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DOJ: Strong Encryption That We Don't Have Access To Is 'Unreasonable' (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Just two days after the FBI said it could not get into the Sutherland Springs shooter's seized iPhone, Politico Pro published a lengthy interview with a top Department of Justice official who has become the "government's unexpected encryption warrior." According to the interview, which was summarized and published in transcript form on Thursday for subscribers of the website, Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein indicated that the showdown between the DOJ and Silicon Valley is quietly intensifying. "We have an ongoing dialogue with a lot of tech companies in a variety of different areas," he told Politico Pro. "There's some areas where they are cooperative with us. But on this particular issue of encryption, the tech companies are moving in the opposite direction. They're moving in favor of more and more warrant-proof encryption." "I want our prosecutors to know that, if there's a case where they believe they have an appropriate need for information and there is a legal avenue to get it, they should not be reluctant to pursue it," Rosenstein said. "I wouldn't say we're searching for a case. I''d say we're receptive, if a case arises, that we would litigate."

In the interview, Rosenstein also said he "favors strong encryption." "I favor strong encryption, because the stronger the encryption, the more secure data is against criminals who are trying to commit fraud," he explained. "And I'm in favor of that, because that means less business for us prosecuting cases of people who have stolen data and hacked into computer networks and done all sorts of damage. So I'm in favor of strong encryption." "This is, obviously, a related issue, but it's distinct, which is, what about cases where people are using electronic media to commit crimes? Having access to those devices is going to be critical to have evidence that we can present in court to prove the crime. I understand why some people merge the issues. I understand that they're related. But I think logically, we have to look at these differently. People want to secure their houses, but they still need to get in and out. Same issue here." He later added that the claim that the "absolutist position" that strong encryption should be by definition, unbreakable, is "unreasonable." "And I think it's necessary to weigh law enforcement equities in appropriate cases against the interest in security," he said.

15 of 510 comments (clear)

  1. Unreasonable huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's also pretty unreasonable that criminals can't just be forced to admit guilt. Think of all the wasted time giving criminals due process of law.

    1. Re:Unreasonable huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      and you're wrong

    2. Re:Unreasonable huh by Desler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Easy to say when you’re not facing the potential of being wrongfully convicted and receiving a far worse sentence.

    3. Re:Unreasonable huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Absolutely correct. I have a multi-count sex offense conviction under my belt because the prosecution exploited a wording issue in the law (two laws that covered the same offense where I was charged with the lesser one) that would allow "upgrading" the charges. You see, a particular now-disgraced district attorney was up for re-election and my case had been stuck in limbo for several years because their "evidence" was bullshit with everything from tainted chains of custody to forensic proof that the drives were modified multiple times after seizure.

      They gave me two choices. One was to take a "cake" plea that involved zero prison time (suspended sentence) with some of the counts tossed out. The other was to have my charges tossed in favor of being charged under the higher law, re-arrested, have to post bond a second time with a likely higher bond I didn't have the money to pay (in practicality this means rotting in jail for potentially YEARS awaiting a trial), facing up to six years in prison if found guilty, and based on my research a few years after all this went down there is not a single case in my entire state (and may other states) where a trial for a sex crime ended in "not guilty" so I was guaranteed to be on the losing end of that gamble. My attorney (a very good and reputable one too!) urged me to take the offer because he knew there was no way to win.

      What about the evidence? What about the particulars of the case? What about the tainted data, the forensics that stunk? Well, you see, the facts don't matter when they can just shovel you through with a strong-arm plea offer. It didn't matter if I was guilty or not because they held my head above a figurative vat of acid, a guaranteed destruction of up to a decade of my adult life, and coerced a guilty plea out of me. Justice was not served in my case; it was fucking slaughtered. This part of my life is what I think of when I read "never cop to a guilty plea to get reduced sentence." I hope it becomes what you think of as well.

      Posted AC for super obvious reasons.

    4. Re:Unreasonable huh by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

      When DNA evidence was first available, many old cases were reexamined. In about 10% of the cases, the person convicted could not possibly have committed the crime. Many of them had pled guilty, usually to get lighter sentences.

      Plea bargaining should be abolished. Nobody should be punished for exercising their right to a fair trial.

    5. Re:Unreasonable huh by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How much extra are you willing to pay in taxes to ensure that happens? That's basically what it comes down to.

      Many countries do not use plea bargaining, and they do all right. Courts can be more efficient, so cases are handled faster. Less activities should be criminalized, so there will be fewer criminal cases. America has far more people in prison than other countries, so sentencing reform could mean more people willing to plead guilty since their life won't be ruined by decades of incarceration. People should not go to prison for nonviolent offenses.

  2. That is some frightening language. by fortfive · · Score: 5, Insightful

    i know the fourth hangs by a thread, tattered and mostly extinguished, but it still chills me to hear the government speak so blatantly.

  3. Re:Idiots by youngone · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't think Mr. Rosenstein is an idiot at all, I do think he is not being honest about what his end goal is.
    I am also doubtful he understands what encryption really is and how it works, or that he can remember the US government fighting and losing a similar battle during the 1990's.

  4. same shit, new pig. by nimbius · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Responsible" encryption lasted about 3 days before it was crucified by the EFF https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/...

    so lets see just how long "unreasonable" encryption goes. The fact of the matter is plain and simple. In any of these shootings, the ability to read the killers instagram posts and grindr chats isnt going to magically re-animate the dead. beating the motive horse for a killer just helps draw attention away from the real issues like competent gun control and healthcare reform in the US that isnt hinged on Reagan era de-institutionalization.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  5. there own fault by gravewax · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Authorities have no one to blame but themselves. They have proven beyond any doubt time and time again that they cannot be trusted to have such access without abusing it, so why would anyone ever trust them.

  6. Doublespeak by XSportSeeker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    War is peace
    Freedom is slavery
    Ignorance is strength

    Stop trying to doublespeake the issue, you cannot treat things differently just because it's covenient to you.
    Encryption is either strong, or weak and thus useless, there is no middleground, you cannot devise a way to make it weak for some case scenarios while being strong for others because this defeats it's ultimate purpose.

    There is zero reason to pursue something like this because the moment US based companies start using a crippled encryption scheme like that is the moment hackers will find a way to exploit it, and criminals will switch to encryption systems made in a country that does not have such ignorant moronic people in the DOJ barking crap like that.
    Or do these morons really thing that criminals will go "oh hey, these chat apps have US weakened and backdoored encryption and we are commiting crimes in the US, let's use it!". Fucking stupid.

    You know what encryption is about? Reducing the rampant privacy erosion that has been happening in recent years because DOJ and other US governmental agencies cannot control their hunger for data. Crimes were solved well before this age of constant mass surveillance and privacy invasion at dystopic scales. Police should be able to do their jobs without having to step on the privacy of everyone they can reach, and arguably sometimes they can do a better job when they are not focusing so much on how to better collect data without anyone knowing about it.

    So you can go suck a cock Rosenstein. No one wants to live in a totalitarian state where your half assed ideas comes to fruition. Fucking deal with the reality that there will always be methods for criminals to lock information down in ways that they become unaccessible.

  7. It's official, the DOJ supports criminals by chromaexcursion · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Headline: "The DOJ Supports Criminals"
    There is no such thing as a safe backdoor.
    If it's there, especially if knowledge of it is public, criminals will get access.
    It will drive everyone who has any sense to use non US encryption products.

  8. Well, no by BankRobberMBA · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, thousands of people take that deal every year. I was locked up with several of them. This is not a Grisham novel, this is real life.

    In the Feds (states are different, so YMMV), prosecutors establish the highest possible charges they can indict (I think this was supposed to be the highest 'provable' charges but that's not what we got) and then get the indictments. They present you with these charges (e.g.: A, B, C, D, and E) and offer you a 'reduction' to an appropriate charge for your offense (e.g.: A and B) in exchange for a guilty plea. Then they tell you their conviction rate (high 90's%).

    THEY have practically unlimited resources from the FBI, the DEA, the ATFE, and to a lesser extent from local law enforcement. They have a large annual budget for crime lab and forensic analysis, as well as expert testimony. Most guys with no money and guys with prior engagement with the Feds immediately accept the plea. This means the Feds get to concentrate all of their firepower on the stubborn nails that insist on sticking up.

    YOU have a public defender whose compensation for your case is capped at (IIRC) $3,000. If you are fortunate, and financially secure, maybe you have a paid attorney, but how much can you afford? $25,000? $50,000? A SIMPLE trial in the Fed can easily go past $30,000.

    Worse, the benches are stacked with Republican nominated justices. Some of these guys act like they are extensions of the prosecutor's offices.

    If you go to trial there is a high probability you are going to prison, even if you are innocent. When you are found guilty, you will be sentenced for all of the charges they originally laid against you (A, B, C, D, and E). They call this 'sending a strong signal'.

    Charges A and B may have a sentencing range of 34 to 42 months. If you're at the bottom of the range (34 months) you will serve about 29 months with good behavior, do a little probation, and move on with your life. With such a short sentence you will be sent to a Low Security facility, if you're nonviolent maybe even a camp.

    Charges A through E may carry a range of 270 to 300 months. If you make them go all the way through a trial you will probably not be at the bottom of the range. At 300 months you will have to serve at least 261 months. That's almost 22 years. You will also have to begin your sentence in a Maximum Security prison (a 'Penitentiary'). You will not like most of the people you meet there. Worse, they won't like you.

    Rational people have this choice thrust upon them all the time in this country and do the Expected Value Equation:
    Plead: 100% times 29 months.
    vs
    Trial: 90% times 261 months.

    Often this happens to people who are guilty of some of their charges but not all of them (this is what happened to me). Sometimes it happens to people who are not guilty of any of their charges. There are many innocent people in prison because that's the best outcome they could realistically hope for.

    I apologize for the length of this post.

    1. Re:Well, no by rmdingler · · Score: 5, Funny

      Consider the case of Frederick II, an 18th-century king of Prussia. Frederick fancied himself an enlightened monarch, and in some respects he was. On one occasion, he is supposed to have interested himself in the conditions of a Berlin prison. He was escorted through it so that he might speak to the prisoners.

      One after the other, the prisoners fell to their knees before him, bewailing their lot and, predictably, protesting their utter innocence of all charges that had been brought against them.

      Only one prisoner remained silent, and finally Frederick's curiosity was aroused.

      "You," he called. "You, there!"

      The prisoner looked up. "Yes, your majesty?"

      "Why are you here?"

      "Armed robbery, your majesty."

      "And are you guilty?"

      "Entirely guilty, your majesty. I richly deserve my punishment."

      At this Frederick rapped his cane sharply on the ground and said, "Warden, release this guilty wretch at once. I will not have him here in jail where by example he will corrupt all the splendid innocent people who occupy it."

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  9. Friend of my youth is a public defender... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sometimes [choosing to plead to an offence for reduced sentence] happens to people who are not guilty of any of their charges. There are many innocent people in prison because that's the best outcome they could realistically hope for.

    A friend since my college days became a public defender. He is rabidly against the death penalty. According to him, the main effect is to cause totally innocent people to plead guilty to lower-grades of murder rather than risk their lives by demanding a trial.

    It's something like the argument against torture: Hurt someone enough and you can get him to say whatever he thinks you want him to say in the hope you'll stop hurting him. So information extracted by torture is unreliable.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way