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Microsoft's Meltdown and Spectre Patch Is Bricking Some AMD PCs (betanews.com)

Mark Wilson writes: As if the Meltdown and Spectre bug affecting millions of processors was not bad enough, the patches designed to mitigate the problems are introducing issues of their own. Perhaps the most well-known effect is a much-publicized performance hit, but some users are reporting that Microsoft's emergency patch is bricking their computers. We've already seen compatibility issues with some antivirus tools, and now some AMD users are reporting that the KB4056892 patch is rendering their computer unusable. A further issue -- error 0x800f0845 -- means that it is not possible to perform a rollback.

40 of 299 comments (clear)

  1. Score yet another for MS quality control. by QuietLagoon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft really seems to be de-emphasizing quality assurance in the Windows product. Makes me feel real good about the forced updates of Windows 10.

    1. Re:Score yet another for MS quality control. by greenwow · · Score: 5, Insightful

      After firing the vast majority of their QA, why would they expect anything different than a massive drop in quality? They knew this would happen, but decided to do it anyway.

    2. Re:Score yet another for MS quality control. by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The new guys at Microsoft (the veterans who have created things like Windows NT have now retired), they have not yet understood that you can not make an operating system with the same techniques and procedures they use to create web pages.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
  2. Windows Updates broken in December by Train0987 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I haven't seen too much online but MS did something to break Windows Updates for many users sometime around Dec 3-5. I have one customer with a couple hundred PC's and Windows Update is still broken on about 70% of them. The only fixes I've seen involve setting the date back on the PC by about 6 months, running Updates again, let it fail, then change the date back to current. The problem with this fix (and the others I've seen) erases the Windows Updates history so it appears they've never been run (and nothing installed prior can be uninstalled)

    1. Re:Windows Updates broken in December by StuartHankins · · Score: 2

      In case it helps, we've found that removing the computer from the domain, performing the Windows updates by setting it to "automatically" (and waiting for them to download & install), and then joining the domain again allows Windows updates to work from that point forward. Of course it's impossible to do en masse, and managing a non-domain computer remotely is ugly. So far this has happened only to Windows servers and some stray employee PCs. Hope this helps, maybe someone can find the real issue.

    2. Re:Windows Updates broken in December by dwywit · · Score: 2

      They do:

      https://support.microsoft.com/...

      Sadly, the success rate IME is only about 50%, and manual methods are required, e.g. turn off Windows Update service, rename "c:\windows\software distribution", restart Windows Update service, and try again.

      Even that doesn't always work.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
  3. why no rollback by HermMunster · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why does error 0x800f0845 mean rollback is impossible?

    --
    You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
    1. Re:why no rollback by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Funny

      It causes the Flux Capacitor to revert to 2D matrix transformations, creating more matrices than normal to compensate for dimension loss, which triggers overflows in the TRXR precision-damper register. Next question?

    2. Re:why no rollback by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Why does error 0x800f0845 mean rollback is impossible?

      Error 800f0845 (and similar error detail codes) generally means the post-reboot stage of the auto-installer is fubar'd and since this update apparently didn't bother to create a restore point, then you can't easily rollback unless you happened create a restore point before the auto-installer tried to install this update.

      About the only way around these types of errors is to wait until M$FT issues a new windows update troubleshooter which you will probably need to run in safe mode (which also might have to be manually downloaded on another computer depending on how big a mess they made with this original hot fix). Worst case it might involve an in-place upgrade (basically installing windows on top of itself).

    3. Re:why no rollback by Picodon · · Score: 2

      You’re running Windows 10 on a Retro Encabulator, aren’t you?

    4. Re:why no rollback by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Windows 10 is the most secure OS ever, beliebe me! I know more about OS's and The Webs than Mark Gates and Steve Bezos glued together. That foreigner Linus Tribbles is a fake-news loser. Open Sauce is an un-American commie plot. So sad. MWGA!"

    5. Re:why no rollback by tomxor · · Score: 3, Funny

      Surely they can just remodulate the the dampening field to allow for higher dimensional transformations in the instruction capacitor in order to invoke the HCF instruction and BURN IT TO HELL!!!11!1

    6. Re:why no rollback by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 2
    7. Re:why no rollback by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      Can't you just reverse the polarity?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    8. Re:why no rollback by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      Tried that, it burnt my toast. Can't have that.

    9. Re:why no rollback by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The child who wrote the "article" doesn't understand anything. These aren't bricked, as they are fixable with a reinstall.

      Everyone keeps backups like they are supposed to, right?

    10. Re:why no rollback by michaelwigle · · Score: 5, Informative

      The problem here is that you can't initiate safe mode from a cold boot. Both of those methods require you to have a somewhat working OS to start with. If your Windows 10 crashes dead and you turn it off, there is no way to force it into safe mode during startup like you could with previous versions. This is a significant problem for techs who repair systems that have been unplugged to be delivered to a central location. Yes, you can still stick in a Windows 10 bootable disk and repair from there but you shouldn't have to.

    11. Re:why no rollback by taustin · · Score: 5, Informative

      I just dealt with this on a computer with an AMD processor, including the 0x800f0845 error.

      Safe mode would not boot.

      After enough failed attempts, it offered me the "repair your computer" option.

      Two system restores - the most recent and the oldest, failed with the 0x800f0845 errror.

      After that, however, a "startup repair" fixed it.

      I am writing this on the computer in question.

      I have no idea if this will work on all AMD equipped computers, but it certainly worked on this one.

  4. AM2+ cpus are quite old even intel system from tha by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    AM2+ cpus are quite old even intel system from that time have limited drivers for new windows.

  5. Re:The wonders of the free market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yeah, I've been using Cuban designed CPUs since the 80's and haven't had any of these problems.

  6. Full steam ahead! by quonset · · Score: 2

    Keep shoving those updates down people's throats. Don't give them an opportunity to not update. It's not their machine anyway, so why should they have a choice when or if to update?

  7. How much did Intel pay M$ by banbeans · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How much did Intel pay M$ to brick AMD systems?
    *tightens tin foil hat*

  8. Re:The wonders of the free market by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    The Free Market allows you to have a practical choice between Windows 10 and Windows 10 Pro. If you don't like one, you can use the other. It's almost as good as being able to choose between Comcast and AT&T. I love the smell of choice in the morning. Viva Choice!

  9. It doesn't sound like it's bricked by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Informative

    'bricked' means the hardware is messed up, e.g. you can't reinstall an OS.

    I've got some old Athlon boards around I was using until last year. They're great for HTPC if you don't mind a bit of noise from the fan. They make good gaming rigs for e-sports style games if you pair them with something like a 1050 or an RX460. The boards came out after solid state caps were a thing so they last forever.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:It doesn't sound like it's bricked by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 5, Informative

      'bricked' means the hardware is messed up, e.g. you can't reinstall an OS.

      Came here to say the same thing, if it will boot from a usb/dvd/cd/floppy/network it isn't bricked.

  10. Re:AM2+ cpus are quite old even intel system from by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I currently have 4 AM2+ systems running at home and while they are old, they are more then capable for what I need them to do. They're all running Windows 7. So I'll have to look into this before allowing them to be updated.

    Processors are not like they were in the 80's and 90's. In the 1980's it was seriously expensive to update, so I didn't do so as often as I did in the 1990's. I probably updated my systems every 2 to 3 years back then. But I don't' see the need to do so anymore. Unless you are a serious gamer, or do a lot of video editing/transcoding there's no need. It's been a while since I played any games, but the Phenom 2 1100T with an NVidia 730 had enough power to keep all of the settings pretty high and no issues with frame rate. Why should people be forced to send perfectly usable hardware to a landfill simply because it's not the latest shiny thing on the market?

  11. Re: Cuba [Re:The wonders of the free market] by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Cuba is not a good example of "no free market" because they are not a democracy. In a socialistic democracy, you can vote for candidates who fix bad systems/products. In a dictatorial system, you can't.

    Political and economic systems are now different things. We have dictatorial capitalism and socialist democracies. Our political vocabulary was created when they were mostly related several decades ago, and it causes confusion.

    Note that a semi-socialistic system can create MORE competition by breaking up big companies into multiple smaller ones. I've never met a good oligopoly (except maybe when they are young companies who haven't learned to slack yet.)

  12. Re:Intel Only by Misagon · · Score: 2

    ... as far as we know.

    The researchers have not proven that AMD processors could not be affected by a future tweaked version of Meltdown. They have just not been able to perform Meltdown on AMD themselves yet.
    I suppose that Microsoft is therefore choosing to err on the side of caution.

    --
    "We mustn't be caught by surprise by our own advancing technology" -- Aldous Huxley
  13. Not bricking by samwichse · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The OS has to be reinstalled.

    How is that bricking?

    1. Re:Not bricking by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How is that bricking?

      It's not. You get it, I get it, most /. users get it. Average millennial braindead idiot that's pumping out clickbait? Doesn't get it. But it sure sounds shit hot in the media and drives those clicks doesn't it?

      It's the same as hacker, cracker, and phreaker. Only us old people know the difference, to younger kids it's all hacker.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
  14. Re:Intel Only by 110010001000 · · Score: 3, Informative

    That doesn't make any sense. AMD is not affected by the bug, so how would Microsoft "fix it"? It is processor specific. Meltdown is INTEL ONLY. But nice spin!

  15. Re: Cuba [Re:The wonders of the free market] by religionofpeas · · Score: 3, Funny

    I've been using Swedish designed CPUs

    Do they come in a flat pack with a hex wrench ?

  16. The cure is worse than the disease by GerryGilmore · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I tried - despite down-mods - to warn everyone here that over-reacting to this issue would be a big problem, but nnnnnoooooo. We all had to jump on the Panic Train before it got too crowded. To address a vulnerability that A) requires you to be running malware anyway (specific to Meltdown) and B) is excruciatingly difficult to make work (it took over 20 YEARS to find it!!) and C) is lost in the swarm of thousands of known, easy-to-implement malware, people are ready to brick their systems, suffer XX% performance loss and God knows what next just shows that all sense of perspective has been lost to hype and hysteria. Sad!(TM)

    1. Re:The cure is worse than the disease by Guyle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Once a vulnerability is known, if the vulnerability is somehow exploited, and a party is successfully hacked, then the victim becomes liable for whatever resulted from the attack. So yes, now that this is public and those individuals whose moral compasses are pointing south are most likely working to exploit it before patches become widespread, I would feel a sense of urgency about patching my shit. I wouldn't want my company being the first headline of a successful hack and then deal with the aftermath of lawsuits. Whatever probability of likelihood that exists concerning whether a hack will 1) ever happen and 2) what scope of penetration it will allow doesn't matter when it's your ass on the line. That being said, you waving your "I said so!" flag doesn't exactly help anything, either. Has this been overhyped? Probably. Is it still a serious issue? Most definitely. You make it seem like a bug in an update affecting specific systems (and a very small percentage of the market share of desktop PCs, I would add) is a travesty, whereas it's a mistake. Microsoft (like everyone else) makes mistakes. They have a long history of it. They will figure it out and fix it. I would recommend you chill out, have a beer, and let the professionals do their jobs.

    2. Re:The cure is worse than the disease by GerryGilmore · · Score: 2

      Congratulations on a well-reasoned response - too rare on /. these days... Specific to Meltdown (what really requires kernel patches that do affect performance), after having read all of the papers, I cannot imagine a scenario whereby malware (which - Yes! - does need to be running on the system) would be written to use such a bizarre technique when a simple PE would allow me to access, say, /proc/kcore much more easily....

  17. Bricking? by Dawn+Keyhotie · · Score: 4, Informative

    Kids these days don't even know what it means to brick a device.

    Here's a hint: A bricked device might as well be a brick. It is unusable for its original purpose, forever.

    This incident is nothing more than a fubared update patch. The device (computer) can easily be made useful again by reinstalling the OS, or even waiting for Microsoft to issue a fix. It is certainly not bricked in any sense. Although you might be tempted to throw a brick at it.

    --
    "The only good windmill is a tilted windmill."
  18. Re:AM2+ cpus are quite old even intel system from by msauve · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "No one at Microsoft intentionally ruined any machines, "

    If you think that's true, explain Windows 10.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  19. MS's version of Agile by ITRambo · · Score: 2

    3 1/2 years ago MS announced their intention to use Windows 10 Home and Pro users as the final line of QA, before the Enterprise version gets updated. The reason given was that Enterprise users pay a lot more and are their key customers. The only reason Microsoft might miss consumers, should they leave Windows in droves, would be the loss of the free QA work. Linux is a better alternative for many consumers. Mint is great. Chromebooks are ideal for the elderly that only want to check email and do Facebook. Everything else is available online. Windows is no longer needed by consumers. Typed on my Windows 10 workstation.

  20. Re:AM2+ cpus are quite old even intel system from by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

    This is a bit of an overreaction.

    First of all I was responding to the poster that stated that "AM2+ was rather old hardware and even Intel has drives issues with hardware this old". Implying that they shouldn't have to worry about this. But if Microsoft originally cleared these computers to be Win10 compatible, it's pretty shitty to just drop support.

    Perhaps. It depends on if they fix the issue, doesn't it? To be fair, the title is also a bit of an over reaction. This update isn't bricking the system. It's still possible to (re)install an OS.

    No one is forced to send usable hardware to a landfill.

    If the users are running Windows 10 and have no control over updates, then their options are somewhat limited. They can reinstall Windows 10 and hope that a clean install will work, install another OS, use the computer for a doorstop, or throw it away. But anyway you look at it, users who are affected by this are being forced into a pain in the ass situation.

    No one at Microsoft intentionally ruined any machines, they just have a bug somewhere and, more important, an inadequate testing system.

    It doesn't matter if they did it intentionally or through incompetence. They are still causing the issue.

    Please don't make a software bug into a conspiracy.

    I never said there was. I'm just tired of being told that something is obsolete and I should go buy a new one when the item I have works perfectly fine for my needs. As this kind of crap becomes more acceptable, how long will it be until it happens with other things. I'll be pretty pissed when my refrigerator suddenly stops working because of a bad update. Not that I put appliances with this capability on the internet. Won't it be nice when your car refuses to start in the morning after a forced overnight update? Or even better when you're visiting relatives that are hundreds of miles from where you live.

  21. Re:What makes the Windows tax negative? by ichimunki · · Score: 2

    Because the market for Linux laptops is an order of magnitude less than the market for Windows laptops. Therefore I lose all kinds of economies of scale when it comes to the Linux laptops and I need to spread more overhead costs over fewer sales.

    --
    I do not have a signature