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Study Links Decline In Teenagers' Happiness To Smartphones (pressherald.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Press Herald: In a study published Monday in the journal Emotion, psychologists from San Diego State University and the University of Georgia used data on mood and media culled from roughly 1.1 million U.S. teens to figure out why a decades-long rise in happiness and satisfaction among U.S. teenagers suddenly shifted course in 2012 and declined sharply over the next four years. Was this sudden reversal a response to an economy that tanked in 2007 and stayed bad well into 2012? Or did it have its roots in a very different watershed event: the 2007 introduction of the smartphone, which put the entire online world at a user's fingertips?

In the new study, researchers tried to find it by plumbing a trove of eighth-, 10th- and 12th-graders' responses to queries on how they felt about life and how they used their time. They found that between 1991 and 2016, adolescents who spent more time on electronic communication and screens -- social media, texting, electronic games, the internet -- were less happy, less satisfied with their lives and had lower self-esteem. TV watching, which declined over the nearly two decades they examined, was similarly linked to lower psychological well-being. By contrast, adolescents who spent more time on non-screen activities had higher psychological well-being. They tended to profess greater happiness, higher self-esteem and more satisfaction with their lives. While these patterns emerged in the group as a whole, they were particularly clear among eighth- and 10th-graders, the authors found: "Every non-screen activity was correlated with greater happiness, and every screen activity was correlated with less happiness."

14 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. its the smartphones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    not the fact that we live in a declining society were nothing else than money and shallow bullshit counts.
    no. i'm sure its the smartphones.

  2. Of course by jbmartin6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since this headline confirms my bias I will not read TFA and just assume it is 100% valid.

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  3. No shit they're depressed... by geekmux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...take a good hard look at what they worship. They follow social media narcissists rubbing in an Insta-lifestyle that the average pleb can only dream of. If that shit was what I consumed all day every day, I'd probably be fucking depressed about my normal mundane life too.

    And yeah, Lifestyles of the Rich and Obnoxious has been around for a long time; the difference now is there's a billion people following their every move.

    1. Re:No shit they're depressed... by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, that can't really be the case, we had our share of rich idiots that we were supposedly admiring, at least if TV shows of my youth are any indicator. I didn't quite get it, but apparently there was a reasonable amount of people interested in the houses and lives of people who are rich to create whole TV series around that format.

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    2. Re:No shit they're depressed... by geekmux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, that can't really be the case, we had our share of rich idiots that we were supposedly admiring, at least if TV shows of my youth are any indicator. I didn't quite get it, but apparently there was a reasonable amount of people interested in the houses and lives of people who are rich to create whole TV series around that format.

      Yes, and now we have 10,000 of those "series" being vlogged to a billion people that were never exposed to it before.

      Robin Leach wasn't rubbing in champagne wishes and caviar dreams every hour of every day around the entire planet either. Much like Superbowl advertising, volume matters.

  4. Yup! it is the cell phones and smart phones... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Real wages have not gone up for three decades, but that is not the reason.

    This generation is going to be less well off than their parents, that is not the reason.

    Life expectancy has peaked and for non college whites it has started decreasing perceptibly. Other groups will follow suite soon. That is not the reason.

    Future is bleak, except for the top few percent of grads in the "hot" field most remaining jobs do not require college degree, not even high school diploma, and those jobs are fast disappearing. That is not the reason.

    Healthcare is tied to the parents' job till you are 26, and after that if you don't land a job with healthcare you are neck deep in shit. That is not the reason.

    The dysfunctional political system has two parties, one obsessed with immigration and the other with tax cuts. Neither seem to care about the utter hopelessness felt by the second echelon of high school grads. Non college bound high school grads, or getting degrees in useless fields in college. They have no real hope. But somehow we expect them to be happy. Let us blame the smartphone.

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  5. Better alternatives by petes_PoV · · Score: 5, Insightful

    By contrast, adolescents who spent more time on non-screen activities had higher psychological well-being

    Perhaps those were the adolescents who had more options, a wider choice of activities and a richer variety of alternatives.

    The children who only were able to sit in their bedrooms and goof around with a mobile phone, or PC, or were doomed to waste away their free time watching the crap that is TV - of course they would be bored, depressed, dissatisfied and angry.

    Though I suppose if they were all of those things, they wouldn't be invited to spend time with the other kids who were doing more interesting and fulfilling things.
    Chicken and egg?

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  6. Re:Oversupply of Psychology Majors Makes World Sad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is no question in my mind, that if we could somehow undo the glut of psychology and sociology majors that plague society, that reports on our unhappiness would decrease tenfold.

    Ah yes, the old "if people would stop telling me about issues then I can pretend that those issues don't exist" solution. You've come up with a brilliant plan.

  7. Re:Alternate formulation by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It could also be that they have information not only about their own country and their prospective future available but also access to information from abroad, and they notice that the perfect America is anything but perfect.

    When I was young, the US was the place to be. Everything was better in America. It was the pinnacle of progress, science, technology, anything was done in the US or it wasn't done at all. Movies worth watching were only made in America, tools worth using were at the very least designed in America and anything you could buy that was the latest and greatest was conceived and invented in America. Usually "from space research". That was the ad hook, if it was invented for space travel of US astronauts, it must be the best you could possibly have.

    Mind you, that was not the 1960s, it was the 80s.

    Since then, the vanish started flaking. Microelectronics is invented and designed in Japan, tools and toys are made in China, space is shared between Russia who does the man-rated stuff and China and ESA shooting up sats (depending on whether you want to do it cheaply or reliably it's either the one or the other), and what the US is now known the world over is them waging war with whoever looks at them the wrong way and religious nutjobs wanting to teach creationism in schools like it has any scientific merit.

    What's left is the movies. And let's be honest, even that's gone stale by now, you're about to lose that area too as soon as people are sick of watching movies where story, character development and content are cut for the all important diversity and acceptance message nobody really gives a fuck about when watching a damn MOVIE.

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  8. Perspective by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My life is mostly going to work, feeding myself, doing household chores, busying myself with regular hobbies, watching some TV and sleeping.
    What I post on my facebook profile are the relatively few times something exceptionally cool happens.
    What other people see of my life is how only exceptionally cool things happen to me.
    The same goes for everybody else's social media profiles, even though their lives are also largely mundane and routine.
    Instant access to the world presents us with a fake image of how much more fun other peoples' lives are than our own.
    How can this result in anything else but lower self-esteem and less happiness?

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  9. Re:Oversupply of Psychology Majors Makes World Sad by Kiuas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is no question in my mind, that if we could somehow undo the glut of psychology and sociology majors that plague society, that reports on our unhappiness would decrease tenfold. I predict similar reductions in rates of autism, AD(H)D in children, SAD, PTSD and video game induced violence.

    First of all: violence has gone down consistently over the last coople of decades in all western societies despite a notable increase in violent media, so the link between violence and games/media is not as widely accepted by professionals as you seem to think, there was just recently a story about this here on Slashdot. Second of all, the illnesses/conditions you listed, especially autism, all well understood and documented.

    This is akin to saying if you remove all the doctors no-one will get cancer because there's no-one to diagnose anyone. Sure you won't get reports and stats on it anymore, but that doesn't indicate you've actually done anything to alleviate the problem.
    '

    The difficulty is what do you do with a group of people whose skillset seems primarily concerned with witchcraft and magic

    So it's okay to brand an entire branch of modern science 'withcraft' because you lack any understanding of it? What the fuck?

    People actually do get depressed. As someone with friends and family that have suffered from depression I can tell you it's not 'witchcraft' because you can se the difference in the individual's mood and behavior even without being a psychologist or a psychiatrist. The mind is the result of the electrochemical processes in the brain, and if those processes are disturbed, that affects the state of mind of the individual, often negatively and in ways that can actually be detected with imaging technology and effectively treated with clinical methods, both pharmacological and therapeutic, so claiming that the entire field of research studying these conditions and searching for cures is 'witchcraft' ranks among the most ignorant statements I've ever read on this site.

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  10. Bullshit by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I just finished raising a teenager (and I'm paying for her college now). Smartphones aren't why she was unhappy. She was unhappy because the economy sucks. Specifically:

    a. When all the blue collar manufacturing jobs went overseas it meant the only path forward was college.
    b. This in turn massively increased competition for spots in college and more importantly for financial aid, the government portion of which has been getting cut since Clinton (though you wouldn't know it because it was all done by cutting state funding from the Fed, so if you're just counting subsidized loans it looks like more).
    c. This in turn upped the ante on her high school. Her workload was about 2.5 times what I had when I was a kid.
    d. Meanwhile the 2008 crash and the 6 years it took the economy to recover mean no car for her until college.
    e. It also meant moving around for me to find work and having a hard time fitting in at a new school without a lot of money.

    As always when shit goes bad, it's the economy stupid.

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  11. Re:Correlation, something something by apoc.famine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Good call! I wonder if there's any way to figure out if the study authors knew that correlation does not imply causation and tried to account for it before beating that dead horse in the comments somewhere.

    Guess we'll never know, huh?

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  12. Re:Control Group and Technologies Controlled For by UnderCoverPenguin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Another thing to consider is that parents are not allowed to let even teens be unsupervised. And because, in most families, both parents have to work, the easiest thing for parents to do is give their teens screens to keep them entertained.

    When I was a teen, I road my bicycle to/from school, the library and other places. I was allowed to go shopping with no adult supervision. as long as I called my parents to let them know where I was going, I was allowed to roam anywhere I could reasonably walk or ride my bicycle.

    If I had wanted, I could have spent all my time in front of my computer screen. Instead, I chose other options. Options that aren't available to today's teens.

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