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New York Power Companies Can Now Charge Bitcoin Miners More (arstechnica.com)

Last Wednesday, the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) ruled that municipal power companies could charge higher electricity rates to cryptocurrency miners who try to benefit from the state's abundance of cheap hydroelectric power. Ars Technica reports: Over the years, Bitcoin's soaring price has drawn entrepreneurs to mining. Bitcoin mining enterprises have become massive endeavors, consuming megawatts of power on some grids. To minimize the cost of that considerable power draw, mining companies have tried to site their operations in towns with cheap electricity, both in the U.S. and around the world. In the U.S., regions with the cheapest energy tend to be small towns with hydroelectric power. But mining booms in small U.S. towns are not always met with approval. A group of 36 municipal power authorities in northern and western New York petitioned the PSC for permission to raise electricity rates for cryptocurrency miners because their excessive power use has been taxing very small local grids and causing rates to rise for other customers. The PSC responded on Wednesday that it would allow those local power companies to raise rates for cryptocurrency miners. The response noted that New York's local power companies, which are customer-owned and range in size from 1.5 MW to 122 MW, "acquire low-cost power, typically hydro, and distribute the power to customers at no profit." If a community consumes more than what has been acquired, cost increases are passed on to all customers. "In Plattsburgh, for example, monthly bills for average residential customers increased nearly $10 in January because of the two cryptocurrency companies operating there," the PSC document says. The city of Plattsburgh, New York has since imposed an 18-month moratorium on commercial cryptocurrency mining to "protect and enhance the city's natural, historic, cultural and electrical resources."

128 comments

  1. How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Wasting energy to participate in a pyramid scheme is not a basic need. Just cut/cap their power supply.

    1. Re:How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Wasting energy to participate in a pyramid scheme is not a basic need. Just cut/cap their power supply.

      Fuck you, you fucking commie

    2. Re: How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They should have to install and maintain enough solar panels to cover their mining in order to get out of this charge.

    3. Re: How about denying service? by Luckyo · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's not going to happen. It's not even remotely cost effective. These people go for places with hydro because hydro is ridiculously cheap once installed.

      Solar is expensive. In comparison to hydro right near the dam, extremely expensive.

    4. Re: How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can combine things where they make sense, duh.

    5. Re:How about denying service? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wasting energy to participate in a pyramid scheme is not a basic need.

      Neither is watching porn or playing video games.

      Just cut/cap their power supply.

      Or maybe power companies should not be policing morality. As long as I pay my bill, what I do with the power is none of their concern.

    6. Re:How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > Or maybe power companies should not be policing morality.

      It's not about morality. It's about contracts: the city council often has a contract with the power company to supply cheaper energy to its inhabitants in exchange for dam building permission, right of way, etc. That makes sense, since the city's job is to do exactly that. But the amount of power granted this way is naturally capped, that makes sense too (for the power company).

      Wise up before emptying your neolib bowels all over the place. That stinks.

    7. Re:How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The crypto miners are using over 1000X more power than the standard home. No household cannabis crop is going to use that much power. FTFA, one miner used 33% of the power for the entire town.

      And if you actually read the PSC rule, they didn't increase the rates for cryptominers. They increased the rates for heavy users:
      "To mitigate the impact on existing customers, the Commission will allow municipal power authorities to create a new tariff focusing on high-density load customers that do not qualify for economic development assistance and have a maximum demand exceeding 300 kW and a load density that exceeds 250 kWh per square foot per year, a usage amount far higher than traditional commercial customers."
      http://www3.dps.ny.gov/pscweb/WebFileRoom.nsf/Web/52BF38680307E75E85258251006476F0/$File/pr18018.pdf?OpenElement

      My house uses about 4 kWh/ft^2 per year. The rule applies to people using 60 times that. No electrical heating (household or weed) will match that.

    8. Re:How about denying service? by war4peace · · Score: 1

      You know what's funny? Here in my 3rd world country, I could apply for Industrial power, pay an installation tax for 380V power and then mine away as much as I desire, while paying FAR LESS per KW/h than a home user would.
      I guess 'murica has it backwards...

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    9. Re: How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is it backwards to charge heavy users of electricity like corporations more than average households?

    10. Re:How about denying service? by Wycliffe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You know what's funny? Here in my 3rd world country, I could apply for Industrial power, pay an installation tax for 380V power and then mine away as much as I desire, while paying FAR LESS per KW/h than a home user would.
      I guess 'murica has it backwards...

      America is mostly like that too. I think we should be going the opposite direction though. I think we should stop giving bulk discounts for electricity or maybe even charge more for electricity to heavy users. If we are really concerned with conservation, charging that same if not more for energy usage to heavy users would help reduce the demand for fossil fuels where it matters.

    11. Re:How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's very well thought out. On a similar vein, most uses of power (for example browsing Slashdot) are not a basic need. Just cut

    12. Re:How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > > Wise up before emptying your neolib bowels all over the place. That stinks.

      > Go to bed Boris. It's late in Moscow and Twitler doesn't pay for lame trolling.

      You seem to like that, don't you? (btw. I'm not Boris. Not Petya either).

      > I bet just the thought of anything carbon neutral rings your conservatard burn-the-planet-down chimes, doesn't it, you stupid fuckwit?

      Uh-oh. You liked it so much your reward system exploded, leaving a mess in your brain...

    13. Re: How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, cheap once installed.

      It's that capital cost as demand charge that has to be paid. Large industrial customers pay a hefty demand charge that can ratchet up if they use more energy than expected. Utilities know how to scam this of course in billing and at the PUC. But they should definitely be charging cryptocurrency miners the industrial rates not commercial or residential rates.

    14. Re:How about denying service? by stabiesoft · · Score: 1

      What is even more bizarre in y opinion is the way my utility has a base rate and then 5 tiers for residential. The base is quite cheap and you gett 500KWH/mo at that rate. Then a significant bump for 500-1000, another from 1000-1500, ... Churches get a break, and then super big industrials get a break. Middle size biz gets a screw. Power pricing has become like taxes, the whim of politicians.

    15. Re:How about denying service? by Scarred+Intellect · · Score: 1

      This isn't really anything new. Power companies do this all the time. Electrons for irrigation are different than those used for residences.

      Here's a link to my power co-op's rates.

      Now, if you want cheap power, go to Grant County in Washington...the Public Utility District there owns two hydroelectric dams, so electricity is cheap AND plentiful. (hint: that's a big reason Microsoft went there, followed quickly by Yahoo. Then eBay, and Intuit, Microsoft again...but I digress)

      It's the original anti net neutrality (sort of).

    16. Re:How about denying service? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      There is not really anything bizarre about that. The utility knows what the base residential usage is, and they know what the big industrial usage is/will be (by contract). That allows them to pre-buy fuel, plan generating capacity, etc to cover that usage. The 'high usage' residentials are a big unknown, and unknowns are expensive.

    17. Re:How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you look at true costs, the unknown residential are just a drop in the pumped-hydro pool used to smooth supply and demand. Industrial demand is heavily subsidized by the taxpayer in many ways, so we end up paying for it twice. We do like those things that industry builds though, so one way or another we would pay for them.

    18. Re:How about denying service? by war4peace · · Score: 1

      "charging that same if not more for energy usage to heavy users would help reduce the demand for fossil fuels where it matters."

      Only it wouldn't. It would increase the price of the end product, that's all.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    19. Re:How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No family of 2 or more people are able to allways stay within the "baseline allowance" where I live. It is a cruel game that the government/PUC/power-companies use to extort people to minimize their usage

    20. Re:How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like to dump mercury down my drinking well. What I do with my land is none of anyone's concern. Really, we're not talking about home users cryptomining, we're talking about commercial enterprises with 10megawatt datacenters, not only doing something that most hate, but negatively affecting everyone by raising their bills. It's called externalizing your costs, and that's what these miners are doing.

    21. Re:How about denying service? by Aereus · · Score: 1

      I think its a reasoned response, but unfortunately I see them then skirting the issue just by dividing the mining load across more accounts. Put up a bunch of sheds and register each as a different account, etc.

    22. Re:How about denying service? by PPH · · Score: 1

      not a basic need.

      Neither is watching porn

      Watch it there, buddy. You are treading in dangerous territory.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    23. Re: How about denying service? by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      And in this case, they make no sense whatsoever, duh.

    24. Re: How about denying service? by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Negative. Expensive even after installed. You still need to maintain, and you still need to deal with intermittent supply as it's unfit for base load.

      Hydro once installed is incredibly cheap. Very low maintenance, and so stable that it can even be used as spinning reserve in addition to base load.

    25. Re: How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i live 2 blocks from a public owned hydro plant. the public city-owned and operated electric utility owns it. our electric rates are just as high as they are in neighboring counties, that are instead served by a large, multi-state for-profit corporation.

    26. Re:How about denying service? by stabiesoft · · Score: 2

      Except the city can predict every home's usage based on weather and prior usage. They even show your prior usage by month for the past year on every bill. Nope, at least for austin it is totally about guiding your usage to what they think you should use, 500KWH/mo year round. Now the Nat Gas supplier on the other hand charges a flat rate and gives a slight tweak to the rate based on weather normalization, or the exact opposite of what the electric company does. When the winter is warm, rate is bumped slightly up as usage will be low. When the winter is cold, rate is bumped down as usage is high.

    27. Re:How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bonetard, should we all take an IQ test and charge people who are stupid? Or, people who are fat to sit on a plane. The company you work for (or your mom) uses the cheap electricity too. Someone running crypto miners as a way of making a living is doing the same. It's no different, except that you don't like the miners. Every business is disruptive in some form or another. And charging people cause of high power density in New York. Give me a break, you should give them a discount for putting so much productivity into small square feet cause cause it's like 100 donkeys to a popcan down there.

    28. Re: How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Itâ(TM)s a shame that we are squandering so many âoelimited resourcesâ on fucking make-work designed to build trust on an inherently untrustworthy system.

    29. Re: How about denying service? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Building your own dam is prohibitously expensive also, if you're a single user. So moving in after it's already built to take advantage of cheaper rates is just mooching off of the taxpayers.

    30. Re:How about denying service? by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      a Russian conservatard? really?

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    31. Re:How about denying service? by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      It's kind of a problem, since the energy production of the Earth is finite, and pollution affects everyone. If a rich person goes to an impoverished village during a drought and buys up all the grain, and burns it, actually, it is many people's concern.

      Libertarianism is great and all when there are infinite resources.

    32. Re:How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bitcoin isn't productive, although that is beside the point.

      The point is the very high amounts of electricity that bitcoin miners use is actually making the cost of electricity more expensive for everyone. Why should everyone else be subsidising the bitcoin miners' electricity costs?

    33. Re:How about denying service? by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      "charging that same if not more for energy usage to heavy users would help reduce the demand for fossil fuels where it matters."

      Only it wouldn't. It would increase the price of the end product, that's all.

      You're assuming that the heavy users are all factories. The person with a 6k sqft house generally uses more energy than the person with a 3k sqft house who uses more than the person with a 1k sqft house. Just like when gas prices go up demand for large vehicles go down, if utilities went up for larger houses then the demand for larger houses would go down and demand for more energy efficiency would go up.

    34. Re:How about denying service? by war4peace · · Score: 1

      Home users are home users, no matter the size of the home. Having them pay differently is discriminating.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    35. Re:How about denying service? by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Home users are home users, no matter the size of the home. Having them pay differently is discriminating.

      In most places they already pay differently. They pay less per kwh. We shouldn't be giving a discount for wasting more energy. We don't do that for gas and there are a ton of situations like taxes where we have rich paying more. What you tax you get less of. I would much rather see us tax energy usage than income. This would also solve the whole millionaire paying less taxes because his income is from investments. We should tax consumption of finite resources not income.

    36. Re: How about denying service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hydro once installed is incredibly cheap. Very low maintenance, and so stable that it can even be used as spinning reserve in addition to base load.

      Cheap until save-the-fish environmentalists latch on to your dam.

    37. Re:How about denying service? by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      Depends on where you are. Some places require businesses to buy power from the power company because they could generate power for far less than the Government can. So sometimes they can run it for say a day or 3 days... sometimes certain days a month. Some places don't care, run it all you want. Depends on how the local government is. They can be real assholes or they can be very useful. Where I am they seem to be useful, so far.

      They're talking about household power, however. That's a big deal with all the electric cars coming on the grid too. I figure a lot of places will need a heavy-upgrade soon to handle it. Some of the American infrastructure is around 100 years old, or more. The original Tesla/Westinghouse lines. Probably most of it is over 50 years old and they never imagined this kind of a drain on power.

    38. Re:How about denying service? by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

      Neither is posting on Slashdot a "basic need".

      In the words of Eddie Valient, "Everybody's got to have a hobby."

      They happen to have picked a hobby that, at least for the moment, pays for itself, and then some.

      --
      There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
    39. Re: How about denying service? by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Then you build the fish bypass corridor, which is frankly a good idea to do regardless as it enables fishing-related economic activity upstream, and you remain as profitable as before after the costs are sunk as fish corridor requires almost no maintenance once in place.

  2. Re:This is why I don't live in NY anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you never have, it's not "anymore". "Already" might be acceptable, though

  3. Rising prices in your nice little towns? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I guess now white folks know what it's like when gentrification sets in and slowly pushes people out fo their homes.

    1. Re:Rising prices in your nice little towns? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      What makes you think gentrification only happens to non white folk? No need to get racist about it.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:Rising prices in your nice little towns? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no such thing as racism against whites. At least in the Western world.
      Harsh words and rheotric is not equivalent to systematic discrimination against a race.

      racism - (sociology) A hierarchical system that benefits one race at the expense of all others.

  4. Clearly discriminatory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And yet that seem to be the american way now.

  5. quebec? by Augmento · · Score: 0

    doesn't NY buy most of its electricity from Hydro Quebec? Also, why target coin miners when they could more simply charge more based on consumption? oh, that's right they already do that.

    1. Re:quebec? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      From the new PSC rule:
      "To mitigate the impact on existing customers, the Commission will allow municipal power authorities to create a new tariff focusing on high-density load customers that do not qualify for economic development assistance and have a maximum demand exceeding 300 kW and a load density that exceeds 250 kWh per square foot per year, a usage amount far higher than traditional commercial customers."
      http://www3.dps.ny.gov/pscweb/WebFileRoom.nsf/Web/52BF38680307E75E85258251006476F0/$File/pr18018.pdf?OpenElement

      Heavy non-industrial users were getting same rates as households. Not anymore.

    2. Re:quebec? by JcMorin · · Score: 1

      Miner will move their business elsewhere where they are welcome. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/...

    3. Re:quebec? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Heavy non-industrial users were getting same rates as households.

      What you quoted doesn't say that. It refers to "traditional commercial customers".

      This is the right way to do it, and shame on the summary author for lying about the actual rules. It shouldn't be earth-shattering news that a power company has high rates for heavy users. Why didn't the cities and the PSC consider this when they implemented the rates in the beginning? If aluminum smelting was a more portable operation, they probably would have triggered this response decades ago.

  6. Good, current cryptocurrency is useless by locater16 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Current cryptocurrency is uselss. Unbound computer work for reward is a fundamentally flawed concept. Cryptographic blockchains should be run for maximum possible efficiency, the distributed proof of transfer suffers nothing from being efficient. In fact it gains from it, making cryptocurrencies easier and faster to run. But they aren't designed that way, they're all designed for an gigantically unnecessary amount of compute power to be thrown at them until such time as the amount of electricity and hardware they use is equal to the reward they put out, despite the low, slow amount of transfers they manage.

    Cryptocurrencies need to become actual currency, not artificial investment tools that produce nothing of significant value while wasting valuable power and hardware.

    1. Re:Good, current cryptocurrency is useless by Daneel+Olivaw+R.+ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For a while, I tried to ignore people (on a tech site) expressing how ignorant they are about cryptocurrencies. Ain't got no time for long for long rant, "Unbound computer work for reward" is a side-effect of securing system against bad actors, have hopes of lightening network solving parts of this. Also Proof of Work is not the only way to go, Proof of Stake, Delegated Proof of Stake, Byzantine Fault Tolerance and Directed Acyclic Graph, etc are also out there. So you could try reading up a bit before shooting your mouth about cryptocurrencies.

    2. Re:Good, current cryptocurrency is useless by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      > Cryptographic blockchains should be run for maximum possible efficiency, the distributed proof of transfer suffers nothing from being efficient

      There are plenty of other uses of blockchain technology, including currencies that do not require that much of a verification.

      Second blockchain platform is Ethereum which is used also for distributed computing.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    3. Re: Good, current cryptocurrency is useless by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Yes, GP is an ignorant fool. Slash moderation has ultimately served to reward posters who speak confidently about anything regardless of their knowledge. With such a diverse range of topics, the odds of getting a knowledgeable moderator on any given topic are very slim. The /. model works for general knowledge posts and random crapposts, but not for anything deep and/or technical.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    4. Re:Good, current cryptocurrency is useless by ctilsie242 · · Score: 1

      What would be ideal would be more cryptocurrencies that use proof of storage, not proof of work. This would provide two benefits. It would first lower the amount of power wasted to twiddle numbers. Second, it would urge storage makers to increase storage density and make higher capacity drives for less cash, benefiting everyone.

    5. Re: Good, current cryptocurrency is useless by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 2

      Yes, GP is an ignorant fool. Slash moderation has ultimately served to reward posters who speak confidently about anything regardless of their knowledge.

      Imagine the irony if your post were to get modded up.

    6. Re: Good, current cryptocurrency is useless by Daneel+Olivaw+R.+ · · Score: 1

      Yes, GP is an ignorant fool. Slash moderation has ultimately served to reward posters who speak confidently about anything regardless of their knowledge.

      Imagine the irony if your post were to get modded up.

      Is it just me or have people forgotten the meaning of irony?

  7. Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by nateman1352 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Keep in mind that the only thing that is really happening here is that only a fixed amount of electricity is available each month at subsidized pricing rates. The only change here is that crypto miners get lowest priority of subsidized power. For example, lets say that every month the city gets 40 gWh of subsidized electricity from their contract with the power company that permitted the construction of a hydro dam within city limits. On a given month, lets say the residential and non-crypto mining industrial buildings in the city use 35 gWh of power, and the miners use 15 gWh. In this scenario, the miners will get 5 gWh at the subsidized rates, but will have to pay regular price on the remaining 10 gWh past the city's quota of subsidized power.

    Seems pretty reasonable to me... the miners still get access to some cheap power, so its better than what they would get elsewhere, but at the same time the consequences of their excessive power consumption doesn't end up forcing the residential customers of the city to buy a percentage of their power at full price, which was what happened previously.

    1. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

      The bigger problem is that electricity pricing is done locally, while production is done nationally (or even internationally in the case of the U.S. and Canada). That is, your electricity rates depend on the cost of the plants which are nearby you. But the power grid is national. Shortages in one locale are made up by diverting power from a different location. The net result is that if there's a marginal increase in the consumption of electricity, the price the country pays for it is the marginal price for whatever power plant ends up generating that extra electricity. Hydro (and solar and wind) are supply-limited, so can never provide this marginal increase in electricity production. Nuclear plants are slow to ramp up or down, so are usually run at full capacity 24/7.

      So the extra electricity used by crytocurrency mining comes entirely from fossil fuel plants. Even if they're located in an area which gets its electricity from hydro, their extra power consumption means there's less hydro power available to send to neighboring locales. That neighboring locale has to make up that electricity shortfall somehow, so a coal or gas plant near them ends up burning more fuel to generate it.

      This is why it's pointless building your company next to a renewable power source just so you can advertise that your company is being green. Unless that renewable plant was built specifically to generate power for you (i.e. it wouldn't have been built otherwise), all you're doing is depriving someone else of renewable energy that they would've gotten if you hadn't built your company there. You haven't reduced the country's fossil fuel consumption, you've just pushed your fossil fuel consumption onto someone else just so you can claim the bragging rights of being green when in fact you're having zero net effect on the nation's pollution generation.

      It's also why you should try to conserve electricity even if you live in an area with cheap electricity rates (e.g. Pacific Northwest, home of U.S. hydro power). Every kWh of hydro power you don't use is a kWh which gets transmitted to another part of the country, meaning some coal or gas plant somewhere has to generate a kWh less energy, and the air is that much cleaner for it.

      Real reduction in fossil fuel emissions comes only two ways - reducing the country's overall power consumption, and increasing the percentage of power generated by nuclear and renewables. Cryptocurrency mining violates the first, so is just bad for the country regardless of where you do it. (Though there is an exception if you can do it during winter in an area which would've used electricity for heating anyway. It doesn't matter if the heat comes from an electric radiator or from a massive bank of GPUs. Both are electricity-in, heat-out at 100% conversion efficiency.)

    2. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Gigawatt hour has a capital G, by the way.

      milli and kilo would have lowercase prefix.

      mWh milliwatt hour
      kWh kilowatt hour
      MWh megawatt hour
      GWh gigawatt hour
      TWh terawatt hour

      (Ideally the h for hour would be separated from GW, but that’s a separate issue, and only done in proper typesetting.)

    3. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't have electricity stock exchanges in the US/Canada area?

    4. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your a doosh

    5. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by JBMcB · · Score: 2

      This is why it's pointless building your company next to a renewable power source just so you can advertise that your company is being green. Unless that renewable plant was built specifically to generate power for you (i.e. it wouldn't have been built otherwise), all you're doing is depriving someone else of renewable energy that they would've gotten if you hadn't built your company there. You haven't reduced the country's fossil fuel consumption, you've just pushed your fossil fuel consumption onto someone else just so you can claim the bragging rights of being green when in fact you're having zero net effect on the nation's pollution generation.

      Doesn't that contradict your statement about power generation being national? If the effects of increased power consumption are globalized, then it wouldn't matter where you put your factory/business/house/whatever, right?

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    6. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would think that a cryptominer would have a fairly constant draw and could therefore be thought of as part of the base load which can be renewable so part of your argument falls apart. On top of that just because a generation method is considered green doesn't mean "no environmental impact" it just means "low enough to be called green". For example, if you were to harness 100% of the wind energy in North America the environmental disruption would be "interesting", the same goes for sun light. Your basic argument for efficiency is correct but we should also get away from the constant expansion that still occurs. Even if we generate power 10 times more efficiently than now if we have 20 times the consumption we have doubled the pollution.

      The problem is that certain areas enjoy a lower electricity rate so of course there is an advantage to any business that uses large amounts of power to be located there. When the communities' consumption goes over the "nice amount" then there will be discussions of whose "fault" it is and adjustments to the charging algorithms will ensue. Saying that a particular enterprise is the reason for the over consumption would only be totally accurate if they were the only consumer. I think the real question is whether the benefit to the community from the various enterprises that consume power warrants a community subsidy. You could also discuss why they are getting a subsidy in the first place. If they are paying below cost then someone else is paying above to make up the difference.

    7. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The US grid is not national. It's broken up into 9 regions, with only minor transmitting between them. And most power is used quite close to the generation site.

    8. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So even more crypto mining will go overseas where they don't charge an additional fee.. The crypto miners will then use their bitcoins to pay for your daughter to come overseas and experience the delights of foreign gentlemen needing companionship. Your daughter will gladly go because she can not find a job because electricity is so darn expensive in the states. Seems like a win win. Let's keep legislating morality through taxes.

    9. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I agree until last few sentences:

      (Though there is an exception if you can do it during winter in an area which would've used electricity for heating anyway. It doesn't matter if the heat comes from an electric radiator or from a massive bank of GPUs. Both are electricity-in, heat-out at 100% conversion efficiency.)

      Very few people use electric resistance heaters on a large scale. Typically heat pumps are used, with efficiencies far greater than 100%. (E.g., 3x to 4x more efficient according to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump ).

      Additionally, we are typically talking about mining on a scale far larger than one would need to heat a house.

      Third, going along with your point about additional power usage coming from fossil fuels. Conversion efficiencies for fossil fuel power plants in the ball park of 33% to 45%: https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=107&t=3 . By comparison, an older natural gas furnace is more in the range of 80% efficiency.

      I appreciate you trying to think of a corner case. However, I have yet to see a practically environmentally "okay" implementation of cryptocurrencies.

    10. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by PPH · · Score: 1

      So the extra electricity used by crytocurrency mining comes entirely from fossil fuel plants. Even if they're located in an area which gets its electricity from hydro, their extra power consumption means there's less hydro power available to send to neighboring locales. That neighboring locale has to make up that electricity shortfall somehow, so a coal or gas plant near them ends up burning more fuel to generate it.

      You are assigning some sort of rank to electricity usage that doesn't exist. Why can't I say that my Bitcoin mining operation is using the hydropower and the old couple down the street trying to stay warm are causing the demand for fossil fuel generation. Or the rich guy recharging his Tesla?

      It's more accurate to assume that everyone's demand or energy savings comes out of the same mix of generation. And a kWh saved either in insulating one's house or switching to efficient lighting is the same as one saved by not mining. And those saved kWhs come out of your utilities power mix depending on how smart they make their purchasing decisions.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    11. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

      you realize that this isn't for anything morality related,

    12. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you, Dr Pedant, for that learned and insightful commentary.

    13. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that the only thing that is really happening here is that only a fixed amount of electricity is available each month at subsidized pricing rates.

      It's not a subsidized rate. It's the rate the city is being charged. The city has failed by refusing to buy enough power, a scarcity that is created by city managers not physical limits.

      The only change here is that crypto miners get lowest priority of subsidized power.

      Did you read the same summary I did? The change is that the cities are being allowed to charge more for certain uses of power. That's not getting "lowest priority", that's getting the same priority but paying more.

      Why not just implement tiered pricing like every other electric company I've ever dealt with has? That way EVERYONE trying to take advantage of the low-cost power pays more, not just one specific kind of user.

      Seems pretty reasonable to me... the miners still get access to some cheap power,

      If they have to pay more for the same power someone else gets cheaper, then no, they aren't getting access to cheap power. They're paying more than other people using the same amount.

      This is a stupid situation. The city is creating a scarcity by not contracting for more power and the city is charging specific uses of power more than others, which is social engineering using a government granted and operated monopoly. You can use all the power you want at the cheap rate as long as it isn't for crypto-mining. Why should the city care what you use the electricity you have bought from them for? Should they also put special rates for certain services on any municipal network they run, because some kinds of services consume all the "cheap bandwidth", or should they just charge a tiered rate so that you pay more per kWH when you use more kWH? Would anyone be happy if a city ISP decides to charge Netflix double the standard network rates because Netflix uses a lot of capacity?

    14. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Typically heat pumps are used, with efficiencies far greater than 100%.

      Umm, I think one of the LAWS of thermodynamics would like to talk to you.

    15. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      It's more accurate to assume that everyone's demand or energy savings comes out of the same mix of generation.

      Pacific Power calling. We'll happily sell you green power (power from renewable sources like wind) at a higher rate than standard old power from whatever source we're using today. We don't paint the electrons green or use a different wire to send them to you so you can't tell them apart, but we'll charge you for it anyway.

    16. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by psmoot · · Score: 1

      Umm, I think one of the LAWS of thermodynamics would like to talk to you.

      They're not so much laws as...guidelines.

      That's the great thing about heat pumps. A Joule of energy moves more than a Joule of heat around. For example, you use 100 Joules of electricity to move 200 Joules of heat from the ground to your house. Effectively, that's like having a 200% efficient electric heater. (Of course, I'm making up those numbers. The actual numbers will be way different.)

      Technically, your air conditioner is a heat pump too. It uses a Joule to move more than a Joule of heat out of your house. In the field though, heat pumps transfer heat to and from the ground, not the air.

    17. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      I understand heat pumps. I understand geothermal. I also understand perpetual motion machines. If you move 200J using 100J of energy, then you can use any power generating system that is more than 50% efficient to create the 100J, and then move more heat, and then create more energy -- perpetual motion.

    18. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by psmoot · · Score: 1

      I understand heat pumps.

      I humbly suggest you don't completely understand heat pumps. They heat up your house while cooling down down the earth. Similarly, an AC cools down your house while heating up the outside up the air. It's just moving energy around, not creating any. This is, by the way, why opening your refrigerator door won't cool your house down.

    19. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by psmoot · · Score: 1

      Thank you, Dr Pedant, for that learned and insightful commentary.

      Oh, and 2^20 bytes is a mebibyte, one MiB, not a megabyte.

      Pedantically yours,

      Dr. Pedant.

    20. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A heat pump will move more heat energy around than the mechanical energy it uses but you can't get perpetual motion out of it. In your example, the heat pump used 100 joules of mechanical work (mechanical energy) to move 200 joules of (heat) energy from one place to another. All of that 200 joules of heat energy is not available to become mechanical energy (that is limited by thermodynamics, Carnot cycle efficiency, etc). Some of it could be recovered with a heat engine, but only if there is a handy pair of heat sinks at differential temperatures available for the engine. Much of the 100 joules of mechanical energy used by the heat pump is also converted to heat in the process so it is lost to entropy for future useful work, too. In the end, 200 joules of heat energy has been moved and 100 joules of energy has been injected into the system. Most of that 300 joules is heat and cannot be returned to mechanical energy to run your perpetual motion machine.

    21. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      Unless that renewable plant was built specifically to generate power for you (i.e. it wouldn't have been built otherwise), all you're doing is depriving someone else of renewable energy that they would've gotten if you hadn't built your company there.

      Interesting example of this. The Safe Harbor Dam in PA was built with several turbines dedicated to powering the Pennsylvania Railroad (now Amtrak)'s 25 Hz overhead lines. Without the railroad as a customer there would have been less turbines installed in the initial construction, so the PRR was partially a "green" company in that sense.

      Over the years many more turbines were added (all 60 Hz), so it stands to reason that there would be the same number today regardless of the original customers. So at what point did/will it cease to be "green" for Amtrak to use that power station?

    22. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      I humbly suggest you don't completely understand heat pumps.

      I humbly suggest that I understand them better than you do.

      It's just moving energy around, not creating any.

      You truly do not understand the laws of thermodynamics, do you? Nobody is suggesting that energy is created. But, if you "move around" 200J of heat using 100J of energy, then have an engine that produces just 101J from letting that 200J go back, then you've gained 1J in the process.

      That's called a perpetual motion machine -- you get more out of the system than you put in.

      Now, either you were spouting nonsense when you claimed that your heat pump was working at 200% efficiency, or you're not including all the energy inputs and trying to blow smoke about how efficient heat pumps are.

    23. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Lost+Race · · Score: 1

      I humbly suggest you don't completely understand heat pumps.

      I humbly suggest that I understand them better than you do.

      You clearly do not. The first AC you replied to gave you a good starting point to educate yourself.

      A heat pump really does produce 3W of heat per 1W of electricity consumed. It's not magic, it's not perpetual motion, and it does not violate thermodynamics. Follow the link and learn.

    24. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with your argument is that the laws of thermodynamics will not allow you to create an engine that produces 101J from letting that 200J go back where it came from. If you only used 100J to move the heat (200J) in the first place then the 200J will not be in a state where you can get more than 100J back (actually you will always get less). You can theorize a heat engine which can generate 101J of mechanical energy from 200J of heat, but it would require temperature differentials greater than what you got from the original removal of the 200J from its source. Without an outside input of energy, the system (heat pump plus heat engine plus heat sinks) will always evolve to a state of greater total entropy and less available mechanical energy.

    25. Re:Cryptominers don't get subsidized rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your stubborn arrogance about a subject you know nothing, and about which you could educate yourself in far less time that you take to write this nonsense, is charming.

  8. when they said "Net Neutrality repeal" by mapkinase · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I did not know how far this would go.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  9. Re:Different type of electricity? by aglider · · Score: 1

    And when they'll add powewalls, the situation will become even more interesting!
    You insensitive electrical clods!

    --
    Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
  10. Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The average consumers shouldn't have to see their power bills increase just because of cryptominers.

    1. Re: Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Average gamers shouldn't see their gpu prices rocket up, either. But this seti-at-home makes people $$ as the pyramid elevates....

  11. Old man yells at supply and demand by fibonacci8 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It depends on how much baking bread and pizza the mining resembles. There's this thing where electric companies monitor kWh amounts from month to month, per business and residence, and charge accordingly. Electricity on a particular grid is a finite resource, and sudden spikes in usage get billed accordingly.
    My suspicion based on the summary talking about "towns with cheap electricity" is that miners were expecting to go unnoticed in residential areas while consuming commercial levels of electricity. The summary talks about a jump in costs to residential customers, and cryptomining is pretty squarely a commercial activity.
    Long story short: It probably looked exactly like people opened up a bunch of commercial endeavors and thought they were going to only be charged residential rates. Residential neighbors don't like subsidizing one another involuntarily.

    --
    Inheritance is the sincerest form of nepotism.
    1. Re:Old man yells at supply and demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Residential neighbors don't like subsidizing one another involuntarily.

      And certainly, not some asshole mining cryptocurrency.

      Want to get rich doing that? Fine, but as soon as my bill goes up to cover your costs, then fuck the hell off.

      The problem is these miners are relying on other people to help pay the true costs of what they do. That's not our fucking problem.

    2. Re:Old man yells at supply and demand by Ada_Rules · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In the case of Plattsburgh at least this guess is false. These mining operations were not running under the radar as residential customers. They were in commercial buildings. The power requirements of these large farms are not met by a simple 200 Amp residential meter. They were not trying to go unnoticed as they required new lines to be added and visits from the municipal lighting department.

      --
      --- Liberty in our Lifetime
    3. Re:Old man yells at supply and demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not met by a simple 200 Amp residential meter.

      Add a tankless water heater and couple electric cars - 200A is nothing. A whole-house tankless water heater can easily pull a lot of amps. The EcoSmart 36 pulls 150 amps of 240V. 400A service should be the norm for a modern house.

    4. Re: Old man yells at supply and demand by houghi · · Score: 1

      Where I am Industry generally pay less per kwh.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    5. Re:Old man yells at supply and demand by psmoot · · Score: 1

      The problem is these miners are relying on other people to help pay the true costs of what they do. That's not our fucking problem.

      And that's what leads me to suggest not subsidizing electricity at all. Then I don't have to worry about what you're using electricity for because I'm not paying for it. Simple, no?

      Back here on Planet Earth, it seems a reasonable compromise is to just have tiered pricing. We do that for all sorts of things. You pay an artificially low rate for the first few units (which, ironically enough are the ones most valuable to me so I should be paying the highest rates) and higher rates as you use more. You set the tiers so most households pay only the cheap rate. Bitcoin miners, grow houses, people arc welding in their garage, they're the ones who pay more. Of course, that's also going to hit the electric car owners. I dunno, what are you going to do, audit their homes to document they actually plug in their electric car? Seems too invasive for me.

    6. Re:Old man yells at supply and demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At 110V mains voltage, you're talking about a peak draw of 44 kVA. That's at least three times the norm where I come from.

      A water heater needs no more than 30A at the most. A Tesla draws about 30A when charging (can draw more from a supercharger, but at home you won't generally be in that much of a hurry). 150A is more than enough for any household I've ever seen. 400A is just ridiculous.

  12. Re:Different type of electricity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Maybe I'm wrong, but I'm pretty sure most municipalities have some form of business licensing. So if you're running a bakery, they know because you put that on your license.

  13. Re:Different type of electricity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    You're a jackass I take it. The amount of electricity used by coin miners are considerably higher than a bakery. Mining is literally burning electricity on a gamble with zero social value. It's some dickhead gambling in the hopes of being a rich asshole. You realize researchers working on cancer research are having a hard time getting video cards. I just pray no one in your family gets cancer and then you'll wish some dickhead miner didn't hog all the video card. 1/5 people in the US will know someone that gets cancer in their life time. In my extended family, there's 5 people that have had cancer and 1 died from cancer.

    How do you think law enforcement catch growers? Why do you think illegal growers setup generators to avoid being detected? A decent mining rig will consume quite a bit more electricity than a typical business. There are many researchers that got grants to build clusters for research that literally can't build the system they described in their grant proposal. the increase in cost of memory and video cards and lack of supply isn't a joke.

  14. Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Crypto miners are easily the biggest jackasses in the "tech" sector over the last decade

    1. Re:Good by desdinova+216 · · Score: 2

      meanwhile Venture capitalists say "hold my drink"

  15. No mouth unopened by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    I'm right there with them and feel those communities' pains. I hope th...

    New York has since imposed an 18-month moratorium...to "protect and enhance the city's natural, historic, cultural and electrical resources.

    Wtf, politicians! Now I want the miners to win >:-(

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  16. Next months NY power headline: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Power Theft Soars, Utilities Companies Powerless To Stop It.

    1. Re:Next months NY power headline: by supremebob · · Score: 1

      I'm surprised that's not already happening. The profit margins for mining crypto are so thin now that you basically need "free" power for the math to work out in your favor.

    2. Re:Next months NY power headline: by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Even then it takes about a year to amortize the cost of the equipment -- provided the value doesn't drop in that time. Unless you're using the mning equipment to also heat your house, it doesn't really make sense (I spend about $160/month heating my house with all-electric anyway).

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  17. Re:Different type of electricity? by nedlohs · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You could think about it for ten seconds? Or you could read the article?

    Ultimately, the PSC decided that municipal power authorities will be allowed to increase rates for customers whose maximum demand exceeds 300kW or whose load density "exceeds 250kWh per square foot per year."

    If your bakery does that then you get the higher rates. If your crypto mining doesn't then you don't.

  18. Go off the grid. by lasermike026 · · Score: 2

    I don't know if crypto currencies have value. I know generating your own power does have value. Go for it.

    1. Re:Go off the grid. by luther349 · · Score: 1

      they eat way to much power for that.

  19. Re:Different type of electricity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And to add to this, a typical residential home uses between 5 and 10 kwh/sqft per year. This new rule clearly applies to outliers.

  20. Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the most part, mining is unethical and selfish. If they want to be dickwads, they can do it without riding on the backs of the rest of us.

  21. Re:Different type of electricity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Umm you must have this backwards a high demand causes more competition which will drive the costs of memory and GPU's down over the long term.

  22. Re:This is why I don't live in NY anymore by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

    Never will. And never have.

    This isn't even in the top 100 "reasons one should not live in new york."

  23. Re:How about a carbon tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not charge a carbon tax and encourage power usage instead?
    With the carbon tax intake, we could invest in renewable energy power plants, that will still be available when bitcoin reward halving made mining unviable.

  24. Electricity Neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NY - We firmly believe that the internet should be treated like a public utility, giving no favors to specific entities!

    also NY - We are going to choose who benefits most from our cheap electricity.

  25. Honoring Contracts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are, of course, missing the contract that came with the cheap power. The TVA and a few other Federal entities built these dams specifically to provide short term jobs and affordable power for communities. The sales contracts on this power specify that it must be used for affordable power to customers in the buyer's region. If bitcoin miners (or ALCOA, or other big power users) use enough that the grid operators (this is new york, not nearly as deregulated as West Texas and much of the midwest) then the power company has breached that purchase contract. Consequently, the power company is effectively obligated to do something of this nature, which is to charge a higher rate for big users.

    This isn't an evil power company policing morality. This has nothing to do with your 1kw mining rig, it has to do with a hundred kw+ customer running up prices for everyone.

  26. Arbitrage is fleeting by istartedi · · Score: 1

    I would classify this as spatial arbitrage, or perhaps regulatory arbitrage if they were taking advantage of the way power was supplied to large consumers during certain times.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  27. Apply to electronic currency/stock trading by dasgoober · · Score: 1

    Huge server farms of automated trading, suck up tons of power ... will these rising rates apply to them, too ?

  28. Re:Different type of electricity? by Train0987 · · Score: 1

    Unless you take into account scarcity. Prices are still high because supply can't keep up with demand and the GPU manufacturers hesitate to increase supply because the crypto craze might end soon.

  29. Keep going by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    If you just charge them more for the electricity than they can make mining cryptocurrency with the electricity, then they'll go away -- problem solved! I still curious why the bitcoin miners don't locate where the electricity is the absolute cheapest.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  30. Damn! by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    Now they're charging my hydroponic grow operation a lot more! (And mining is probably generating a lot of false positive for the investigators looking for grow operations.)

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  31. Re:Different type of electricity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And to add to this, a typical residential home uses between 5 and 10 kwh/sqft per year. This new rule clearly applies to outliers.

    Clearly applies to businesses that still make things. Stamping plants and steel refineries will easily dwarf cryptocurrency businesses in the same way that they dwarf residential users.

    All this is going to do is require existing businesses in the area to donate more to reelection funds until everyone has a special exemption for this special rate.

  32. Sounds like you're proving... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Net Neutrality antagonists point when treating power needs this way.

  33. Bitcoin bookworms can't feed FiFi caviar anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How sad! They might have to cut back on their expensive binge boozing and urinating on homeless men outside the bar they stumble from every Saturday night!

      Hell, they may even have to give up douchebaggery altogether! Oh, how will they ever manage to function then? Will they never be a "Bro" again?

  34. Proof of Marxist infiltration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In a market economy, the benefits of scale lead to quantity discounts, i.e. things become cheaper in higher volumes/quantities as the benefits of mass production propagate through the system and are further spurred-on by competition.

    In a managed economy, political concerns and other policy agendas constrict the supply and rationing occurs. In order to make the rationing seem more palatable to an inattentive public, the policy makers then start to price higher quantities/volumes at progressively higher per-unit costs and begin to restrict the uses for which products or services can be purchased (usually targeting unpopular persons/activities).

    If your electric power utility is going to charge you more per kilowatt-hour as you consume more energy, or if they are going to make you pay more per kilowatt-hour depending on how you plan to use the power, you are already experiencing camoflaged rationing and you already live under some form of Marxist market distortion which will probably only get worse over time; they're probably not building sufficient capacity to meet future demands.

  35. Wtf? by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

    So.... People using the power they are paying for pay extra because they are using the power they are paying for? They like going to the supermarket for apples. They are $1 each. But you want 1,000 apples. Bulk discount, right? Appareny not. They charge you *more* for each apple, using this logic.

    --
    Only boring people are ever bored.