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Fake News Sharing In US Is a Rightwing Thing, Says Oxford Study (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Low-quality, extremist, sensationalist and conspiratorial news published in the U.S. was overwhelmingly consumed and shared by rightwing social network users, according to a new study from the University of Oxford. The study, from the university's "computational propaganda project", looked at the most significant sources of "junk news" shared in the three months leading up to Donald Trump's first State of the Union address this January, and tried to find out who was sharing them and why. "On Twitter, a network of Trump supporters consumes the largest volume of junk news, and junk news is the largest proportion of news links they share," the researchers concluded. On Facebook, the skew was even greater. There, "extreme hard right pages -- distinct from Republican pages -- share more junk news than all the other audiences put together." The research involved monitoring a core group of around 13,500 politically-active U.S. Twitter users, and a separate group of 48,000 public Facebook pages, to find the external websites that they were sharing.

20 of 997 comments (clear)

  1. It's really a low IQ thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Tomayto, tomahto though.

    1. Re:It's really a low IQ thing by quantaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This means the right tends to believe their authorities without question, while the left tends to question everything.

      So what you're saying is that the Left, which has adopted a policy of "Listen and Believe" and "Lived Experience > Facts" is actually the side that tends to question everything?

      "Tends to", I'm describing human behaviour, there's obviously some oversimplification. The left generally backs institutions that embrace skeptical questioning, like Universities and the legal system. And they're more trusting of institutions that seem to have checks built in.

      I'm not sure where you get "Lived Experience > Facts" from, that's hardly an ethos I'd associate with the left, in fact I'd weakly associate it with the right.

      The only way this could possibly be true is if you assume that all the "classical liberals" pushed out of the left by the rise of Progressive Culture Communism aren't really right-wing even though the "Right" only exists in terms of "The people Leftists don't like," so I'm not sure how you plan on getting that to work out logically.

      Again, oversimplification. But classical liberals would have been better fits as conservatives. Either way I'm talking about people who currently make up the main blocks of the political left and right and I don't think there's many classical liberals left in the GOP. Some are rebranding to libertarian, some moderate or even democrat, and some abandoning classical liberalism and embracing trump.

      Furthermore, if you really think that authoritarian thinking exists solely on the right... well, I don't know what to say to someone who believes something so absolutely ludicrous.

      I'd say take the argument seriously rather than dismissing it through oversimplification. I hardly think you would have bothered to stick around for the series of books where I made sure asterix was fully explored.

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    2. Re:It's really a low IQ thing by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      At a basic level the right celebrates authority (everyone in the tribe works together) while the left embraces individuality (everybody free to be themselves). This means the right tends to believe their authorities without question, while the left tends to question everything.

      You haven't visited a college campus in this century, have you?

    3. Re:It's really a low IQ thing by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They may be a minority, but in their ability to shut down entire dissenting campus events and to dominate the cultural scene, they have an influence behind their numbers.

  2. Re:It's really a Hillary For Prison Thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So accusing Donald Trump of being a Russian agent isn't extremist leftist globalist fake news? Nothing that they try to throw at this guy can stick, and even Wikileaks has come up dry on him.

  3. Re:If you believe in lies, then you become extremi by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > If you believe something that the rest of society disagrees with, that is the definition of extremist.

    If I may say, no. Violently enforcing your opinion would be extremist. Mere disagreement is hardly extremist.

    > It is harder to trick college educated people into believing false statements.

    It is certainly possible to do so.

  4. Trump isnt a Russian spy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Trump isn't a Russian spy... He is a dupe, a sucker, a useful idiot for Putin. He's gone from mere dupe to a willful participant though.

    Trump's a chump. How are those coal mining jobs? Pennsylvania hiring tens of thousands of coal miners yet? Guess Trump isn't the sucker. He got his.

  5. Re:Hmmmm.... by zieroh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A leftist institution publishes a study that only the rightists news is fake? Naaaaaah... no possible way for bias in that!

    The fact that you think Oxford is "leftist" says all we need to know about your relative level of education.

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  6. Re:If you believe in lies, then you become extremi by zieroh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No? They are certainly democrats, and not moderate democrats by any stretch.

    This is completely unsupported by the actual facts. The FBI is overwhelmingly conservative and Republican, both the rank & file and the leadership. This has been true for many years. To claim otherwise is probably a side effect of the cognitive dissonance you are currently experiencing.

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  7. Re:You have to know your suckers... Er, audience. by wonkavader · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Stand down, there. You weren't conned into funding Bernie. Bernie was the better candidate in almost every way. We should vote for the better man. We should fund the better man.

    There's fake news and there's problematic news. The bots will push both if they think either is useful, but that doesn't make problematic news fake news. The Democratic party really did shoot itself in the ass by intentionally hamstringing Bernie. If they hadn't for example delayed the debates (which are massively helpful for putting candidates on the map such that you start to look into what he/she candidate offers) Bernie's numbers would have been enough to win. If you look at his progress as a graph you can see he passes Clinton if the race goes on longer or starts earlier -- and the race really only gets started after the first debate, so delaying the debate made Clinton, who had more brand recognition at the outset, inevitable. And there's no way Trump could have beaten Bernie -- He was shown in multiple polls to be significantly further ahead of Trump than Clinton. (The polls had a systematic anti-Trump bias, but in a Trump vs. Bernie vs Clinton poll that would even out and so doesn't matter for these polls.) We have the Democratic party to thank for Trump.

    So long as you didn't vote for Trump or stay home, you did the right thing.

    As for your money needing to go to Hillary, it wasn't lack of money which kept her from winning. She outspent Trump almost 2 to 1. In large part it was HOW she was spending it. TV advertising costs a fortune, doesn't do much to move people, and is the primary expenditure for most campaigns (second to payroll for Clinton). It gets the most spending because the campaign folks who place the ads get a percentage back from the TV stations. It's TV spending that makes campaign folks rich. For numbers, look at these URLs: http://metrocosm.com/where-doe... and https://www.bloomberg.com/poli... In retrospect, it's clear she needed more legal staff to contest voter suppression and more ground staff to get people to the polls.

  8. Re:You have to know your suckers... Er, audience. by RazorSharp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Still anecdotal, but I miss the rational Republicans. Long time since I've spoken to one.

    I think what made them really disappear was Alan Greenspan crying in front of Congress, admitting that the economic theories he based our fiscal policy on for decades were based on flawed premises. When guys like Paul Ryan try to argue for supply side economics, knowing full well that the only true test for economic theories—history—has proven the theory to be everything its critics have accused it of, it's almost more infuriating to hear them pretend to be rational.

    Something had to replace the intellectual libertarians who lean on their highly theoretical ideas about how to optimize the economy. Hopefully populism, jingoism, and a complete disregard for rationality are just stop-gap measures while the GOP rediscovers itself. Unfortunately, the GOP has long been the party of convincing the ignorant to vote against their own interests. The "supply side" rationality of Reagan and his ilk and the xenophobic rancor of Trump and his cronies are just different methods for convincing those who know nothing about economics to vote for those who seek political power as a means for reinforcing their economic power.

    --
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  9. Re:It's really a Hillary For Prison Thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am not a Trump supporter but his election really upset the apple cart. People invested billions in the Presidential election and ended up not getting a ROI on their investments. That tend to piss off the back room power brokers. Clinton understood she was 100% obligated to reward those who paid to get her voted President. 8 years as co-President, serving in the US Senate, and heading up the US State Department taught her how the game is played. Trump's election has reeked havoc by playing a new game. A game where he can say things that a lot of people have wanted to say for some time. Letting US allies across the world know that outsourcing their military protection comes with a price. Making NK understand they are one button push away from having their country totally annihilated. Ridiculing the little "Rocket Man" has also been a novel approach instead of genuflecting to the little fucker and succumbing to NK extortion over the past 50 years. Throwing the annihilation threat on the negotiating table should have happened 50 years ago. At least it finally got China to take their thumbs out and actually enforce the international sanctions. The Chinese are smart enough to know that unlike the US they are well within range of the nuclear fallout. NK today is the result of over 50 years of failed diplomacy that Trump had nothing to do with. A US President publically attaching conditions to US monetary handouts has also been refreshing turn of events. Trumps election also outed the media bias and politically targeted "editorial lines" and removed all doubt about there ability to publish unbiased and fact based news. Trump will be gone in a couple of years but the all the attacks on the Presidential Office will be visited upon Trumps successors. The people who are accusing the President of all types of crimes represent the scariest artifacts of the era we are living in. Their accusations and attacks have abandoned the US Constitution and Bill of Rights. They have shit canned the whole "innocent until proven guilty" idea. The ones normally railing about the FISA court are now embracing that courts actions. There will be no winner when all is said and done.

  10. Re:If you believe in lies, then you become extremi by shilly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This notion of "real"-ness is really fucking irritating. The shits that blue-collar workers shite are no more or less real than the shits that college-educated workers shite. They stink the same. The same is true of the rest of people's lives. Intelligence is by no means the preserve of the college-educated, but neither is it the preserve of blue-collar workers. Stop spouting cliches and accept the world for what it is: a complex place.

  11. Re: Hmmmm.... by another_twilight · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Their bias is embedded in their method

    Can you elaborate? Which part was biased?

    They had a conclusion and made their study fit it

    That's an assertion. It's not obvious, so it really requires an argument, maybe some facts or examples.

    Classifying news as "right wing" is subjective

    They don't seem to have classified the news by either 'left' or 'right', but by whether it was sensational, extremist, conspiratorial, fake or otherwise junk. They then looked at who was sharing that news the most and identified them a 'right' by such things as the fact that was how they self-identified. I think you've skimmed the summary (if that) and read what you wanted to find.

    There is no scientific basis for the evaluation.

    Hmm, you haven't read the paper, have you.

    And you've been taken in by it.

    Ah, the smugness of ignorance. The Dunning-Kruger effect in action with just a hint of delicious irony.

  12. Re:depends on how you define fake news by bug_hunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > for example, the Russia collusion story... fake or real? Some will say real... some will say fake. Which is it? There's no evidence but it could be real... it could also be fake.

    Well to say there was guaranteed collusion from Trump is fake, or at least currently unverifiable.
    To say there's proof of Trump being blackmailed due to Russian prostitutes is baseless.

    However all the following are verifiable:
    There's an ongoing investigation into the matter by the FBI.
    That Trump's form National Security advisor Michael Flynn pleased guilty to lying to the FBI about discussions with the Russian Ambassador.
    That Trump Junior was happy to meet with Russians for dirty on Hillary without thinking of the consequences.

    If it turns out Trump is innocent on any collusion, or only guilty of minor misconduct because he didn't stop and think, it wont have made most stories about it "fake".
    Normally fake news (by its pre-Trump usage) is so fake it's painful, e.g. pizzagate.

    --
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  13. Re: Hmmmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you read the study, you'll see what plenty of others have commented on.

    They started with a "seed" list they created themselves out of thin air of 91 sources they decided were "fake". You know, sites like the National Review and Sean Hannity. 95% of their initial manual seed list lean right, 5% lean left. Then they did some math and a relationship matrix to show that right-wing-leaning people view right-wing-leaning news on social media more than left-wing-leaning people do. (That's all the study actually shows, even if taken completely at face value.) Then they labeled their conclusions as something else. To have any chance at proving their conclusion, they'd need to start with a list evenly divided between left and right news sites. Of course, even then they'd need to figure out some way to ensure they had a reasonably representative seed list. Instead, they did a study with a foregone conclusion, which is why so many people find it naively biased.

  14. Re:Liars, Damn Liars by f3rret · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All of Western Europe is a flaming dumpster fire of deranged stupidity that will collapse on it'self in the next 20 years or so and all of Europe will soon be one great Caliphate with the heads of the infidels on steel pikes at every city entrance. And they will have done it to themselves... That or they will all have a mass conversion to hard core conservatism, arm themselves and take back their countries, but I am not holding my breath, too much inbreeding and beta males in Europe. All the alphas moved to he colonies generations ago.

    Cool.
    I didn't know that, last time I checked we were doing pretty well for ourselves here in Western Europe.
    I mean, granted, we do have a vocal minority of fear-mongering racists, but eh, what can you do?

    --
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  15. Re:Hmmmm.... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oxford University is a "leftist institution"?

    You actually just demonstrated why the right is often so gullible. Anything that contradicts your established view is written off as a conspiracy by your enemies, no matter how outlandish and divorced from reality that conspiracy theory is.

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  16. Re:Very flawed study by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For example, the study relies on a list of sites known to have fake news, with a "representative article" for each site.

    The classification they use is "junk news", not "fake news". They describe the criteria for fake news in the paper, and if you read it carefully you will see that a story being true does not exclude it from also being junk news. It's entirely possible to present the truth in a way that distorts it, for example.

    In other words they are not providing you with examples of fake news, they are providing you with the URLs they looked for to collect data on how often sites to junk news were linked to.

    They are NOT commenting on the accuracy or truthfulness of the linked articles.

    --
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    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  17. Re: It's really a Hillary For Prison Thing by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The burden of proof is on the accuser.

    Which in this case is those trying to discredit the investigation. They not only need to prove that there was something improper about the warrant, they also need to prove that the alleged impropriety of the warrant is relevant to the Mueller investigation. Neither of those things has been even substantiated, much less proved.

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