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FBI, CIA, and NSA: Don't Use Huawei Phones (cnbc.com)

The heads of six top U.S. intelligence agencies told the Senate Intelligence Committee on Tuesday they would not advise Americans to use products or services from Chinese smartphone maker Huawei. "The six -- including the heads of the CIA, FBI, NSA and the director of national intelligence -- first expressed their distrust of Apple-rival Huawei and fellow Chinese telecom company ZTE in reference to public servants and state agencies," reports CNBC. From the report: "We're deeply concerned about the risks of allowing any company or entity that is beholden to foreign governments that don't share our values to gain positions of power inside our telecommunications networks," FBI Director Chris Wray testified. "That provides the capacity to exert pressure or control over our telecommunications infrastructure," Wray said. "It provides the capacity to maliciously modify or steal information. And it provides the capacity to conduct undetected espionage."

In a response, Huawei said that it "poses no greater cybersecurity risk than any ICT vendor." A spokesman said in a statement: "Huawei is aware of a range of U.S. government activities seemingly aimed at inhibiting Huawei's business in the U.S. market. Huawei is trusted by governments and customers in 170 countries worldwide and poses no greater cybersecurity risk than any ICT vendor, sharing as we do common global supply chains and production capabilities."

114 of 238 comments (clear)

  1. Huawei isn't an Apple rival. by bjwest · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Huawei competes with the likes of Samsung, LG, Motorola and all other Android phones. Apple really has no rival as they control the entire garden within their walls.

    --

    --- Keep the choice with the user..
    1. Re:Huawei isn't an Apple rival. by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just because someone has their own ecosystem doesn't mean they aren't competing with single vendors from other ecosystems.

    2. Re:Huawei isn't an Apple rival. by bjwest · · Score: 1

      There may be crossover customers that purchase an Apple or Android phone based on some whim and go back and forth often, but most Apple users would never use an Android device, and vica versa. This isn't counting the people who can't afford an Apple. If you want to disregard the OS and hardware, then Apples main and major competitor would be Samsung. Huawei, I don't think, would make it very far from the bottom of the list of would be competitors.

      --

      --- Keep the choice with the user..
    3. Re:Huawei isn't an Apple rival. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Huawei competes with the likes of Samsung, LG, Motorola and all other Android phones. Apple really has no rival as they control the entire garden within their walls.

      rival
      noun
      1. a person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field of activity.

      Most people don't carry both an iPhone and an Android device and they definitely are the same "field of activity" so they're literally the definition of a rival.

    4. Re:Huawei isn't an Apple rival. by superwiz · · Score: 1

      Or with multi-vendor stacks from other architectures.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  2. What about ICE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Immigration shouldn't use Chinese phones as they go after Mexican illegals on the order of our Russian controlled president.

    1. Re:What about ICE? by superwiz · · Score: 1

      You are mistaken about the Russian-controlled President. Hillary lost the election.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    2. Re:What about ICE? by superwiz · · Score: 1

      Someone mentioned a Russia-controlled candidate becoming President. So I wanted to remind them that the only candidate with proved ties to Russia lost.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  3. It smells more and more of protectionism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They are simply bypassing adding a barrier of entry which would be illegal by pretending they are a security risk. That could backfire a lot though, because so far only the US was caught with the hand in the malware cookie jar, and massively intercepting comms. That could turn around and bite the US in the ass, why trust anything including new computer plateform when it is spied upon NSA, subpoenaed even if server are not physically in the US, and most probably bugged to hell by the NSA ? Huawei was never caught red handed. The US and NSA was. By using this tactic , the US may remind OTHER countries who was the one governement which was caught doing what they pretend Huawei is doing....

    1. Re:It smells more and more of protectionism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wrong!

      China swallowed some DoD traffic:

      https://arstechnica.com/inform...

      And Russia went after Google, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft, and financial institutions:

      https://arstechnica.com/inform...

      AC because of moderation

    2. Re:It smells more and more of protectionism by Ensign_Expendable · · Score: 1

      Was this modded down? Why?

  4. Translation: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We've begged this company to allow backdoors in their products and they have refused, so please don't use their products, m'kay!

    1. Re:Translation: by ArhcAngel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is the most plausible explanation I have seen to the argument.

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    2. Re:Translation: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Exactly. If you're doing something the Chinese government would be interested in, sure, I can see avoiding their stuff. However, since most US citizens don't engage in anything that's of interest to a foreign power, it seems to me that using something one's own government hates is actually a good thing.

      That statement would be unnecessary and wrong if one could trust said government, but where law enforcement is concerned one hasn't been able to trust the US government since at least the 1960s if not earlier.

    3. Re:Translation: by Excelcia · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Let's take it as a given that Huawei does indeed have spyware/tracking hooks in their phones right down to the hardware level. Let's also take it as a given that the NSA, therefore, doesn't have hooks into those phones. What does that mean for us?

      Will Chinese authorities arrest someone in US, UK, or Canada if they find out someone here is doing a Google search for Al Qaeda on a Huawei phone? Unlikely. WIll they turn over GPS tracking of me to law enforcement?

      If I take it as a given that someone will be watching everything I do on my phone, I can't think of anyone I would rather have watching than a government that is antagonistic to the NSA.

      I know what my next handset will be.

    4. Re:Translation: by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The scary thing is, we have all the evidence we need that they (The US Government) can spy on anyone they want. And they lie about it. And nothing happens when they do lie about it. Why anyone trusts anything they say is beyond me.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    5. Re:Translation: by outlaw · · Score: 2

      Indeed !

      AKA: We want to be the only ones who can spy on *our* citizens - and these bozos will not sign a reciprocity of data collection with us (5 eyes and all).

    6. Re:Translation: by Obfuscant · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly. If you're doing something the Chinese government would be interested in, sure, I can see avoiding their stuff.

      Malware doesn't always have to be watching users and grabbing their data. They can also be getting hooks into the US wireless infrastructure.

      But if it is ok that the Chinese do watch everything you do, that's ok with me.

      it seems to me that using something one's own government hates is actually a good thing.

      So when the FDA or EPA bans something you run right out and start downing massive quantities because anything the FDA hates must be a good thing?

    7. Re:Translation: by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      Let's take it as a given that Huawei does indeed have spyware/tracking hooks in their phones right down to the hardware level. Let's also take it as a given that the NSA, therefore, doesn't have hooks into those phones. What does that mean for us?

      It means that not only does NSA have the ability to track you, you're giving the Chinese the ability to do that, along with letting them have access to the wireless infrastructure from thousands of different places.

      The excuse that "A can do it, so why worry if B can do it, too?" is pretty silly.

      I can't think of anyone I would rather have watching than a government that is antagonistic to the NSA.

      Antagonistic to the USA. You're part of the target.

    8. Re:Translation: by Obfuscant · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why anyone trusts anything they say is beyond me.

      It is pretty well accepted as fact that the Chinese manufacturers can insert all kinds of backdoors into the networking hardware they manufacture. The US government saying that a Chinese phone manufacturer can do that, too, does not take a real leap of faith.

      I've used Chinese-made network hardware that I've seen sending data back to an unidentified server in China. I don't doubt that a cell phone manufacturer might be able and willing to do the same. The difference is that it is trivial to install a firewall block on the server address for a piece of hardware on my network but impossible to install one on a cell phone using the cell network. (Before you say "root it, install cyanogen or similar open source, and install a firewall on your phone...", I'll point out that if the hardware is the culprit your software will not stop the communications.)

    9. Re:Translation: by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      Exactly. If you're doing something the Chinese government would be interested in, sure, I can see avoiding their stuff. However, since most US citizens don't engage in anything that's of interest to a foreign power, it seems to me that using something one's own government hates is actually a good thing.

      Most Americans don't work? Because what most Americans do at work might be of interest to foreign nations. It's called industrial espionage, after all. Let's say you work at Tesla, on the line putting screw A into hole B all day. You think that might not be of interest to the Chinese? For starters, it can reveal production rate - how often are you putting screw A into hole B? Perhaps the sound of a machine in the background might be moderately interesting - knowing what production equipment is used.

      Perhaps you work at an engineering office. I'm sure the Chinese would like to know what you're building and overhearing your conversations with everyone else on the project. At the very least, they'd be interested in hearing about problems and maybe the solutions.

      Maybe you work at McD's, knowing the crowd and other things might be useful to judge patronage.

      Truth is, there is lots of proprietary information companies have, and sometimes, knowing you can make X widgets a day is valuable, or when you are busy, etc.

    10. Re:Translation: by bobbied · · Score: 1

      We've begged this company to allow backdoors in their products and they have refused, so please don't use their products, m'kay!

      LOL... Unlikely.. If the NSA wanted a back door, they could put one in themselves. They have the resources to reverse engineer something as simple as a phone and get the wireless carriers to push it with their next software update....

      Take this at face value but I've heard that some Huawei network components have a "phone home" feature built in that provides information about the network traffic it's working with to some location for less than clearly defined reasons. I don't suppose a phone would be any different. Not that this is somehow unique to Huawei, but it's a security risk to have such undisclosed stuff lurking in your networked electronics.

      Given where Huawei's stuff is designed and manufactured, I understand the idea that that their might be some avoidable risk here...

      But hey, if you like the phone, go for it. I'd just recommend you not keep personal information on your phone, any manufacturer's phone....

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    11. Re:Translation: by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Legally too....

      Of course, there are no laws in China to keep them from doing this kind of thing.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    12. Re:Translation: by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Like the NSA doesn't have the resources to reverse engineer a back door if they wanted too.... Shesh..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    13. Re:Translation: by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Unbreakable encryption is already an easy add-on. That hasn't been the worry in years*. It's the underlying backdoors that should scare you. And there is very good reason to believe that these phones have backdoors built into them. The Chinese government is far stricter in terms of control of cellphones than the US is, for one. For another, Chinese companies are far less independent.

      * Plus or minus new inventions. But the same algorithms are used everywhere, so once they are compromised they all fall at once.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    14. Re:Translation: by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

      The excuse that "A can do it, so why worry if B can do it, too?" is pretty silly.

      Except that doesn't seem to be the point the previous poster was making. It took it to mean the choice of the lesser evils, in terms of personal risk. One side being spied on by a foreign country where it is highly unlikely you will be extradited and imprisoned in their gulags, or the other being completely exposed where you may be subject to one or all of the following depending on the government's level of interest:

      early-am no-knock raids by heavily armed paramilitary police
      taken to court where you will be found guilty unless proven rich
      having to content with evidence concocted through parallel construction which cannot be disputed due to 'national security'
      being 'rehabilitated' through the very friendly for-profit prison system.
      being shot dead on the street, with the plausible deniability of being the victim of a 'botched robbery'.

      I think I know which of the two I'd rather take my chances on.

    15. Re:Translation: by HACG0012 · · Score: 1

      i agree with you sportscentre4u.com

    16. Re:Translation: by i286NiNJA · · Score: 1

      Ahhh yes this is what East Germans thought about their stasi records. It's a common coping mechanism.

    17. Re:Translation: by i286NiNJA · · Score: 1

      I misjudged you. UR woke as fuck bro.

    18. Re:Translation: by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

      Woke? I don't know if that's sarcasm or not. I do know that Thomas Drake is a fine example to learn from, though.

    19. Re:Translation: by i286NiNJA · · Score: 1

      I was being silly but I meant what I said.

  5. Er, what are these "values"? by Archtech · · Score: 5, Insightful

    '"We're deeply concerned about the risks of allowing any company or entity that is beholden to foreign governments that don't share our values to gain positions of power inside our telecommunications networks," FBI Director Chris Wray testified'.

    I wonder if Mr Wray would care to state exactly what "our values" are. I suspect the reason why politicians (and make no mistake, the FBI Director is a politician first, last and foremost) never list "our values" is either because they have forgotten what they are supposed to be, or because they are afraid listeners would burst out laughing.

    Democracy? The USA was never meant to be a democracy - quite the contrary - and it is now definitely a plutocracy.
    Freedom? That depends, doesn't it - whose freedom to do what to whom?
    Freedom of speech? "It is by the goodness of God that in our country we have those three unspeakably precious things: freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, and the prudence never to practice either of them". - Mark Twain, Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar, Ch. XX
    Freedom of assembly? Not anywhere near where any politicians are having a meeting, or anywhere the armed forces say you can't go.
    A free market? Everything is rigged, starting with interest rates and including the stock and bond markets.

    I could go on but I don't want to bore anyone.

    --
    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    1. Re:Er, what are these "values"? by sit1963nz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um it think those values are "We come in peace, shoot to kill" Lets face it, any country that will elect a sexual predator as its leader lacks any moral stance worth emulating.

    2. Re:Er, what are these "values"? by sit1963nz · · Score: 2

      The ONLY sacred right Americans care about is the right to own a gun. Everything thing else is up for sale.

  6. Well.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Honestly, the Chinese government has no power or authority over me, so if that government took my data I'd mind a whole lot less than if it was my own government.

    I'm not really sure what the risk level is here for the average person while using a product from Huawei, it just doesn't seem any more significant than using Google, Facebook, Apple, or other tech company products that already surveil the hell out of you.

    1. Re:Well.... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

      Technically, the powers of the US government are supposed to be limited too. After all, it is "We the People" that are supposed to have the power of governance.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    2. Re:Well.... by farble1670 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Honestly, the Chinese government has no power or authority over me, so if that government took my data I'd mind a whole lot less than if it was my own government.

      So you won't mind if (chinese) hackers get your financial data and empty your bank account or charge up your cards?
      You don't mind if they get personal data and sell it off at a price to whoever wants it?
      You don't mind if they use it to perform corporate espionage, if you have work data on your device?

      If it was a US corporation doing something illegal, you'd have legal recourse (at least in theory). Here you do not.

      I think you need to think about that one a little harder.

    3. Re:Well.... by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Honestly, the Chinese government has no power or authority over me, so if that government took my data I'd mind a whole lot less than if it was my own government.

      So you won't mind if (chinese) hackers get your financial data and empty your bank account or charge up your cards?
      You don't mind if they get personal data and sell it off at a price to whoever wants it?
      You don't mind if they use it to perform corporate espionage, if you have work data on your device?

      I would mind just as much as I mind when US-based entities do it.

      If it was a US corporation doing something illegal, you'd have legal recourse (at least in theory).

      Haaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahahahahahahaahahaaaaaaa!!!!

    4. Re:Well.... by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      So, what you are saying is that the 96% of the worlds population that don't live in the USA should be suspicious of US products.

      Just look at the number of data breaches, illegal activities by banks, corruption by politicians in the US and you will quickly figure out you actually have no more "rights" in the USA than you do in most of the rest of the world. And any punishment/legal action in the USA means the lawyers will get rich and victims will get about $1 if they are lucky.

      Why do you think they talk about "The American Dream", its because the "American Reality" is so bad.

    5. Re:Well.... by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      So, what you are saying is that the 96% of the worlds population that don't live in the USA should be suspicious of US products.

      Yes of course they should.

      Good luck with your trolling. You're doing a great job.

    6. Re:Well.... by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      I would mind just as much as I mind when US-based entities do it.

      So you are of the mindset that as long as one person is raping you anally, it's all good if more join in?

    7. Re:Well.... by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      Statement of facts, not a troll.

    8. Re:Well.... by sexconker · · Score: 1

      I am of the mindset that it's just as bad regardless of who is doing it. Trading one for another doesn't matter much. If anything, being raped by a stranger is better than being raped by someone who could put you in prison if they don't like your performance during the rape.

    9. Re: Well.... by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      Trolling? Because you say so?

      No, because your communication is aggressive and toxic. You clearly aren't trying to convince anyone. You are just attempting to be insulting and divisive. That, or you are so maladjusted you don't understand how to communicate with the humans.

      Just look at the number of data breaches, illegal activities by banks, corruption by politicians in the US and you will quickly figure out you actually have no more "rights" in the USA than you do in most of the rest of the world. And any punishment/legal action in the USA means the lawyers will get rich and victims will get about $1 if they are lucky.

      Exactly. A bunch of unsubstantiated, inflammatory speak.

    10. Re:Well.... by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      Still waiting for the links, to reputable sources. Or is that impossible considering all of the "fake news" nowadays?

  7. This fails the smell test by ArhcAngel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    By their logic we shouldn't be buying Lenovo, Motorola, Apple (Foxconn), or any of over a hundred other Chinese OEM's devices. The excuse that Apple controls the OS isn't even a solid argument as the firmware is still in the hands of the OEM and susceptible to tampering. There's something else pushing this narrative. Be interesting to find out what it is.

    --
    "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    1. Re:This fails the smell test by ArhcAngel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As AC posted above perhaps they refuse to allow a back door into the system. Everyone remembers when India threatened BlackBerry with banishment if they weren't allowed access.

      It's funny how everybody points to BlackBerry giving in to the pressure from India while completely ignoring the fact they were the ONLY company that publicly refused to give access in the first place.

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    2. Re:This fails the smell test by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      The excuse that Apple controls the OS isn't even a solid argument as the firmware is still in the hands of the OEM and susceptible to tampering.

      That's almost certainly not the case. The firmware images must be signed by Apple. It may be flashed by the OEM but unless they have Apple's private keys they aren't modifying it.

    3. Re:This fails the smell test by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      It may be flashed by the OEM but unless they have Apple's private keys they aren't modifying it.

      You don't have to modify the OS if you've modified the BIOS or what is used to verify the BIOS signature. Before you say "phones don't have a BIOS", then replace "BIOS" with "boot code".

    4. Re:This fails the smell test by omfglearntoplay · · Score: 1

      Like somebody else already posted, Foxconn = Taiwan, and believe me last I heard they hate the People's Republic of China, the commie bastards that the US is, I think, simultaneously doing business with and keeping at arms length with all the cyber war stuff.

    5. Re:This fails the smell test by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      By their own logic the 96% of the worlds population who do not live in the USA should avoid US made products. This is backed up by the number of times the alphabet agencies have been caught illegally spying on their own people.

    6. Re:This fails the smell test by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      You don't have to modify the OS if you've modified the BIOS or what is used to verify the BIOS signature. Before you say "phones don't have a BIOS", then replace "BIOS" with "boot code".

      I can only speak about Android, but I assume Apple devices work in a similar manner.
      https://source.android.com/sec...

    7. Re:This fails the smell test by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      I can only speak about Android, but I assume Apple devices work in a similar manner.

      I do too, which is why I pointed out that if you create the hardware you can have it do anything you want and no signed operating system later will be able to prevent or detect it. Who watches the watchers? Or, if it is turtles all the way down, who verifies the signature on the bottom of the bottom turtle?

    8. Re:This fails the smell test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In the Apple case, the boot process is anchored in custom Apple silicon that is not manufactured in China - its not sitting on a generic EFI layer or something like that.

      The substitution argument is strongest when the product is largely a standard reference design using commodity components from a range of manufacturers (eg a Windows PC, or surprisingly to some, a Cisco switch) . In cases like that, its usually pretty easy to raid someone else's spare parts bin and away you go building grey market / re-open the line after hours devices. If its easy to do that, its easy to install an implant. There have historically been large grey markets sources of hardware - stuff leaks out of the supply chain, gets re-washed somewhere, and enters the retail system - Cisco in particular were stung by this very hard a while back.

      iPhones and apparently now Macs (at least with T2), are a lot harder to do this with, and that co-incidentally makes it harder to compromise the integrity of their supply chain.

    9. Re:This fails the smell test by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      By their own logic the 96% of the worlds population who do not live in the USA should avoid US made products.

      Fortunately for us, there are no "made in the USA" products actually made in the USA - they are all made in China anyway. The USA economy would appear to be entirely composed of fake news, Gangsta Rap and Hollywood Movies, all of which are much easier to pirate than get legally.

      And If I had a secret, I probably would not discuss it on my phone.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    10. Re:This fails the smell test by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      who verifies the signature on the bottom of the bottom turtle?

      I think the point is that if the bottom signature is verified with software and a signature that's fused into a chip, you need to replace that chip to defeat it. If you can physically modify the hardware, all bets are off.

      Who watches the watchers?

      If you don't trust the Apples, Googles, HTCs, and Samsungs, the folks that are fusing keys into chips, don't buy these products. I guess I'm comforted by the fact that if these guys like money, and if they screwed up it'd be the death of them.

  8. How is Apple different here? by Narcocide · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Apple phones are still manufactured by a Chinese company. For that matter, how are these one line of Huawei phones different from literally every other phone manufactured in China to be sold worldwide, including in the US?

    What is special about this particular line of phones that they're not telling us?

    1. Re:How is Apple different here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Huawei phones are the only ones built with Kirin SoCs. The Kirin processors are made by a subsidiary of Huawei.

      Other phones may be assembled in China, but their silicon is designed and built by companies that are not controlled by the Chinese government.

      China has long played favorites and encouraged internal production of IT/telecom equipment, and they have a long, intimate relationship with Huawei.

  9. Goose, meet gander by Archtech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Also, of course, if Americans are not to use Chinese devices in case the Chinese government spies on them - who (outside the USA) is going to want to use American devices?

    We know for sure that the US government systematically spies on Americans, and if they spy on Americans they certainly wouldn't baulk at spying on foreigners.

    So, goodbye all Apple sales to China, Russia, India, Europe, Africa, South America...

    --
    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    1. Re:Goose, meet gander by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Also, of course, if Americans are not to use Chinese devices in case the Chinese government spies on them - who (outside the USA) is going to want to use American devices?

      We know for sure that the US government systematically spies on Americans, and if they spy on Americans they certainly wouldn't baulk at spying on foreigners.

      It's way worse than that. The US government for the most part has privatized spying - they don't need to spy on everyone's cellphone, because Google and Apple already do. They instead go straight to the source, and just have them (willingly, mind you) send all that data right back to them.

      Of course, they're already spying on everyone to "target advertising." You'd be absolutely amazed at the information you can get about people if you say you're an advertiser looking to target a certain group of people. Generally speaking they won't let you do the reverse (tell me everything one person is interested in), but they absolutely will give you huge gobs of information about groups.

      Because the US has pretty much no laws regulating privacy, there's really nothing preventing private companies from gathering whatever they want. And thanks to EULAs, even those laws that do exist might as well not: by using your phone, you agree to let Apple and Google watch everything you do, everywhere you go, everyone you call, every text and email you send, and you agree that you cannot sue them for it and your only recourse is binding arbitration with an arbitrator of their choice. And all of it is legal.

    2. Re:Goose, meet gander by sit1963nz · · Score: 2

      96% of the worlds population live outside of the USA.

      Its won't take much for "USA First" to become "USA Alone"

    3. Re:Goose, meet gander by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Another question: What phones are "made in USA"? I sure can't think of any. So to me this sounds like "They won't add *our* backdoors, only their own." where apparently with most phones it's both sides have backdoors.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  10. I don't get it by ilsaloving · · Score: 2

    I don't get this stance. Virtually *everything* used in North America comes from China. Even precious American darlings like Apple make all their stuff in China and ship it over.

    If the US gov't is so worried about Chinese influence, maybe they shouldn't have allowed the overwhelming majority of it's manufacturing capacity to be moved overseas?

    1. Re:I don't get it by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      Re 'manufacturing capacity to be moved overseas?",
      Its not the overseas part the NSA is worried about. Its access to all the US domestic telco systems. Telco systems all over the USA next to U mil sites, ports, bases, production lines. A next gen real time collection network next to a US base for free.
      Think of the way the NSA and GCHQ did global collect it all.
      The sites and telco rooms the NSA needs to collect on all domestic and international networks all over the USA.

      That needs NSA contractors able to walk into and upgrade in very secure private sector US telco areas without comment, question at any time of the day all over the USA.
      Once a telco gets to be a big brand they too can walk in and do tech things to some of their huge US domestic networks.
      Some domestic telco networks are very near the most sensitive US mil site, production lines.
      The NSA, GCHQ understand US encryption standards and can get everything in real time without any extra decryption effort.
      Every time a trusted US brand upgrades the NSA is ready to collect on their next gen tech.
      No questions, legal problems, no tech challenges, no new crypto. Collection all over the USA just works.
      The US can spy on its gov and mil workers, contractors too. Around every mil camp, fort, base, station, port. What web sites they look at, who they spend time with.
      Great for finding spies, people talking to the media, people of faith, dual citizens more loyal to another nation who should only be working for the US gov.

      Imagine all that been done to the USA by another nation for free as part of their very low cost consumer network.
      Tracking a US mil officer all over their base all shift. Then all around town away from base. The cafe, restaurant, gym, hobbies they enjoy when not at work, on duty.
      A human spy can then start up a friendship with the same interests and at the perfect time.
      No need for strangers to be around sensitive US mil and contractors sites a lot looking for shift changes trying to talk and make friends.

      What the US and UK gov/mil then later NSA and GCHQ had for billions in spy tech from the 1930-90's can now be replicated in the USA by other nations.
      The US never planned for site security in the way other nations had to as the NSA always thought it would be always be geographically secure within the USA.
      What made collection so easy globally and all over the US was just expected to stay as a US only method.
      Other nations have to secure their sites and have total communications security as the NSA and GCHQ is always ready.
      The US is still in the big Soviet spy ship and Soviet look down space platform level of security. The stranger with a big zoom camera near the base.
      Security for the USA is distance away from a spy ship and under cover. Now other nations can telco collect everything around any US base, factory, mil site, all the contractors walking around all day and night all over the USA.

      The US is not ready for a security change domestically so all it can do is stop other nations getting telco US wide domestic access. That distance from other nations collection methods will restore US base and factory security again.
      With no low cost telco collection deep in the USA, the USA is secure again.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  11. Unfair competition? by NuclearCat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    *sniff sniff*, smells like bullshit.
    Isn't such agencies should come up with solid proof first, before accusing anyone? Or they became oligarch/multinationals mercenary - like law enforcement agencies in Putin Russia?
    What if China cut, in retaliation, and in their traditions - much more harsh way, Apple? 1/4-1/3 of profit gone? (and other countries might enjoy following trend)

    1. Re:Unfair competition? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      What if China cut, in retaliation, and in their traditions - much more harsh way, Apple? 1/4-1/3 of profit gone? (and other countries might enjoy following trend)

      China (and every other country on the planet) could ban the import of all Apple devices manufactured in the USA and Apple wouldn't even notice. Neither would the US balance of trade monitors.

    2. Re:Unfair competition? by Kabukiwookie · · Score: 1

      Proof? Who needs proof. As long as you repeat a lie loud and long enough, that becomes the truth.

      --
      The mountains of madness have many little plateaus of sanity - Terry Pratchett.
  12. why do we assume ... by ad454 · · Score: 1

    That the products from one country has more back doors than those from another country.

    Yes the hand of the state is deeply involved with corporate enterprises in China.

    But that does not preclude things such as NSL (National Security Letters) and indirect influence via government purchases and tax breaks, which also pressure companies in other countries to install back doors or just implement weak/crippled security.

    Look at the security mess with Intel ME and AMD PSP. Not to mention Microsoft Windows 10, and what they did to backdoor Skype.

    Personally, I would be willing to pay double for computing products with reasonable performance and capabilities, that could be independently validated to have decent security and privacy, free of deliberate back doors.

  13. Okaaay by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Is there a reason to single them out? Are their denials insufficiently vehement?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:Okaaay by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Is there a reason to single them out? Are their denials insufficiently vehement?

      It's likely because they would not compromise the security of their products for the US in the manner that US TLAs demanded.

      As a US citizen I feel safer using products that *I know* are back-doored by the Chinese or Russians than I do using products possibly back-doored by US TLAs.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    2. Re:Okaaay by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      It's likely because they would not compromise the security of their products for the US in the manner that US TLAs demanded.

      Yeah, I know that's the ongoing gag, but if they were doing that, it's more likely to keep US TLA stuff from coming back into China, not for user security and privacy. And the same factory makes many brands. Let's not mince meat. There is nothing secure or private about any of these devices. Their own network chatter (which runs 24/7) provides more info than the voice calls and email each day. Nobody is trying to protect us from the TLAs. It's just not permitted.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  14. It's simple by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 2

    Most people in their late 40s and 50s, which is how old you need to be to bubble up to the top in just about any large organization, came of age in the late 80s and early 90s when China was a backwater, Russia was a third-world country, and all the cutting-edge good stuff was being manufactured by companies like IBM in places like Lexington, Kentucky.

    For much of the late 90s and 2000s, and even into today, that continued to be true for most (if not all) military electronics. A lot of laws and regulations that defense contractors and government labs follow are still written like that's the reality for all of tech. To an extent, that sustains a small advanced electronics echosystem here.

    Problem is, that stopped being true for consumer electronics a long time ago, and more advanced and backend equipment is following in those footsteps, because guess what: twenty years of growth in making cheap shit over there pumps money and builds up expertise and a manufacturing echosystem over there. At the expense of the one here, I might add. The guys sounding the alarm in TFA are just realizing the scope of the problem because it's coming to get them where they live: government IT security by way of trusted suppliers.

    It's not hypocrisy. It's just government stupidity by way of institutional inertia and obliviousness to the market environment.

  15. Legitimate security concern or something else? by WolfgangVL · · Score: 4, Insightful

    FBI, CIA, NSA: Encryption bad! Spying good! Privacy bad!

    They almost got it right. I'll fix it.

    "We're deeply concerned about the risks of allowing any company or entity that is beholden to ANY government, as NONE OF THEM share our values, to gain positions of power inside our telecommunications networks," FBI Director Chris Wray should have testified. "That provides the capacity to exert pressure or control over our telecommunications infrastructure," Wray should have said. "It provides the capacity to maliciously modify or steal information. And it provides the capacity to conduct undetected espionage that is currently only OK for Uncle Sam and his secret courts"

    --
    You are being ripped off every second of every day, so that advertisers can help rip you off even more tomorrow.
  16. Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You do know Foxconn is Taiwanese. They aren't exactly keen on being subservient to the Chinese government.

  17. Yeah, whatever.... by ewhenn · · Score: 1

    First: Start making these devices in the USA, then I might buy one. As a a member of the manufacturing sector, location of production matters to me. I don't care about where the engineers work, that doesn't help me at all. As far as I'm concerned "designed in Cupertino" or whatnot has precisely zero value to me. Heck, I'd rather see "designed in Zhensong, made in USA" on the packaging. I don't see these engineers clamoring to bring manufacturing back to the USA, so why should I care about the plight of those engineers? In fact, most of them thought it was just dandy when our (and my) manufacturing jobs got moved overseas (and not robotics now too) because they could save 15 cents. Well, I say outsource the engineering, so I can save 15 cents too, and hey, just like they said to me, "that's not my concern".

    Second: If it's all physically produced in China, it's pretty much the same risk anyways. Do you honestly think Chinese companies couldn't try to slip in a back door during the manufacture? Please! Given my first statement, if I have to buy Chinese made goods, I'll buy the ones that cost less.

  18. So, they say "don't use these phones" by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

    I read "they have unbreakable encryption and the foreign company behind them isn't easy to coerce into letting us have our way".

  19. I'm going to be off-topic and pedantic by raymorris · · Score: 2

    I'm going to be off-topic and pedantic here.

    > Russia was a third-world country

    The definition of second world was "the USSR and its allies".
    First world is NATO (US and allies).
    Third world is countries not aligned with either major power, often because they weren't significant enough to make a big difference anyway, so they weren't courted by either the US or USSR.

    1. Re:I'm going to be off-topic and pedantic by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 1

      Well, I was going to say shit-hole, but...

    2. Re:I'm going to be off-topic and pedantic by sexconker · · Score: 1

      WTF are you talking about? The United States of America and the Russian Federation are allies, and have been since shortly after World War II (when it was the Soviet Union). Not even during the Cold War was that not true.

    3. Re:I'm going to be off-topic and pedantic by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Russian Federation are allies, and have been since shortly after World War II (when it was the Soviet Union).

      It was never the Soviet Union. It was part of the Soviet Union, maybe even the most important part, maybe the most dominant part. But it was never the Soviet Union.

      It is an extra pedantic subthread in a pedantic /.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  20. Doesn't make sense by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    The summary talks about advising Americans against using Huawei phones, but then quotes telecommunications infrastructure. These are two very different applications with very different risk profiles.

    For the average American an American made device likely poses a higher risk than that made under the influence of a foreign power.
    For a nation's infrastructure the influence of a foreign actor posts a higher risk than in-sourcing as much as possible. And that would make America consistent with other countries. Australia has also banned Huawei from bidding on government contracts. They make some decent budget phones though.

    1. Re:Doesn't make sense by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      The summary talks about advising Americans against using Huawei phones, but then quotes telecommunications infrastructure. These are two very different applications with very different risk profiles.

      You cannot imagine a situation where 1,000,000 users of Huawei phones could result in an impact on the telecom infrastructure?

      Can you easily differentiate the millions of users with Nest thermostats, internet controlled lighting, etc, from a potential botnet using IoT devices? Are the users part of the problem or are they a completely different application with a very different risk profile?

    2. Re:Doesn't make sense by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      You cannot imagine a situation where 1,000,000 users of Huawei phones could result in an impact on the telecom infrastructure?

      I can. And I can also imagine a situation where if you control the telecom infrastructure that you can manage this. However if you don't control the infrastructure then you're well and truly up shit creek.

      Can you easily differentiate the millions of users with Nest thermostats, internet controlled lighting, etc, from a potential botnet using IoT devices?

      If they are doing something abnormal that is screwing with the infrastructure then yes you can differentiate them. Infrastructure has quality of service built in on many different levels. Worst case scenario from a terminal perspective is a very localised denial of service through the pollution of spectrum. Everything else can be managed by infrastructure and the protocols. Heck 3GPP-R12 introduced device level pre-emption in 2013 for towers to free up spectrum and boot off chatty devices when needed.

      Now I could see if maybe the standard had a bug and some vendor then loads software onto devices that exploit this bug, but then the risks of that are far lower than say a manufacturer controlling the infrastructure.

  21. Code for "Trump enterprises": by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    "We're deeply concerned about the risks of allowing any company or entity that is beholden to foreign governments that don't share our values to gain positions of power ..."

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  22. Re:Nothing new here. by postbigbang · · Score: 1

    That's because most Cisco equipment had plentiful backdoors, unenforced password barriers/complexities, and holes like a screen door.... that is, those that didn't have a quick trip to the NSA on their way to offshore clientele. Look up the CVEs. They're frightening. Do you think these were stupid programmers?

    As shown above, the USA is great at playing this game, to the denials of other phone vendors whose phones are said to be totally secure, but are in fact sieves.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  23. "firmware is still in the hands of the OEM" by Brannon · · Score: 1

    > the firmware is still in the hands of the OEM and susceptible to tampering The physical phone is in your hands right now. Try to tamper with the firmware and see what happens.

    1. Re:"firmware is still in the hands of the OEM" by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Now try to tamper with the phone when you have complete control of it from fabrication to assembly.

  24. Why stop with phones? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

    Almost all the chips and the internet of things can be made into spyware. So essentially we need to ban all Chinese made chips and software and routers and devices ...

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  25. Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay? by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    US officially operates under a One China policy, where Beijing is recognized, but Taiwan isn't. And China considers Taiwan to be an autonomous region, like Hong Kong and Macau. And Foxconn is operating in China, so are subject to the laws and practices of China. One should assume that Foxconn is a Chinese company.

    Though, I have no idea why Huawei is targeted. They have no official ties to the China government, and, unlike Cisco, have never put in a backdoor for government control. I'd be much more worried about American companies. The government has requested backdoors publicly, and privately, and there have been some confirmed and found. It does not matter that they are intended for US operatives only, once they are in, they can be compromised by others.

    I guess it's just plain racism. China bad. America good.

  26. Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    You do know Foxconn is Taiwanese. They aren't exactly keen on being subservient to the Chinese government.

    Taiwan is China. They think they are the One True China. The other Chinese think THEY are the One True China. One is PRC, the other is ROC. In both cases, "C" stands for "China".

  27. Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay? by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Though, I have no idea why Huawei is targeted. They have no official ties to the China government, and, unlike Cisco, have never put in a backdoor for government control.

    Ding ding ding. The NSA wants a back door that they control in every phone.

  28. Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay? by darthsilun · · Score: 2

    You do know Foxconn is Taiwanese. They aren't exactly keen on being subservient to the Chinese government.

    Foxconn may be Taiwan-based, but Apple iPhones are assembles at their factories in mainland China.

    I imagine that Foxconn is at the mercy of the PRC government for permission to do anything: e.g. build factories, employ people, etc.

  29. Re:Get a new name by mrbester · · Score: 1

    Nokia is a Finnish company. But do keep going about how Oriental companies are worse than Chevrolet, Exxon and Altira for having "stupid names".

    --
    "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
  30. Re:Pot calilng the kettle black by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

    Not Cold War , but fear.

    Americans love to live in fear, Reds under the beds, Injuns, terrorists, blacks, Mexicans , Muslims, its does not matter much which, so long as you can be scared because scared people are more willing to let someone else do the thinking for them, even when they have to give up rights of freedom, free speech, travel, etc etc its all able to be taken away "to make America safe".

  31. They got caught. [Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay?] by XXongo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Though, I have no idea why Huawei is targeted.

    Because they have been caught installing spyware in the firmware.

    http://www.news18.com/news/tech/xiaomi-lenovo-huawei-smartphones-found-pre-installed-with-spyware-1087415.html

    Their response was "oh, that wasn't us, it was somebody else."

    1. Re:They got caught. [Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay?] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Because they have been caught installing spyware in the firmware.

      Sounds like Sony.

      Their response was "oh, that wasn't us, it was somebody else."

      Oh, here is a difference. Sony was more like "screw you, we'll do it again"

      Anyway. You aren't going to get a phone without spyware. What you should look out for depends on who you are and where you work.
      Do the Chinese have interest in stealing your knowledge? If not then you can probably get a Huawei without worrying.
      Are you dealing with information that US government agencies can use against you if you ever got in trouble with them? If not then you can probably get an American phone.
      Note that the latter part only matters for things you keep on your phone. If you e-mail it in plaintext somewhere or transfer it through phone calls then it doesn't really matter what phone you have.

    2. Re:They got caught. [Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay?] by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 1

      > Their response was "oh, that wasn't us, it was somebody else."

      Cisco's response was that too.

  32. Re:Use ours instead! by bobbied · · Score: 1

    I guess it depends on who you're afraid of. Depending on my activities and discussion I might feel safer with the Chinese government having my information than the NSA.

    This isn't an either or situation... It's one or both... Still, it's your call...

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  33. Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Cisco doesn't intentionally put in back doors. It has been documented that the NSA intercepts networking device shipments from all manufactures destined to foreign countries. They implant surveillance code, repackage the equipment with their factory seal and send it on its way.

  34. Yo, DBI, CIA, NSA ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    ... don't give contractors and entry-level peeps the keys to the fucking gate re: Manning, Snowden, Winter, et al.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  35. And they expect us to trust them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Honestly, at this point, I'd assume that this is because the NSA hasn't figured out how to get Huawei to break device encryption for them.

    I mean, in this day and age, telling me that NSA, FBI, and CIA all agree that I shouldn't use something means that it's probably the best choice I could make.

  36. Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    China bad. America good.

    I ordered a BLU phone last time. Dunno if it is ultimately made by the same guys or not, but I believe an earlier version had questionable software.

    The bottom line is, the phone is only for personal email and phone calls, none of which I need to keep secure from China. They can hack all they want, but the most they would find work related is a request to enter sick time.

    Now I see no reason to assume an American product is safe, whether the cause be carelessness or deliberate back doors. Instead in this case, if the NSA engineered the back door, well your phone contents might be part of some vast database. (I'd be unsurprised if it wasn't anyway, possibly through google servers.)

    Perhaps I'm too cynical, but I'm not really seeing a security advantage that matters with the American cell phone makers. (Reliability is another matter altogether.)

    Now, if I was running a tech business or supplying business phones, then I have to worry about Chinese hacking, and Huawei (or BLU) may be a very bad idea then.

    Personally, if I wanted security, I'd want to be able to re-flash the hardware with something with a known pedigree. (I.E. stock android would be a start.) That isn't a complete guarantee, but it is closer. I think a problem there is your not going to get approval to just change the software on something with a software defined radio. Networks may not want to let you use their spectrum either. Of course just software doesn't prevent hardware level tricks, but it does make tricks that rely on a combination harder.

  37. I really wanted a Mate 10 on Verizon by freddieb · · Score: 1

    I guess the government pressured Verizon and AT&T to drop plans for selling this phone. Our loss. Maybe Apple and Foxcon are responsible. I realize AT&T is hoping for the approval of the merger. Now I guess I should not renew my Kaspersky antivirus and throw away all cellphones except for my Samsung (which may be made in China too).

  38. Re:Pot calilng the kettle black by HiThere · · Score: 1

    I don't think "liberal" administrations are any less given to spying or centralization of power than are "conservative" administrations. They just spend a bit more on the below median income citizen. You can say this is good or bad, and there are reasonable arguments either way, but neither is "small government" or "get the government off the backs of the people" or any of the similar slogans that have been used in past campaigns. They only tend to lie about how they'll do that when they get power again when they're out of power.

    So there's no reason to be surprised that Obama's administration was caught spying...except, of course, that they shouldn't have been caught.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  39. Re:Pot calilng the kettle black by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

    Fear as a tool for psychological manipulation is not limited to Americans. It is useful on all humans regardless of culture or nationality as history has shown.

    There is, on the other hand, plenty of reasons why peace and prosperity should not be taken for granted. There are also plenty of reasons for not succumbing to the gaslighting by proponents of cultural egalitarianism and 'free trade', with the intended result being the further enrichment of the already wealthy. There are reasons to fear when people remain ignorant and apathetic to the actions of those supposedly representing them.

  40. hmm by bonedonut · · Score: 1

    is that because they can't surveil them?

  41. Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay? by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

    Though, I have no idea why Huawei is targeted. They have no official ties to the China government, and, unlike Cisco, have never put in a backdoor for government control.

    Ding ding ding. The NSA wants a back door that they control in every phone.

    Precisely. The NSA already has endless backdoors for US vendors like Apple and Google (Android), what they're saying here is "please hold off buying Huawei gear until our TAO division has a catalogue of backdoors for them as well".

    It's pretty rich that a set of government entities notorious for illegally backdooring (NSA) and intercepting (FBI via Stingrays) phones is warning people about another country's phone security.

  42. Re: Apple (Focxonn) okay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Did you just wake up from a coma?

    https://www.infoworld.com/article/2608141/internet-privacy/snowden--the-nsa-planted-backdoors-in-cisco-products.html
    https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/photos-of-an-nsa-upgrade-factory-show-cisco-router-getting-implant/
    https://www.wired.com/2013/09/nsa-router-hacking/

  43. Only use stuff built in the USA! by aglider · · Score: 1

    Use a Mac burger!

    --
    Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
  44. Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay? by nullgreen · · Score: 1

    Well, "official ties". A few years ago Huawei received a long-term 20 billion USD loan from a government-owned Chinese bank. Shortly thereafter they started undercutting producers of enterprise networking equipment (border gateways, etc...) like Cisco and Alcatel by offering their stuff for free with only a modest support contract. The equivalent box Cisco cost around 1.5 million euros per year. I was working for a small ISP in western Europe and of course the management went for the Huawei offer. I think it's quite reasonable to suspect that Huawei are working on behalf of some of the Chinese intelligence agencies.

  45. And outside the USA ... by gotan · · Score: 1

    ... no one should use products or services from Microsoft, Apple, Intel, Google, Facebook, ...

    This recommendation smacks of good old protectionism, and if the US want to play it that way I'm sure other countries will follow suit.

    --
    "By the way if anyone here is in advertising or marketing... kill yourself." -- Bill Hicks
  46. Yes - but give us a backdoor to iOS !!! by ripvlan · · Score: 1

    The irony here. The FBI would love to have a backdoor to encryption on Apple devices - and keeps pressuring them to do it.

    But watch out for those Chinese guys. We can't trust them.

  47. Re:Apple (Focxonn) okay? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    So Huawei was cheaper. So they must be evil. Your logic leap seems devoid of logic.

  48. Armageddon by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Lev Andropov: "Components? American components, Russian components, ALL MADE IN TAIWAN!"

    Uh, they do know that all phones, not just Huawei are made in China right? If they are determined to install malicious stuff they have the physical contact to enable them to do so presumably to any brand of phone. Unless of course someone from Apple or others do deep inspection audits of the phones when they arrive in America... (no they are not)