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Hardly Anyone Wants to Ride the Las Vegas Monorail (vice.com)

Motherboard describes riding the Las Vegas monorail in 2008. "I was literally the only person on a train built to carry 222 people," arguing that "the tale of the Las Vegas monorail is an allegory for almost every other monorail that exists on this planet." An anonymous reader quotes their new report: Las Vegas has struggled to deliver on its monorail promise since the 3.9-mile track opened in 2004. The track runs parallel to the Strip -- behind all the massive, block-wide hotels. When the project was first proposed, promoters hoped to bring upwards of 20 million riders a year. In 2016, just 4.9 million monorail rides were taken. For reference, nearly 43 million people visited Las Vegas last year, according to the city's visitor bureau, and the city has a population of about 632,000.

In 2010, the not-for-profit company in charge, named Las Vegas Monorail, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after failing to repay $650 million in construction loans. (It exited bankruptcy proceedings two years later.) But in true Las Vegas style, instead of taking the loss and heading home with its tail tucked between its legs, the company is doubling down. Now it's anticipating spending an additional $100 million in private financing to extend the monorail from the MGM Grand to Mandalay Bay -- a distance of less than a mile by foot. The company also asked the county to give it $4.5 million of public funds a year for 30 years to support the extension.

A Las Vegas newspaper got a succinct appraisal of the extended monorail's prospects from the director of USC's Transportation Engineering program: "I'm glad it's not my money." Next year ticket sales are expected to bring in just $21.4 million -- "the lowest amount since 2014" -- with the Monorail Co. blaming "additional competition" from Uber and Lyft.

But Motherboard argues that it's not just a Las Vegas problem. "In most cities where monorails exist, most people can't figure out what they're good for. In Mumbai, India, a three-year-old monorail does just 17,000 daily rides -- significantly short of the 125,000 to 300,000 passengers per day planners and backers anticipated."

40 of 294 comments (clear)

  1. YVR by fluffernutter · · Score: 5, Informative

    You have to actually make a monorail do something for which there is no alternative transportation. The Vancouver Skytrain is actually the most efficient way to get across the city, so they get 117.4 million passengers in 2010 and 137.4 million in 2016.

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    1. Re:YVR by Solandri · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You have to actually make a monorail do something for which there is no alternative transportation.

      If there's no alternative transportation, then it's a monopoly and probably doesn't deserve its success.

      To actually be successful, the monorail has to do something better than the alternative modes of transportation. Given Vancouver's terrible streets (no left turn lanes! Anyone wanting to turn left simply stops in the "fast" lane and waits until there's a break in opposing traffic, meanwhile blocking all traffic behind them), its monorail is one of the best ways to travel around many parts of the city.

    2. Re:YVR by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      Well in the case of Vancouver and all Canadian cities that I am aware of, the city runs the transit system and there are few competitors. Though a bus isn't really competition, since the bus routes are all based around the SkyTrain stations and branch from there, it doesn't make sense to do it any other way. Yet still it is massively more popular, imagine that. It's not that there are not alternatives, a taxi will take you there in around the same amount of time but cost $100. That's really how it should be; the city providing citizens with a reasonable and cost effective means of transport.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:YVR by serviscope_minor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If there's no alternative transportation, then it's a monopoly and probably doesn't deserve its success.

      Try again. Mass transit works just fine. The london underground has no monopoly, since there are trains, and roads with both private cars and buses.

      Except the roads aren't an alternative not because the underground has a monopoly but because it has vastly greater capacity than the roads.

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  2. easy solution, run it to the airport by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People have no trouble figuring out "what monorails are good for." Since they refused to run it to the airport, which would be easier than running it to Mandalay Bay, the project was doomed from the start. What people can't figure out is what the people who design these billion dollar projects are good for.

    1. Re:easy solution, run it to the airport by careysub · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It did have much higher ridership a decade ago, 7.9 million in 2007, sure the Great Recession made a huge impact in 2008, but why did ridership not come back? What happened in the intervening years?

      Too late to reroute it now, but bringing it in close to the strip so that it was easy to board as a taxi would have been a really, really good idea. Have a people-mover in the casino take you right to the boarding platform. It should have been integrated into the entertainment spectacle environment, becoming part of the attractions.

      And go to the dam airport! Geeze, how stupid can you get? Same with the LA Metro Green Line, that reaches the perimeter fence of LAX then veers away. Being able to use an urban rail system from the airport where you arrive and depart, to your hotel and destination sites, is an enormous advantage. The Washington Metro does this, and it greatly magnified its value and ridership. Adding an extension to McCarran is at least a possibility for the Las Vegas system.

      --
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    2. Re:easy solution, run it to the airport by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Everyone coming off the plane heads for rentals and shuttle usually. Even in San Francisco where I know there's Bart service, I don't necessarily know if it's running that day or how many hours to wait or where to get the tickets and so forth. In that sense, the locals are still more likely to use the transit but it's not a common thing.

      I've travelled to SFO a few times, and from the perspective of a foreigner:

      Buying a ticket for the BART is easy at the airport - there are machines and ticket counters. You really want to get a Clipper Card though. I didn't think you could get one at the airport (I flew into San Jose when on the trip where I got mine, so I've never tried), but a quick check on the clipper card web site shows four locations inside SFO where you can get one.

      Once you have a clipper card with some credit, just tap it to use BART, MUNI, or CalTrain.

      The BART runs every day. The only slightly confusing thing is that after 9pm or all day at weekends there's a direct connection to Millbrae, but during the week before 9pm you have to go to San Bruno and then change to the red line if you want to go back to Milbrae. Although both BART and CalTrain have stops in San Bruno, they're about 10-15 minutes walk apart (as I discovered, when I got off the CalTrain at San Bruno expecting to get on the BART, on my way to the airport, on a very hot day) and the only place where the two join up is Millbrae. This only matters if you're heading south, if you're heading into San Francisco then just take the other direction.

      There are a lot of hotels near BART stops, but there's also a lot of the city that's nowhere near the BART. These are mostly accessible by bus / tram (clipper card works on all of these), but the routing can be confusing.

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  3. It's too far from the strip by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    When I was in Vegas it was almost always further to walk to and from the monorail than it was to just walk down the strip to where you wanted to go. It needed to be build on the strip, not behind the resorts.

    1. Re:It's too far from the strip by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Informative

      And its generally set up that to get to it you have to go through the hotels, on a twisty route going through their gaming and stores. You spend 20 minutes going to/from on each side. That's why it failed.

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    2. Re:It's too far from the strip by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2

      It could have gone straight down the middle quite effectively and economically and been integrated into the strip itself with stations. It also would have worked logically, as it is clear to anyone on the strip where it goes.

      But negotiations are a bitch for that kind of thing.

    3. Re:It's too far from the strip by swb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We rode it a bunch one visit because we stayed at the Hilton way at one end of the strip and wanted to get to a bunch of different places. But it was a hellacious walk from the monorail to the strip, usually a maze-like walk through a casino.

      I always thought it should have been built as a streetcar type system right on Los Vegas Boulevard in its own dedicated lane. Right at street level where people walk, and easy on/off for stopping up and down the strip.

      The strip is an awful crush of traffic 24 hours a day. I've taken cab rides that took longer than walking would have because traffic was so bad. They really ought to consider closing it to only cabs and some kind of street car.

  4. did they consider putting it where people want it? by green1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I visited Vegas a couple of years ago, and the monorail was expensive, well hidden, and didn't go anywhere useful.

    I don't think any of the potential passengers are likely anti-mono-rail, they just want to be taken somewhere useful for a reasonable price. They don't want to walk a block out of their way (and then a block back) to pay a ton of money, to take a trip that would have been faster to walk anyway.

    This is a common problem with the "build it and they will come" mentality. Sometimes you have to build it somewhere people want to be...

  5. It's 2017 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Stereorails are what's needed.

    (Someone had to say it).

    1. Re:It's 2017 by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 4, Funny

      Stereorails are what's needed.

      (Someone had to say it).

      The new kids have moved onto 5.1 rails.

      --
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  6. Basic Problem by LasVeganLucy · · Score: 2

    It might have done better if they actually made it go someplace useful, like the airport. But they couldn't do that because they have to protect the taxicabs.

  7. Failure Predicted in 1993... by vux984 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just ask anyone from Ogdenville, North Haverbrook, or Brockway.

  8. Stations force people to walk through Casinos by Mike_EE_U_of_I · · Score: 4, Informative

    They destroyed the utility of this monorail by designing it so that many of the stations are at the BACK of the hotels. This forces people to take extremely long walks through the casinos to get to and from the station.

    The transportation services that people actually use are accessed from the hotel lobby.

    Make stupid station choices, get stupidly low ridership.

  9. Killer is that terminals generally not on street by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I used the monorail once when I was at CES. Happily there is a monorail stop right outside the convention, that part works pretty well.

    But the other stops are all nuts. You have to long a long ways out of the terminals and THEN you are dumped right into the casino of whichever hotel you stopped at. It makes for a super horrible walking experience and really makes you think twice about ever taking the thing, when you could just walk along the road and almost be there quicker for most stops.

    Perhaps it could still be a good idea if they provided quicker egress (I seem to remember a few places you could get on without going through a casino, just not off).

    --
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  10. Re:A Bunch of Mono-Rail Naysayers by wisnoskij · · Score: 3, Funny

    How is a monorail transporting a single person shared transit?

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  11. Re:1 passenger? Room for 221 strippers! by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

    Turn the monorail into its own Casino. Not a bad idea, actually.

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  12. Trams, monorails and directions by NeumannCons · · Score: 2

    Right now, it's :

    - only in limited hotels
    - is no where you can actually see it - you have to hunt for it
    - goes no where useful like the airport/downtown/other end of the strip
    - you get lost going to or from the station
    - competes with several useless trams that visit 2 or 3 hotels of the same chain and are also frequently empty but confuse the situation
    - almost impossible to find as there's little incentive for hotels to show you the way to it

    If they placed the monorail above the center of the strip and ran it from the airport to downtown and made easy access to the hotels, it would be packed. Right now walking the strip is interesting, but painfully slow as getting through intersections requires an escalator raid up over and down the other side. Half the time the escalator is broken. I'd gladly pay the price of a monorail to get to where-ever our group is going. The problem is the hotels and taxi lobbies torpedoed anything useful.

  13. They also have much more specific destinations by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    YVR (which I've been on as well) is a really great monorail because it connects two places tons of travelers will be going to or from - cruiser terminal, and airport.

    In Vegas you have a situation where people want to go all over the place. Some may want to go to the convention center, but they also want to go where they are staying - which could be anywhere. In recent years lots of people like the older downtown vegas area which I don't think the monorail even reaches.

    I think when you have a situation like that a monorail is not going to be a cost effective way to move people around.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:They also have much more specific destinations by Strider- · · Score: 4, Informative

      YVR (which I've been on as well) is a really great monorail because it connects two places tons of travelers will be going to or from - cruiser terminal, and airport.

      Well, technically speaking, SkyTrain isn't a monorail. Both systems (Canada Line and Expo/Millenium Lines) operate on standard-gauge rails. The only really comparable thing is that they're both (mostly) elevated/grade separated systems.

      The big issue with actual monorails, such as the one in Vegas, is that you can't switch tracks easily, can't have Ys, and all the other things that you can do with reasonably standard rail technology. Even if they wanted to expand the Vegas monorail, it's an incredibly inflexible system. Skytrain, on the other hand, if they have an issue at a given station, they can short run the trains at the stations on either side and run a bus bridge or similar.

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    2. Re:They also have much more specific destinations by dougTheRug · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What you are saying about monorail is untrue and is one of the most common misconceptions about the technology. Years ago I saw a video of a track switch operating on the Tokyo Haneda Line. I can't find it now, unfortunately. Monorail track is incredibly simple - either a single iron rail or else in the case of, say, Disneyland, just an extruded block of concrete. Still, you can make movable blocks of concrete, with curved cuts in them to make a smooth switch surface.

    3. Re:They also have much more specific destinations by smithmc · · Score: 2

      In Vegas you have a situation where people want to go all over the place. Some may want to go to the convention center, but they also want to go where they are staying - which could be anywhere.

      But the Vegas monorail isn't even useful if you just want to go up and down the Strip - because it doesn't actually run up and down the Strip, it runs up and down the back sides of the casinos, meaning the stops are actually like a quarter-mile away from the Strip. Walking or taxis end up being easier.

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  14. You don't know the half of it ... by thomst · · Score: 4, Informative

    https://slashdot.org/~fluffernutter observed:

    You have to actually make a monorail do something for which there is no alternative transportation. The Vancouver Skytrain is actually the most efficient way to get across the city, so they get 117.4 million passengers in 2010 and 137.4 million in 2016.

    We lived in Vegas when the monorail was built. There was, as you might imagine, a lot of coverage of the proposal, the construction of the track, and the grand opening of the line.

    Of course, the coverage by the major dailies and the local media was mostly of the cheerleading kind. The alternative weeklies did a better job, but it didn't keep the deal with the Clark County supervisors from being made mostly behind closed doors. (The Strip, proper, lies entirely outside the City of Las Vegas, so the Vegas city planning commission, city council, and mayor had no seat at the table.)

    What it boiled down to was that a private, non-profit (!) corporation formed by the casinos where the train actually has stations floated the bond for design and construction, with the voters on the hook to repay it - a typical Vegas klind of backscratching deal. If you didn't kick in, you didn't get to take advantage of the monorail traffic. Of course, since it was the big casinos financing it, one of the conditions they imposed was that it run behind them, so that patrons would have to walk through the gaming floor of each stop on their way to and from the train.

    McCarren International Airport management took one look at the proposal and said, "No, thanks.". (It would have required McCarren to donate, get permits for, and clear the land across which the track would run, and build a terminal station, too - all at no expense to the hotel-casino operators who would gain the only real benefit from it. I thought McCarren's decision showed surprising common sense, under the circumstances.)

    So that's why it doesn't run to the airport - or to the actual Strip - or stop at more than a handful of big casino properties. And, likewise, that's why it's an abysmal failure.

    Vegas, baby ...

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    1. Re:You don't know the half of it ... by sunking2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Exactly, the original project was between a select group of casinos. It wasn't about moving people around efficiently, It was about moving people from one group of casinos to ones owned by the same people, bypassing the rest. It was about making money for some casinos, not about moving people around.

  15. Dumb idea from the start by hawk · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've lived hear nearly 30 yards, and the monorail was a stupid idea from the start.

    The *only* way it would have or ever will make sense is if it went to the airport. The taxi companies have raised a ruckus whenever that has been suggested.

    The stupid thing goes to the convention center and half a dozen participating hotels; it is nothing more than an attempt to lockin conventioneers to that set of hotels. Any expansion will just be more of the same.

    Now, if you built something that went to the airport, the length of the strip, and downtown, it would be useful. But that's just not in the cards.

    AFAIK, the only thing its ever done right is to escrow demolition funds when it was first built.

    And now similar geniuses want to build a high speed train from Vegas to . . . Victorville. OK, other dumb ends have been proposed, but anything other than San Diego, LA, or *maybe* someplace in Orange county is back to just plain dumb. LA or San Diego without stops could actually make sense, as a 200mph run would take less time than dealing with two airports. But drive 100 miles to Victorville to catch a train to vegas??? Or take a train from vegas and, what, walk to LA

    hawk

  16. Spectacle, not transit by Ignorant+Aardvark · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The problem with the monorail is that it was designed as spectacle, not as transit, yet even as spectacle it fails because it's so out of the way that most people never even stumble across it, and if you do take it, all you see are the backs of hotels. It's even priced as spectacle. $2.75 gets you anywhere in New York City via the subway and bus, but it costs $5 to take the monorail just to go 4 miles along the backs of casinos in Las Vegas.

    The monorail should have been built in the middle of the Strip. The Strip is a dystopian nightmare highway bifurcating one of the most walked streets in the United States. It's so dangerous that in many places there aren't even any at-grade pedestrian crossings; you have to go up stairs/escalators set back from the strip, go across a bridge, and then back down, often being forced to detour through one or two casinos in the process. It's the ultimate triumph of automobiles over people for no goddamn reason at all.

    The mass transit should have been run right down the middle of the Strip. Instead it was forced to the margins where it remains unused, when it was really the car traffic that should have been forced to the margins. Las Vegas should do a NYC-style "Summer Streets" a few times per year and entirely close down the Strip to car traffic for half a day and let pedestrians use it as they'd like, like Mardi Gras. Then people would realize what they've been missing.

  17. Un. Fucking. Believable. by sycodon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The monorail in Vegas does NOT go to the airport.

    What the fuck is wrong with those people? Austin did the same God Damned stupid thing with their stupid fucking train. It goes from waay north to downtown but not to the airport.

    What were those morons thinking?

    "Hmm...we have people at the airport who want to go to the Strip/Downtown and we have people who are on the Strip/Downtown and they want to go to the Airport.

    So let's fucking build a monorail/train that doesn't go to the airport!"

    What.
    The.
    Fuck?

    --
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    1. Re:Un. Fucking. Believable. by Brett+Buck · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Taxi Drivers would like to have a word with you.

    2. Re:Un. Fucking. Believable. by demonlapin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Taxis and airport shuttles would kill that idea. Ever notice how rare it is for major airports to be accessible by good public transit? Now you know why.

    3. Re:Un. Fucking. Believable. by ScottyKUtah · · Score: 2

      Minneapolis has a Light Rail that goes from downtown Minneapolis, to the airport, then ends at the Mall of America. Because it has major destinations along its route, it's quite popular. It drops you off under the airport. You take three escalators and a short tram ride, and you're in the airport terminal.

      For the Super Bowl they plan to have everybody park at the Mall of America, and use the light rail to go directly to US Bank Stadium. All other stops will not be in service that day.

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    4. Re:Un. Fucking. Believable. by kaur · · Score: 5, Informative

      MOST major airports have GREAT public transit.
      Trust me, I fly a lot.

      Maybe you speak about the US?
      But my last US destination was Dallas. DART took me from my downtown hotel to DFW in no time. Cost me $5.

    5. Re: Un. Fucking. Believable. by neiras · · Score: 2

      Vancouver, BC. Skytrain every three minutes, 15 minutes to downtown. Underground part of the route, elevated the rest of the way. Pretty amazing service.

      Plus there are several other lines, mostly elevated. Top speed is 80km/h or so.

    6. Re:Un. Fucking. Believable. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2
      From the places I've visited in the last few years:

      London: Tube and Heathrow Express goes to Heathrow, national rail services go to Stansted (station is underground, directly below terminal), not sure about Gatwick.

      Paris: Charles De Gaul has direct rail links to the centre.

      New York: From JFK, you have to take the Skytrain for a few minutes, then you're at the metro. From Newark, you take a train for about half an hour and then you're in the middle of Manhattan.

      San Francisco: BART terminal in SFO, one stop to connections to the CalTrain (though in a weirdly confusing way where you sometimes have to double back on yourself on the BART). I think San Jose airport is only accessible by car / taxi, but it's not very far to the nearest CalTrain stop.

      San Diego: Entire city is confused by the idea of transport options other than a car - the nearest bus stop to our hotel was accessible only by car.

      Minneapolis: Light rail connections directly to the airport. There was then a bus to my hotel from the nearest light rail stop, but I'm not lazy enough to take a bus to avoid a 15 minute walk (especially not one in their indoor walkway thingy).

      Ottawa: When I was there, there were regular (cheap) busses to the town centre and they were building an underground system that should have reached the airport by now.

      Seattle: Apparently it's better if you're heading downtown, but heading to Redmond it was a pain - really manky busses that don't give change or receipts and then drop you in a 'transit centre' that's miles away from anything useful, doesn't have busses running to hotels, and is serviced by massively overpriced taxies (getting Uber back to the airport from the hotel cost slightly more than getting a taxi from the Redmond transit centre to the hotel in Redmond).

      Tokyo: Narita Express takes you right to the middle of town.

      Istanbul: I think taxis were the only option here.

      Edinburgh: Cheap bus service to the middle of town.

      Barcelona: Very confusing airport, but serviced by both overground and underground trains and we eventually ended up on a sensible one.

      Not sure how representative this sample is, but most of the places I can remember visiting had good public transport links to the area that they were servicing.

      --
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    7. Re:Un. Fucking. Believable. by kaur · · Score: 2

      Istanbul: I think taxis were the only option here.

      Istanbul metro M1 ends at the airport.

      Istanbul is a prime example of a huge city (15M) with well-working, comfortable public transport. Trams, metro, buses, taxes and boats (seabus / ferry) are everywhere. Tramway system is modern and works exceptionally well. I have been there with kids, the youngest being 3yo, and we had no trouble getting around.

  18. Re:A Bunch of Mono-Rail Naysayers by Frobnicator · · Score: 3, Informative

    Shared transit benefits society in hundreds of ways..but if you prefer to sit in a Taxi stuck in rush hour traffic, be my guest.

    That is absolutely true. Transit systems are amazing when they provide efficient means to get lots of people from their origin to their destination.

    The problem with this monorail (and far too many public systems as well) is that it does not get people from their origin to their destination. The system does connect with one well-populated endpoint (in this case the downtown casinos on the Las Vegas Strip) but does not connect them to other useful locations. There are many good systems that connect popular destinations, usually a combination of city centers, a major airport, multiple major residential areas, and often some lesser destinations like executive/private airports, smaller civic centers and community centers, shopping venues, and other places people want to go.

    I've been in cities where the mass transit connects things well. New York does the connectivity part very well, assuming you can stand the smell of the system. San Francisco's BART is hit-or-miss, either you get a great employer with shuttles to a station or offices near a station on one end plus happen to live relatively close to a station, or the system is near-worthless except to reduce traffic. Salt Lake City does it surprisingly well, mostly because the 2 million people live between a strip of mountains and lakes about 5 miles wide and 100 miles long, with long-distance rail systems running the entire length and short-distance rail systems running in the middle 40 miles, all fully integrated with a bus system. Others in the topic have already mentioned Austin's system, which runs from downtown up to a university, and then meanders through a single residential area with very few stops; it completely avoids the airports, the major shopping districts, and has virtually no stops in residential areas and also has no spurs or coordinated buses in residential areas, so it gets very little use.

    All mass transit systems have difficulty with the 'last mile problem' in residential areas, but for good transit systems that is the only difficult issue to overcome.

    The Las Vegas monorail is NOT one of those systems. It fails in the first step of actually connecting both the origin and the destination. The cities that connect people with the places they want to go generate massive ridership numbers.

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  19. Re:Predicted by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't understand why monorails are so slow-- that seems to be the attribute that kills them..

    No. This is wrong. The attribute that kills monorail is that the rails go where the designers wanted people to go, rather than were people actually want to go.

    Where people want to go:
    1. From the airport to the strip.
    2. From outlying hotels to the strip.

    Where the rails actually go:
    1. From one casino on the strip to other nearby nearly identical casinos.

  20. Re:Predicted by NormalVisual · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't understand why monorails are so slow-- that seems to be the attribute that kills them.

    Safety issues, mostly, at least for Alweg-style trains like those run by Las Vegas and Disneyland/Disney World. The trains run on rubber tires, and are kept stable on the beam by tires that run along the sides. If you have a tire that's underinflated, or if a bearing on a side tire seizes and the tire starts getting dragged along the concrete, there's a non-trivial danger of fire - Disney suffered a really bad monorail fire in 1985 that was caused by this.

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