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Indiana Is Purging Voters Using Software That's 99 Percent Inaccurate, Lawsuit Alleges (thedailybeast.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Daily Beast: More than 99 percent of voter fraud identified by a GOP-backed program is false, a study by Harvard, Yale, and Microsoft researchers found. Now Indiana is using the faulty program to de-register voters without warning. In July, Indiana rolled out a new law allowing county officials to purge voter registrations on the spot, based on information from a dubious database aimed at preventing voter fraud. That database, the Interstate Voter Registration Crosscheck Program, identifies people in different states who share the same name and birthdate. Crosscheck has long been criticized as using vague criteria that disproportionately target people of color. Now Indiana voters who share a name and birthdate with another American can have their registrations removed without warning -- a system ripe for abuse, a new lawsuit claims. Crosscheck's premise is simple. The program aims to crack down on people "double voting" in multiple states, by listing people who share a first name, last name, and birthdate.

Indiana has used Crosscheck for years. But until July, the state had a series of checks on the program. If Crosscheck found that an Indiana resident's name and birthdate matched that of a person in another state, Indiana law used to require officials to ask that person to confirm their address, or wait until that person went two general election cycles without voting, before the person's name was purged from Indiana voter rolls. Under the state's new law, officials can scrub a voter from the rolls immediately. That's a problem for Indiana residents, particularly people of color, a Friday lawsuit from Common Cause and the American Civil Liberties Union argues.

50 of 509 comments (clear)

  1. Not a bug but a feature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    More than 99 percent of voter fraud identified by a GOP-backed program is false

    So then for the GOP it’s working 100% as designed. Sounds like a feature not a bug in their perspective.

    1. Re:Not a bug but a feature. by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Flamebait" being of course saying what is universally accepted as true, even by the GOP itself...

    2. Re:Not a bug but a feature. by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      While I too would question the validity of something just using name and birthdate as identifying factors....

      For the life of me, I can't imagine how this would affect "voters of color" more than it would any lighter skinned race.

      Heck, with the colorful and imaginative names that blacks are giving their kids these days, I'd have thought that it would NOT target them, since they use so many uncommon spellings and uncommon names?

      I'd have thought you'd have a whole lot more "Robert Cooper" vs "Shaquillia Jackson" born on any given date?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:Not a bug but a feature. by ClickOnThis · · Score: 2

      Parents often name their babies after some event that happened on their birth date. Perhaps certain groups in society are more disposed to this practice?

      Just wondering...

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    4. Re:Not a bug but a feature. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One number that might be good to know is the number of legal voters who have actually been de-registered under the existing system. From what I can read, that number is zero, and so the system may actually be working properly. If they have enough years of data to determine that every one that checked with the same address was a proper deletion, then that would support not waiting two years.

      This lawsuit is about potential abuse, there is no evidence of actual abuse, and its not clearly stated exactly how it would be abused. More info needed.

    5. Re:Not a bug but a feature. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Heck, with the colorful and imaginative names that blacks are giving their kids these days

      It's not the "kids" that are having their voting rights revoked, it's the adults.

      I'd have thought you'd have a whole lot more "Robert Cooper" vs "Shaquillia Jackson" born on any given date?

      There are a lot of black Robert Coopers. I happen to know one, who's a professor at UCLA and another who has been recruited by Florida State to play defensive tackle next year. Both are of voting age.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    6. Re:Not a bug but a feature. by ljw1004 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While I too would question the validity of something just using name and birthdate as identifying factors.... For the life of me, I can't imagine how this would affect "voters of color" more than it would any lighter skinned race. Heck, with the colorful and imaginative names that blacks are giving their kids these days, I'd have thought that it would NOT target them, since they use so many uncommon spellings and uncommon names? I'd have thought you'd have a whole lot more "Robert Cooper" vs "Shaquillia Jackson" born on any given date?

      What's that word for when you have stereotypes and incorrect assumptions based on race, don't bother investigating whether they're true, and they end up with you not recognizing/acknowledging that a racial group ends up being treated disproportionately unfairly?

    7. Re:Not a bug but a feature. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Are people of color more likely to have the same name and birthdate as someone else?

      Yes. Because slaves were given the surnames of their owners, which were then passed on to their descendants, there is less variety in last names among the African-American community. You will see very few German, Italian, Scandinavian, etc. last names in the African-American community.

      Since just about 80% of black Americans are the descendants of slaves, that's a big population of people who have the same surnames. Remember, only about 1.5% of the US population owned slaves at the height of slavery. That's a very small pool of names start from.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    8. Re:Not a bug but a feature. by jrumney · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It seems that 1% of these turn out to be fraud when checked.

      For a definition of fraud that includes moving to another state and never voting in the old state again even though you are still technically registered. This definition of fraud takes in Ivanka Trump, Jared Kushner, and many other members of Trump's administration. Really, to call it fraud, you need to have other evidence that they were trying to be sneaky about it - like changing their gender on one of the registrations.

    9. Re:Not a bug but a feature. by antifoidulus · · Score: 2

      Pffft.... you forgot that the Trumps are above the law, just like it was criminal for Hillary to use a private email server but its A-OK for the Trumps to do so while conducting government business. Silly person, Trumps are gods that are above the laws of you mere mortals!

    10. Re: Not a bug but a feature. by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It does not automatically kick off the voter from the rolls, it is at the discretion of the registrar. If the registrar suspects "Jose Sanchez" as suspicious but doesn't blink when seeing "John Smith", then it will disproportionately affect some ethnicities and not others.

    11. Re:Not a bug but a feature. by jeff4747 · · Score: 2

      For the life of me, I can't imagine how this would affect "voters of color" more than it would any lighter skinned race.

      Minority groups tend to have a smaller pool of last names. That leads to more name collisions.

      Heck, with the colorful and imaginative names that blacks are giving their kids these days, I'd have thought that it would NOT target them, since they use so many uncommon spellings and uncommon names?

      Unusual names are still not common. There's about a dozen men named something like "John" for a unique name you can think of.

    12. Re:Not a bug but a feature. by dszd0g · · Score: 4, Informative

      The claim is that more minorities have common names than Caucasians apparently, although I haven't seen strong data to support that claim. I do buy the argument though because minorities do have a lot of common surnames at least.

      According to the 2010 US Census the most common Surnames at least in the US are Smith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, Jones, Garcia, Miller, Davis, Rodriguez, Martinez, Hernandez, Lopez, Gonzalez, Wilson, and Anderson. 6 of those are Spanish: Garcia, Rodriguez, Martinez, Hernandez, Lopez, and Gonzalez. I am not sure if any of the others are mostly minority. The fastest growing surnames are also minorities: Zhang, Li, Ali, Liu, Khan, Vazquez, Wang, Huang, Lin, Singh, Chen, Bautista, Velazquez, Patel, and Wu. I don't see Census data on common both first and last names.

      https://www.census.gov/newsroo...

      I haven't seen numbers on Crosscheck purges by race, but apparently African Americans and minorities are heavily represented.

      Crossheck is apparently very partisan where purges are about 50% democrats, 29% republicans, and 21% independent/other. There is plenty of data to show that Crosscheck is partisan.

      https://www.nbcnews.com/news/u...

      --
      This message is encrypted with Quad ROT-13 to protect the author's copyright under the DMCA.
  2. US National Registration Required by Jzanu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is why the US needs to make voting compulsory and a federal obligation.

    1. Re:US National Registration Required by Obfuscant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's what US right-wingers are probably scared of.

      EVERYONE in the US should be scared of this. It would force people who give absolutely zero shit about the process to vote. It would increase the effect of political advertising because the pool of people who would vote based on name recognition or sound bites would be vastly larger. It would increase the likelyhood of vote fraud because everyone would be registered, so it would be much easier to pick names of people who won't vote to use fraudulently. It would also increase the opportunity for spouses or employers or others to vote on someone's behalf because people who don't give a single damn about voting would be sent a ballot -- in states with vote-by-mail.

      No, forcing people to vote is not the right way to solve any problem.

    2. Re:US National Registration Required by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It would increase the likelyhood of vote fraud because everyone would be registered, so it would be much easier to pick names of people who won't vote to use fraudulently.

      How do you NOT vote if it's compulsory? Come to think of it, how is everyone being automatically registered to vote NOT a huge problem in my country? :-p You Americans seem to have awfully peculiar problems.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:US National Registration Required by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      I imagine you can always thrown in an empty envelope. That's how it usually works. In fact, secret ballot plays nicely with this.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:US National Registration Required by Jzanu · · Score: 2

      Through individual registration at each polling station. I have seen US voting and names are collected just not compiled from all locations and compared for fine or notice. Advantages include requiring time off legal obligation of voting increasing availability and representation. Guess what democracy is based on?

    5. Re:US National Registration Required by Jzanu · · Score: 2

      Response was to "how do you prosecute?". Figure out the local terms on your own, these are general phrases that map to whatever jargon you prefer. Mail voting should be illegal as there is no way to ensure the voter votes. Require every citizen to vote through automatic registration, enforcement of visiting polling station and offering voting station. National obligation implies that voting becomes a holiday, and then that votes are targeted to that holiday. On last point, you don't understand government imposes its will on all people governed so then for democracy to function all people must have a direct vote in deciding that government. There are no exceptions.

    6. Re:US National Registration Required by Jzanu · · Score: 4, Informative

      How is the right not to vote more important the the right to vote without obstruction, and instead being enabled to vote by requirement? Democracy requires participation, that is the price of it. If you want government without representation you have a number of dictatorial options.

    7. Re:US National Registration Required by ftobin · · Score: 2

      Apparently there's a huge benefit in having mandatory voting in Australia because candidates can't pander exclusively to the base in an attempt to get out the vote, as it is now in the US. I'm all for trying mandatory voting and seeing how it would change things.

      http://freakonomics.com/podcas...

    8. Re:US National Registration Required by houghi · · Score: 2

      How do you NOT vote if it's compulsory?

      Living in Belgium where voting is required by law.
      1) You could go on a holiday. Have proof and you are OK. No, a Booking.com where you can weasel out of is not ok.
      2)Be sick and have it confirmed by a doctor. As you need similar things when you can't get to work, no problem. Obviously if they find a doctor that writes them a lot, that would become an issue for him.
      3) You are not required to vote. You are required to show up. Whatever you do behind the curtain is your business. If there are paper ballots, you can just leave it blank. There: you did not vote. If it is electronic, you have the option not to vote. You vote, not to vote.

      What people mean by voting is actually "showing up", because nobody should be able to verify IF (let alone what) you voted or not. That is another reason why paper ballots are so much better.

      It is weird that the majority of people who work with computers are against electronic voting, yet politicians still want it.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  3. Re: Erm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Because some names are statistically more frequent among ethnic groups: Lee among Koreans, Singh among Sikhs, etc. The article did explain this, and thereâ(TM)s lots of scholarly research on the topic

  4. Re:Erm by Ichijo · · Score: 4, Informative

    We had Mark Swedlund, a database expert whose clients include eBay and American Express, look at the data from Georgia and Virginia, and he was shocked by Crosscheck's "childish methodology." He added, "God forbid your name is Garcia, of which there are 858,000 in the U.S., and your first name is Joseph or Jose. You're probably suspected of voting in 27 states."

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  5. Re:Erm by Hentai007 · · Score: 4, Informative

    It mentions it in the story

    "Black, Latino, and Asian Americans are statistically more likely to have the same name as someone else in the country.

    “If you’re matching a John Lee with a John Lee, that surname is very common in the Korean community, for example,” Chapman said, pointing to a 2014 Al Jazeera investigation that found that 50 percent of U.S. racial minorities share the same last names, as opposed to 30 percent of white Americans."

    that is assuming you were actually asking that as a question and not just being a worthless troll.

  6. Re:particularly people of color ???? by war4peace · · Score: 2

    I guess they're just as likely to have the same birthdate, but more likely to have the same firstname+lastname combo, possibly due to culture differences. Smaller specific name pool?

    --
    ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
  7. Re: Erm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You've never heard of the birthday paradox have you?

  8. Re:particularly people of color ???? by Desler · · Score: 2

    Except there are statistics to prove the claim.

  9. Re:Erm by MatthiasF · · Score: 5, Informative

    Page seven of 2010 Census' surname data.

    https://www2.census.gov/topics...

    For people to lazy to look, the White population has 4.5% of the population in top 10 surnames (last names) and would require 239 surnames to make up 25% of the population.

    The Black population has 13% in the top 10 surnames and only 43 surnames to make up 25% of population.

    And the the Hispanic population is 16.3% for top 10 surnames and 26 surnames to cover 25% of population.

  10. Re: Erm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    God you people are so fucking dumb. The numerator is not the only thing that counts (frequency of surname); the denominator counts too (number of people). John Smith is statistically *less frequent* as a name among white men than Maria Garcia is among Hispanic women. It just is. It's a fact. Go look it up and then crawl back into your sewer of self-righteous bigotry.

  11. Re:Erm by Ichijo · · Score: 2

    Possibly, but I can't find any sources that even attempt to debunk this particular article.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  12. Re:Erm by jarkus4 · · Score: 2

    They can be more affected due to some specific name or last name distribution among population. For example over 39% of Vietnamese have last name Nguyen which greatly increases chance of collision. In comparison even the most popular "white" last names in US (e.g. Smith) don't reach 1% of population.

  13. Re: Erm by guruevi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Itâ(TM)s closer to 1 in 23 for a birth date but that doesnâ(TM)t work if you include birth year.

    So statistically speaking, if you have 100 people with the exact same First, Middle and Last Name born in the same year, on average 4-5 people per common name pair across the US will share the same birthday.

    Not sure how this pans out across 300M people with a somewhat uneven birth year distribution but I highly doubt a few hundred votes are going to matter.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  14. Re: Erm by sjames · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, not really. THINK about it. people brought over as slaves were given arbitrary english names in many cases. I doubt that naming was particularly creative. Their descendants are still here and still have one of the fairly small and unimaginative last names assigned to their ancestor 150 years ago/

  15. Re:Erm by Passman · · Score: 4, Informative

    From TFA...

    We were able to obtain more lists – Georgia and Washington state, the total number of voters adding up to more than 1 million matches – and Crosscheck's results seemed at best deeply flawed. We found that one-fourth of the names on the list actually lacked a middle-name match. The system can also mistakenly identify fathers and sons as the same voter, ignoring designations of Jr. and Sr. A whole lot of people named "James Brown" are suspected of voting or registering twice, 357 of them in Georgia alone. But according to Crosscheck, James Willie Brown is supposed to be the same voter as James Arthur Brown. James Clifford Brown is allegedly the same voter as James Lynn Brown.

    --
    Minne-snow-da: Winter is comming...
  16. Re:Erm by jittles · · Score: 2

    We had Mark Swedlund, a database expert whose clients include eBay and American Express, look at the data from Georgia and Virginia, and he was shocked by Crosscheck's "childish methodology." He added, "God forbid your name is Garcia, of which there are 858,000 in the U.S., and your first name is Joseph or Jose. You're probably suspected of voting in 27 states."

    I've got the most 'basic bitch' white boy name in the world, I swear. There are hundreds of people with my exact same first and last name in every state of this nation. Even if you add my middle name, you'll still find dozens of matches in a state like California or Florida. Add date of birth? I've had at least one exact match (first, middle, last, DOB) like that while going to physical therapy. Now I'm going to have to double check that I am properly registered to vote, even though I do not live in Indiana.

  17. Re: Erm by jeff4747 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Since when? Are you a racist bigot saying minorities are too stupid to have a photo id?

    No, you're the racist bigot for jumping to intelligence as the reason to not have a photo ID.

    The reason minorities are less likely to have a photo ID is money. Members of minority groups are much more likely to be in poverty, especially in the strict voter ID states.

    IDs cost money. Even when the ID itself is free, the documentation required to get the ID (ie. birth certificate) is not free. The offices you have to go to to get the ID and supporting documentation are only open during business hours, and minorities are more likely to be working in a job that will not let them easily take time off to go to those offices.

    Then there is also the careful efforts in placing the offices where one gets IDs or supporting documentation. In states with strict voter ID, they tend to not be in places close to public transportation. Frequently there are very few offices in the state, thus requiring a long trip to get to the office, exacerbating the "need to take time off work" issue.

    This is to get an ID that will only be used to vote. Since we're talking about people in poverty, they are less much likely to own a car, so a driver's license is a waste of money.

    Oddly enough, easy to get IDs like hunting licenses are accepted in certain strict-ID states, but student IDs are not. On an unrelated subject, the demographics of who has a hunting license vs who has a student ID miraculously happens to favor one party.

    Oddly enough, the poor prioritize paying for necessities like food over the cost of getting an ID, even when getting that ID risks their job.

    Meanwhile, you probably already have a car and thus already have ID that works.

  18. Re: Erm by fyzikapan · · Score: 2

    It can be extremely difficult, especially for older people. Many of them never even had a birth certificate, or if they did, it has some error on it. Getting that sorted out so they can get an ID is a nightmare. And yes, it disproportionately affects minorities, because they're the ones who were most impacted by the lack of (correct) documentation.

  19. Re: Erm by jeff4747 · · Score: 4, Informative

    You had a birth certificate issued, you have a SSN, you pay taxes

    And if a birth certificate, SSN card or copy of your 1040 were accepted as ID, you'd have a point.

    Unfortunately, those are not accepted as ID. So you have to pay to get a photo ID.

    Even if the state makes the ID itself free, getting a copy of the supporting documentation is not free. For example, to get a certified copy of my birth certificate via the not-at-all-screwing-the-public contractor that allows me to order one online would cost $80. If I can wait for a mail-in form to be processed and then the response returned, I only have to pay $50.

    And that's just one supporting document. To get the ID, I have to have more than one supporting document.

    And if you're not paying for utilities where you live (say, living with a family member like many people in poverty do), then it is nearly impossible to get sufficient supporting documentation.

    Further, strict ID states have ensured that the offices to get those IDs, as well as the supporting documentation, are only open during business hours. People who are poor tend to work jobs that will not let them randomly take time off to go get an ID.

    And even further, there has been a lot of work done in strict ID states to locate the ID offices away from public transportation. And to significantly limit the number of offices that can issue such IDs, ensuring an even longer period of time has to be taken off in order to get an ID.

    in the US you can't seem to get your groceries without a car

    Not even remotely true.

    First, a whole lot of people live in cities. Especially the poor. That makes getting your groceries without a car quite possible.

    Second, in places where that is not possible, poor people rely on friends or family members to drive them. Despite this, they still have the right to vote.

    Btw, you know what's a fantastic way to get deported if you're in the US illegally? Go to a polling place. Lots of people, potentially law enforcement presence. They have to guess at what name to use, and if they guess wrong (someone who already voted) they get arrested and thrown out of the country. That's why undocumented workers don't actually try to vote. It would be incredibly stupid.

  20. Re:This is a huge problem for me. by mpercy · · Score: 3

    About 4 million kids are born in the US every year. The distribution of birthdays is probably not uniform, but 4M / 365 is about 11,000 kids per day, give or take. Birth DATE includes the year you're born, so you probably don't share a birthdate (vs birthday) with millions of Americans. You might share a birthday with something close to 1M Americans, given US population is about 325 million (325 million / 365 is about 890,000).

    Worldwide population is about 7.6B, so you probably have a common birthday with some 20M people. World population increase is about 83M per year, so about 225K people worldwide share a birthdate.

  21. Re:Still not a problem by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's a gigantic deal if they didn't know they were unregistered and then they show up at the polls and are told "Sorry, registration closed six weeks ago." The story says that people are unregistered without being informed.

  22. Re:Erm by quantaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because the Democrats won't provide one in Blue States (and in some states, it's not a part of the dataset to begin with, which to me, proves the Republican point that Democrats are into voter fraud).

    I, on the other hand, consider evidence of fraudulent votes to be evidence of "voter fraud".

    But I guess if you can't find any evidence of fraudulent votes then you need to take whatever kame argument is available to justify disenfranchising legal voters.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  23. Re:Erm by quantaman · · Score: 2

    For people to lazy to look, the White population has 4.5% of the population in top 10 surnames (last names) and would require 239 surnames to make up 25% of the population.

    The Black population has 13% in the top 10 surnames and only 43 surnames to make up 25% of population.

    And the the Hispanic population is 16.3% for top 10 surnames and 26 surnames to cover 25% of population.

    Don't worry, it sounds like the officials have some discretion so not every flagged name will be immediately crossed off.

    If some officials happen to cross off minorities with much greater frequency than whites... well I guess that's unfortunate but surely not an entirely desired and expected outcome.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  24. Re: Still not a problem by dywolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    a) good for you
    b) you're spreading bullshit

    --
    The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  25. Re: Erm by St.Creed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's how populists get voted in: their simple worldview is easier to explain.

    While you're still trying to explain all the subtleties about the jobs market, they just shouted "mexicans out means more new jobs!" and "climate change is fake news!". Now you have two stories to tell while they're already on number three to seven. That' race is hard to win.

    --
    Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
  26. Re:Erm by Capsaicin · · Score: 3, Informative

    Perhaps, but far from unique. How about adding a unique identifier, like their Social Security Number perhaps?

    That's a great idea ... why has no one thought of that before. ;)

    From the study cited in TFA: "Crosscheck’s data ... contain, when available, the last four digits of each registration’s Social Security number (SSN4)." So they used that to compare name/DOB pairings (the proposed criterion for removal) where SSN4 was available in the data. Thus:

    Using data provided to Iowa in 2012, we identified 1,483 [name/DOB] pairings with complete SSN4 information in which both registration records were used to vote in 2012. In more than 99.5% of these pairings, the flagged registrations had different SSN4s, supporting our intuition that our model estimates an upper bound on the number of double votes cast in 2012.

    --
    Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
  27. Re: Erm by dryeo · · Score: 3

    Oh fuck off. This is exactly how my son got disenfranchised.
    Tighten the ID laws, have the place to get ID 50 miles away with no public transit and charge $70 for that ID.
    My wife, they even got more creative. Tell her she is still registered in the same name that her government ID is in and she has used for at least a dozen elections and then change it so when she shows up to vote, her ID is no good.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  28. Re: Erm by dryeo · · Score: 2

    What they did to my wife was showed she was still registered in her maiden name that she has used for over a dozen elections and is the name that she has on all her ID and bills and then magically changed it on voting day to her married name. And of course, the marriage license she brought along was not good enough.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  29. Re:Still not a problem by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You don't know you've been purged until you show up to vote. So you vote won't count but you may get a provisional ballot. But the very fact of asking for one makes people suspicious that you're one of the mythical hordes of people bused in to sway elections, so good luck getting counted that way. Then in the intervening two years, you accidentally get removed again...

    Actual fraud is rare. This is solving a problem that does not exist.

  30. Re: Erm by choprboy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, there was just a story about this on This American Life, this last weekend. A statistical study of the expected occurrence rate of the same name/birthdate across the entire US voter registration base.

    https://www.thisamericanlife.o...

    The details in short...
      - There are 3 million name/birthday matches across all states (roughly what DT/GOP claims are fraudulent votes)..
      - Removing bad data (i.e. no birthday so use a default day of Jan 1, etc.) reduces that to 750,000 matches.
      - Using a simple expected match based on statistical distribution (the 1 in 23), shows an expected 720,000 matches of different people in different states with the same name/birthdate.
      - Expanding the above to include common naming practices and oddities (i.e. Naming children "June" born in the summer, naming children "Carol" around the holidays, etc.) results in another 10,000 expected matches.
      - Going back to the "bad data" problem, the researchers then went back and reviewed the actual voting signature roles compared against the database reported voters who showed up... which removed another 20,000 matches nationally.

    That leaves... 720,000+10,000 statistically expected name/date matches, plus 20,000 statistically found database errors, out of 750,000 "double voters".... i.e. ZERO actual double votes.