Slashdot Mirror


Signal, WhatsApp Co-Founder Launch 'Open Source Privacy Technology' Nonprofit (thenextweb.com)

An anonymous reader quotes The Next Web:One of the first messaging services to offer end-to-end encryption for truly private conversations, Signal has largely been developed by a team that's never grown larger than three full-time developers over the years it's been around. Now, it's getting a shot in the arm from the co-founder of a rival app. Brian Acton, who built WhatsApp with Jan Koum into a $19 billion business and sold it to Facebook, is pouring $50 million into an initiative to support the ongoing development of Signal. Having left WhatsApp last fall, he's now free to explore projects whose ideals he agrees with, and that includes creating truly private online services.
"Starting with an initial $50,000,000 in funding, we can now increase the size of our team, our capacity, and our ambitions," wrote Signal founder Moxie Marlinspike (a former Twitter executive).

Acton will now also serve as the executive chairman of the newly-formed Signal Foundation, which according to its web site will "develop open source privacy technology that protects free expression and enables secure global communication."

45 comments

  1. Seems like this was expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I heard that at least one of the people who created WhatsApp (I think it was Koum) grew up in the former USSR, and knew exactly why privacy was important. And so he made WhatsApp with end-to-end encryption and all that, focusing on user privacy.

    And then Facebook bought WhatsApp.

    It makes sense that Koum didn't change his worldview just because Facebook decided to buy him out.

    1. Re:Seems like this was expected by jimbo · · Score: 2

      WhatsApp created 2009, started introducing encryption in 2014 after competition had done so. Took a while, eh.

  2. Seems like this was to be expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but didn't at least one of WhatsApp's founders (I think it was Koum) grow up in the former USSR? And that's why originally WhatsApp had end-to-end encryption and prioritized user privacy.

    And then Facebook bought them out.

    It makes sense that Koum didn't change his worldview just because of that.

    1. Re:Seems like this was to be expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, disregard this post. I thought the first didn't get saved.

    2. Re:Seems like this was to be expected by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      It makes sense that Koum didn't change his worldview just because of that.

      Cool story, bro. But if you RTFS, you'll see it's Acton they're talking about.

    3. Re:Seems like this was to be expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Point taken.

      Let me rephrase that:

      It makes sense that Acton didn't change his worldview just because his company was bought out by Facebook

      But the point of the original post still stands.

  3. Outstanding! by jenningsthecat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Reading stuff like this makes me very happy, and restores some of the hope that I've been losing as I age.

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
  4. Signal is only partially private by carlhaagen · · Score: 4, Informative

    Since you are requested to confirm an account with an SMS, and the mobile phone number used (which is associated with an actual person) is permanently stored and associated with every Signal account, you only have partial privacy with Signal. What you say cannot be read by anyone, but who you are, when you talk, and who you talk to is divulged. This is highly valuable (and sensitive) meta data, and a serious privacy breach.

    There is no valid technical reason for requiring the revelation of a mobile phone number for enabling an account instead of f.e. using e-mail, and since the application is not monetized in any way - no ads, no end-user costs what so ever - people should ask themselves what the true gain is from pouring millions of dollars into SMS costs etc. to keep Signal running without a single end-user dollar going back to the operation.

    1. Re:Signal is only partially private by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Informative

      That is why you use a prepaid SIM card and toss it after registration, if you are really concerned about such things.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re: Signal is only partially private by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The problem is that in many countries, getting a prepaid SIM is hard. In e.g. South Korea it was impossible for me to buy a SIM card without showing my passport, due to government regulation. And that's one of the civilized countries, then think about more oppressive regimes.

    3. Re:Signal is only partially private by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone should be concerned about this. 99.9% of Signal users think they're completely anonymous, which is to be expected from the promise that is marketed by Signal's makers, while they are in fact not. Keep in mind that pre-paid SIM cards are not available in all countries - in many countries there's a requirement for operators to sell SIM cards only through registration of the buyer.

    4. Re: Signal is only partially private by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention they force everything through their servers.

      I wont take Signal seriously until they allow federation.

    5. Re:Signal is only partially private by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Since you are requested to confirm an account with an SMS, and the mobile phone number used

      Yes, I was going to post the same thing you just did, but you beat me to it. (All for the better; it would have languished at score:0).

      I never had to give anyone my phone number to chat via IRC back in the day.

      I never had to give anyone my phone number to chat via XMPP.

      I won't do it now for Signal or whatever else. There's no reason to turn the internet into a platform where all social graphs are tracked by somebody, even if that somebody pinky-swears not to sell that data.

    6. Re:Signal is only partially private by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2

      Yeah, that's the smart thing to do if you have something to hide. Chuck Schumer agrees. Here he is sitting down with a burner phone and meeting with the son of George Soros. Isn't that intent to circumvent FOIA? Either that, or intent to circumvent Records Management by Federal Agencies (44 U.S.C. Chapter 31). Either way, it stinks.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    7. Re:Signal is only partially private by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > ...but who you are, when you talk, and who you talk to is divulged.

      Unless you want to set up, maintain, and continually vet the operators of an onion router network, there's really no way to hide this information from everyone but your conversation partner.

      However, you are already putting a very large amount of trust in the devs of and operators of Signal. If they are malicious, then they can release an evil client that fails to correctly encrypt your data.

      So, given that you have to trust the Signal devs, let's look at what the Signal servers do for you.

      The Signal servers are the dropoff and pickup point for all messages in the Signal system. This means that all an adversary sees are connections to and from the Signal servers. The Signal network is fairly high traffic and takes steps to thwart traffic analysis, so, unless the adversary can already see you and your conversation partner, it will be difficult for the adversary to determine that you two are talking.

    8. Re:Signal is only partially private by Teun · · Score: 3, Informative

      True.
      You need to register on a central server using your unique mobile number.

      According to this Wikipedia article they've so far only once had to hand over data.
      Interestingly this data is limited to the time the registration was done and the last time you accessed the service.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Their privacy policy:
      https://signal.org/signal/priv...

      Reading material for the rightfully paranoid:
      https://medium.com/@thegrugq/s...

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    9. Re:Signal is only partially private by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to use a burner phone too otherwise interested parties can go from burner SIM to IMEI to regular SIM.

    10. Re:Signal is only partially private by Teun · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, as @the grugq states, Signal is can not offer privacy but it does give confidentiality.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    11. Re: Signal is only partially private by johanw · · Score: 0

      In that case it's perfectly possible to register Signal via a VOIP number like one of Google Voice.

    12. Re: Signal is only partially private by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just register officially, with ID, passport, whatnot.
      Register on Signal.
      Then close the prepaid sim account.
      use another SIM.

      Done.

  5. Cool, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whoever tries to sell such a thing in our country would go straight to jail - unless it has a facility for wiretapping all 'private' conversations.

    1. Re:Cool, but... by Teun · · Score: 1

      It's for free, download, install, register and use at zero expense.
      Yes in some lawless* places it would be illegal.
      * Lawless as in no constitutional or in law enshrined right to privacy.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  6. First step: decentralise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is insane that Signal traffic for most people has to cross so many vulnerable systems and borders, go to an unstable country, and come back through it all again to the recipient.

    Decentralisation would reduce the metadata collected by all entities, increase reliability, resilience, and security.

    Please stick it at the top of the wish list.

    A proudly anonymous coward

  7. Nothing done on a phone is private by DogDude · · Score: 1

    You're kidding yourself if you think that you can do anything on a smart phone with any level of privacy. Between the cell providers and the OS providers, you're owned as soon as you turn it on.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  8. You are wildly mistaken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    First, Signal doesn't run over SMS at all; it routes over IP and calls are VOIP.

    Second, call metadata is already retrievable by any mass surveillance operation. Signal does offer an option to relay all calls through their server, obscuring the metadata. Because it runs over IP, you can also route Signal through a VPN or even Tor (though probably not reliably).

    Third, and perhaps most importantly, the mission of Signal is make encryption and privacy easily available to the MASSES. 99% of the global population are not security enthusiasts or tech professionals; this stuff has to actually WORK and work easily in order to make sense for the typical user. Signal has done more to promote secure, private, easy communication than almost any other group in recent history.

    1. Re:You are wildly mistaken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Judging from your response, you didn't read OP's post. He never stated that Signal "runs over SMS".

    2. Re: You are wildly mistaken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that isn't what he meant, then the only other logical explanation is that he meant it costs "millions of dollars" to send the SMS text verifications for Signal, which is nonsense. So you tell me which it is.

    3. Re: You are wildly mistaken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He clearly states, black on white, that the SMSes are sent for account confirmations. How can you fail to grasp this when reading the post? Also, do you think sending SMSes is free? Signal has tens of millions of active and semi-active users, and probably just as many more who have registered but rarely made use of the service, all of whom incurred the cost of an SMS without sending a single dime back.

    4. Re: You are wildly mistaken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you know what economies of scale are?

  9. Federation is the death of security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Federation is precisely why it is virtually impossible that we will ever see encrypted e-mail in mainstream use. It is now almost guaranteed that the proper protocols cannot be updated in such a way as to allow it, all because of federation.

    1. Re: Federation is the death of security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone who's been working to develop an encrypted messaging protocol I can tell you this is complete and utter bullshit.

      Anyone who claims federation weakens security needs to get their head out of their ass.

    2. Re: Federation is the death of security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're working to develop something that already exists? Because you insist on replicating efforts but doing it your way, and you know so much better than someone like Moxie who has, in fact, already successfully deployed one of the most successful and ultra-secure messaging protocols in history? That is precisely why most FOSS projects are obscure, useless, and never get adopted while projects like Signal have done tremendously well.

    3. Re: Federation is the death of security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Signal is not federated.

      XMPP is trash, and hence it's adoption has been slow.

      What I am developing is better than both Signal, XMPP, and Federated.

      Mr. Marlinspike can suck my dick.

    4. Re: Federation is the death of security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really classy, pal. Good luck convincing people to adopt your systems with your terrible attitude.

    5. Re: Federation is the death of security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see Mr. Marlinspike came to visit the thread.

      Afraid of a little competition?

    6. Re: Federation is the death of security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Delusions of grandeur much?

  10. Signal should make a FOSS mobile OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Everyone else who has tried to do so has failed, but the market needs it, and with tens of millions of dollars and a reputable brand, maybe Signal can make it work. We need something with Apple-like security, the flexibility of Android, and FOSS.

    I don't think the Purism Librem 5 is going to succeed. The hardware specs are too old and the direction they're going is too niche and non-functional to work for the typical user.

    CopperheadOS's secure, FOSS fork of Android is a good place to start, though it's a very small operation as of now and it's being run for-profit. If Signal could create a fork of Android, maybe call it Signal OS, and make use of the security features of Copperhead plus their own enhancements, then it could work. Google would already be doing most of the heavy lifting on building the OS, and Signal's engineers would just focus on hardening its security. With a proper marketing and business development team, they could start selling Signal OS flashed phones as a revenue model, potentially even in deals mainstream carriers.

    Building on Android is much more plausible than trying to create a whole new mobile OS from scratch; that's where Ubuntu phone and Firefox phone failed, and where Purism will also likely fail. Fork from Android, adapt Copperhead's code, ramp up security hardening, sandbox every app in isolation, and run without Google Play (perhaps using a combination of F-droid and a Signal repository).

  11. It's only because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...Micro$oft is putting Signal's technology into future versions of $kype. It has absolutely nothing to do with being free and open source. This is about leaving a company in trouble and probably more so when folks realize there's never been any real privacy since WhatsApp was purchased. It's about money and dodging a bullet. Not only do should you have zero confidence in the privacy of ANYTHING owned by Facefarm, but now Signal should also not be trusted. If either company uses a technology, just assume it's been compromised because data collection of users is essential for those like Facefarm, Micro$oft, Goolag, and Amazon. Use a Tox client.

  12. Devil in the details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) The data will not be sold but shared with partners
    2) The company can't sustain itself and will be bought by another company

  13. Signal doing well = a bad thing? Weird... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Signal has been heavily audited by leading cryptographers and even endorsed by Edward Snowden. As long as it's open source, to claim it suddenly is "untrustworthy" is ridiculous and simply based on anti-corporate grandstanding.

    Sensibly speaking, the adoption of high-security, open source technologies by major corporations would indicate to most people a VICTORY for users. Somehow you've managed to make it seem like a loss. There isn't always an enemy to fight; it's okay to win.

  14. Acton is no Signal co-founder by Herve5 · · Score: 2

    I say the title of this post is seriously misleading.
    Brian Acton is only co-founder of WhatsApp, in other words, a direct competitor of the FOSS Signal application.

    That he (only now) consider Signal as better than WhatsApp is good ; that he now donates to Signal is even better (as long as he doesn't take control, e. g. through new hired friends) -but definitely Acton never was a 'Signal, WhatsApp Co-Founder'.

    And now the message diffused by /. title to the general crowd is : 'so, after all, WhatsApp and Signal are roughly the same kind of cool, no need to change'...

    From a guy that spent years explaining to his management that they should switch from WhatsApp to Signal...

    --
    Herve S.
    1. Re:Acton is no Signal co-founder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think the issue is "(Signal, WhatsApp) Co-Founder" vs "Signal, (WhatsApp Co-Founder)"