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Bitcoin's Highly Anticipated 'Lightning Network' Goes Live (thehill.com)

Lightning Labs on Thursday announced the beta release of its highly-anticipated Lightning Network Daemon (LND), a developer-friendly software client used to access Bitcoin's Lightning Network, anonymous readers wrote, citing media reports. From a report: Bitcoin supporters believe that the network has the potential to help the cryptocurrency achieve mass adoption. Bitcoin has struggled in recent months with slow and high-fee transactions, which make it harder for bitcoin to achieve mainstream popularity. Lightning Labs, the company behind the network, also announced on Thursday that it has received investments from major financial technology players, including Square chief executive and Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey and PayPal chief operating officer David Sacks.

132 comments

  1. Ransoms and contraband by gnick · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Until the transaction time and cost rival credit cards, cryptocurrency isn't going to become the standard. Seems to work for ransoms. Great for contraband. If you're an investor, it's as good as roulette (with the exception that fraud on the roulette table is illegal.) I've heard that overstock.com accepts Bitcoin, but it seems more useful in the dark markets.

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    1. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of people talk about these "dark markets" but I've never met anyone that's actually bought drugs using bitcoin. Does anyone have experience?

    2. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't put a bit into that nethack....

    3. Re:Ransoms and contraband by jythie · · Score: 1

      The dark market uses for BTC kinda mirrors its regular market usage, meaning it isn't used much there either outside small circles of people.

    4. Re:Ransoms and contraband by gnick · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've witnessed the entire transaction for a sheet of LSD delivered to New Mexico from Germany. I wasn't involved with testing and haven't heard feedback, but it sure looked like the stuff I remember from college. If you want to browse what's available:
      1) (Optional but recommended) Subscribe to and use a VPN
      2) Download, install, and open the Tor browser
      3) Search duck-duck-go for 'Dream Market' (they're hardly the only market, but they're a big one)
      4) Register and browse
      5) Use your Bitcoin wallet to order whatever the fuck you want (ketamine, cocaine, LSD, whatever)
      6) (Optional and discouraged) Get caught and face the consequences
      7) (Optional) Ingest the substance you bought from an anonymous source with no assurance of quality or safety

      I saw it work once and there seem to be a lot of customers. I'll note that when the authorities shut down 2 of the biggest dark markets several months ago, they ran one for a month first.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    5. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Credit Card - 1-3% fees are typical and waiting a week to clear is normal.

      Bitcoin - 0.1-0.5% fees are typical and waiting an hour to clear is normal.

    6. Re:Ransoms and contraband by rickb928 · · Score: 2

      If you're waiting a week for your credit card transactions to clear, you are doing it very wrong, and need not, unless you are trading off time for cost. And even then you can do better easily.

      Mostly you will, in the US, find that overnight is as fast as credit card transactions will clear, though the tech is easily within reach to settle in an hour, with commensurate higher costs, for some merchants. It just isn't deployed.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    7. Re:Ransoms and contraband by eepok · · Score: 3, Funny

      Very slick, Officer AC. Very slick indeed.

    8. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Credit Card - 1-3% fees are typical and waiting a week to clear is normal.

      Bitcoin - 0.1-0.5% fees are typical and waiting an hour to clear is normal.

      Last time I bought Bitcoin through coinbase (2 months ago?), buying $300 worth cost me more than $20 in fees and took about a week.

    9. Re: Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dream market has been compromised for a long time. Please do not use it. Also, you are better off using tails and tor then some other os that allows vpns

    10. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...it isn't used much there...

      Where are you shopping? The dark markets I've been to use BTC as their primary trading currency.

    11. Re: Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used the original silk road for purchases back in 2011/2012. Most of the people using the dark web to purchase drugs, purchase large quantities with the intent of redistributing locally.

    12. Re:Ransoms and contraband by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 2

      The GP is using "clearing" to mean two different things for credit cards vs. Bitcoin, though. A credit card transaction may show up in your account overnight, but it remains subject to chargebacks for months. A bitcoin transaction with 3-6 confirmations (~1-2 hours) is effectively "set in stone", just as if you had been payed in cash.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    13. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure thing Officer, I'll tell you all about my experience buying illegal substances.

    14. Re: Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent is correct. If you wanted to, you could reserve the funds at 10:29 and settle them at 10:30. At that point the transaction is done.

      Basically nobody does that, though. They reserve the funds at 10:29AM, settle all the day's transactions at 8PM, and get paid the next morning (or within the next two days, depending on the merchant's arrangement with the acquiring bank).

      When your issuing bank moves it from pending to complete is up to your issuing bank, but the transaction was complete when the settlement went through.

    15. Re: Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dream Market is fine. I had a delivery less than a week ago. There are always rumors that the markets are compromised.

    16. Re:Ransoms and contraband by JeffSh · · Score: 1

      jesus christ, what is this, comment on things you know nothing about day?

    17. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your comment would be more useful if you corrected something that I said inaccurately. As is, I'm not sure why you bothered to post.

    18. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      bitcoin is regularly 20-30% fees and can take many weeks to clear.

    19. Re: Ransoms and contraband by sheramil · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hmmm. one Anonymous Coward says the service has been compromised.. and another Anonymous Coward says it's fine. What should I do? I suppose I could pay yet another Anonymous Coward some real money for some pretend money and send it to some other Anonymous Coward in the hope he might send me some illegal drugs. What could possibly go wrong?

    20. Re: Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      EU law limits credit card fees to a maximum of 0.3%. Typical fees are lower...

      BTC has a fixed fee per transaction. If you buy something for â1, the fee is going to be in excess of 100%. The fee is only as low as you describe if you make huge transfers.

    21. Re: Ransoms and contraband by reanjr · · Score: 2

      Those aren't BTC miner's fees. Those are fees Coinbase is charging you for - among other things - charging your credit card. Those fees are part of the USD Federal Reserve banking system economy.

      What we're talking about is the BTC wallet to wallet transfer fees.

    22. Re: Ransoms and contraband by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      BTC has a fixed fee per transaction. If you buy something for Ã1, the fee is going to be in excess of 100%. The fee is only as low as you describe if you make huge transfers.

      That's not at all how that works. Technically there's no requirement for you to pay a transaction fee at all; certainly the transactions I was making back in 2015 were all done without any fees whatsoever. So no, there is absolutely not a "fixed fee per transaction".

      In practice you do have to pay a fee these days because miners prefer transactions which pay the largest fee. When transaction volume is low this means your transaction may get processed quickly even if you pay a tiny fee, or even no fee at all. When transaction volume is high it means that low-fee transactions will get shunted to the back of the queue, and may take days to process.

      This is effectively a problem with network capacity. If the bitcoin network were capable of processing more transactions then smaller fees would be the norm. That's partly what these changes are meant to address. However even at this point in time the fees are generally not unreasonable.

    23. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same markets where it is quickly being dumped in favour of the likes of Monero because of ludicrous transaction fees and volatile price.

    24. Re: Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once Lightning network gets hacked, you can be cleared in seconds.

      And by hacked i mean criminal(ly) negligently operated so that insiders can surprise surprise walk off with everything you kept there to avoid the slow network time and high fees of using an offline wallet.

      The while system is a scam.

    25. Re:Ransoms and contraband by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Until the transaction time and cost rival credit cards, cryptocurrency isn't going to become the standard.

      Transaction time and costs aren't the real barrier - that would be the lack of any actual reason or economic incentive to switch.

    26. Re: Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm in. Just tell me where to send my BTC address for the transfer. Tell me what you'd like to buy and I'll promise it to you.

    27. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have nothing to hide, there's no reason you shouldn't confess.

    28. Re: Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You "heard" overstock accepts bitcoin? Along with I don't know, newegg, Amazon, eBay...etc. Yeah, nobody accepts bitcoin... Lol. I pay for practically everything in btc. You're just jealous that you don't have millions of dollars in e-coins that originally cost nothing.

    29. Re: Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amazon and eBay do NOT accept bitcoin. Debiting your bitcoin wallet and accepting bitcoin are not the same thing. Did Amazon ring up your total in bitcoin? No? They didn't accept bitcoin.

    30. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are many vendors online that are accepting cryptocurrencies for grey-market chemicals, some accessible over the Internet and some on the Tor network. If LSD is your thing, several substituted lysergamides have become available in the past few years and are legal to possess in many regions. The vendors I'm familiar with accept Litecoin and Ethereum. Bitcoin got dropped due to high fees and slow transaction times.

    31. Re: Ransoms and contraband by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      I can, and have, use(d) my credit card to pay for a 35 cent item. Do you think it would cost me more or less than 35 cents to do the same with BTC? What's the cutoff? I paid and walked out of the store in about a minute. How long would a merchant be waiting on a BTC tx to go through before allowing me to take said item?

    32. Re: Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What we're talking about is the BTC wallet to wallet transfer fees.

      which are also regularly just as expensive if you want to actually get the money their in a reasonable time.

    33. Re: Ransoms and contraband by gravewax · · Score: 1

      so to paraphrase, bitcoin fees are cheap and it is fast.... as long as no one uses bitcoin.

    34. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until the transaction time and cost rival credit cards

      So instant and practically free, unless you're talking AMEX.

    35. Re: Ransoms and contraband by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      I can, and have, use(d) my credit card to pay for a 35 cent item. Do you think it would cost me more or less than 35 cents to do the same with BTC? What's the cutoff? I paid and walked out of the store in about a minute. How long would a merchant be waiting on a BTC tx to go through before allowing me to take said item?

      If you used coinbase to make the transaction, it would be instant and wouldn't cost you a penny.

      If you were stupid enough to try and use the block chain for it ... well, you're probably the kind of guy who swats flies with a sledgehammer.

    36. Re: Ransoms and contraband by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Receipt of delivery does not indicate a non-compromised endpoint. The feds play the long game.

    37. Re: Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Fed does not facilitate actual transactions. They might take orders, but they'd never pass them along to be processed.

    38. Re:Ransoms and contraband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to bitch about it, but I sent some BTC yesterday. It needed 4 confs and took the time it took my coffee to brew and I paid $0.40USD No complaints, really

    39. Re:Ransoms and contraband by michael_wojcik · · Score: 1

      This is the Internet. Every day is Comment on Things You Know Nothing About Day.

      Or so I've heard.

    40. Re:Ransoms and contraband by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      This is why blockchain 'currencies' ought to work more like currency, and less like payment systems. Cash isn't subject to third-party chargeback. Bitcoin could do this, but the required blockchain tech would defeat most of the advantages.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    41. Re: Ransoms and contraband by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Don't believe this, there are plenty of examples of undercover agents participating in crimes. This would probably fall under the same umbrella.

  2. The lower level of the pyramid gets bigger! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now more users can be indoctrinated, driving up demand!

  3. A solution exists! by stevegee58 · · Score: 2

    "slow and high-fee transactions" are a thing of the pass now that the heavy hitters like Coinbase have begun consolidating transactions *greatly* reducing fees and mempool size.

    Also, read up on a well formed critique of lightning network:
    https://medium.com/@jonaldfyoo...

    1. Re:A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So, in other words, the solution to the problems of a decentralized currency is to centralize control into one broker or another thus negating the actual benefits of the block chain and going back to brokering in trust.

      The reason bitcoin was hailed as a currency solution is that it removed trust from any human controlled entity and moved it into a equation which was calculated by many different people such that it would be obvious if someone was trying to tamper with the results. Now places like Coinbase and the lightening network are expecting people to trust them instead of the equations, thus negating any of the actual benefits of bitcoin itself. How can you be certain that Coinbase is consolidating the transactions properly? Can you see how they do this mathematically? If it is not all in the open how can you be sure this wont lead to gaming the market?

      Until they find a way to put every single transaction on the ledger at a low cost and high speed, crypto-curriencies will never become a mainstream thing.

    2. Re:A solution exists! by stevegee58 · · Score: 1

      >So, in other words, the solution to the problems of a decentralized currency is to centralize control into one broker or another thus negating the actual benefits of the block chain and going back to brokering in trust.

      Nope, not what I said at all. Coinbase and a couple of other large brokers were causing the high transaction fees and mempool increases. It's because they're the source of so many transactions due to their huge user bases.

    3. Re:A solution exists! by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Unfortunately for Bitcoin, it's a little bit too late. Bitcoin isn't going to go away, but it has soured in the fickle imagination of the world's population. Bitcoin isn't the golden boy anymore, now it's a dirty word.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    4. Re:A solution exists! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Decentralize control to many brokers. Is it 'opposite day' where you live?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    5. Re:A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not what happened. Coinbase adopted a technology that many others are using.

    6. Re: A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? That is the complete opposite of what you said before. Are you fucking kidding me?

    7. Re:A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ANY amount of large userbases is going to crush the networks. It doesn't matter if it is through these sites or not.
      The only thing to take away from this is Bitcoin has a large userbase. That is killing the coins usefulness due to the fee exploding through the roof.
      These sites don't matter AT ALL. They simply make it easier to make transactions. They don't add any significant overhead to the ledger. If all of those sites vanished, the userbase will still pretty much be intact and still making transactions. Might take a bit to get to the same level, but it will catch up eventually when replacements are made. Keyword replacements. They will ALWAYS tend towards a centralized system for the majority of users.

      Bitcoin, hell, none of the cryptocurrencies, were EVER going to be fully decentralized.
      It's a dream. An ideal. Ideals rarely work out as expected.
      Go tell all those people using P2P torrenting clients to stop using private trackers and see how they'll react. They'll laugh at you. Same shit here.

      tl;dr just like hodl man. To the moon. etc.

    8. Re:A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      depends on your definition of opposite day.

      Even if you have many brokers, the proposed solutions centralize control from everyone to a select few. Also considering that those side (or consolidated) transactions do not appear in full on the block chain, how can you trust that they were completed as desired by all parties. Now instead of trusting no one (as was the original design of any crypto currency) we must trust a small cadre of brokers who have the original capital to front such operations. This is by definition centralization of power, it may not be one broker but it is more centralized than it used to be.

    9. Re:A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe to you. To me it's the best thing that ever happened and the biggest tech breakthrough since TCP/IP.

    10. Re:A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can you be certain that Coinbase is consolidating the transactions properly?

      I DO know that Coinbase closed my account after using my wallet to buy from someone they didn't think was a fully-legal pharmacy.

    11. Re:A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LIghtning Network is a decentralized second layer to Bitcoin. There is one company that released it's code today, but there are several other interoperable clients from other entities. The code is open source, the funds are held personally, and transactions are secured through smart contracts.

      Here is a map of the network. Once you comit some funds to a channel you can send them to anyone connected to the network, hoping through peers using onion routing. It's permissionless, open, secured through cryptography, and settled on the blockchain. It is not centralized and does not stray from the ethos of Bitcoin in any way.

    12. Re: A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it is safe. What possible incentive would a digital bank/exchange have to simply walk off with their customers money? Just because they expect to have billions of dollars of a commodity known for portability and (falsely) for anonymity. If they stole those billions of dollars they would lose out on the chance to compete for a tiny percentage of that amount....

      Oh i guess 100% is better than maybe 1-3%.

      Yeah, total scam.

    13. Re:A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you must be easily impressed.

    14. Re:A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They've shoehorned in a make-do workaround for a problem which will be popping up again if the cryptocurrency ever gains any kind of real volume.

      It was nearly crippled by slightly increased interest from random toe-dipping investors that had heard about the bitcoin fad on the radio. They completely destroyed the system as far as any useful transactions were concerned - actually buying and selling, rather than crazy speculation.

    15. Re:A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MtGox was trusted.

      The same way lightning must be trusted to work.

      Gee. I sure hope no one else walks off with "millions" of dollars of funny money.

    16. Re:A solution exists! by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      it has soured in the fickle imagination of the world's population.

      I don't know what population you are hanging around, but now I've started seeing bitcoin billboards pop up. The hype is just beginning.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    17. Re:A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're thinking of Ethereum.

    18. Re:A solution exists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing forces you to use CoinBase or any other broker for that matter. You can just create a wallet on the blockchain yourself (with any available bitcoin client application, open source or not) and operate with whoever you want. You could just take 50$ from a person on the street and make a transaction to his wallet for 50$ worth of bitcoins (well a tiny fraction of a btc here). The important thing here is trust. You must trust the person to fork over cash, and he must trust you to pay you the correct amount (whatever you both decided) in bitcoins (or vice-versa). CoinBase has established itself as a trustworthy broker in this process. Many other brokers have failed. So it's really up to you if you want the ease of use of something like Coinbase, where you trade your anonymity and transaction fees for their service, or you'd just rather handle all that yourself (which is fine).

    19. Re:A solution exists! by NerdENerd · · Score: 1

      Take a look at Nano. Instant and free.

  4. Still for the 1% only by Sebby · · Score: 2

    I feel that by the time Bitcoin becomes "mainstream", all possible Bitcoin will already have been minted, and will basically only be in the hands of the 1% - with that 1% being the geeks this time around.

    --

    AC comments get piped to /dev/null
    1. Re:Still for the 1% only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except the network is pretty much guaranteed to completely collapse before that point, because the incentive to mine will be gone and all miners will have moved on to something else.

    2. Re:Still for the 1% only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      After all bitcoin is mined, the incentive to keep mining is so that your own transactions can go through. If no one is mining, no transactions go through, and all the capital that was spent mining is wasted because the bitcoin can't be spent.

    3. Re:Still for the 1% only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those who are mining are mining transactions and in doing so get the transaction fee.

      Mining is not something that will eventually stop producing money.

    4. Re: Still for the 1% only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Once the miners sell their coins and get out of the game or switch to a new coin. Why would they care?

      You are making up a scenario where you have to trust them to keep doing transactions. It makes no sense.

    5. Re: Still for the 1% only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fees are supposed to be the incentive for miners to keep competing, with each halvening causing less disruption than if it just ran out suddenly.

    6. Re:Still for the 1% only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There will only ever be 21 million bitcoins. ~16 million have been mined so far. So we've already got ~75%.

      Mining for new coins finds half as many every 210,000 blocks, ~every 4 years with jumps happening around 2011, 2014, and presumably... soon. This whole system was set up to reward early adopters with easy to get coins (That weren't worth anything), to set up a fundamentally scarce resource, and to gradually transition the whole affair to a transaction-fee system. The time where poor shmucks could use their PC video-cards to mine NEW coins at a profit is already long past. The time when random shmucks running their custom specially-made ASIC hardware is (I think) also past, with the big players utilizing cheap power and mass produced hardware are consolidating the mining market and making a living primarily on transaction fees.

      and will basically only be in the hands of the 1% - with that 1% being the geeks this time around.

      Well... of course the wealth is mainly held by the wealthy. Duh, that's kinda how wealth works. It'd certainly be nice if there was a less steep curve when it comes to the distribution, but... No part of bitcoin every had that as a goal.

      - with that 1% being the geeks this time around.

      Hahahaha, no. No, there are a few wealthy geeks that got in early and were printing money for a while. And if, by some miracle, they 1) made thousands of coins when they were cheap and easy 2) held onto them for years and 3) sold them at the peak of the market.... then yes, they're ludicrously wealthy and very lucky bastards. But... after that point, SOMEONE ELSE holds those coins. They sold them to someone out there. Those people will, by definition, be those people who have a lot of wealth to trade for a different type of wealth. Ideally it's a zero-sum game.

      I don't feel too bad about not getting in on the action back when I heard about it in 2011. Because I know I would have sold any and all the coins I had mined as soon as I could get "real" money out of the deal, which probably would have meant ~$100. And I would have considered myself lucky for it.

      I'm not really sure what you mean by "Mainstream". But I'd say that happened a couple years ago. There was a big surge where I think it got into the masses mindspace. There were other smaller surges in 2011, 2013 and 2014. Those would be the crypto-crowd hobbyists, then the crazy geeks, then geeks as a whole (along with speculative investors). This latest surge is likely a mix of common shmucks and exit-scheme fraudsters. But the fraudsters have moved onto alternative block-chains where they don't have to try and time the market. The relatively calm period of value in 2015 would be people ACTUALLY using it as a currency without any idiots jostling the boat.

    7. Re:Still for the 1% only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      After all bitcoin is mined, the incentive to keep mining is so that other people's transactions can go through because they pay you to make that happen.

      There we go.

    8. Re:Still for the 1% only by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      I feel that by the time Bitcoin becomes "mainstream", all possible Bitcoin will already have been minted, and will basically only be in the hands of the 1% - with that 1% being the geeks this time around.

      Oh sweet summer child - how I envy your innocence.
       
      Geeks don't hold any significant stock of Bitcoin now. It's all in the hands of Asian miners and increasingly in the hands of gamblers (err.. investors).

    9. Re:Still for the 1% only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't feel too bad about not getting in on the action back when I heard about it in 2011.

      Sure, but how much does it suck not to have gone short on them around Christmas last year ... the investment opportunity of a lifetime!

    10. Re:Still for the 1% only by h4ck7h3p14n37 · · Score: 1

      I got into Bitcoin and Litecoin back in 2014. At current prices I have made 30 times my money back. Anyone who got in when the first story about Bitcoin was posted to Slashdot (2011?) and held on to their coins is likely worth millions, even billions.

    11. Re: Still for the 1% only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm definitely looking forward to miners sustaining their power bills and hardware purchases on just transaction fees, which will have increased exponentially to replace the lost revenue from newly issued coins.

  5. Buy now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bitcoin is a guaranteed investment.

  6. If Only I Could Short Bitcoin by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 2

    This is more or less the end:

    -Create lightning connections favoring selling off coins.
    -Once you've peaked at the limit of the pair transaction switch to favoring the buying of coins.
    -DDoS the other party.
    -Post old lightning state, showing the other party owes you.
    -They can't refute it with the correct state.
    -Get the free coins.
    -Rinse and Repeat, or just do it in parallel.

    The lightning protocol is so fundamentally flawed that anyone with enough BTC and access to a botnet (even for rent) can claim the coins of everyone else who participates in it.

    1. Re:If Only I Could Short Bitcoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Only I Could Short Bitcoin

      If only you could use google. You can find lots of places to short bitcoin. If you wanted to.

    2. Re:If Only I Could Short Bitcoin by ctilsie242 · · Score: 1

      With coins going for so much money, a DDoS would be relatively cheap, in return for the gains involved.

      It might be just better to swap to another coinage protocol for transactions, and use BTC as more of a store of value as opposed to something for transactions, especially with currencies like Monero which address a lot of the anonymity issues.

    3. Re:If Only I Could Short Bitcoin by EETech1 · · Score: 2

      Any idea what would happen in there was a major disruption to the internet?

      Let's just say for that for a day, there is no internet connection between the US and China.

      When the disconnect is made, China will continue to mine Bitcoin, and the US will also. To the now individual networks, doesn't it appear to be just less miners mining? It should look like a power failure at a major mining facility took out a bunch of miners. No problem, the rest just keep moving forward.

      Instantly you have different versions of the blockchain.

      Now when the US restores its internet connection to China, how would that be reconciled within the network?

      Cheers

    4. Re: If Only I Could Short Bitcoin by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Now when the US restores its internet connection to China, how would that be reconciled within the network?

      That's no different than intentionally trying to pull a "50% attack". The largest network would "win". In your scenario all transactions made on the smaller half of the network after the outage would essentially be rolled back / cease to exist.

      Were you trying to say something about that outcome, or were you under the impression that nobody had considered such a scenario?

    5. Re: If Only I Could Short Bitcoin by LordKronos · · Score: 4, Interesting

      While you are technically correct, the question still does raise an interesting point.

      The network is designed to favor the longest chain. Yet sometimes the longest chain loses. Two miners are working on block n. Miner A completes block n. A while later, miner B (who either didn't get the message about miner A, or decided maliciously to ignore it) mines block n, then gets lucky and mines block n+1. Assuming miner B's block goes on to become the official new chain, then miner A never technically mined any of those block successfully, and all those transaction are invalid (even though they were confirmed initially).

      This doesn't happen often, but it does happen from time to time. Yet with every block ahead one version of the chain gets, it makes it increasingly more unlikely for the other chain to catch up (unless the other controls a majority of the hashing power). That's why the generally accepted system is that a block is mined every 10 minutes, but a transaction isn't generally considered completely verified until 6 block (1 hour) later. By the time that 6 additional blocks have been mined, it is statistically extremely unlikely for the other chain to catch up.

      Yet, in the proposed theoretical scenario, what you have is 2 different fractions of the network cut off from each other. Both are working with the best of intentions, and after several hours have passed, certainly everyone would have expected the completed transactions in each half to be set in stone. Yet when the 2 parts of the network are rejoined, the result is that one of the parts is going to have all of its transactions invalidated.

      So yes, the protocol handles the scenario perfectly, but that is little consolation to anyone who honestly thought the transactions were final and thus released physical goods. Now they have neither the goods nor the bitcoin to show for it.

    6. Re:If Only I Could Short Bitcoin by ayesnymous · · Score: 1

      You CAN short Bitcoin right now, at least Bitcoin futures.

    7. Re:If Only I Could Short Bitcoin by michael_wojcik · · Score: 1

      With coins going for so much money, a DDoS would be relatively cheap, in return for the gains involved.

      According to Apostolaki et al., the BitCoin network routinely suffers routing attacks already. And by "routinely" they mean at least 100000 times a month.

      It would appear that partitioning the BitCoin network is already a widely-used tactic, and that's just BGP attacks - we're not even talking DDoS yet. I haven't looked closely at Lightning (I'm not very interested in BitCoin, personally), but I wouldn't be surprised if (as GP suggested) it will make things worse.

    8. Re:If Only I Could Short Bitcoin by stinerman · · Score: 1

      However the market can stay irrational longer than he can stay solvent.

    9. Re: If Only I Could Short Bitcoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the transactions that didn't go through in the new chain are still valid transactions and unless the blocks are completely saturated they will eventually end up in the valid chain as well.

      This scenario would give a malicious entity time to send higher priority transactions with the same funds thus invalidating the old transactions but it's not trivial to do and it's not an easy attack to pull off in a system as large as bitcoin. Other newer cryptocurrencies like Ethereum has a concept called uncles where miners are incentivized to include orphaned blocks into their valid blocks.

  7. WONT HAPPEN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why cause htis shits out of control and making gf card prices skyrocket

    you cant have a currency based on the internet if no one can afford ot buy a PC, and gamers like consolers are screwed for a next gen now...

    this is gonna lead to regulation hard core in time as more and more exploits of this crap old hardware gets out

    1. Re:WONT HAPPEN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Bitcoin and cryptocurrency are the worst thing to happen to computer hardware, energy efficiency, and smart use of our precious resources. All for what? Generating hash codes that have no practical use beyond representing a POW. Computing has been very green until crypto. Now it is anti-green.

  8. nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no one can afford new pcs anymore cause the price of grafic cards has gone so far up that ....well try and fnd a good cheap one. YOU CAN'T

    have a nice day you fucking greedy fucking wankers

  9. What advantage does this have for me by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    as a consumer. Today I pay with my CC and get cashback (basically a 1-3% discount on goods and services subsidized by folks who carry a balance and pay interest). Plus I can dispute charges up to 90 days from date of purchase.

    I suppose there's privacy, but I get pretty good privacy from my CC company (albeit lousy privacy from the Credit Agencies, but those are different companies).

    Now to businesses the prospect of lower transaction fees it tantalizing, but they mostly get that with Debit Cards already and haven't been able to get American consumers to switch. It doesn't help that Americans are kind of short on cash after decades of week or negative wage growth...

    Aside from anonymously buying embarrassing or illegal goods what would make me jump ship?

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:What advantage does this have for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      don't you know that your transaction history is being sold when using credit cards?

    2. Re:What advantage does this have for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Don't you know that your transaction history is public record when using bitcoin?

    3. Re:What advantage does this have for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once you realize we live in an electric universe, with plasma jets containing virtual electric coax, you'll jump ship because you can swap bitcoins with aliens from Ursa Minor. What bank will let you do that?

    4. Re:What advantage does this have for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      International / crossborder fees are non-existent in BTC, transactions are fully settled within 10 minutes. BTC is nearly ubiquitous as credit cards were 25 years ago and will become easier and faster to use as time goes on.

    5. Re:What advantage does this have for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The merchant you buy the item from covers the discount as part of their transaction fees.

      Yes, this means they pay an average of 4% per year... but it can range from 2% to 6% per transaction depending on what the rewards on the card is.

    6. Re:What advantage does this have for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      B-b-but muh 'nonymity!
      They said it was anonymous!!1

      It always makes me laugh when they use these dumb comparisons when the entire ledger is 100% public.
      Admittedly it is easier to throw your cryptocurrencies through tumbler services that mix your coins with others and spit them back out randomly. But there is a chance they could be detected if you are still a unique transaction amount in the tumblers input and output.

    7. Re:What advantage does this have for me by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      transactions are fully settled within 10 minutes

      So, for this to be ubiquitous, all that has to happen is every customer stands at the checkout for 10 minutes while waiting for their transaction to complete.

      And the time required to settle the transaction will only get longer.

      BTC is nearly ubiquitous as credit cards were 25 years ago

      Except 25 years ago, it took a couple seconds for my transaction to complete.

      and will become easier and faster to use as time goes on.

      As the blockchain grows longer, it will take more cycles to add new transactions to it. Which means over time bitcoin transactions are going to get slower, not faster. And if it truly became ubiquitous, the number of transactions would go up by about 6 or 7 orders of magnitude, resulting in an even longer blockchain. Resulting in even slower transactions.

    8. Re:What advantage does this have for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whereas with bitcoin every ad agency, company or individual gets your entire transaction history for free.

    9. Re:What advantage does this have for me by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I suppose there's privacy, but I get pretty good privacy from my CC company (albeit lousy privacy from the Credit Agencies, but those are different companies).

      fwiw you shouldn't expect Bitcoin to be anonymous. Even if a transaction currently can't be traced, the record is public forever (by design) and in the future new techniques may be found to trace bitcoin ownership (as has already happened).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    10. Re:What advantage does this have for me by h4ck7h3p14n37 · · Score: 1

      You can send it anywhere in the World without needing a third-party's approval/assistance and no one can take it from you without the private key.

    11. Re:What advantage does this have for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      except with lightning network they can scam you and take it without your approval and last time I checked I didn't need anyones approval to send money overseas, I just wire the money, cheap (much cheaper than bitcoin), reliable and if something goes wrong I actually have avenues to reclaim my money.

    12. Re:What advantage does this have for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Except 25 years ago, it took a couple seconds for my transaction to complete."

      no they didn't

    13. Re: What advantage does this have for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ive had Interact electronic payment in my country for 30 years.. whats America's excuse??

    14. Re:What advantage does this have for me by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Registers and/or PIN pads where you swipe your credit card are rather old technology.

    15. Re:What advantage does this have for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but it didn't take seconds to complete. It took days.

      You got your goods. The merchant didn't get their money for days.. weeks even. It was done on risk assessment and trust. It still is... just not quite to the same length of time,

      Most bitcoin transactions will end up the same way. A quick basic check on the block chain, or one confirmation for a bit more assurance... or 6 if it's a large amount and you want to be certain.

    16. Re:What advantage does this have for me by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      The transaction was "pending" in seconds, and banks reconciled the transactions overnight.

      It took days back when credit cards were run through imprinters instead of swiped.

    17. Re:What advantage does this have for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL thanks for admitting that your original post was wrong... oh and Bitcoin transaction are "pending" until they are confirmed.

      As I keep saying, this was and will be done on risk profiling.

      It still took days (even weeks) for your supposed 'overnight reconciliation' of you precious bank money. Did you google it and then come back with this? Go back and read some more.

      P.S. The banks deliberately slowed down the process

  10. Maybe the 99% aren't all that valuable. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's move the bell curve up the axis by culling the lower portion.

  11. BULLLLLSHIIIIIIIIIT by sexconker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bitcoin supporters believe that the network has the potential to help the cryptocurrency achieve mass adoption.

    No one with a brain believes this "Lightning Network" shit has potential, will help, or that Bitcoin even needs help.

    Bitcoin has struggled in recent months with slow and high-fee transactions, which make it harder for bitcoin to achieve mainstream popularity.

    Bitcoin isn't struggling. Blocks are mined just as quickly/slowly as they were before. Transactions are only slow if you don't want to pay fees. Fees are only high if you want to speed up the transaction. This is by design. This isn't preventing mainstream popularity, rather mainstream popularity is causing cheap/free transactions to slow down. If you want to use the network, support the network. Pay a fee or wait, it's your choice. Or mine yourself.

    Lightning Labs, the company behind the network,

    Keep in mind this company is not behind Bitcoin in anyway. They're behind their own bullshit and nothing else.

    also announced on Thursday that it has received investments from major financial technology players, including Square chief executive and Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey and PayPal chief operating officer David Sacks.

    They think this is a good thing? If there's one thing the Bitcoin community hates, its fucking clowns and hucksters from the obsolete establishment trying to wedge themselves in.

    I don't know what Lightning Labs actually is (and neither does Lightning Labs), but I know it's bullshit!

    1. Re:BULLLLLSHIIIIIIIIIT by sexconker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I looked it up, and yup it's bullshit.

      They're just running a separate ledger on top of Bitcoin, and transactions are only committed at the start and end. The whole thing is a mess, and will only benefit people who are willing to keep a balance of BTC out of their control in order to process multiple transactions before having anything committed to the actual block chain.

      It's like someone saw the ICO scams in Ethereum and decided they had to have it on Bitcoin as well.

    2. Re:BULLLLLSHIIIIIIIIIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, that is exactly what it is.
      It's Ether tokens and ICOs on steroids with some dodgy dudes backing it.
      It goes completely against the networks design, even Ether tokens aren't like that.
      I don't even have buttcoins and I still don't trust this.
      Although the normie-users of Bitcoin will likely welcome it.
      Time to buy a satoshi or few and wait and see if it ever even takes off.

    3. Re:BULLLLLSHIIIIIIIIIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "If there's one thing the Bitcoin community hates, its fucking clowns and hucksters"

      What's it like, being born without a sense of irony?

    4. Re:BULLLLLSHIIIIIIIIIT by sexconker · · Score: 1

      "If there's one thing the Bitcoin community hates, its fucking clowns and hucksters"

      What's it like, being born without a sense of irony?

      I wouldn't know. Irony doesn't mean what you think it means, by the way. And when I refer to "the Bitcoin community", I'm not talking about the spazoids who are into gambling / speculating, but the people who actually use and support Bitcoin as a currency and network.

    5. Re:BULLLLLSHIIIIIIIIIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pay a fee or wait, it's your choice.

      Transaction fees in the tens of dollars range remove a giant portion of what was making bitcoin attractive - small incidental online purchases. Nobody is paying $50 just to transfer money, slowly, and having vendors fighting consumers over who wears the cost of volatility.

      BTC lost a huge amount of genuine, long-term sustainable users during the bubble, companies and consumers walking away from it altogether, never to return. Just so a bunch of useless speculators could stroke their e-wallets.

      The saddest part was, it wasn't even a particularly high transaction rate as far as any other market would be concerned, and the solutions since have just been stop-gaps until volume increases again.

    6. Re:BULLLLLSHIIIIIIIIIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So basically nobody ever?

  12. That doesn't get rid of currency exchange by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    barring a seismic shift I'm going to want my BTC to be in my native currency at some point. Most of the exchange fees come from that conversion.

    --
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    1. Re:That doesn't get rid of currency exchange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You aren't looking very hard then as there are lots of business taking crypto. I look left I hit Dash. I look right I hit Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash. I've saved 10s of thousands of dollars by buying shit with crypto currencies in the past six months.

      From plane tickets to hotels to hosting to lunch just about every day to electronics to businesses transactions to car repairs. I even pay my car insurance in Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash. I purchased lunch today in Dash, a plane ticket, and I'll be going to a party in a few hours that's also going to be getting some of my crypto.

    2. Re:That doesn't get rid of currency exchange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      horseshit you do. You pay exchanges and then they pay in real hard cash on your behalf, for which they take a hefty fee. Feel free to prove us wrong by showing all these businesses that actually ACCEPT bitcoin, not some bullshit exchange service.

  13. Two requirements for any mainstream cryptocurrency by presidenteloco · · Score: 2

    0) Goes with out saying. Near instant, low-fee transactions. Comparable to debit card user experience.
    1) Dead-easy for end user. No need whatsoever to understand how any of it works.
    2) Currency price stability (at least comparable to any given major national currency such as USD, Euro).

    If something built on top of the horrendously complicated lightning network can be made usable by average non-techie, without going completely central, then that could maybe address points 0 and 1.

    Hard to see how Bitcoin achieves 2).

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  14. Re:Two requirements for any mainstream cryptocurre by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    For some value of two.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  15. What are the fees like by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    if you want to get it down to what CC companies do today (sub-1 second for a large merchant, 10-15 for a mom and pop with an ancient terminal)? The question is are the competitive with what guys like Square can get you?

    Also, the currency needs to stabilize if it's going to go mainstream. Several folks stopped taking it because you could sell something for $50 worth of BTC today and have $30 worth of BTC tomorrow. Now, if I can instantly (and cheaply) turn my BTC into cash that's not a problem, but I'm guessing more fees.

    --
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    1. Re:What are the fees like by sexconker · · Score: 1

      if you want to get it down to what CC companies do today (sub-1 second for a large merchant, 10-15 for a mom and pop with an ancient terminal)? The question is are the competitive with what guys like Square can get you?

      Also, the currency needs to stabilize if it's going to go mainstream. Several folks stopped taking it because you could sell something for $50 worth of BTC today and have $30 worth of BTC tomorrow. Now, if I can instantly (and cheaply) turn my BTC into cash that's not a problem, but I'm guessing more fees.

      Bitcoin will -n-e-v-e-r- be a replacement for credit cards. It was never designed to. In fact, it was designed explicitly against such volume and frequency in order to prevent manipulation and ensure all nodes can sync the full block chain.

    2. Re:What are the fees like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it was designed exactly for that.

      It was only after it became clear it had no chance of ever succeeding that history was rewritten to claim it was never meant to do it.

      https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=149668.msg1596879#msg1596879

    3. Re:What are the fees like by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      In fact, it was designed explicitly against such volume and frequency in order to prevent manipulation and ensure all nodes can sync the full block chain.

      In other words, it was designed so it has to stay small and have only a marginal effect. That's not the impression I've been getting from its supporters.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    4. Re:What are the fees like by sexconker · · Score: 1

      You are fake news. It was not designed for such a thing. It's designed primarily to be decentralized, and to that end there's a built-on delay between blocks, and thus a hard limit to transaction speed.

  16. Re:Two requirements for any mainstream cryptocurre by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Hard to see how Bitcoin achieves 2).

    Once there is enough exchange volume (converting to and from bitcoin) that it's hard for any single investor to manipulate the market. If that ever happens.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  17. Re:Two requirements for any mainstream cryptocurre by stinerman · · Score: 1

    It's inherently deflationary.

    Bitcoin has flourished as an investment (albeit a very risky one). It has utterly failed as a medium of exchange.

  18. BIG PAYOFF ANY DAY NOW!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just keep sending us all your moniez!

    WARREN BUFFET says he would bet agaunst any and ALL cryptocurrencies. But what does he know right mods?

  19. Nano is a better coin than Bitcoin. by NerdENerd · · Score: 1

    Nano is a better solution than lightning.

  20. Re: Two requirements for any mainstream cryptocurr by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Well no, you are completely wrong on that point. It is used every day as a medium of exchange. It wasn't created to replace the dollar, it was created to replace egold.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."