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FBI Again Calls For Magical Solution To Break Into Encrypted Phones (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: FBI Director Christopher Wray again has called for a solution to what the bureau calls the "Going Dark" problem, the idea that the prevalence of default strong encryption on digital devices makes it more difficult for law enforcement to extract data during an investigation. However, in a Wednesday speech at Boston College, Wray again did not outline any specific piece of legislation or technical solution that would provide both strong encryption and allow the government to access encrypted devices when it has a warrant. A key escrow system, with which the FBI or another entity would be able to unlock a device given a certain set of circumstances, is by definition weaker than what cryptographers would traditionally call "strong encryption." There's also the problem of how to compel device and software makers to impose such a system on their customers -- similar efforts were attempted during the Clinton administration, but they failed. A consensus of technical experts has said that what the FBI has asked for is impossible. "I recognize this entails varying degrees of innovation by the industry to ensure lawful access is available," Wray said Wednesday. "But I just don't buy the claim that it's impossible. Let me be clear: the FBI supports information security measures, including strong encryption. Actually, the FBI is on the front line fighting cyber crime and economic espionage. But information security programs need to be thoughtfully designed so they don't undermine the lawful tools we need to keep the American people safe."

15 of 232 comments (clear)

  1. And yet again... by Travelsonic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    FBI mouthpiece is a fucking idiot. Jesus Christ, why is listening to people who clearly know better than them so goddammed difficult?

    --
    If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot
    1. Re:And yet again... by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

      These people think _they_ define how reality works. They think that laws and power can change reality. They have no understanding that mathematics and engineering are far close to actual reality than their fantasy of how the world works will ever be. As such, once they think they have enough power to demand things, they become a serious problem.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:And yet again... by pots · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He's just using the term "strong encryption" in a non-technical way - he's using strong in a subjective sense. He means "sort of strong-ish." If you just leave out that part of what he said then there's nothing weird about his comment.

      Also, calling the director of the FBI an "FBI mouthpiece" is not really what the word mouthpiece is intended to convey.

  2. Any hole is exploitable by ArtemaOne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is no security when a backdoor exists. Once it is known, everyone will work to get in, and you wont find out it was cracked until it has been heavily exploited.

  3. Strong Encryption, But Not For Us by bobdehnhardt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Anytime someone says they support strong encryption but want to be able to bypass whenever they have the need, my head wants to explode. Any bypass, back door or master key, no matter how well designed, perfectly implemented, or zealously protected, fundamentally weakens the encryption they claim to support. If a way around the encryption exists, someone will find and exploit it. Pure and simple.

    I'm all for law enforcement being able to do their job. But I'm also all for strong encryption - my job in information security depends on it, and the sensitive information of millions of people would be at risk without it. Encryption is a tool, like a hammer: people with bad intent can use it to build harm as well as upstanding citizens can use it to build good. I'm sorry, but law enforcement needs to find another way to get to those nails, rather than make hammers defective for everyone.

    1. Re:Strong Encryption, But Not For Us by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your safety has nothing to do with this issue and nothing to do with encrypted data. You've drunk the Security Theatre Kool-Aid, and as a result you actually believe that every brown-skinned person you see is secretly a Muslim extremist who is plotting to rape your wife and cut your kids' heads off, while you're forced to watch, before having your own head cut off; you actually believe that shit, and being in the Constant State of Terror that they've worked so hard to ensure you're firmly in, you won't listen to facts, or real statistics, or reason, you'll only listen to the Man With The Gun and The Badge, because he claims to be able to Save You From What You Fear. Congratulations, you're a complete and utter fool.

    2. Re:Strong Encryption, But Not For Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tis better for one guilty man to go free then 10 innocent to be falsely accused... or something like that.

      You cannot set up ANY solution that would allow the "authorities" to access encryption WITHOUT weakening encryption for INNOCENT people.

      Since the govs primary responsibility is to protect its citizens, this request is an anathema to civilized society.

      So take your fear mongering think of the family talk and shove it.

    3. Re:Strong Encryption, But Not For Us by spire3661 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Law and order includes strong limits on what the government can do. Our government is a COMPROMISE between the interests of the individual and the masses. I have the right to build (and distribute) and unpickable lock that can only be opened by one person. You have no right to say otherwise.

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      Good-bye
  4. keeping America safe? by iggymanz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The FBI was watching the 9/11 attackers to see what they would do. The FBI was warned by Russia about the Boston marathon bomber. FBI was given tips about Florida school shooter.

    Yeah, FBI, keeping America safe.....keeping the government safe from its citizens anyway.

  5. They want to be trusted? by Sebby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh so they want full trust do they? Well, if they want us to trust them - trust by the way, that they have repeatedly proven that they have not earned or deserve - then there must be these conditions in cases of violation...

    If any individual in that organization violates any of the rules set out to protect people's privacy, in any way, shape or form, either directly or indirectly, then they must, must be punished!

    And I do mean punished. They should be terminated from their position - immediately - without pay. They forfeit any severance. They forfeit their retirement fund. They forfeit any future government employment in any level of government. They forfeit their current life savings. They forfeit their house. Basically, do the whole 'asset forfeiture' stuff to them.

    And let's not just stop at that individual. Their entire department/division should also be investigated. Everyone in it should be interrogated. Their families too. Any found complicit should suffer the same punishment. That'll keep everyone on their toes, making sure others aren't violating the rules, avoid them protecting each other or higher ups under some code of silence, or try to frame just the one individual to avoid getting caught.

    Basically, they should be treated just as they've treated past whistleblowers. Anything less means they really just get carte blanche to violate the rules at their leisure.

    Any why no due process? Simple: if they break the rules, they can't be trusted - the very basic thing they're demanding. It's their job not to break the rules. Don't do the job, get fired! Break the rule, get punished!

    If I tell you "don't push that button" then you turn around and push it, it's the same thing: Your job was to not push the button. It required no effort to not push the button!! You couldn't follow the basic rule; in fact, you deliberately went out of your way to break it. If you do push the button, you can't be trusted. Why should I trust you if you can't follow the rule?

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    AC comments get piped to /dev/null
  6. Ball's in your court, asshole by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "But I just don't buy the claim that it's impossible"

    Ok, fine. Don't believe it.

    But if you're honest, you'll definitely recognize that everyone else believes it. Apparently you're the one smart person in America, and you're surrounded by fools and so-called "experts" who lack your insight.

    Now prove everyone else wrong, inventor Christopher Wray.

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    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
  7. Encryption is pointless if 3rd. parties can bypass by King_TJ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you want a pretty decent example of this, look at the encryption methods used in such things as DirecTV or Dish Network receivers. For many years,the "smartcards" containing your authorized programming were hacked in a cat and mouse game. You had to buy this programmer devices or that piece of PC software to keep up with it, but it was absolutely possible to unlock those things so you had all the programming without paying (or with just paying for a bare minimum subscription to keep something flagged as an active account).

    Then, both of them discontinued their existing card technology and rolled out mandatory upgrades, and the hole was effectively sealed. Nobody I'm aware is really hacking these things anymore, in any big commercial way?

    As I understand it, many of the previous hacks were really the result of leaks.... Someone was paid off to reveal a way to access the card and modify it.

    That's always going to be the "weak spot" ... having such a hole that you're aware of and leave in there for internal use. If you give keys to a "trusted third party" like the FBI -- same problem only amplified because now the info exists both with the manufacturer AND the agency holding the keys. Twice as likely it will get leaked out by somebody, somewhere.

  8. What's the problem? by kwbauer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have been hearing Liberals and Progressives telling me for 2 weeks non-stop how the US Constitution only gives me the right to use whatever tools were in existence at the time it was written (or amended). Personal computing devices most certainly did not exist in the early 1790s when the amendments known as the Bill of Rights were adopted so they cannot possibly be covered by the 4th Amendment anymore than television and radio are covered by the 1st Amendment.

    Don't like it? Then get of the Leftist bandwagon trying to completely ignore one-tenth of the Bill of Rights and stop promoting false ideas about what rights we have.

    If you support a string of lies against one right, those same lies will be used against your interests in regards to other rights.

  9. It may be possible, but we're not up to it by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a lead cryptographic security engineer on the world's largest operating system, I think I have pretty clear visibility into the problems and potential solutions... and the truth is that while there's no information-theoretic reason why a law-enforcement access system couldn't be built while keeping the systems secure from everyone else, I have zero confidence in the industry's ability to do it in the foreseeable future.

    The truth is that we have not been able to build truly strong security into consumer devices yet. We're getting closer. The work that Apple has done is excellent, and I think the Pixel 2 is even better, but the fact is that devices still get popped with monotonous regularity. The most we've been able to achieve so far is to raise the cost of extracting data from them, as the FBI found out when they were able to pay for the extraction of the data on the San Bernardino shooter's phone.

    The FBI is asking industry to "innovate" in the same way that NASA might ask SpaceX to innovate by producing a fully reusable direct-to-Mars-and-back passenger spacecraft. Sure, there's no reason it's physically impossible, but we're quite some distance from being able to get live people to Mars at all. The FBI wants to build a secure back door while we're still working out how to make sure the hinges are mounted on the inside of the front door and the lock isn't easily pickable.

    All of this, of course, is addressing the question of technical feasibility. A separate, and perhaps even more important, question is whether or not it should be done even if it could, and what sorts of protections it would require. Mobile devices are repositories of far more personal information than any other single, non-living source has ever been. I think something more than a simple search warrant should be required -- again, assuming it were even possible.

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    1. Re:It may be possible, but we're not up to it by rmandevi · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I call BS on this, and even on your so-called credentials. "A lead cryptographic security engineer on the world's largest operating system" -- you do crypto for Minix?

      Once law enforcement has access to backdoor keys, those keys are subject to rubber-hose cryptanalysis and just plain bribery. One dirty cop or judge, or one honest cop or judge with a loved one taken hostage, and the keys are out. In other words ,"secure back door" is an oxymoron.

      Adding a back door is trivial. Public-key crypto systems like those used in SSL can be encrypted in such a way that it is decryptable by one of several private keys. To add a back door that law enforcement can use, just make one of those keys the matching public key. The algorithms don't even have to change.

      Keeping that back door secure is impossible. That private key would then be worth multiple billions of dollars to organized crime, terrorists, or similar folks. With such motivation, it is easy to attack the humans in the system through bribery, torture, or extortion. Once that is done, everything from your local credit union to the NYSE is pwned by the mafia, Al-Qaida, or whoever.

      --
      People who live in glass houses shouldn't walk and text.