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Bloomberg Op-Ed: The Internet 'Already Lost Its Neutrality' (japantimes.co.jp)

An anonymous reader quotes a new Bloomberg opinion piece on net neutrality: The internet will be filled today with denunciations of this move, threats of a dark future in which our access to content will be controlled by a few powerful companies. And sure, that may happen. But in fact, it may already have happened, led not by ISPs, but by the very companies that were fighting so hard for net neutrality... Our experience of the internet is increasingly controlled by a handful of firms, most especially Google and Facebook. The argument for regulating these companies as public utilities is arguably at least as strong as the argument for thus regulating ISPs, and very possibly much stronger; while cable monopolies may have local dominance, none of them has the ability that Google and Facebook have to unilaterally shape what Americans see, hear and read.

In other words, we already live in the walled garden that activists worry about, and the walls are getting higher every day... The fact that these firms were able to cement their power at the moment when regulators were most focused on keeping the internet open tells you just how difficult it is to get that sort of regulation right; while you are looking hard at one danger, an equally large one may be creeping up just outside the range of your peripheral vision.

17 of 171 comments (clear)

  1. Slavery is Freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Love,
    Rich Assholes with Business Interests

    1. Re:Slavery is Freedom by saloomy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This. You dont have to look at anything from Facebook or Google if you don't want to. Walled gardens? Those are web sites. They are not walled gardens. Just because you can't see the code behind the UI doesn't mean its a walled garden.

      Now, why its not the same thing. Call me a right-wing nut, call me whatever, but the big telecom companies are not the same thing. Big Tech didn't get subsidized to build out their sites. Sure, maybe some of them got some tax breaks by the local townships they choose to locate their next DC in, but almost all companies of a certain size bringing X jobs to the local market and investment dollars benefit from the same thing. What Bit Telecom gets on the other hand is strait-up tax-funded subsidies to build out that infrastructure. Cable companies enjoy local monopolies in various cities to exclusively lace coax cables in the ground, and don't have to share that infrastructure with anyone, unlike the ILECs (Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier), who have to allow other companies the right to use phone lines. That is why you can buy a T1 from just about anyone in the telecom space.

      You, my dear taxpayer, have already paid the telecom companies to build out that infrastructure, and again, when your elected city councilperson granted them exclusive market access to provide each person with internet.

      Under normal circumstances, where the telecom companies paid for their own poles, filed all their own permits, and paid for the access permits, equipment, and grew organically, I would agree with repealing net-neutrality. Companies should be able to use their resources how best they see fit.

      But these companies are not operating in normal circumstances. I believe it was the Mann–Elkins Act that forced a walled-garden industry where you can only talk to other telephones in your telephone company network. The act forced the telecom companies to interchange calls and allow anyone in the country to talk to anyone. It did this, and gave the companies funds to complete the build-out of the phone network to the remainder of the country. Tit for tat. Thats what we have here, but backwards. We gave them what they asked for, and forgot to insist that we can all use these publicly funded networks to talk to whomever we want.

  2. Wrong definition by Dog-Cow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Only retarded idiots ever thought the Internet was neutral in terms of opinion. The fight over Net Neutrality is something completely different.

  3. Finally some editorial balance on Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Thank you for posting the Bloomberg piece. There are those of us who have been arguing that this is not some high-brow good v. evil debate, but a genuine disagreement on account of economics.

    Tons of people here are rightly skeptical of Google, Facebook, at al, but saw nothing suspicious about those companies being the LEADING proponents of net neutrality. Why would these companies, so often duplicitous and manipulative, be coming on so strong for net neutrality? Not out of the goodness of their hearts.

    Yeah, Big Telecom is not your friend, but neither is Big Tech. The question is, what is more conducive to freedom? Is it allowing free competition, or is it in allowing politically-connected firms to set the agenda? I choose to side with the former, and that is why I favor repealing net neutrality. Much more needs to be done, like abolishing all these public utility laws so that smaller startups can challenge Big Telecom, but this is a step in the right direction.

    1. Re:Finally some editorial balance on Slashdot by mea2214 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have a choice to use Facebook and I don't and never will for the very reasons outlined in the Bloomberg article. My choice in accessing the Internet is either Comcast cable or AT&T twisted pair. That's it. Some don't even have a choice. Giving these oligarchies and monopolies a way to leverage their market position even more is what the net neutrality debate is about. Google, Facebook, and Microsoft should also be examined for anti-trust and perhaps split up but that's a different issue.

    2. Re: Finally some editorial balance on Slashdot by therealkevinkretz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not "free competition" if ISPs have quasi-monopoly status - as they do in most areas of the US. It's also not "free competition" when a cable company can degrade the content of its competitors. I'm generally a free-market guy but seeing what Comcast et al did prior to the NN rule, we can expect more of the same.

    3. Re:Finally some editorial balance on Slashdot by atrimtab · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, you don't have a choice to not use Facebook. They and Google track you all over the Internet via various free developer libraries (like Google Fonts and Analytics) and Like and plus buttons.

      And your shadow Facebook profile created in colaboration with all YOUR RELATIONS THAT DO USE Facebook makes you just as targetable as Facebook users, except you are even more expensive "product" because you do not use Facebook.

      There must be regulation for both ISPs with regional oligopolies and Big Tech TRACKING networks. There is no "Free Market," there never has been. It's a lmyth like Santa Claus told to the gullible.

      --
      Facebook is billions of individual "Skinner Boxes." And if you use it you are the pigeon!
    4. Re:Finally some editorial balance on Slashdot by Junta · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Here the enemy of your enemy is still not your friend.

      Yes, the 'big tech' companies relish their ability to connect freely with people and exploit them, and given half a chance, they'll do stuff to lock you in harder to their control (hello FireOS, Android). Yes they selfishly want to keep the telco companies from effectively holding those precious users hostage and denying them their subscribers and/or ad impressions. Yes everyone should be scared about that situation.

      However it's not like AT&T and Verizon are wanting to jump into this fray to give you back your privacy or break some hold of propaganda, they are jumping in to extract more money out of the arrangement. In fact, it is highly likely ISPs will start doing more things to harm competition, but get paid more for it. Like the controversial 'binge on' where t-mobile would let you stream all you wanted, but only from netflix, youtube, and a few others, but if you get content from a non-blessed site, you paid extra. The end game by ISPs is to advantage their home-gown content (which 'big tech' doesn't like), gouge the big tech companies as much as they can get away with (also what they don't want) and in all likelihood to start selling restricted services so you have to add-on access as you want (Imagine a 'facebook only' cost reduced plan), here those big tech companies might not be so unhappy. Yes Amazon might be unhappy that they have to pay more to get their AWS customores fair access, but they will be less unhappy when they start advertising how they can negotiate with the big carriers so you can enjoy better access to visitors to your AWS site as part of your AWS service.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    5. Re:Finally some editorial balance on Slashdot by Mitreya · · Score: 5, Informative

      What choices do you have to stay in touch with friends and family online? Honestly. Either you be the weird guy, or use facebook.

      My 17-year old nephew already moved on from Facebook and deleted his account. Apparently "nothing happens there".
      You are crazy to compare Facebook monopoly and the Internet access monopoly. There are lots of other way to stay in touch with friends and family online, but all of them involve Internet access.

  4. Loony-tunes power vs. backhoe power by swm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Companies like Google and Facebook have Loony-tunes power: everyone uses them because everyone uses them. If tomorrow everyone starts using Bing (hey, it could happen...), Google vanishes in a puff of indifference. (kind of like the coyote who doesn't fall until he looks down).

    Verizon has power because they own the poles, and the lines, and the trenches. If tomorrow everyone decides to use a different ISP...uhhh...no. You got nowhere to go. And if Verizon starts adding tracking headers to your HTTP requests, and null-routing domains that they don't like, and null-routing domains who haven't paid them enough, and forging RST packets to kill your torrents, and injecting ads into your web pages, and, and, and....you still got nowhere to go. That's backhoe power. That's why we need net neutrality.

    1. Re: Loony-tunes power vs. backhoe power by buchanmilne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "That's backhoe power. That's why we need net neutrality."

      No, that's why the U.S. needs to split "backhoe power" from "internet service" power, by requiring last-mile providers to offer reasonably-priced wholesale products, so that available last-mile provider doesn't dictate only available internet srervice provider.

      Then you could regulate internet service less (and let the market address it).

      Many other countries have models like this that have wirked well for over a decade ..

  5. Shill much? by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Relating the evils of Google and Facebook with ISPs is a deliberate attempt to mislead. It's not remotely an equal comparison, at most it's a different problem, and all I hear is "hey, look over there!" The debate about what these companies should be allowed to do is important, but irrelevant to this discussion.

    Net Neutrality was compromised significantly in its brief existence, that is a fact, but the response should have been extreme and powerful, from the legal to the not-yet-legal. The first attempt to get around net neutrality should have seen every single anti-competitive law in the united states eliminated: any company or municipality that wishes to build out broadband cannot be opposed. If they persist, then tax money should be used to build competing services. Finally, if they do not cease and desist, their board and senior executives should be arrested and the company assets seized. That is the level of hostility that we should be insisting upon for these (and any other) monopoly. Either play nice and make some money, or go to jail.

    Instead they have bought the government and its regulation body. I look forward to people showing up to their buildings with torches and pitchforks (or the modern day equivalents) to express their "empathy".

  6. That's not what it's about by XSportSeeker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't know why people keep trying to mix things up, but that's not the point of fighting for net neutrality. It's not about making Internet services more "neutral" or anything like that.
    It's not about keeping the situation great (which it already isn't), it's about not making it worse.

    And let's be honest here. One thing is people choosing to use Google instead of Bing, DuckDuckGo, *gasp* Yahoo and a few others that are out there (I personally use DuckDuckGo as default). One thing is people using Facebook instead of several social networks that showed up over the years or you know, none. One thing is people choosing Gmail instead of ProtonMail, a local webserver, among others. One thing is people using Facebook Messenger for convenience instead of some different service like Viber, Signal and others. There's choice. If people don't take them, that's their problem. We don't really need to discuss here on Slashdot how using these services can be bad, I think most people here knows about this. But it's still people's choice to use them, be it for convenience, familiarity, ease of use, or just because everyone around them are using it.

    Yes, Google and Facebook have an effective hold in several areas that makes them close to monopolies, but there's still choice and competition. People can't deny that. For the vast majority of americans, there is NO option to one or two ISPs where they live. None. Ziltch. Nada. Nothing. The alternative is not using the Internet, and this is all Net Neutrality is about. Access to it has become a basic need, which is why there needs to be some regulation to it.
    When you as a costumer don't have any choice, that's a true monopoly. And since there is no option, without any sort of regulation of course given time they will only get worse in nick and dime schemes, in tiered plans, in forcing their own brands and services to costumers while making it hard for anyone else to compete and whatnot.
    Because that's exactly what they do. That's why they have been lobbying for such a long time to kill Net Neutrality once and for all.

    It also doesn't mean that they didn't do this in the past, ISPs always finds a way to profit more over their clients. It just means that now they have no regulation to prevent them from doing anything, and that it'll become even easier for abusive practices to pass.

    This is like arguing Amazon is non-neutral. Sure it is. It's slowly killing all alternatives. People are flocking to shop there for all sorts of reasons, and they are effectively closing down smaller competing stores and services. But it's something people are choosing for themselves. Amazon doesn't hire goons to beat you up if you go to the local market, they aren't making you sign a contract that you'll only shop there for a year if you buy one product, they aren't saying you can only use their mass storage servers in order to make an account there. There are limits as to what they can do, and this is what Net Neutrality is about. Having at least some limits on what ISPs can do. The more you give in, the worse it'll become.

  7. Da jungle outside the walled garden isnt so savage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    What choices do you have to stay in touch with friends and family online? Honestly. Either you be the weird guy, or use facebook.

    Funny. Lots of families have lots of weirdos. But seriously, e-mail still works. You can always throw in a hyperlink to your non-mainstream-hosted blog or if you aren't the type to formulate long thoughts, microblog (pump.io?)

    What choices do you have for fulltext search? Duckduckgo? Get real.

    I've witnessed both the downfall of Google being a great search engine for my tastes, and duckduckgo rising to the challenge. DDG wasn't a sufficient replacement in the early days, but lately it seems quite fine to me. I only use Google on the rare occasions when I want to track down a torrent for a tv show that weather interfered with my OTA DTV linux general computer based DVR recording correctly. Just to make a political point.

  8. Premise is disingenuous. by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Tons of people here are rightly skeptical of Google, Facebook, at al, but saw nothing suspicious about those companies being the LEADING proponents of net neutrality. Why would these companies, so often duplicitous and manipulative, be coming on so strong for net neutrality?

    Google's and Facebook's collection of eyeballs comprise an entirely different issue than ISPs being able to relegate the non-wealthy to low-bandwidth (or no-bandwidth) corners of the web.

    Right now, you can choose to be Facebook and/or Google eyeballs, but there are other options of various and sundry nature out there that offer interesting content. Facebook and Google are impotent to stop that; all you have to do is find a link, and there the site will be. That link could be anywhere — while you may indeed find it on Google or Facebook, you can also find it other places.

    Allowing bandwidth to be prioritized (or outright taken over) by wealthy interests can silence the other sources of information. That's a new problem, and it's not the same as, or even a version of, the old problem.

    Bloomberg is being disingenuous here. Or stupid. You choose.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  9. Idiotic Red Herring by StormReaver · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While cable monopolies may have local dominance, none of them has the ability that Google and Facebook have to unilaterally shape what Americans see, hear and read.

    That is neither here nor there. This has absolutely nothing to do with how many users a Web site has. Neither Google nor Facebook has a single iota of the kind of power wielded by the corrupt (*)oply ISP's; not even a whisper of a fragment.
    ----
    * equals Mono, Duo, Olig; as appropriate.

  10. Bloomberg is gaslighting its readers. by jbn-o · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Beware of gaslighting with this op-ed. The article reads to me as if to say, you haven't had net neutrality for a while now so don't complain when it officially goes away and you can't miss what you've lived without. So please quit pressuring Congress to intervene; you'll never notice a change when net neutrality disappears.

    As others have pointed out, the article isn't really about something net neutrality will address. The problems with Facebook, Google, spying, and computer control via proprietary software are real problems that need to be dealt with. But net neutrality is about a different issue. Net neutrality is a necessary but insufficient (in itself) quality of network service. I don't want an ISP discriminating for me what other computers my computers are allowed to trade packets with, nor will the absence of net neutrality be fixed by charging me more for an Internet connection. I understand that ISPs in their power and rent-seeking will see this situation differently, but it's critical not to give businesses primacy. People need power to speak freely and be heard, not routed into yet another class system.