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Google Now Purchases More Renewable Energy Than It Consumes As a Company (theverge.com)

In a blog post today, Google announced that it now purchases more renewable energy than it consumers as a company. "Google began these efforts in 2017, with the goal of purchasing as much renewable energy as it uses across its 13 data centers and all of its office complexes," reports The Verge. From the report: To be clear, Google is not powering all of its energy consumption with renewable energy. It's matching what it consumes with equal amounts of purchased renewable energy. For every kilowatt-hour of electricity consumed, it buys a kilowatt-hour from a wind or solar farm built specifically for Google. The company says that its total purchase of energy from sources like wind and solar now exceeds the amount of electricity used by its operations. Google says it currently has contracts to purchase three gigawatts of output from renewable energy projects, and while it says "it's not yet possible to 'power' a company of our scale by 100 percent renewable energy," these purchases do have a positive impact. Google says it's helping spur development of clean energy projects, encouraging other companies to follow suit.

95 comments

  1. wut by war4peace · · Score: 1

    "now purchases more renewable energy than it consumers as a company."

    They consumer us all, allright.

    --
    ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    1. Re:wut by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The energy they get from the grid is from the same mix of sources as all of their neighbors. They just pay more to make a claim to be supplied by renewables.

      If they are getting supplied only by renewable energy, per that same accounting game, they are taking renewable energy away from their neighbors.

    2. Re:wut by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except that they were very careful not to make that claim...

      "What do we mean by âoematchingâ renewable energy? Over the course of 2017, across the globe, for every kilowatt hour of electricity we consumed, we purchased a kilowatt hour of renewable energy from a wind or solar farm that was built specifically for Google."

      Since they built the capacity specifically for this project you can't even claim that it is taking resources away from anyone else. They are just lowering the cost of renewable energy, nothing less.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:wut by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      If they claim they purchase more than they consume, then either they are taking all of that energy, preventing others from claiming it, or they are letting others use it for free, or others are paying for it on top of Google. In any case, its an accounting game where others on the same grid using energy from the same sources can't claim they are purchasing renewable energy.

      If they want to give money to renewable projects, they should just do that and claim that. Stop trying to be cute with the accounting BS.

    4. Re:wut by war4peace · · Score: 1

      I was pointing out a mistake in TFS :)

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    5. Re:wut by Namarrgon · · Score: 4, Informative

      They're not giving money to renewable projects, they're buying from renewable projects, like any other customer. They're not taking energy from their neighbours, they're paying customers of renewable power plants (that were built just for them). They're not even claiming that all their energy use is renewable sources (because that's hard to prove and meaningless anyway) - they're simply claiming that now they're buying enough renewable energy to cover all their needs.

      That level of investment helps build needed scale for the sector, and means that Google services are all carbon-neutral. Not sure what your beef is with that.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    6. Re: wut by reanjr · · Score: 1

      Using renewable energy does not negatively impact your carbon footprint unless you replace non-renewable energy. This would have no effect on Google's footprint.

    7. Re: wut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Buy more than they consume.... thatâ(TM)s just wasting energy right. What do they do with that excess?

      Why do google buy so much renewable energy? On top of that they still use fossils so if they have more renewable than they need why do they still buy fossil.

      Fuck who needs to RTFA!

    8. Re: wut by c6gunner · · Score: 3, Informative

      They're not giving money to renewable projects, they're buying from renewable projects, like any other customer.

      Apparently not. Every other customer buys the energy they actually use. Google, here, is saying they buy MORE than they use. That's significantly different and leads to the obvious question "then where the fuck is the extra energy going".

    9. Re:wut by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      They're not giving money to renewable projects, they're buying from renewable projects, like any other customer. They're not taking energy from their neighbours, they're paying customers of renewable power plants (that were built just for them). They're not even claiming that all their energy use is renewable sources (because that's hard to prove and meaningless anyway) - they're simply claiming that now they're buying enough renewable energy to cover all their needs.

      That level of investment helps build needed scale for the sector, and means that Google services are all carbon-neutral. Not sure what your beef is with that.

      My point was its all an accounting game. They are buying 'energy' that is from the same sources as everyone around them. They just pay more to claim they are buying 'renewable' energy.

      My only beef is the stupidity of the claim for PR purposes when we know the only difference is what they are paying.

    10. Re: wut by guruevi · · Score: 1

      They resell it on the energy market, probably at a premium. This is similar to saying: Google is helping small business by investing in the stock market, technically true, but it doesn't mean they are adding any true value to any specific business.

      You can't "buy" energy (as in the electrons) from a specific plant, it's the energy equivalent of a stock market - you buy futures for renewable electric and if you buy too much, you can sell it off at any particular point in time, eg. when there is a lot of demand.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    11. Re: wut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would actually make their footprint greater if you count the non-renewable energy that went into building the renewable capacity they are throwing away.

    12. Re:wut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They convert the excess into bulls**t like this press release.

    13. Re: wut by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      More likely a cynical excercise in marketing, in every other way, they are a pack of corrupt propagandistic deceitful manipulators, oh but they buy a surplus of renewabale energy, it all begins to fell like this https://www.youtube.com/watch?.... Google screaming, love me, love me, whilst perversely trapping you in an abuse relationship. My response https://duckduckgo.com/?q=fuck.... It's not you Google it's me, I just feel the kind of relationship you want, is not one that I can provide, https://www.youtube.com/watch?... ;D.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    14. Re: wut by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      That excess energy isn't actually generated as I understand it, they just pay for it and the money goes towards further investment in renewable sources. Wind and solar are already price competitive, we just need more of them and some battery backup.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    15. Re:wut by tomhath · · Score: 1

      They're not giving money to renewable projects, they're buying from renewable projects, like any other customer.

      They're paying above market price for their "renewable" electricity, so yes they are subsidizing those projects.

      What I find odd about this article is that they don't make any mention of hydroelectric power, which is where much of the electricity they actually use comes from (think base load). That's the best source of renewable power.

    16. Re: wut by aleph · · Score: 2

      I believe in Google's case they will often actually buy capacity as part of funding new projects. So they'll buy 30MW say, of a 100MW project. This helps give certainty to projects, helps push some over into viability, and increases the pool of available renewable energy.

      Google then does likely sell it, I believe they're a licenced utility in many jurisdictions. They may even see a profit on it, but it will be real ownership, as in part of the generation plant, not futures.

    17. Re: wut by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

      Well - one potential explanation is that the farms that were built to provide this power don't run at full capacity even though Google pays them to do so.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    18. Re:wut by ooloorie · · Score: 2

      That level of investment helps build needed scale for the sector,

      Economies of scale are modest for renewable energy production, and even less so if you attribute transmission line and energy storage costs to them, so this won't make renewables cost competitive. Furthermore, the supply of renewable energy technology is scarce: if Google buys a lot of it (solar cells, etc.), they are simply driving up prices for everybody else. On top of that, many renewable energy plants are subsidized by tax payers. And a lot of renewable power plants will take years to break even on their carbon budget, so this actually results in higher carbon emissions in the short term.

      So what Google is effectively doing with renewable energy is the equivalent of clearcutting forests and buying taxpayer subsidized food from increasingly big agribusinesses and then throwing it away.

    19. Re: wut by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      Careful here, it actually does because, it shuts down non renewable energy on the grid they are attached to in pretty much a 1:1 ratio, so CO2 is never generated. And because CO2 is a global atmospheric pollutant, that's even true if the renewable energy is created on a grid your equipment isn't even attached to.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    20. Re: wut by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      They're not throwing it away.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    21. Re: wut by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      No, the excess is generated, otherwise that would be fraud. It's used by other people, and the non renewable generators that would have supplied them reduce their output so that demand and supply are always in balance.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    22. Re:wut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you are failing to factor in is that by having such a large demand for renewable-energy credits (RECs), Google is increasing the price for RECs. Higher REC prices incentivize other developers to build more renewables, to be able to generate their own RECs to sell. Furthermore, a lot of the renewable contracts Google enters into are for projects that haven't been built yet, so they are stimulating the growth of renewable energy capacity.

      You are trying to paint purchasing RECs in negative light, but that makes no sense. The entire goal of RECs is to sell them to customers that don't mind paying extra for clean energy.

    23. Re:wut by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      [citations needed] for the "modest" scaling claim, the "scarce" supply claim, the "driving up prices" claim, and especially that ludicrous conclusion.

      OTOH it's true that taxpayers contribute in part to renewable energy plants - just as they have been for decades with fossil fuels. Also true that most "free energy" fuelless renewable sources like solar, wind, hydro etc are front-loaded in cost and carbon (though "years to break even" is debatable, and also meaningless in comparison with fossil-fuel alternatives that burn through far more carbon at every stage, from mining & equipment, refining & transportation, and plant construction, even before they get around to setting the stuff on fire for a few decades).

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    24. Re:wut by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      [citations needed] for the "modest" scaling claim, the "scarce" supply claim, the "driving up prices" claim, and especially that ludicrous conclusion.

      Well, I suggest you go look for those citations yourself instead of making a fool of yourself.

    25. Re:wut by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      Yeah I didn't really expect a useful response when asking for actual evidence to back a claim. So here's a couple of quick citations that I found when looking myself (remember to check the sources).

      This is what an economy of scale looks like. It's not modest. And production has been increasing by 50% annually so I have no idea why you think it's "scarce" either.

      There were claims from "analysts" years ago that solar "couldn't possibly" get below $1.30/W because trillions would have to spent to scale it up enough. It's funny how wilfully blind people can be.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    26. Re:wut by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      This [wikimedia.org] is what an economy of scale looks like. It's not modest

      That's not "economies of scale", that's improved technology over time. That is, the technology in 1977 was completely different from the technology in 2015.

      And production has been increasing by 50% annually [wikipedia.org] so I have no idea why you think it's "scarce" either.

      The very fact that production is increasing tells you that it's scarce.

      And solar (both PV and non-PV) right now accounts for less than one percent of US electric output and an even smaller fraction of total US energy consumption. That tells you that there is no way that current PV production could have any significant impact on US energy production.

      There were claims from "analysts" years ago that solar "couldn't possibly" get below $1.30/W because trillions would have to spent to scale it up enough.

      Well, either you are misquoting those analysts or they are just as ignorant as you obviously are.

    27. Re:wut by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      That's not "economies of scale", that's improved technology over time.

      Still not providing anything to back up your opinions I see. Certainly it's easy to find citations saying the opposite:

      A glut of low-cost solar panels—mainly manufactured in Asia—have pushed prices down in recent years.

      Which directly contradicts your scarcity claims too (and not just recently, either). Yet demand and supply are both still dramatically increasing, with global installed PV increases up to 50% annually. It's hard to deny that scaled-up manufacturing like that contributes a lot to lower manufacturing costs.

      As for the "analysts", judge for yourself. I'm going with "misguided", since we're well below that price already.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    28. Re: wut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if it wasn't renewables, they would be using no power at all? Because otherwise the option is that they would have built non-renewable sources and the renewables replaced them BEFORE THEY WERE BUILT.

      But I guess google HAS to be eebil. Your entire ego relies upon it.

    29. Re:wut by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      There is no contradiction between your citations and what I said. The reason you think there is is that you don't understand what you're reading.

    30. Re:wut by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      If "scarcity" isn't contradicted by "glut" then you have a very different idea of what those words mean than I. If your idea of communication is making vague and unsourced claims then waving away contrary citations by insisting no really, they're not contrary at all, then perhaps you're just not very good at communicating. Adding insults for not immediately grasping whatever your intended meaning was makes it likely you don't even realise this.

      Clearly you have your own highly-specific idea about something and are unwilling to expose it to the light of day, so good luck with that.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  2. So.. by alzoron · · Score: 1

    If they purchase more energy than they consume then what are they doing with the extra energy?

    1. Re:So.. by darkain · · Score: 1

      Their locations are powered by a mix of energy sources, not all clean. They are purchasing power in other markets that is then used my others. It is essentially a trade of energy.

    2. Re: So.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Skynet

    3. Re: So.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Renewable Skynet. Its relentlessness is sustainable.

    4. Re:So.. by msauve · · Score: 4, Funny

      Generating hot air, obviously.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    5. Re:So.. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they could use it to freeze water as a thermal buffer for cooling, the latent heat is quite significant.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    6. Re:So.. by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      If they purchase more energy than they consume then what are they doing with the extra energy?

      They are using the extra energy they purchase to fuel a public relations campaign that implies they are a conspicuously conscientious corporation.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    7. Re:So.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      triggered

    8. Re:So.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They just pre-pay for energy credits, then use energy generated by the local power plant (which is probably coal base).

      In other words, it just a fake "renewable" purchase to claim that they are doing something they are not.

    9. Re:So.. by Namarrgon · · Score: 3, Informative

      They used to pay for carbon offsets, but they don't need to anymore. What they're paying for now isn't "energy credits" but actual kilowatt hours generated from renewable sources.

      It's irrelevant whether those specific electrons power a Google server or Joe Plumber's AC; the generation mix is the important part, and net effect on the grid supply and atmospheric CO2 levels is identical either way.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    10. Re:So.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Running the secret underground lair that directs the Global Deep State, obviously.

    11. Re:So.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A trade? So who is paying for coal but actually getting wind instead?

    12. Re:So.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The title seems misleading to me. Google is buying more renewable energy credits (RECs) than MWhs of energy they consume. RECs aren't actually energy, they are just a mechanism to incentivize developers to build renewable generation sources. For each MWh of renewable energy produced, that generator earn one REC.

  3. justification to make executives feel better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    most corporate pronouncements are just that

  4. Alphabet Power? by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 1

    Might Google become a major utility company?

    They've intervened in markets with Project Fi and Google Fiber. With economies of scale, why not become an energy retailer?

    1. Re:Alphabet Power? by Namarrgon · · Score: 3, Informative

      Google Energy LLC was founded in 2009.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    2. Re:Alphabet Power? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, they have failed in both Fi and Fiber. Why not fail as a utility company too?

    3. Re:Alphabet Power? by yabos · · Score: 1

      Google Power(Beta). Will be available for 3-5 years and then shut down. All existing customers will be cut off with 3 months warning.

  5. Bravo by denbesten · · Score: 2

    Good for them. It is refreshing to see a company helping out the rock we all live on. We may have our beefs regarding other business practices, but this is one we should all appreciate.

    1. Re: Bravo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paying more money for the same thing? I do not appreciate that. But let Google have fun with fads. The wind and solar farms will be rusting hulks in a decade.

    2. Re:Bravo by 110010001000 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      How are they helping? They run a massive corporate spy network designed to shove ads at people. That wastes tens millions of dollars in electricity. So stupid.

    3. Re:Bravo by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Ironic that you would post that on an ad funded chat site that is mostly used by people to avoid productive work. Have you even looked at at the list of trackers that Slashdot employs lately?

      Stop wasting precious energy complaining about other people wasting precious energy! What happens when the renewables run out, huh?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  6. Well at least this instance they're not being evil by AbRASiON · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I can't imagine them screwing this up, although knowing Google, like many projects they'll abandon it. So perhaps this policy will be abandoned for the sake of it in the next few years like everything else?

  7. What? by HermMunster · · Score: 1

    It uses less power than it consumes? This makes no sense. It doesn't power everything with renewable energy but buys more renewable energy than it uses. It buys renewable energy but doesn't use it all? What the hell happens to the energy it buys but doesn't use?

    --
    You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
    1. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This makes no sense.

      Clearly you're missing something.

    2. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe if you would have bothered to read the other comments it would have made more sense to you. Thanks for being the 15th person who's stated the same nonsense. You're now a member of the Winner's Circle!

  8. Energy purchased from some place at some time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is a an accounting game. If google actually used 100% renewable electricity, they would say it plainly rather than make specious claims about paper purchases. In reality, they need reliable power around the clock, even when the sun isn't visible and the wind isn't just right. The electricity they use comes from the grid, from the same dirty mix of sources, and includes a token amount a wind and solar. Or in more sensible places, a substantial amount of clean nuclear.

    They even admit: "it's not yet possible to 'power' a company of our scale by 100 percent renewable energy", so their propaganda reduces to "a positive impact". The real numbers are too ugly to even voice, and the economics don't make any sense.

    1. Re:Energy purchased from some place at some time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Must be biomass ... smells like bulls**t to me.

  9. Doesn't mean squat unless... by Solandri · · Score: 1

    Unless the plants generating that renewable energy were built specifically to provide power for Google (i.e. they wouldn't have been built if not for Google), then all this will have had zero effect on the amount of renewable energy being used. All Google will have done is purchased renewable energy which someone else was going to purchase anyway, and driven those people to purchase non-renewable energy instead.

    The way to change the makeup of energy which is consumed is to build renewable capacity. If you change consumption without changing capacity, all you do when you buy renewable energy is force others to buy exactly as much non-renewable energy as you bought renewable. Person A used to buy non-renewable energy (or didn't use energy) while person B bought renewable. But now Person A buys the renewable energy, forcing person B to buy non-renewable. The total amount of renewable energy generated doesn't change when you change consumption or allocation. It only changes when you change capacity.

    1. Re:Doesn't mean squat unless... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, thats the point. Push up the price of energy so as to create more demand for clean energy production.

  10. Purchasing indulgences by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

    So they're spending money on "clean" power they don't actually use (and apparently nobody actually uses) to somehow atone for "dirty" power they actually do use (and apparently also pay for). Who says environmentalism isn't a religion?

    1. Re:Purchasing indulgences by TimSSG · · Score: 1
      I was thinking something even worse; that Google sells the power to third party that then claims they are using clean power. And, that company then sells to a forth party that can then claim they are using clean power. And it continues forever till the power line loses match the total of clean power. Tim S.

      So they're spending money on "clean" power they don't actually use (and apparently nobody actually uses) to somehow atone for "dirty" power they actually do use (and apparently also pay for). Who says environmentalism isn't a religion?

    2. Re:Purchasing indulgences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would have used the term virtue signaling.

    3. Re:Purchasing indulgences by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1

      So they're spending money on "clean" power they don't actually use (and apparently nobody actually uses) to somehow atone for "dirty" power they actually do use (and apparently also pay for). Who says environmentalism isn't a religion?

      There's nothing wrong with buying carbon offsets or paying for clean power to offset one's own carbon use. There would be a moral problem if for example someone kills someone but donates to Against Malaria as an offset with enough to save one life. That's because murder is fundamentally wrong. But carbon production is only wrong as a consequence of what it will result in. If everyone who could afford to paid for to groups like Cool Earth https://www.coolearth.org/, the Everybody Solar http://www.everybodysolar.org/, and the New England Wind Fund https://www.massenergy.org/the-wind-fund, we'd be much further along in actually solving global warming.

    4. Re: Purchasing indulgences by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      So they're spending money on "clean" power they don't actually use (and apparently nobody actually uses) to somehow atone for "dirty" power they actually do use (and apparently also pay for). Who says environmentalism isn't a religion?

      Heh, yeah, I wouldnt have thought of it that way myself ... but when you put it in those terms it sounds exactly like the old catholic practice of buying "indulgences".

    5. Re:Purchasing indulgences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also consider that wind and solar are only collecting energy a small fraction of the time, so they need to be overbuilt to make up for the low capacity factor. When that happens, and it does happen at relatively small penetrations with solar, there is substantial overproduction. The utility now has "renewable energy certificates" to sell for worthless energy.

      Back in reality, there was no demand for that energy, and utilities have to pay to dispose of it. This insane policy forcing utilities to buy intermittent "renewable" branded power gives rise to the "negative pricing" you might read about. While advocates cheer as it inflates generation numbers and "lowers" costs, it causes real problems for both consumers and those trying to sell power into a saturated market. Encouraging waste and degrading the reliability of electricity supply is hardly something to be proud of.

    6. Re:Purchasing indulgences by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Yes there is a LOT wrong with paying for carbon offsets. It is just the rich paying to get out of doing what is right. Stupidity abounds.

    7. Re:Purchasing indulgences by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1

      What do you want them to do instead? Pay for more solar and wind? That's precisely what some of those offsets are doing. Protect rainforests which act as carbon sinks? That's also part of it. Moreover, it isn't like this is something exclusively of the rich. People underestimate how much carbon they can get rid of; for example, for a typical American lifestyle, an equivalent carbon sink is 100 to 500 dollars to Cool Earth. Now, that number will go up over time (since what Cool Earth is doing right now is essentially low hanging fruit), but even at slightly larger numbers this is hardly the purview of the rich.

    8. Re:Purchasing indulgences by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      There's nothing wrong with . . . paying for clean power to offset one's own carbon use.

      There's "nothing wrong with" a lot of things, but what good comes from it? TFA describes the process as: "For every kilowatt-hour of electricity consumed, it buys a kilowatt-hour from a wind or solar farm built specifically for Google." It says nothing about anyone actually using the electricity from the wind/solar farms, and we already know Google isn't using it.

      So that's not an "offset" of any sort -- it's actually worse than doing nothing (other than the positive PR Google gets out of it, of course).

    9. Re:Purchasing indulgences by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1

      So, I don't know precisely what Google is doing here and there's an unfortunate lack of detail. Some other companies have done something similar where part of the extra is going to building new wind or solar panels.

    10. Re:Purchasing indulgences by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Based on what other people have posted here, my understanding is that Google purchases a bunch of wind/solar electricity and then resells it at regular electricity rates (I assume at a small loss).

  11. Re:But.. by nonBORG · · Score: 0

    you don't need to just consider climate change there is a very real benefit to lowering air pollution. ,

    Of course the whole thing here is the EPA does not actually have the legal authority to create laws so much of what Obama did was pissing in the wind and ends up overturned in court.

    Google does not care about climate change but they set themselves a goal as a marketing effort. to be 100% clean energy. (remember there is a dirty side to clean energy which is the making and disposing of the PV panels etc. but it is not a zero environmental impact equation.) They obviously found that it was too expensive and so they just fudged the numbers and ran the marketing machine, which is what this is. When they buy the clean energy that they do not consumer what do they do with it? the answer of course is sell it (possibly at a loss) but it is a bit of a game as if you buy clean energy has that had an economic or environmental impact? The whole thing is just a game as if you buy carbon credits you are just playing a bad game to put money in the pockets of criminals and conmen . This already happened with cheap carbon credits produced by Russia just by lying.

    --
    You can't handle the truth! - Because I don't post left all my comments get modded down, bye bye Karma.
  12. If only bitcoin miners did the same by Kuruk · · Score: 1

    We are spiralling down mining math now :)

  13. Huh? Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They buy more than they use. And what do they do with the excess???? Is this title just plan Generation-X or is the Slashdot'r who posted this learning English?

  14. Math? by uldics · · Score: 1

    If it purchases more than it uses, how does it store or waste the excess?

    1. Re:Math? by BradleyUffner · · Score: 1

      If it purchases more than it uses, how does it store or waste the excess?

      They sell it.

  15. Good deal for the grid operators by tokenhillbilly · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The way this works is that Google buys 120% of the power it needs from these renewable producers. It pays the grid operator to deliver 120% of its power requirement to its various data centers. It pays the grid to deliver the whole 120%. If Google only uses 100% of the power it is paying to have delivered, there is an additional 20% of power being fed into the grid. More likely, the renewable plants are delivering 200% or more of Google's instantaneous usage during the sunlight hours and that excess power get delivered to other consumers.

    The grid doesn't care where power comes from after it is on the grid. It only knows how much power that is being put on the grid cost. If it gets a free 20% of Googles' power plus the transport fee from Google for that extra 20%,that is pure profit. At any given instance the grid looks at all power sources to determine where it can get the cheapest power to meet its anticipated demand. During the time the renewable plants are producing, the grid uses that power and tell the other sources to pound sand. The grid doesn't care if power is renewable or not. It only cares how much money it can make at any given instance. If it has more power sources than it needs, it can refuse power from peaker plants and they will reduce the amount of power that they produce. These plants are usually gas fired steam plants that can easily be dialed back, These peaker plants will probably become battery storage plants in the future when there are more renewable sources available than the total required peak load. In the end, the total amount of renewable energy gets consumed by somebody.

    The grid operator loves it since they are essentially "buying" electricity for a negative price. When the sun goes down or the wind stops, the renewable plant stops putting energy on the grid and the grid has to start paying the carbon based peaker plants to make energy again. Maybe, at some point in the future, it will be able to draw down the battery storage before using the peaker plants. This works out great for the grid operators since their is much higher demand during the day than at night. The two big losers here are the non-renewable fuel suppliers since they aren't running the peaker plants as much and Google since they are overpaying for a specific amount of renewable power source to be generated and transported. The renewable producers are not likely to have many companies like Google to buy their power at a premium. Most companies will buy what is cheapest so the renewable operators will have to compete on price with the fossil producers.

    1. Re:Good deal for the grid operators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Most companies will buy what is cheapest so the renewable operators will have to compete on price with the fossil producers."
       
      Yeah, but what's more important at this point is that non-corporate consumers could be throwing their shoulder into this effort. If every person out there who is screaming about fossil fuels being the devil's work would just pony up money and follow Google's lead then maybe there would be a large sweeping change to how power is dealt with. Instead they'd rather wait for a government regulation (which may never come) to do the work for them and all the while cry like a baby who just had their rattle taken away.

    2. Re:Good deal for the grid operators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The way this works is that Google buys 120% of the power it needs from these renewable producers. It pays the grid operator to deliver 120% of its power requirement to its various data centers. It pays the grid to deliver the whole 120%. If Google only uses 100% of the power it is paying to have delivered, there is an additional 20% of power being fed into the grid. More likely, the renewable plants are delivering 200% or more of Google's instantaneous usage during the sunlight hours and that excess power get delivered to other consumers.

      None of this makes sense. I don't see how it was moderated high

      How do you "pay the grid operator to deliver 120% of its power requirement to its various data centers"? The grid doesn't just push power, something has to be consuming it. How could they deliver 20% more power than is actually used?

      "If Google only uses 100% of the power it is paying to have delivered, there is an additional 20% of power being fed into the grid"
      Huh? They used 100% of the power they payed for, what "additional 20%" is there?

      "More likely, the renewable plants are delivering 200% or more of Google's instantaneous usage during the sunlight hours and that excess power get delivered to other consumers"
      What a mess.

      This is a much simpler story.
      Google is buying Renewable Energy Credits as it clearly says on their blog post
      https://www.blog.google/topics...

      From another article"
      https://www.counterpunch.org/2...

      Despite their claims, none of the companies in the RE100 list is actually going to receive all of its energy from renewable sources. The “100% renewable” label is a façade, a marketing gimmick used by corporations to pretend they are the good guys while their unfettered thirst for profits continues unopposed. This corporate lie is enabled by the abuse of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) which allow companies to buy their way into “green” without having to change any of their practices. Here is Google’s actual claim:

      “Google will buy, on an annual basis, the same amount of MWh of renewable energy as the MWh of electricity that we consume for our operations around the world” [3].

      Behold the magic of the RECs. When a renewable energy facility creates one MWh of energy, it not only creates electricity, it also gets a certificate, a REC, which states that one MWh of clean energy was created. The REC can then be sold, either together with the electricity or separate from it. The purchaser of the REC can then claim to have bought “green energy” without having ever done so. This means that you can buy 100 MWhs from your local utility provider, most likely produced in coal or natural gas power plants, and as long as you also buy 100MWhs worth of RECs, you can claim to be “powered by 100% renewables” even if that clearly is not the case. In that sense, RECs are the ultimate virtue signalers. They allow corporations to proudly wear the green badge without having to change in any way their energy consumption.

    3. Re:Good deal for the grid operators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really don't understand anything you just said, do you?

      Go on, please explain the difference in CO2 output between powering your own server with electrons from the wind farm power you just bought, and selling those electrons to others in lieu of coal power while buying electrons elsewhere for your own use.

  16. Is it? by Zorpheus · · Score: 1

    Is it used by others? It would be logical not to waste it, so it should be sold to others. The article sounds though as if this is not relevant to them. It sounds as if they just want to drive renewable energy.
    Do they even have a reduction of conventional energy production in mind? Nothing is mentioned in that way.

    1. Re:Is it? by SandorZoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      It is sold to others, but not as renewable energy. Google buys the electricity it uses retail, but is also has a license in the US (and presumably other places) to buy and sell power wholesale. For every GWh they buy and use retail, they buy the same amount of renewable energy on the wholesale market, and sell it on again but without the renewable energy "certification".

      There is more details here.

      The answer is the renewable energy certificates (RECs) issued by the renewables industry to record every unit of energy that’s produced by renewable means. Producers can use RECs to verify how much clean energy they produce, and consumers can buy that verification to match against their consumption. When Google buys renewable energy, in addition to the physical power we also buy its corresponding RECs. We then sell the renewable electricity back to the wholesale market but retain the RECs. We run our facilities with ordinary power purchased from local utilities and permanently “retire” the RECs against our actual energy consumption, thus reducing our carbon footprint.

    2. Re:Is it? by sabbede · · Score: 1

      Ah. A shell game.

    3. Re:Is it? by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      You either don't understand what the GP said, or you don't understand what shell games are. Which is it?

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  17. Re:Well at least this instance they're not being e by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Even if they stop, that capacity has been built and will continue providing cheap electricity for decades to come.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  18. "Going Green" by Killing Bats and Birds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is well-known that wind turbines directly impact birds and bats, yet so many people continue to tout wind as a "green" or "clean" energy source that protects the environment.

    Except it's killing animals that are supposed to be a part of this "green" environment.

  19. Peaks and dips of renewable energy by sbrown123 · · Score: 1

    Renewables are generally not constant energy. They have huge peaks and dips. Take solar for example. It peaks at a certain point of the day and dips heavily as the day progresses. So when you see headlines like "140% renewable energy" they are not compensating for the dips but merely taking the peak as if it was a constant. That 40% is needed in non-peak hours. And it is often not enough to 100% coverage of a complete day of energy needs.

  20. Re:Well at least this instance they're not being e by swillden · · Score: 1

    I can't imagine them screwing this up, although knowing Google, like many projects they'll abandon it. So perhaps this policy will be abandoned for the sake of it in the next few years like everything else?

    Google has been working on this project for a decade, so it seems like something with long-term commitment.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  21. Coming soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google markets their new batteries charged by renewable energy. Brightly colored, and surprisingly affordable, these batteries sport wire-less connectivity. In order to pay for the development and manufacturing, consumers using these batteries will have to endure a short ad playing just before the device it's powering can operate.

  22. What?! by wwalker · · Score: 1

    To be clear, Google is not powering all of its energy consumption with renewable energy. It's matching what it consumes with equal amounts of purchased renewable energy. For every kilowatt-hour of electricity consumed, it buys a kilowatt-hour from a wind or solar farm built specifically for Google.

    What?! "To be clear" my ass. After reading this half a dozen times, I still don't understand what they mean. What's clear is that they are buying renewable energy, but not using it. Where does it go? How can you buy energy, but not use it? You can't just dump it, or recycle it.

    Are they paying the power company, but not consuming any of it? But that's not "buying energy", that's just paying someone to do nothing. Can I get that money then? I promise to produce the required energy in a renewable way, by using this perpetual motion device I invented. Yeah, the energy is definitely being produced, but you don't need any of it, so it just stays within the device.

    Or are they giving the energy away after they buy it? Where can I get that free Google energy then?!

  23. The *real* source of global warming by hawk · · Score: 1

    Nah, that's not how it works.

    Goggle just grounds out the extra power through massive resistors. *This* is what's causing global warming! :)

    hawk

  24. how to spy by kourtneybutts00 · · Score: 1

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  25. Welp I'll take a stab at this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure you'll feel free to correct me.

    I'm Google. I have facilities all over the globe but for this example let's consider just two. A facility in City A where dirty electricity costs me $1/kWhr, and a facility in City B where dirty electricity costs me $2/kWhr. Rather than going through the painful exercise of figuring out how to get green electricity to my facilities, or trying to trade carbon offsets across different markets, I find a proposed solar farm project in City C and help get it off the ground by agreeing to buy all its electricity at $1.50/kWhr for 3 years. I turn around and resell that electricity in its local market and for the sake of this exercise let's assume I break even (for Google, any profit or loss here is negligible). If I invest in enough such projects I'm eventually buying as much renewable electricity as my facilities consume, in effect "green-washing" my consumption and giving renewable projects the jump-start they need. After a few more years of this I'll know everything I need to build my own renewable projects right next to my facilities to power them directly and cut out the dirty electricity completely.