, and ignores any inconvenient facts about US government support of Boeing. Sorry, not "ignores", "lies and says they don't exist".

      America has a post-fact economy now.

    2. Re: Wot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Youre a shitface and wrong

    3. Re: Wot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sure told him!

  23. Re:horrible.. by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    The shuttle was not more efficient then single use rockets. The shuttle was very expensive to maintain because of it's reuse and proved to be liability in long term operations.

  24. Re:Going up in the world by dj245 · · Score: 0

    You are mistaking the ULA Cost+ system (milk the system for everything you can making as much profit as possible and hire retiring generals/Astronauts as lobbyists to keep the gravy train running) for the Space-X system (plough profits back into developing the technologies needed in order to be able to send rockets to mars and colonise it). It's true that Space-X now has lobbyists in D.C., but no ex-generals there either to my knowledge.

    No ex-generals, yet. Musk is a modern-day Howard Hughes. And that includes building strong ties to government agencies and taking their money. The only difference between SpaceX and ULA is that SpaceX has to hustle harder because they were the underdog. They don't seem to be making money, at least as of 2015. Once they have a solid business, we'll see if they too sit on their laurels like ULA, or if that the cash still goes into R&D. The investors will expect some decent returns at some point, and R&D is usually one of the first items to get cut.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  25. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those rockets are half as efficient as the space shuttle.

    My god, you are right! SpaceX should shut down the Falcon program immediately, and instead contract out to build some more Space Shuttles.

    Get SpaceX on the line immediately! They must be notified before it is too late!

  26. Wings on spacecraft = rarely optimal by sjbe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    " the rocket is carrying the fuel it needs for the landing with it to space. Carrying the fuel it needs is the biggest problem every rocket has, and now, Elon is adding EVEN MORE fuel to it."

    Surprisingly few rocket launches are sent into orbit with a full tank. They don't need to make the rocket bigger as they are just using some excess fuel capacity of the rocket. The extra fuel is almost a rounding error in the cost and a little extra in an otherwise underutilized tank for the landing is no big deal in most cases. It's a practical solution for a wide variety of circumstances.

    In some cases having a wing can be a good trade-off too: for example for a small unmanned space shuttle, a delta wing is a very efficient solution, if you have a runway and atmosphere.

    There are corner cases for everything but as a general proposition it is safe to say that wings on a spacecraft are approximately as useful as tits on a bull. There are better solutions than a lifting surfaces most of the time. There are very good reasons why we don't use them on the majority of spacecraft.

    Rocket science is really too complicated to explain it in a comment.

    Nobody is trying to explain all of rocket science. But a comment is more than adequate to correct a clearly wrong statement from someone who seems to claim that the space shuttle was somehow an efficient or good solution.

  27. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "carburant"? LOL Frenchie, we say "fuel" in English.

  28. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's a thing you might want to reuse: it's means it is. You wanted its.
    PS: You also wanted "than", not "then". Very simple: IF...THEN. GREATER THAN.

  29. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you take out the landing gear and use its extra fuel to fly instead of land, every airplane can fly a loot more that they do right now.

    But would that be a good idea?, if not, what is different in the rocket business?

    If an aircraft is 50% fuel and 50% payload, then dedicating 1% of its mass to landing gear makes that 49% payload, which is a trivial loss. If a rocket is 98% fuel and 2% payload, then dedicating 1% of its mass to landing gear makes that 1% payload, which is a significant loss: that's half the payload gone.

    Obviously this is a contrived example, but it illustrates the point: the capacity to land is a bigger sacrifice on a rocket than on an aircraft. As a realistic illustration, the expected payload of the BFR is 250 tonnes - but only 150 tonnes if it's flown in a reusable configuration.

    Now, SpaceX is showing by their pricing that it's *still* worth landing a rocket, even if you need to sacrifice performance, if you get to reuse it. But it's not as much of a bonus as you'd get from flying the first reusable aircraft.

  30. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Was the Space Shuttle really man rated if it had to honestly make the requirements imposed today? By 'honestly', I mean using actual reliability estimates in the subsystems rather than wildly exaggerated and untestable ones to make the whole stack meet some requirement. Was the Atlas man rated in 1963? Man rating seems to be a value of convenience rather than objective reality.

  31. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I hate to bust your bubble (not really).

    Rockets seldom burn ALL the fuel. They burn the amount the need to get to the desired trajectory. After MECA they throw the rocket and ANY unused fuel away. You have a very thick skull, so we'll give you time to absorb the info.

    Elon is simply using the FUEL that is normally discarded to soften the first stage landing enough to save building another one for the next flight. The fuel used to land is not added to the launch, it was already there.

    The inspection and refurb saves MILLIONS of dollars. It saves time and energy in building new rockets.

    NOW, go tell your mom, you don't have a clue. NumbScull(TM)

  32. Re:Going up in the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The claim that SpaceX is losing money on every launch is FUD. And SpaceX reinvests its profit into R&D.

  33. Re:horrible.. by Bearhouse · · Score: 1

    the Space Shuttle could not get of the ground on its own, it needed busters.

    Yes, I know it's a typo but sadly true...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  34. Re:horrible.. by Bearhouse · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm confused; do you have a football analogy?

  35. Re:horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gravity does the landing. Take offs are optional, landings are mandatory. This is just a controlled landing using unburnt fuel.

  36. Re:horrible.. by sconeu · · Score: 2

    STS had to carry the dead weight of engines into orbit.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  37. Re:Going up in the world by phayes · · Score: 2

    Space-X didn't hire generals years ago when they were trying to get into the old mens club of DOD launches and ended up suing the USG to break ULA's monopoly. They're clearly not going to do it now that they've won and ULA and USAF generals admit that ULA cannot compete.

    But there is no convincing the blind idiots who can only conceive of ULA style cost-plus contracts, cannot imagine that anyone could successfully land and reuse 1st stages and forward on the unjustified FUD that Space-X is losing money on every launch.

    --
    Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
  38. Re:Going up in the world by drgould · · Score: 1

    Once they have a solid business, we'll see if they too sit on their laurels like ULA, or if that the cash still goes into R&D.

    Musk's not going to "sit on [his] laurels" at least until he steps onto the surface of Mars.

    So we've got a ways to go.

  39. Re: horrible.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Buran superior design put the H2 engines on Energia tank where they belong

  40. Re:Going up in the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... you actually made a conscious decision to post the exact same talking point as an AC to the same thread? That doesn't make you seem completely unable to form an original conscious thought or anything. I'm sure you have some reasonable point to make.

  41. Re:Going up in the world by phayes · · Score: 1

    One can't expect idiotic Anonymous Cowards to be able to read and comprehend more than 3 consecutive words so It's no use to tell you to reread my post. Besides which, after making _my_ point I amplified the AC's very correct point for the /. readers who read at +2 and wouldn't have seen it otherwise.

    --
    Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
  42. Re:Going up in the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a certain group of people who are hoping and praying for SpaceX to fail purely for their own ideological benefit:

    https://www.reddit.com/r/socialism/comments/4pjcwu/spacex_seems_to_be_doing_very_well_many_will_try/?st=j8xoi4fq&sh=6cf31f63

    They seem to be posting to slashdot in large numbers as of late.