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Chinese Companies Are Buying Up Cash-Strapped US Colleges (bloomberg.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Bloomberg: Chinese companies are taking advantage of America's financially strapped higher-education system to buy schools, and the latest deal for a classical music conservatory in Princeton, New Jersey, is striking chords of dissonance on campus. Beijing Kaiwen Education Technology Co. agreed in February to pay $40 million for Westminster Choir College, an affiliate of Rider University that trains students for careers as singers, conductors and music teachers. The announcement came just weeks after the government-controlled Chinese company changed its name from Jiangsu Zhongtai Bridge Steel Structure Co. The pending purchase rankles some Westminster faculty and alumni, who question what a longtime maker of steel spans knows about running an elite school whose choirs sang with maestros Leonard Bernstein, Arturo Toscanini and Seiji Ozawa. Alumni are among those suing in New York federal court to block the sale, saying it violates Westminster's 1991 merger agreement with Rider and will trigger the choir college's demise.

103 of 206 comments (clear)

  1. At least someone... by Antony+T+Curtis · · Score: 5, Funny

    At least someone is investing in education.

    --
    No sig. Move along - nothing to see here.
    1. Re: At least someone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They probably ran out of bridges to sell.

    2. Re:At least someone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I bet the Chinese company is going to have the most awesome, most non-bogus corporate songs ever. There will be only one word to describe them: Excellent!

    3. Re:At least someone... by Nidi62 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      At least someone is investing in education.

      Uh, what do you call a trillion or two in student debt?

      A shitload of free money in interest payments to banks and lenders.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    4. Re:At least someone... by magarity · · Score: 2

      A shitload of free money in interest payments to banks and lenders.

      Interest isn't free money, interest is what time costs.

    5. Re:At least someone... by magarity · · Score: 1

      At least someone is investing in education.

      It can only be done in this direction; a Chinese company buying US schools. Back home in China foreign companies aren't allowed to buy a controlling interest (50%+) in anything.

    6. Re:At least someone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's bitztream the autism-hating, custom EpiPen-hating, Musk-hating, Qualcomm-hating, Firefox tabs-hating, Slashdot editors-hating Slashdot troll!

    7. Re:At least someone... by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

      If these are "risk-free" because they are guaranteed by the U.S. government, there may be a bit more risk involved that most people realize.

      Eventually lenders are going to start looking at the U.S. government as (more of) a bad credit risk. Not all of them, and not all at once. But enough of them,over a period of time.

      When that happens, those guarantees might be a little bit less iron-clad.

      --
      There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
  2. This makes sense by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So many of the students at US colleges are already Chinese, so buying some schools out would be a logical next step.

    But wouldn't it be wondrously ironic if a Chinese buyout is what it takes for our liberal arts schools to return to their traditional role of passing on the history and culture of Western civilization? It would be acceptable to teach the works of dead white men once more.

    Colleges are also going to want to ask themselves: in this era of blisteringly high tuitions, why are so many of them "cash-strapped?"

    1. Re:This makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Are you a dead white man?

    2. Re:This makes sense by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And to think I share a demographic with this worm. Man the fuck up and stop being such a whiny little bitch.

      Spotted the Antifa thug!

    3. Re:This makes sense by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      It also makes sense since the Chinese value music education far more than Americans. They believe studying music develops good moral character and habits of thinking. Aside from sheer numbers, this is another reason there are so many Chinese in orchestras across the US.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    4. Re:This makes sense by DigiShaman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not when Communist propaganda has infiltrated more than 100 US colleges. Dude! China is pushing the Communist / Orwellian narrative HARD! They will blow ostensibly trillions of yuan to drown all of humanity in it!!!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    5. Re:This makes sense by gtall · · Score: 1

      Well, speaking for state funded, although associated might be a better adjective, universities and colleges, idiot legislators have been cutting their funding for years. They trot out the usual excuses but regardless, it results in higher tuition for their own seed corn. The legislators don't see it that way, if they can get through their next election, they are happy. They don't give a damn about anyone else but themselves.

    6. Re:This makes sense by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Because historically every society that became prosperous enough to host major universities used its liberal arts schools to transmit the values of its own culture, with whatever parts of ancient cultures that interested them. Only in the radical-infested parts of the US and Europe has it become fashionable for liberal arts schools to actively denigrate their own cultures.

    7. Re:This makes sense by russotto · · Score: 1

      But wouldn't it be wondrously ironic if a Chinese buyout is what it takes for our liberal arts schools to return to their traditional role of passing on the history and culture of Western civilization? It would be acceptable to teach the works of dead white men once more.

      Why wouldn't they instead teach the history and culture of Eastern civilization, dead Chinese men instead of dead white ones? I will grant this is still an improvement over teaching nothing but hatred of white people.

    8. Re:This makes sense by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      I am afraid the culprit has a lot to do with my first statement. Larger state colleges offer a lot of perks as well as robust athletic programs and are typically offset by government subsidies. Meanwhile smaller colleges are forced to raise tuition to make ends meet which is counter productive to the problem.

      Maybe the choir college needs a robust football program.
      The end zone celebrations would be fantastic.

    9. Re:This makes sense by HiThere · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you think China is Marxist communist, then you don't understand either. Rhetoric isn't reality.
      OTOH, Confucianism also doesn't have anything to do with communism (of any sort!) which makes the picture in your link quite peculiar.

      That said, I'm sure they will use their access to push beliefs favorable to them.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    10. Re:This makes sense by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Why wouldn't they instead teach the history and culture of Eastern civilization, dead Chinese men instead of dead white ones? I will grant this is still an improvement over teaching nothing but hatred of white people.

      That's what Chinese universities are for. A wealthy society sends its best young people overseas to gain understanding of new cultures so they can improve trade relations.

      My big takeaway after having lived in Asia is that the main advantage they have over so many other parts of the world is long-term thinking. Organizations public nd private plan for a generation from now. Our public agencies can't think beyond the next election and our corporations can't plan past the next quarter.

    11. Re:This makes sense by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Forget the notion of whether or not China drinks the Communist Kool-Aid. The point isn't pushing Marxism for sake of ideology. The POINT is confusing the fuck out of everyone to keep the citizens subservient to the State through the lies and obfuscation of the truth. Nothing terrifies a all powerful Orwellian totalitarian regime more than an educated and enlightened citizenry.

      Wonder why the CCP has been both co-opting a branch of Christianity while at the same time demoing churches and rooting out underground gatherings of warship? Yeah, because they're organized. They talk. That can lead to getting brave and plotting a resistance. That, must not ever stand in the eyes of the Chinese government. So, they're salting the grounds of intellect so as to not have their own power threatened.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
  3. Cash-strapped? by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How does a school which charges $40,000/yr in tuition end up cash-strapped?

    1. Re:Cash-strapped? by geekmux · · Score: 1

      How does a school which charges $40,000/yr in tuition end up cash-strapped?

      Now there's the $64,000 question.

      (Actually it's more like the $64 million dollar question when adjusted for 2018 tuition rates.)

    2. Re:Cash-strapped? by swb · · Score: 2

      I can just imagine a laundry list of reasons, topped with the catch-all of "poor management".

      You probably need a scoring system to derive a cash-strap score. Add 1 for being in a large urban area with increased operating costs for labor and supplies. Add 1 for leadership dominated by academics from non-management fields. Add 2 for ill-advised expansion plans (new buildings/facilities, etc) predicated on rising tuition *and* enrollment. Add 2 for financial planning which does not properly account for tuition discounting designed to boost enrollment. Add 2 for private colleges specializing in niche or narrow areas with limited economic potential (a music college would seem to be one of them).

      Around here anyway, most of the small liberal arts colleges seem to be doing well even with sky-high tuition. Most people don't pay the full freight but general management seems good and many are in semi-rural locations where costs are lower. They also have something of an exclusivity component, only offer undergrad degrees but serving as well-known feeders to elite graduate school programs. Pretty much everyone I know who went to one also holds a grad school degree. And super loyal alumni who have helped build up giant endowments which smooth income and allow for cheap capital expansion funding (combined with highly sensible capital expansion).

      My guess is that the Chinese won't fare well here. They could be duped by general trends of increasing tuition in the US and college attendance numbers into thinking it's a no-lose proposition. It may be a trend based solely on duping other Chinese in China -- I'd wager there's some status attached to US degree, so if you can become a semi-legitimate diploma mill (ie, your students actually come to the US and the school holds accreditation) you may end up with a limitless supply of Chinese hoping for a cut-rate advantage back home where among provincials a re-worked Harvard logo that says "Miss Smith's Secretarial School" carries the same weight as the real thing.

    3. Re:Cash-strapped? by guruevi · · Score: 2

      Tuition typically only covers 20-30% of a school's income. The rest comes from states, federal, grants, beneficiaries and returns on investment of their endowment.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    4. Re:Cash-strapped? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Okay: $40k/y, avg. 30 students per class = $1.2M/y. Each class requires pretty much one FTE faculty at $100-150k/y. Most faculty have an administrative staff, deans, provosts etc. We've probably eaten half your class income in wages for people directly related to the faculty and a class and we haven't even put down a building or paved a road, gotten your IT or classroom infrastructure, gotten any research done, no TA, RA or any other lab assistant, we haven't paid scholarships etc

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    5. Re:Cash-strapped? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      I just saw my faculty's last year's accounting report and your numbers are out of this world. Somehow my alma mater is capable of doing all those things (which include nuclear reactors and particle accelerators in our case) at half a billion CZK per year per thousand students. If only we started asking students for tuition one day - our budget would triple at these fee levels!

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    6. Re: Cash-strapped? by houghi · · Score: 1

      I never went to university,but it has to do with the fact that there is a difference between income and profit.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    7. Re:Cash-strapped? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      1 FTE - the students have to be in front of at least 1 professor for at least 6-8 hours per day for teaching. A single faculty may teach only one class per weekday, but there are likely 6-8 professors per day involved in a students' class.

      I don't understand the reason for choir college either, but the structures in colleges are pretty much the same regarding of discipline, the overhead gets worse for liberal arts colleges as half the faculty and students are protesting something.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  4. Gotta sell them something by monkeyxpress · · Score: 2

    When the world was on the gold standard, running a trade deficit was a big deal. If the deficit was not addressed quickly, gold reserves would run down, and the country could quickly find itself in a position where it did not have enough hard currency to buy the things it needed. Regular folk on the street could easily see the impact of not producing enough goods to sell overseas as you needed/wanted to import. Countries had industrial policies. Politicians lost power on account of not managing the trade deficit.

    When the US ended the gold standard (because it ceased generating trade surpluses) and currencies floated, it gave politicians a number of new tools to manage (fudge) trade deficits. The first was that countries like the USA, which held global reserve status, could inflate away the value of their currencies and hence any debts owned in those currencies. You could just give a foreign country a bunch of dollar bills, then print the value of those away so when the foreigner came to buy some goods from you a little while later you didn't have to give them as much stuff.

    As you can imagine, foreign countries didn't really like this (nor domestic savers) so politicians had to find other ways to balance the deficits. The biggest trick they found to doing this was in the form of liberalized international capital flows. Basically, this now meant that you could buy a bunch of goods from a foreign country, and instead of having to trade them back some hard goods, you just sold them part of the capital assets of your country. Houses (either directly, or in the form of ever growing mortgage debt), businesses, infrastructure. Even the future earnings of your children in the form of treasury bills (future tax obligations) and student loans. Politicians could just flog this all off so that the flow of cheap shiny toys would continue without their voters having to build the factories or perform the labor to earn them.

    Of course countries like China are also playing a dangerous game, as US voters could eventually decide to default on those payments (e.g. foreign buyer bans), which is why China is rapidly trying to reduce its dependence on US trade. But for now most people are happy to trade their house and children for cheap manufactured goods, while simultaneously moaning that the Chinese want something in return.

  5. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by ghoul · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The prosperity of US is built partly on the fact that its considered a safe haven for investments. Doesnt matter if you are a corrupt Chinese bureacrat, a Nigerian scamster, a Rwandan genocidal warlord, a Korean monopolist Chaebol kingpin, a south American drug kingpin, a corrupt Indian politician, an inbred European ex Royal with ill gotten Nazi loot; The US welcomes all investments.

    The US does not grab your property for personal crimes. It only confiscates property belonging to nation states it has disagreements with.

    So once you have made your money and would like to go clean you invest it in USA and retire to the US.

    This reputation is hard won and many a constituional and moral principle has been sacrificed for this key pillar of prosperity.

    You dont want to endanger it just to feel some Schadenfreude over the Chinese losing money on their investments.

    Rather you should keep rooting for a booming US economy with constant inflow of foreign money. A booming economy lifts all boats.

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
  6. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by geekmux · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Good fences make good neighbors.

    Now that's an ironic statement when talking about a country fighting for sanctuary cities and utterly defiant on applying that logic to Mexico...

  7. Call me communist ... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... but this comes from the brain dead idea that everything is privatized.

    You can't buy a german or french university. Well, we have a few "private schools", too. Sure. But I don't even have one in mind while I write this.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    1. Re:Call me communist ... by Maritz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      lol we're talking about the US here. You can buy laws, you can buy public office, so you can sure as fuck buy a college.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    2. Re:Call me communist ... by Nidi62 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ... but this comes from the brain dead idea that everything is privatized.

      You can't buy a german or french university. Well, we have a few "private schools", too. Sure. But I don't even have one in mind while I write this.

      Since the company that is trying to buy this school is (Chinese) state-owned, does that mean the school is no longer a private university?

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    3. Re:Call me communist ... by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      Where's the "brain dead" part? No one is forcing anyone to attend the school or even work there.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    4. Re:Call me communist ... by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      You can't buy a german or french university.

      You're assuming the government wouldn't sell one if properly motivated. Well, since Germany controls the central bank of Europe, it could just print money and buy it's way out of an economic crisis, until hyperinflation kicks in, of course.

      But if the government of France goes on a hiring binge and ends up underfunding it's pension system, it'll have to get the money from somewhere.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Well, as of 2016 they are 36 billion EU of their way to a 150 billion EU goal. Hmmm...

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    5. Re:Call me communist ... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Not every school is private in the US. Plus these are speciality schools (music schools). I don't think people read the summary.

    6. Re:Call me communist ... by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Anything that is not "public" in terms of direct US administration is thereby private, even if the investor is another sovereign state.

      You want to know what the difference is between an international corporation and another nation's government? The latter has a military and we interface with the government that controls it via diplomats. I suppose when the Nation of Amazon rises, it'll be treated the same.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    7. Re:Call me communist ... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Well, since Germany controls the central bank of Europe, it could just print money
      While the bank, that means its offices, are in Germany, Germany is in no way controlling the european currency.
      And if you had followed recent developments you would see we are far from "printing money".

      President of the EU central bank is the italian Mario Draghi.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  8. Re: What could possibly go wrong... by orlanz · · Score: 1

    retire to the US

    All totally true, except most don't want to retire here. A neat thing about US investment compared to other countries is that it can be done with very little local presence. You don't need to physically come here every month or three to protect your investment from others. Also, pretty much every country graciously accepts the US dollar and many times won't even charge you much in taxes or exchange fees.

    So you can live where ever you want and pull just enough low tax/fee income for your monthly expenses from your safe US investments.

  9. Re:Now that we are onthe same page comrade by Maritz · · Score: 1

    Somehow interesting that those two species are practically indistinguishable.

    At which point it makes sense to ask - why differentiate? Better to ignore in either case.

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  10. Re:Now that we are onthe same page comrade by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    I think what he means is that the Chinese are about as communist anymore as the ISP market is a competitive free market. Sure, in name it still is, in practice, though, ...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  11. Re:Blame Trump by alvinrod · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think that more people are becoming aware of how its almost essentially impossible to discharge student loan debt and that even if you're getting a discount, paying back $80,000 in loans when you have a degree that isn't going to guarantee an ability to pay that back anytime soon is a losing proposition.

  12. as a highschool dropout by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    I for one welcome our chinese overlords,

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  13. change the student loan rules to mess them up let' by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    change the student loan rules to mess them up let's say chapter 11 and 7 comeback to student loans. Then the schools will be forced to cut costs and make the degree lead to real job skills.

  14. They're perfectly qualified. by bistromath007 · · Score: 1

    The board members of a Chinese steel company know exactly as much about running an American school as the American administrators who turned it into a degree mill for Chinese people and a daycare for American Boomers' "adult" children.

    1. Re:They're perfectly qualified. by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      It is a music school. Did you not read the summary?

    2. Re:They're perfectly qualified. by bistromath007 · · Score: 1

      "It" is not a music school. "It" is a trend of schools coming up for sale around the nation, as the title of the summary says.

  15. High tuition by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Colleges are also going to want to ask themselves: in this era of blisteringly high tuitions, why are so many of them "cash-strapped?"

    The tuition is high because state funding has dried up substantially and because there is something of a bidding war for talent between universities. A research professor can bring in a LOT of revenue to the university but they don't come cheap. Universities make a lot of money off of research patents courtesy of the Bayh-Dole Act. Plus for a lot of schools we have one of the major parties that tends to oppose using any tax dollars to educate people - especially when the people hired with that money tend not to vote for for them.

    1. Re: High tuition by kenh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The root issue is that colleges and universities are offering amenities and classes that colleges and universities never did before.

      Campuses are now littered with 'activity' centers to entertain and amuse students, and an ever-increasing percentage of students enter college with deficient math or reading skills. Why are colleges and universities taking in students that can't read or write at a 12th grade level?

      How can a college defend charging $500 or more per credit hour to sit in a room with 20-100 other students?

      --
      Ken
    2. Re: High tuition by HiThere · · Score: 2

      40 years ago most students at the university I went to had to take remedial English classes. Others needed to take remedial math classes. And that university only even considered admitting students from the upper quarter of the grade profile (normalized via the SAT tests, of course).

      So don't think it's a new problem.

      OTOH, I do admit that I usually found the lectures to be less educational than the section meetings. If all you do is sit in the lectures, then you are either attending an inferior school, or you are skipping the most valuable part of the teaching. (And at the university I attended, you would also be automatically failing the classes.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    3. Re: High tuition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why are colleges and universities taking in students that can't read or write at a 12th grade level?

      Because...football?

    4. Re:High tuition by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      This. Plus, couple it with students who want five star amenities on campus like a country club.

    5. Re:High tuition by pots · · Score: 1

      I don't know where you're getting your information, but the bit about tuition is not correct according to what I've heard. Average tuition has not gone up dramatically, private schools have just started to advertise high tuitions in order to lure in more desirable students with "savings" in the form of "generous" grants and bursaries. Also, since a higher sticker price carries with it the sense the the student is getting greater value, i.e.: more prestigious schools are more expensive, none of the schools want to be the only one to drop their prices. Even while they acknowledge that the situation has gotten ridiculous.

      The biggest problem with this, of course, is that even though average tuitions are relatively reasonable, there are some students who get suckered into paying full sticker price with the rhetoric that they're "investing in their future" or some such. Attitudes toward the value of education haven't changed to match the new situation.

      So, in other words, it's basically just another example of increasing inequality - some students are paying a huge amount while others coast through paying almost nothing. You'd hope that maybe this would be proportional to those students' ability to pay the tuition (or their parents' ability)... I don't have any numbers on that, but it doesn't jive with what I've seen.

  16. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

    I guess you've never heard of "civil asset forfeiture", which is quite popular with many law enforcement departments these days. If the police just "feel" that anything you have might somehow be related to drug money, they can (and often do) seize it. Then you have to take them to court and prove it's NOT, often spending more than what what seized. No proof, arrests, or real "due process" is needed from them to keep your stuff. Carrying cash to go buy something? You might be going to buy drugs (even though your record is completely clean and you've never been involved with anything like that before) and now your cash and car is theirs.

    References: (this is just a few, there are hundreds if not thousands of these types of abuses every year now)...
    nationalreview.com
    forbes.com
    forbes.com
    metrotimes.com
    newschannel5.com
    onlineathens.com
    vox.com
    washingtonpost.com

  17. Why is it cash-strapped? by lazlo · · Score: 1

    granted, I of course haven't read TFA, but considering that, as a general rule, tuition rates have increased far faster than, say, professor pay scales, why are there cash-strapped higher education institutions? Or is it that there do exist higher ed institutions that are financially responsible and have reasonable tuition, which in turn drives away students who want to spend tons of "free" loan money at more interesting colleges, and this is a group of investors looking to "fix" that "problem"?

    --
    Pound! Bang! Bin! Bash! is this a shell script or a Batman comic?
  18. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by AHuxley · · Score: 1, Insightful

    All the best tech gets sent to China as its created. Nothing discovered is allowed to stay to the USA.
    From the US lab to China. The faculty is now the intellectual property of China. So are all their projects and results.
    The campus goes full Communist.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  19. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by c · · Score: 1

    I guess you've never heard of "civil asset forfeiture", which is quite popular with many law enforcement departments these days.

    Pfft. That's for poor people who can't fight back.

    If you're the sort of rich person who has "investments" and can afford lawyers, you'll probably be fine.

    --
    Log in or piss off.
  20. Charlie will tell you about the new fees by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    Hey, graduate you got PhD advisor? University?
    Yeah, we might study. How much?
    200000
    What'll we get for 100000 dollars?
    50000 dollars is all my mom will cosign for.
    What do we get for 100000 dollars?
    Every degree you want.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  21. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by dj245 · · Score: 1

    The US does not grab your property for personal crimes. It only confiscates property belonging to nation states it has disagreements with.

    So once you have made your money and would like to go clean you invest it in USA and retire to the US.

    This reputation is hard won and many a constituional and moral principle has been sacrificed for this key pillar of prosperity.

    You dont want to endanger it just to feel some Schadenfreude over the Chinese losing money on their investments.

    Rather you should keep rooting for a booming US economy with constant inflow of foreign money. A booming economy lifts all boats.

    I generally agree this is good. If you're in Mexico and your family is sending you money every month, that is good both for you, and for Mexico in general. If your company is on the ropes and an overseas company buys it when no domestic firm would, that is good too. But in other cases it is not good.

    Property prices in several cities are skyrocketing in part due to foreign buyers who neither rent nor reside in them. This makes housing less affordable to people who would actually live there.

    College ownership by Chinese companies is problematic as well. Ostensibly, the companies are only motivated by profit, and nothing changes. But what if the college has courses that the Chinese government doesn't like? What if the Chinese government puts pressure on the Chinese company to change the curriculum? Having foreign organizations in our education system is too potentially problematic to be acceptable.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  22. Re: Now that we are onthe same page comrade by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Actually China today has more of a nationalist dictatorship than a communist one.

    And those revering Mao and Stalin should feel right home, especially now that Xi has essentially become dear leader for life.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  23. Re: change the student loan rules to mess them up by kenh · · Score: 2

    You do realize that student loans are federally-insured, and every student that defaults or goes bankrupt incurs a cost to the American taxpayer, right?

    The reason student loans can not be discharged by bankruptcy is that it used to be very common for students to take out student loans, declare bankruptcy after graduation, then simply rent an apt until their bankruptcy was 'over' so they could buy a house...

    --
    Ken
  24. Re: It's a small small world by kenh · · Score: 1

    Exactly what role would the US Secretary of Education play in the sale of a small university to a foreign concern?

    Is Westminster Choir College a strategic national asset?

    The US Dept of education has no regulatory or oversight responsibilities in colleges or universities, public or private.

    --
    Ken
  25. Funding by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why did state funding dry up? Because the federal government came in to save the day.

    What country are you living in? That's certainly not the case in the US. State schools are supported by state funding and that funding has been falling. Federal funding has not kept up so tuition has had to rise to at least partially offset the falling state support. State funding has dried up because certain members of the populace don't like taxes even when those taxes actually benefit them.

    Why does education need to be funded at the federal level?

    Because education is a public good that benefits us all. We live in a single country and can cross borders freely so claiming education funding and support should be restricted to the state/local level is idiotic.

    Seems like education pre1980 wasn't as bad as it is now and post1980 has been characterized by disregard to meritocracy, title 9, increasing costs, and lower quality.

    You might want to take off your rose colored glasses. I got much of my education pre-1980 and so I think your argument is a bogus strawman.

    1. Re:Funding by penandpaper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because education is a public good [wikipedia.org] that benefits us all. We live in a single country and can cross borders freely so claiming education funding and support should be restricted to the state/local level is idiotic.

      That doesn't address the question of how education should be funded and managed. The Department of Education only started in 1980 so the majority of history for the US had education controlled at the State level with varying degrees of success. During that time States were able to to increase attendance, literacy, and was intended to foster creativity without the aide of the federal government. We were a single country that could cross borders freely then so your complete disregard to state/local control is baseless.

      Yes, education is a public good but that does not mean that the federal government be involved with it or that the federal government is better than the states.

    2. Re:Funding by KingMotley · · Score: 2

      education funding and support should be restricted to the state/local level is idiotic

      No, what would be idiotic is to live in a country that has a constitution, and then say that constitution is idiotic. Please read it. If you don't like what you read, there are 200+ other countries in the world you can move to that have a different set of rules and laws. Stop trying to break mine.

    3. Re:Funding by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Actually, I think that even some of the large states were doing a poor job. (I'm certain that some of the small states were.)

      FWIW, the University of California started declining when Clark Kerr ("The Uses of a University") ran the place. He lead the way towards turning the University into a trade school, and trying to make the various departments "profit centers", though the profit he was more interested in was political rather than economic (and thus the quotes). It has continued the decline under his successors. I suspect that a part of the reason is that it just got too large, but it's also true that the change in goals didn't help things. It became a great university while under the goal of "pursuit of excellence" and "pursuit of knowledge". The shift towards "publish or perish" and "pursuit of grants" coincided with the decline of excellence. It's still in many ways a lot better than the average school WRT excellence, but that's largely due to inertia. Having a reputation for excellence allows it to attract the best students. Even with a mediocre educational environment the best students will perform above average, and, to be fair, the educational environment is still above average. But it's been declining significantly. (I can't speak to the social environment. When I went there I was, as now, socially isolated. Then I was extremely unhappy a lot of the time, which really depressed my studies. Others did much better. And, of course, there's no real way to gauge what it's like now...except that it's even larger and presumably more impersonal. Given how impersonal it was before, I doubt that would have much effect.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    4. Re:Funding by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Sorry, but large institutions don't relate well to individuals. Ever. Small institutions sometimes do. Excellence in education requires relating to the students as individuals.

      The problem is that large and expensive tools require a large institution to support them. You can't study X-Ray diffraction in nano-crystilline alloys without a lot of rather expensive tools. But you wouldn't do that until you were a grad student anyway.

      I suspect the entire design of the college system needs to be revamped, with the grad schools separated from the undergrad schools, but then the problem is getting quality professors.

      So I don't really have a good answer, but claiming that it's a constitutional question is really silly. I challenge you to produce the sections of the US Constitution that you believe are relevant and they explain why. The entire justification for the Federal government having anything at all to do with education is extremely flimsy.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    5. Re:Funding by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      I think we are on the same page, but, just to be clear, I challenge you to produce the sections of the US Constitution that gives it the right to meddle/regulate/tax for education at all. The constitution outlines the things that each branch of the federal government MAY do. It SHOULD not do anything that isn't listed. That's the entire premise of the constitution. Nowhere in there does it say may tax from the people and distribute funds to some higher education facilities as they see fit.

      And before someone tries to make the claim that "General Welfare" is the clause, well, that isn't true either. As stated by the founding fathers (Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson), and confirmed by the US Supreme Court. You can read more about that here (Yes, I know... wikipedia isn't an authority, just skip to the links to the relevant quotes and case law): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Here is the entire list of what the legislative branch may do:
      1: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;

      2: To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;

      3: To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;

      4: To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;

      5: To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;

      6: To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;

      7: To establish Post Offices and post Roads;

      8: To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;

      9: To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;

      10: To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;

      11: To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;

      12: To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;

      13: To provide and maintain a Navy;

      14: To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;

      15: To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;

      16: To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;

      17: To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;—And

      18: To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

    6. Re:Funding by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The constitution gives Congress authority to spend on the general welfare, so it can provide funding for education.

      (Last time I brought this up, somebody claimed that "general welfare" didn't mean what it clearly does. If you're going to pull that on me again, come up with some support for your claims.)

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    7. Re:Funding by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      That completely fails to explain (a) the actual meaning of the phrase "general welfare" and (b) why the Federal government taxes and spends on things that it's not empowered to make laws about. Federal jurisdiction has been challenged in the courts before, and the Supreme Court has normally been willing to limit Federal power (exceptions being the interstate commerce clause being distorted out of meaning).

      Digging into Wikipedia on the taxing and spending clause, it appears that the more expansive plain wording prevailed at first, was ruled wrong, and then was reinstated in the 1930s.

      The US Supreme Court has confirmed a lot of things, at one time or another. Not all of them were correct decisions (in my opinion anyway). The interstate commerce clause was obviously seriously distorted, being applied to things that don't accord with the words of the Constitution, but "general welfare" has a clear meaning without further interpretation.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    8. Re:Funding by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, "General Welfare" *doesn't* have a clear meaning, and people are always disagreeing about exactly what it means. Originally it didn't even apply to interstate roads.

      That said, I feel the main problem with the constitution is that it's been interpreted by lawyers to mean that they can do whatever the guy paying them wants to do. Sometimes the changes in meaning were necessary, but that should have been done by amendment rather than by lying about what the words meant. Unfortunately, the process was so hard that it was usually skipped, even when there was a general agreement that the change was needed. And now the government has a tradition of "if the constitution doesn't let you do what you want, lie about what the words mean". The interstate commerce clause is the most notoriously used in that way, but it's far from the only one.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    9. Re:Funding by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      Already did. Read below.

    10. Re:Funding by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Except that this isn't a case of lying about what the words mean. This is a case of taking the words of the Constitution and finding a clear meaning in them. It may not be the only meaning, but interpreting it my way is not any sort of distortion of meaning. This is in contrast to a ruling that governing commerce among the several States applies to a farmer doing stuff on his own land for his own consumption, which does seem to me to be a really big stretch. It's also very unclear to me how the Federal government has the power to make it illegal to create and consume a drug, provided the events happen in the same state. The Feds clearly could legally ban the transportation of marijuana across state lines.

      The Constitution as written is the fundamental law in this country. That's the Constitution, not what other people wrote about it. The Federalist papers were pro-Constitution propaganda by intent. If the writers of the Constitution hadn't meant "general welfare", they didn't have to write it.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  26. private student loans not the federally backed one by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    private student loans not the federally backed one

  27. Re:Blame Trump by goose-incarnated · · Score: 2

    I think that more people are becoming aware of how its almost essentially impossible to discharge student loan debt and that even if you're getting a discount, paying back $80,000 in loans when you have a degree that isn't going to guarantee an ability to pay that back anytime soon is a losing proposition.

    It's an education; they shouldn't have used a loan to pay for a useless degree.

    --
    I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
  28. Wait... by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

    You can BUY US-schools?

    Wow... I guess something went wrong way before the Chinese appeared on the scene... That's the problem with selling something: It means giving it up. You can't sell a cake and eat it.

    Or as they say: Us universities offer the best grades your money can buy.

    --
    bickerdyke
  29. Re:Now that we are onthe same page comrade by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Steel is one of the reserved State-Owned Enterprise segments of the economy, where the Chinese Government maintains complete control over the players in the industry. Just like banking, telecom, aviation, and a few others. Private control is basically forbidden - it's the Central Government, provincial Government, and other Government-employed players only who can own or control a steel foundry. That said, China really isn't Communist, so much as it is a fascist oligarchy, with extreme Government control over key industries and extreme control over Government by a few hundred families in Beijing.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  30. Re:Blame Trump by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    Rider is a private institution and has a flat fee for everyone. They charge $40K to start - regardless of where the student comes from.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  31. Re:It's a small small world by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    In your first two sentences, you had two grammatical errors. Someone needs to go back to college!

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  32. Re:Blame Trump by ghoul · · Score: 1

    Most private universities also provide need based financial aid to residents

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
  33. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2

    Civil forfeiture isn't "grabbing the property of people who commit crimes." It's grabbing property WITHOUT proof of a crime. Much worse.

  34. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    I'm not talking about doing anything. I'm talking about bad investments not paying out.

    A lot of small universities are going broke. The big ones are doing very well but the marginal ones are dying left right and center. They're bad investments.

    So I'm not cheating the chinese. I'm not doing anything. Bad investments are bad.

    As I said, the Japanese did the same thing in the 1980s. They went crazy with their money and made a lot of really bad investments. When their money ran out, Japan went into a decades long national recession.

    We didn't do that. They did it to themselves.

    All I would do is simply not sell them things that we're not comfortable being owned by a foreign power. This isn't a special quality, no nation is going to do that.

    So beyond not selling the crown jewels... I'll just let them do what they want... which seems to be pissing their money away on lost causes.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  35. Re: What could possibly go wrong... by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    Your pathetic hate boner for me is made all the more poignant by your terror at being identified as you cower behind your AC tag.

    I'm quite certain you post under a known name on this forum. But when it comes to e-stalking and trolling you hide behind your AC tag.

    What do you believe? hmm?

    See, what you're doing is using the fact that I use a trackable name to establish a record on me. But what of you?

    See, I could do the same thing, post under the AC tag as well... and then who could you pathetically stalk?

    Your entire methodology is hypocritical. Please either forgo bringing up someone's post history or post in a manner that you have a post history yourself.

    You won't do this as we both know... Because if people could track your bullshit it would render any criticism you could level at the likes of me laughable.

    I've interacted with you enough to know you're dishonest, have poor reading comprehension, and are stupid. If we had some post history on you, I'd have more ammunition than I'd ever need to scare cockroaches like you back under the fridge whenever you dared scuttle out.

    But as I said, you won't post under a non-AC tag... So the best I can do is point out your evident degeneracy and hypocrisy as it comes. Pity.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  36. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    Most of the research is happening at the big universities which china can't buy. I fair number of them are not even private entities.

    China isn't buying a UC school, MIT, or any of the Ivy Leagues...

    The underlying problem with china is integrity. They don't honor patents. Not just US patents but any patents. They don't honor their own patents. Until they start honoring patents in practice and fact I don't think Chinese technological supremacy is a serious concern.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  37. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    That matter is obviously controversial within the US. Some desire one outcome whilst others desire another. We'll see how it works out. Push as you can see is coming to shove.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  38. They used to wear blue worker suits, cool!!! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    It's just a kleptocracy using its dictatorial control to purchase functional things in the free west, away from potential unrest at home where they dictate so they can kleptocratize...ohhhhhhhhhh I see how this works.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  39. Re:Now that we are onthe same page comrade by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    Or it could be that we as a people have evolved organically over the years to be a bit more mindful of those who traditionally have not been in power, rather than just thinking that they belong in the gutter we've always consigned them to.

  40. Education is expensive. by TiggertheMad · · Score: 2

    How does a school which charges $40,000/yr in tuition [rider.edu] end up cash-strapped?

    Are you kidding? Have you walked through a university campus and looked around? All those huge, beautiful, buildings aren't going to cover themselves with ivy.

    Well, actually, they are, but I think where you see where I am going with this.

    Constructing a building costs millions. It is even more expensive when you make it look like some thing that you expect to see on a college campus. You have to build a lot of these, or students aren't going to show up. You have to hire a bunch of top academics. Some will be really expensive to retain. (Ai CS specialists yes, ancient Latin experts not so much). In order to keep them around, you have to give them whatever they need to do 'cutting edge' stuff. (Supercomputers, Lasers, and Libraries, oh my!). You don't have tens of millions in cash, so all these buildings you bough, you bought them on credit, so there are loans to be serviced. Also, you gotta pay people to keep them looking nice and in repair, as a bunch of snot nosed special little flowers try to shit all over them. (I saw one genius in the dorms where I went to school using the ceiling sprinkler pipes as monkey bars...)

    And then you have to pay a few top administrators the big bucks, because they are essentially doing the work of a top level CEO, managing budgets, dealing with the press, inking deals with the private sector to get more funding and help to keep your research cutting edge, shaking down rich alumni, and keeping all the asylum inmates / students from killing each other.

    All that 'free' money you get from the government? They don't just drive a dump truck up and empty it in your personal scrooge McDuck money bin. You have to jump through hoops to get it and employ a small army of accountants and office workers to do accounting and manage financial assistance programs, because the majority of students attending universities aren't named Gates or Zuckerberg.

    It adds up quick.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  41. Keeping an eye on their students by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    I think an obvious reason for China to do this, is so the Chinese kids that come over here on a student Visa will have it made clear to them that it's 'preferred' they go to the Chinese-owned schools, where they'll still get the benefit of Western education -- but with the oversight of the Chinese owners (government, no doubt), who will ensure that they're not getting 'Westernized' (read as: make sure they tay within Party boundaries).

    I am not comfortable with this. Something should be done to discourage or prevent it.

  42. FTFA by Notabadguy · · Score: 2

    FTFA: It's an opportunity for chinese schools to upgrade their art education.

    "Xu Guangyu, chairman of Beijing Kaiwen and a choral singer in college, said the two institutions can operate in harmony. He runs K-12 schools in China and said Westminster could provide the knowledge to help upgrade arts education for his students. Xu said he won’t cut Westminster’s budget or staff. Westminster’s programs include master’s degrees in choral conducting, sacred music and organ performance, and notable alumni include Dorothy Maynor, founder of the Harlem School of the Arts, and Yannick Nezet-Seguin, incoming music director of the Metropolitan Opera in New York.

    “They can set up our entire music curriculum and bring all kinds of exchange opportunities,” Xu said. “It’s pretty difficult to find these musical resources.”

  43. Blame campus violence by eaglesrule · · Score: 1, Informative

    Do you think that foreign audiences are completely ignorant of the leftist activism that is turning campus spaces into riot scenes? That they do not see the viral videos, and that they have no access to news sources?

    There is nothing to keep them from associating all American universities as hotbeds of political driven disorderly conduct where even freedom of speech is under constant assault. Why would they want to spend a fortune and risk wasting their kid's chance at higher education.

    I'll blame the idiots that are actually ruining the once prestigious institutions of higher learning and making them something to be ridiculed.

  44. Soft power by Arthritis+HAL+9000 · · Score: 1

    This is just the result of the Chinese push in soft power policies around the world.

  45. Re:Now that we are onthe same page comrade by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    I see your mistake: You're looking at the definition put forward by socialists. Not the history.

    There are no socialist societies that meet your definition, and there never will be. Socialism requires a command economy, because absent price signals and markets it can't self organize. Command economies require excessive concentration of power, that power than corrupts, Which leads to claims of 'not true socialism', but that's not true. That's exactly 'true socialism', just not what the reds wish it was.

    Can't be fixed, junk the idea.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  46. Educational free market by Dutchmaan · · Score: 1

    Colleges should "loan" students an education and in their following oh say 10 years after the student pays back X% of the money they make. If their education was any good then the students job placement will reflect that and the college will make money, if not then the college will sink due to lack of proper education and subsequent lack of funds.

  47. Chinese conglomerates... by XSportSeeker · · Score: 1

    Sorry guys, you are realizing this too late. Chinese conglomerates are buying everything that's cash strapped and might have some use for them in the future.
    In the particular case of schools, I'm not even sure if chinese government interference is as bad as american government interference anymore... at least the first one is not completely guaranteed, and there will be some pressure for regulation on the neutrality of educational material. The second not only is currently set to destroy the entire system, it's also often trying to butt in with religious crap and let the market work it's way kinda mentality.

  48. Re:Now that we are onthe same page comrade by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    'No true Scotsman' is the defense of socialists. Claiming the constant stream of failures 'isn't socialism'. My position is that it IS and that it's baked into the philosophy.

    I also wish for your death to be soon, but no 'ill will'.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  49. Re:Blame Trump by wyHunter · · Score: 1

    This is 100% wrong. Unless you are extremely poor, you DO pay all the tuition - at least, my sister's kids did. Unbelievable. (AND they got fluffy degrees, woohoo).

  50. Re:change the student loan rules to mess them up l by wyHunter · · Score: 1

    Mostly it isn't the schools that make the loans.

  51. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by unity · · Score: 1

    "The US does not grab your property for personal crimes. It only confiscates property belonging to nation states it has disagreements with."
    You must be kidding. The US govt now steals more via civil asset forfeiture than is stolen via ordinary burglary. https://www.armstrongeconomics...

  52. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by HiThere · · Score: 1

    If you read the Robert Frost poem that feature that line, you won't find it exactly ironic, as much as an interesting literary reference.
    The poem is called, IIRC, "Mending Wall". And it's about a disagreement about precisely that point.
    "Something there is that doesn't love a wall..."

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  53. Re:What could possibly go wrong... by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    1. I agree you don't have to honor patents to get the tech that is patented.

    2. I agree that not honoring patents does offer short term benefits. I think there are long term problems with not honoring patents that suppress investment in new technology because you won't own things you invested to create. Instead, you invest and your competitors profit because they get the fruits of your investment without any of the work to develop it.

    3. As to it not being china's problem, theft isn't a problem if you don't punish the thieves. So I agree with you again here unless theft is punished in which case it will be a problem for China.

    4. It is an assumed quality of international trade that you can forbid entry into your ports of various goods if they violate trade rules. Given that the countries that produce patents tend to be the best markets to sell goods, there is enormous leverage that patent creating countries have on non-patent producing countries. If that is used, China will have to comply with patent law or its entire economy will shut down.

    5. As to weapons, see 1~4

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  54. How's life in the hypocrite lane?