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California May Soon Allow Passengers In Driverless Cars (reuters.com)

According to Reuters, California's public utility regulator on Friday signaled it would allow passengers to ride in self-driving cars without a backup driver in the vehicle. It is a big step forward for autonomous car developers, especially as the industry faces heightened scrutiny over safety concerns. From the report: The California Public Utilities Commission, the body that regulates utilities including transportation companies such as ride-hailing apps, issued a proposal that could clear the way for companies such as Alphabet's Waymo and General Motors to give members of the public a ride in a self-driving car without any backup driver present, which has been the practice of most companies so far. The California Department of Motor Vehicles had already issued rules allowing for autonomous vehicle testing without drivers, which took effect this week. The commission said its proposed rules complement the existing DMV rules but provide additional protections for passengers. The proposal, which is set to be voted on at the commission's meeting next month, would clear the way for autonomous vehicle companies to do more testing and get the public more closely acquainted with driverless cars in a state that has closely regulated the industry. It also comes as regulators across the country are taking a harder look at self-driving cars in the aftermath of a crash in Arizona that killed a pedestrian.

165 comments

  1. How come each and every one of these cars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Doesn't have to go through a driving test at a randomly assigned DMV to prove it is at least as competent as a teenaged driver at navigating traffic, residential streets, and vocal instructions from a human?

    When they can do that I will consider them acceptable to be driving on the same streets as me. In the meantime I will take the kid in the ricer zigzagging between cars and generally acting stupid. At least there I know there is some primal instinct not to die baked into it. These souless machines are just programmed to drive. (And yes I realize the irony of this given some of the crazies with licenses, but it is also true!)

    1. Re:How come each and every one of these cars... by fluffernutter · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Also, why doesn't it have to to a vision test? For a self driving car, it should be able to operate on two out of three sensing mechanisms in all conditions.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:How come each and every one of these cars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is being able to follow vocal instructions seriously a driving test condition in the US? That's bizarre. I can imagine that instructions are normally given vocally just because it's convenient for both parties as a way to administer a test, but I would never have believed that was a requirement where the would-be driver is hearing impaired.

    3. Re:How come each and every one of these cars... by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "At least there I know there is some primal instinct not to die baked into it."

      You wish! The urge to impress the other sex is much greater that the survival drive.

    4. Re: How come each and every one of these cars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Completely fucking crazy? How can you do this
      >after what just happened? What is wrong with
      >these animals?

      What are you talking about? No passengers in that Uber died.

    5. Re:How come each and every one of these cars... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I believe you are correct. I know for certain that my elderly neighbor can't hear a conversation directed at him in a loud voice, though he catches a word or two, and he drives.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    6. Re:How come each and every one of these cars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't think so Tim.

      Self-driving is actually safer than a human with less than 5 years of driving experience. However there is a lot of missing context.

      Teens who learned on a Standard transmission car, in BFN (eg, any rural area or city under 10,000) often know the roads like the back of their hands and know exactly what to be aware of, and most of their accidents are intoxication related. Not weather, animals, or speed. Most intersections are stop signs and the occasional red light, and little traffic flow. Kids in small towns know every place they can speed and get away with it.

      Teens who learned on an Automatic transmission in a major city, have no spatial awareness. There are a dozen different things going on, and you often have to drive into places you've never been that may have been a half mile away from where you were comfortable. Speeding in the city is dangerous as hell.

      A self-driving car will be smarter than the latter. As it has full spacial awareness, GPS and rarely has no reason to go faster than the speed limit. It will not be as smart as the rural driver, and is more likely to cause accidents because rural driving requires being aware of wild life and road conditions that city drivers have no experience with as well. Take any driver from east of the rocky mountains, and put them on a road in BC, California, Oregon, or Washington, they will slam the brakes on at every turn, they will skid off the road if there is frost or snow, they will slide into intersections.

      The point here is that automated vehicles have more awareness in busy environments, but almost no awareness in rural environments, because rural driving requires skill, where city driving requires spacial awareness to get you from point A to point B. If you transplant the rural and city driver into each others environments, the rural driver will drive like a senior citizen in the city because they don't know where they are and they've never experienced multi-lane roads, freeways, advanced left-turn, etc. Where as the city driver in the rural area will likely hit the first vehicle that doesn't their turn signals.

    7. Re: How come each and every one of these cars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is what happens when rednecks learn to type.

      I love the assumption that rural kids all learn on manual transmissions lol. Also how that transmission is relevant to automated driving is anyone's guess, but rednecks were never good at argument construction from what I recall, so I guess that's it.

    8. Re:How come each and every one of these cars... by gnick · · Score: 1

      I thought surely you were mistaken. You're not.

      Drivers that are deaf or hard of hearing can adjust their driver safety habits by relying more on their seeing sense to compensate for the loss of hearing.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    9. Re:How come each and every one of these cars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The survival drive" sounds like an obstacle course. Maybe like "death race".

    10. Re: How come each and every one of these cars... by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      There are, from my experience, far more people driving manual transmission in the country than the city. (I would love to see stats.)

      I was born and raised in NYC, still live there, and virtually no one drives a manual. I don't anymore. Traffic kills the joy of driving a manual.

      I propose to you that people driving a manual transmission are paying more attention to their car and how it performs than those who use an automatic. I also propose to you (as someone who knows NYC and lived in rural NH for 5 years) that you know the road FAR FUKING better in rural areas than in cities. You know where the frost heaves are, you know the turns and you certainly know where to slow down and be careful about pedestrians.

      I'm going to be teaching my daughter to drive next year. She's going to learn to steer on an automatic and then learn how to drive on a manual. We'll be spending time in NH and Maine where it's far easier to learn how to deal with the road and then come down to the city to learn how to deal with people.

      The above sentence needs to be qualified - roads can be more difficult in the country. They have turns. They can be banked the wrong way. They're narrow. In the City roads (except for parkways and highways) are basically all at right angles.

      All in all I think the OP made a good point.

      signed, skinny jeans wearing Brooklyn hipster.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
  2. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How can you do this after what just happened?

    Nothing will happen to the passengers in the cars . . .

    . . . it's the pedestrians that will have the problems.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  3. Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Proof that a big enough check will influence regulation in spite of what recently happened.

    1. Re: Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What recently happened?

    2. Re: Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lots recently happened. Uber's car mowed down a pedestrian without even trying to stop. Tesla's autopilot killed that driver by running into a divider and Cruise's AI car received a ticket for not yielding to a pedestrian at an intersection.

      Seems to me like we're nowhere near the point where these vehicles should be on the road, let alone carrying passengers that aren't there to take over when something goes wrong..

    3. Re: Money by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      When grandpa (bless his soul) started doing those things we took him OFF the road, we didn't let him drive MORE.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re: Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because you and your family cared about both the well being of your relative and the people sharing the road with him. The corporations doing this testing don't.

      As much as I'm looking forward to riding around in a Johnny Cab when I need a car, it's foolish to rush the tech onto the road without adequate testing. If we care about people being killed, then mandating auto-activating emergency braking and stronger prohibitions on people driving with suspended or no licenses.

    5. Re: Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tesla isn't building a fully autonomous vehicle yet. That was an assisted driving tech, not autonomous, so you can't use that. Sorry.

  4. Logic and rationality, apparently by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Completely fucking crazy? How can you do this after what just happened? What is wrong with these animals?

    Logic and rationality, apparently.

    They note an enormous increase in safety when cars are autonomous, want to be on the forefront of a developing technology that has benefits to society, and aren't swayed by the daily panic dished out in the media.

    Or in other words, they take a measured, considered approach instead of running around panicky with quick fixes.

    1. Re: Logic and rationality, apparently by Type44Q · · Score: 0

      Or in other words, they take a measured, considered approach

      Just to make sure we're on the same page... you are referring to bureaucrats?? I want to make sure before I laugh in your logical and rational face.

    2. Re:Logic and rationality, apparently by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Once you factor in manual interventions, "autopilot" systems become much less safe -- it's like saying a driver is safe statistically, except for the times you had to grab the wheel and pull the handbrake because they blanked out.

    3. Re:Logic and rationality, apparently by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Once you factor in manual interventions, "autopilot" systems become much less safe

      Once you factor in experience and development they become continuously improving systems. ... Unlike say the squishy mass of mostly water held together with a bit of protien that kills people continuously because it fundamentally is a fallible non-deterministic distraction machine.

    4. Re:Logic and rationality, apparently by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 0

      Typical "meatbag" response from a techbro full of hubris and propaganda. Until the system improves to the point that it can respond to the unexpected, it shouldn't be allowed on the road without a "squishy mass of water blah-blah-blah" with a kill switch or override. The system can still improve with human guidance.

    5. Re:Logic and rationality, apparently by nukenerd · · Score: 2

      They note an enormous increase in safety when cars are autonomous

      I'm unconvinced at the present state of development. The test cars behind their safety statistics have qualified drivers taking over when things are looking pear-shaped. These tests cars actually have two parallel safety systems (the software and the human supervisor) so it's hardly surprising if it scores better than one system alone. It's likely to be a different story when carrying people who are not ready or capable (non-drivers, drunks, sleepers) to over-ride the SD system. Moreover, as I expect that the test drivers are enthusiasts for SD tech, they might be under-reporting near-misses. Have the data logs of the SD test vehicles been fully examined by the licensing authorities or do we just take the SD companies' word for it?

      [They] want to be on the forefront of a developing technology .... in other words, they take a measured, considered approach

      Those two sentiments are contradictory.

    6. Re:Logic and rationality, apparently by nukenerd · · Score: 1

      Once you factor in experience and development they [SD systems] become continuously improving systems. ...

      You cannot factor in possible future improvements as an argument for implementation now. I'm inclined to wait for that further development and improvement you promise actually to take place, especially after recent fuck-ups including the very elementary one of a Tesla in SD mode (I don't care what else you call it) failing to decide which side of a fork it should take and opting for the concrete centre.

    7. Re:Logic and rationality, apparently by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Typical "meatbag" response from a techbro full of hubris and propaganda.

      Nope, just a thought out response weighing a deterministic mistake free system against human nature.

    8. Re:Logic and rationality, apparently by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      You cannot factor in possible future improvements as an argument for implementation now.

      Sure you can and for three reasons:

      1) If you train something in a lab it will be very good in a lab and will never be able to leave a lab. Therefore it makes far more sense to implement and train something in the field.

      2) Recent fuckups are minor in comparison to the number of people who died on the road and also quite statistically insignificant due to a lack of data. But locking something in a lab means we never gather the data and round and round we go forever.

      3) We already do just that. Not all vehicles on the road are created equal. There are some that are quite poor at stopping. There are some that don't protect drivers very well. Your argument against this basically also rules out any car that doesn't achieve a 5 start safety rating, because the technology used is imperfect and could cause a death.

  5. Most posts here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Seem to sensationalize the recent pedestrian death and hysterically claim that autonomous cars cannot be safe.

    Thing is, that pedestrian in Arizona was crossing in the dark and was not visible until too late. Why would a pedestrian cross in front of a car that they can see (because it has headlights)? How many pedestrians get hit by human-driven cars?

    As for the tech - I expect it will increase road safety, provide new levels of autonomy to the elderly/disabled and allow people to do other things while being transported from place to place. These are all positives.

    1. Re:Most posts here... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Goober (Uber) shill spotted -- the car basically didn't react at all, despite the pedestrian being visible. Video may have purposely been darkened. Hope some people go to Arpaio's vacation colony over that incident.

    2. Re: Most posts here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um... No. I don't care whose autonomous vehicles eventually become mainstream. I believe this technology, when ready, will be a net positive for society. I don't think Uber was ready. But that does not excuse the pedestrian. Who walks in front of a moving car? Why?

    3. Re: Most posts here... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      An animal for one thing. Ever had venison through your windshield?
      Also children.
      Heavy objects falling from trucks.

    4. Re: Most posts here... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      An animal for one thing. Ever had venison through your windshield?

      No, but the time I saw a truck hit a deer, I totally would have seen the deer coming. He was driving too fast for conditions, because I was behind him in a vehicle which could go that fast in poor weather — he was in a 1970s pickup, I was in a 1990s Subaru — and he was too dumb to pull over and let me go by, and decided to drive too fast instead. So he was watching the road, and not the surroundings.

      A car watching the side of the road would have seen it coming, too.

      Also children.

      That's why it's considered endangerment to let them walk around and/or play in places where there's a lot of cars driving by. I knew enough to stay out of the street before I was three years old, that PSA with the bulldozer and the cardboard cutout of the child scared the playing in the street right out of me. It's called parenting. People don't want to explain mortality to their children, so they don't explain to them that getting run over can kill them. That's the parents' fault.

      Heavy objects falling from trucks.

      Unless those objects are Wal-Mart shoppers, they usually don't do a lot of walking.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re: Most posts here... by trogdor_linux · · Score: 1

      Even if the video wasn't darkened that doesn't change the fact that operating a self driving car with cameras that have such poor light sensitivity should be considered criminally negligent.

    6. Re: Most posts here... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Except the Goober car that hit the pedestrian did not even respond as well as an attentive human driver would have.

    7. Re: Most posts here... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Heavy objects falling from trucks.

      One day we were driving on the highway and the pickup in front of us didn't secure the mesh ramp they had for the pickup. Went rolling end over end down the highway. My buddy swerved around, but I'm really wondering how many automated cars are ready for something like that. It's not even like the wide face was facing us. To an automated car it would have looked like the thickness of a branch.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    8. Re: Most posts here... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Except the Goober car that hit the pedestrian did not even respond as well as an attentive human driver would have.

      Sure, that's true. But the question isn't whether it responds as well as an attentive human driver, but the average human driver. If it's at least that good, then it should be allowed — because putting it on the road now is part of the research that will make it better.

      It doesn't matter whether you get killed by a human or a robot, you're dead either way and you won't have any feelings about it. But if the robot is less likely to kill you, or if letting the robot drive now makes it less likely to kill you tomorrow and it's no more likely to kill you today, then no harm has been done. I don't know that we're actually there yet, but that's the point I'm trying to make. Not whether we've reached the milestone yet, but what it actually is.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re: Most posts here... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      A human driver would have likely slammed on the brake. Second of all, preservation of human life shouldn't be the only argument. QUALITY of life should also be an argument. If we mandate autonomous cars, there could be other negative consequences -- like loss of privacy due to all trips being via "rented" cars tied to a credit card and trip database.

    10. Re: Most posts here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey asshole, the pedestrian ALWAYS has right of way. It is the responsibility of the person (or corporate created h1b AI) in the 4000 lbs vehicle to not run over the people, you dumb jerk!

      Not only is thus common sense. It is the law.

    11. Re: Most posts here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy shit, you're dumb. If you run over a kid your trial will be hilarious. I can see you on the stand screaming at the parents about how it's all their fault you killed their kid.... on your way to jail for vehicular man slaughter, among other things, like being a heartless and selfish tool.

    12. Re: Most posts here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The road the woman was hit on was reasonably lit, and she was crossing under a street light. I was on a nearby road a number of years ago that was unlit, had a higher speed limit, and I saw a black child in black clothes cross the street and was definitely hard to see. He didn't care about whether I was going to slow down or not. I had to, and luckily caught his movement in time.

      From what I know on computer vision with cameras, lighting is a huge factor to discern shapes. I can totally believe that at night these autonomous driving systems will fail to see anything. I know there additional sensors like sonar and lidar. But I also have been given updates from these autonomous system developers, and they clearly admitted they cannot see small children, animals, and big objects like trucks and overpasses/tunnels. These people admitted they have no solutions, but hope to solve it in about 40 years.

      This concept of inattentive driving is dangerous, and the uber death should be a clear warning to you about what we know. That uber driver monitor was *not* paying attention to the road and the car *cannot* see. Might as well let blind people drive to show a comparison.

    13. Re: Most posts here... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If we mandate autonomous cars, there could be other negative consequences -- like loss of privacy due to all trips being via "rented" cars tied to a credit card and trip database.

      That ship has already sailed. Most rental companies won't rent to you without a credit card, even if you're paying cash for the rental.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re: Most posts here... by ishmaelflood · · Score: 1

      There were 4 independent sensor systems in that car (LiDAR, radar, camera, 'safety driver'). NONE of them registered the appearance of a human sized target walking in a straight line in time to apply the brakes before the collision. OK the safety driver was playing on their phone, but the three automatic systems failed. The obfuscated video supplied by Uber may have hoodwinked the general populace but they have not revealed the LiDAR or radar 'footage', neither of which rely on ambient light.

    15. Re: Most posts here... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      But not all cars are rental cars at present.

    16. Re: Most posts here... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      But not all cars are rental cars at present.

      No, but people are giving up vehicle ownership voluntarily in many cases, and I'm afraid that mandatory V2V beacons are a foregone conclusion — the only question is how long before they get here, and how much resistance the public actually puts up. My guess is, not very much.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    17. Re: Most posts here... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      ... the pedestrian ALWAYS has right of way ...

      Nope. Traffic laws invariably define situations in which that is not true, such as pedestrians stepping out in front of a car that is too close to stop. And most states also say that the pedestrian no longer has the right of way after the pedestrian has finished crossing your lane.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    18. Re:Most posts here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hint: Laser sees in the dark. It doesn't matter how dark it was to the laser sensors.

      Your assumptions is groundless without evidence. Citations?

    19. Re: Most posts here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sound anti-free market bro

    20. Re: Most posts here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. You bring up a lot of terrible points.

      Seriously, "they could track your movement" is the argument now?

      What the fuck is that thing in your pocket with GPS? Your dick?

    21. Re:Most posts here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thing is, that pedestrian in Arizona was crossing in the dark and was not visible until too late.

      Yes, the autonomous system was so bad that it didn't even realize it was driving with only low-beams at a speed that required high-beams.

    22. Re: Most posts here... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Holy shit, you're dumb. If you run over a kid your trial will be hilarious.

      Hilarious? I think you should seek help. You're clearly not screwed down too tight.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. Madness - Far Too Soon For This by OpenSourceAllTheWay · · Score: 1

    After the fatalities that just happened with Uber and Tesla's malfunctioning autopilots, putting passengers in self-driving cars this soon is just crazy. The tech needs to go through far more tests before that should be allowed.

    1. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Proposal was likely written before those deaths.

    2. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uber are cowboys, but relevant to this in that their cars are self-driving. Tesla has nothing to do with this - their cars are not self-driving.

    3. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by Gavagai80 · · Score: 2

      Tesla's autopilot isn't meant to be autonomous, and Uber's technology was laughably far behind. Citing their accidents is almost as irrelevant as citing someone driving into a wall on cruise control. I don't know if self-driving cars are ready or not, but you haven't cited any relevant evidence.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    4. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      After the fatalities that just happened with Uber and Tesla's malfunctioning autopilots, putting passengers in self-driving cars this soon is just crazy.

      After the 100+ fatalities that happened yesterday, putting drivers behind the wheel of ton-plus machines moving over a mile a minute is just crazy.

      Tesla's autopilot is not a fully autonomous driving system, so it's not relevant when talking about autonomous vehicles. That's not the kind of system that's going to be allowed to drive people around. Authorities say that a human driver would likely have hit the pedestrian who walked suddenly out into the street in the case of the Uber collision, so it's not clear that it's relevant either.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then why call it autopilot? The prefix auto means by itself and pilot means to navigate or in this case drive. So, it probably shouldn't be surprising that people are treating it like it's a self driving car rather than adaptive cruise control with features to keep it in the lane most of the time.

    6. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      "Autopilot" is about right -- aircraft autopilots are designed to be used under human management.

    7. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Tesla's autopilot isn't meant to be autonomous

      It doesn't give Tesla the right to put people in a vehicle that still makes very stupid and clumsy mistakes.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    8. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Tesla's autopilot is not a fully autonomous driving system, so it's not relevant when talking about autonomous vehicles.

      It's kind of funny how you self-driving proponents will swear up and down how lousy people are at driving. I have read the word 'meatbag' more times in the last year than I ever have. Yet you will support a system that expects them to remain alert while sitting still and doing nothing. This is the most unnatural thing for humans and you are ready to get behind a system that almost ensures their distraction.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    9. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It's kind of funny how you self-driving proponents will swear up and down how lousy people are at driving. I have read the word 'meatbag' more times in the last year than I ever have. Yet you will support a system that expects them to remain alert while sitting still and doing nothing.

      I don't actually support that. That's not what autopilot is. You don't "do nothing". You use the time that the car gives you to be a better driver. You scrutinize the people around you, and look at the background. Othewise, you're using it wrong. I do also think that the kind of fault it experienced recently is pathetic and unacceptable. I don't think the Uber car accident is in that category, but I'm willing to be convinced otherwise. However, I am sure that many people who are driving are crap at driving. We know that beyond any doubt.

      I agree that being fully self-driving except when there's a problem and expecting the driver to step in at the last moment is unrealistic. But I don't agree that this is how autopilot should be used, and drivers have to have a safety lecture from a human before Tesla will activate autopilot. Yes, running into barriers is a problem. But the human is also the problem. And that's why I support level 4 or 5 autonomy on public roads. The driver is not expected to suddenly take over.

      As I've stated before, my personal take is that cars are stupid (as we use them, anyway — I think cars are cool, but that's a whole other thing) and that we should be spending the effort we're spending on self-driving cars on PRT instead, starting from the most vehicle-congested city centers and working outwards. Putting all this effort into the automobile is backwards.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by Known+Nutter · · Score: 1

      Aircraft autopilots are designed and capable of being operated completely autonomously. It is current regulations which require a pilot be at the controls.

      --
      Beware of the Leopard.
    11. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Exercise for you... Take a thousand trips with the autopilot only programmed before takeoff. How many of those trips will allow for a flight through to landing without the pilot touching anything or entering any data? (Excluding things like raising/lowering landing gear and radio use that aren't controlled by the autopilot.)

    12. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Also, aircraft autopilot totally ignores cement dividers as well!

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    13. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by itsdapead · · Score: 1

      "Autopilot" is about right -- aircraft autopilots are designed to be used under human management.

      Not according to Hollywood. 70% of the population's first thought when "autopilot" is mentioned will be the inflatable doll in Airplane! For that matter, I've seen documentaries where the pilot is doing paperwork while the plane is on autopilot. The people who named Tesla's self-drive system "autopilot" knew exactly what the majority of non-pilot's-license-holding customers would understand by the term.

      Anyway, the "autopilot" concept in aviation relies on highly trained pilots backed up by air-traffic control who hit the panic button if two planes get within a quarter mile of each other. Joe & Jill averages in cars passing within inches of other cars and pedestrians at 30-70mph is a far tougher challenge.

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    14. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The madness is that no formal safety case has been demonstrated, no evidence-supported regulations have been written, No standards exist for writing the regulations, no standards exist for safety certification, no standards exist for testing, and no standards exist for designing or validating the system level design.

      This is not unlike the wild wild west of aircraft in the 1920's .... except that unaccountable companies are forcing this onto our streets in a manner that cause tens of thousands of fatalities to non-participants, unlike the nascent aviation industry that generally killed only the people in the airplanes.

    15. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      We use cars because they take us where we need to go very safely. A lot of people focus on the fatality count without putting it into perspective of the serious number of hours Americans put on the road every year. Another nice thing about a regular car is you have control to slow down if you see a dangerous situation, but you had better hope level 4 or 5 senses the same thing you do. The second mistake they make is to appreciate the number of accidents self-driving get in today with the number of miles and conditions they drive in extrapolated to the sheer number of driving happening out there. If self driving became mainstream tomorrow, it would kill tens of millions of people per year. I don't want that kind of thing on the streets.

      And no, everyone is not going to be sitting behind autopilot studying traffic. It's that human nature thing again.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    16. Re: Madness - Far Too Soon For This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You lie like a politician. I've only got ten thousand hours with a legacy airline, but every single flight I've flown has included radar vectors from an air traffic controller

    17. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by x0ra · · Score: 1

      Also, it's much easier to control a plane at 30000 feet above the atlantic, or even during landing, than it is to control a car in busy streets.

    18. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by x0ra · · Score: 1

      Tesla's autopilot isn't meant to be autonomous, [...].

      If it not meant to be "auto"-nomous, don't fucking call it "autopilot", you moron...

    19. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by x0ra · · Score: 1

      Tesla's autopilot is not a fully autonomous driving system, [...].

      autopilot: ôdplt/, noun, short for automatic pilot.

      if something is not meant to mean its dictionary definition, don't fucking call it that way. Even a 2 year old retard understand that, I'm sure Elon has enough brain cell to understand that as well, and I'm sure you do too.

    20. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by x0ra · · Score: 1

      autopilot: ôdplt/, noun, short for automatic pilot.

      automatic: ôdmadik/, adjective, 1. (of a device or process) working by itself with little or no direct human control. noun 1. an automatic machine or device, in particular.

      Moron.

    21. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      autopilot: Ãdplt/, noun, short for automatic pilot.

      Autopilot will fly you straight into a hill, or sail you straight into a rock. You really want to make that comparison? Because it completely deflates your argument.

      automatic: Ãdmadik/, adjective, 1. (of a device or process) working by itself with little or no direct human control.

      Yep. Teslas with autopilot work with little direct human control. Fits the description perfectly. Thanks for saving me the trouble of pasting the definition.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    22. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After the fatalities that just happened with Uber and Tesla's malfunctioning autopilots, putting passengers in self-driving cars this soon is just crazy. The tech needs to go through far more tests before that should be allowed.

      It is even crazier to not consider that different self-driving systems will have different capabilities.
      We can't just do a blanket allowance or blanket ban on all autonomous drivers.

      Either we need to give companies license to put self driving cars on the road on a company to company basis and revoke the license if abused or we need to give a drivers license to each system after they have been tested and be prepared to revoke it for all cars using that algorithm if they screw up.

      Blame should be put where it belongs, not spread among those who doesn't deserve it.

    23. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Another nice thing about a regular car is you have control to slow down if you see a dangerous situation, but you had better hope level 4 or 5 senses the same thing you do.

      With level 5, I'd hope there will be a panic button even in vehicles without controls. With level 4, you will still be able to hit the brake pedal.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    24. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. Teslas with autopilot work with little direct human control.

      How about we ask Teslas lawyers if it works with little direct human control? I bet they say it requires constant and continuous interaction/supervision. In fact, I seem to recall that very warning is written in the manual. Hmm, fanboi or their own lawyers, who to believe?

    25. Re:Madness - Far Too Soon For This by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      Such a gross over-simplification, Tesla's autopiliot should not be called autopilot, it's simply a lane assist function. Uber's cars shouldn't be allowed on the roads because of how bad there self-driving systems are. Other car companies have massively superior autonomous systems - like waymo which can go over 400 times further than an uber car on average before the driver has to take over.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
  7. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  8. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by AlanObject · · Score: 1

    Agree. I can't think of a better case of "you don't rely on Revision 1.0 (and certainly not anything earlier!) of any software. You expect it to glitch, lock up, and crash outright.

    It is annoying enough to lose a document or some data records. It is a bit beyond annoying to ride a car into a concrete abutment at 60MPH.

  9. Hype and PR, apparently by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    Looks like you've bought into the hype.

    We can fully be "on the forefront of a developing technology" and not buy into hype and bullshit...both can exist simultaneously.

    The tech isn't ready and won't be for awhile...companies are scrambling to be the first on the road and they really don't care about anything else.

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:Hype and PR, apparently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The tech isn't ready and won't be for awhile...companies are scrambling to be the first on the road and they really don't care about anything else.

      Google/Waymo have been working methodically at the problem for the better part of a decade and have consistently refused to go to market before it's ready. For example, early on they had functional partial self-driving, but observation of human reactions to partial self-driving systems convinced them immediately that they were dangerous, because people would trust them too much. After years and millions of safe miles, Waymo is now giving actual driverless rides to real people in the Phoenix area, and preparing to open it up to the public.

      If anything, Waymo's approach has been too safety-focused, demanding that their system be far safer than the average human driver, not merely on par with.

    2. Re:Hype and PR, apparently by HiThere · · Score: 1

      IIUC, being an autonomous vehicle doesn't exempt you from liability. It may get them off murder charges, but not off liability, and without a "designated driver" they won't have a fall guy. So I expect they'll be rather cautious. Otherwise it could get a bit expensive.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    3. Re:Hype and PR, apparently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The tech isn't ready and won't be for awhile...

      Which tech? The apparently shitty system Uber was trying to rush through? Or Google/Waymo's whose only injury accident (in, presumably many more miles) was from being rear-ended by a human driver? Very much true in the former case, not obvious in the latter.

      When there are several competing self driving systems being developed, just stating that "the tech isn't ready" is a bit like saying EVs "don't have enough range." Perhaps true for some, but treating it all as if it's a commodity (which it will be, eventually) doesn't make sense right now.

  10. Testing? by grumbel · · Score: 1

    Is there any testing and certification done for those cars or do they trust the companies to handle that by themselves?

    1. Re:Testing? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      THIS IS A GUESS!!

      I think it's probably too new for standard tests to have emerged. There will be the normal "road worthy" tests, and smog tests (electric car, pass), but appropriate "driving skill" tests for autonomous vehicles haven't yet been formalized.

      So, yes, there is testing and certification, but it's based on the existing standards. It doesn't yet test the autonomous skill level. But liability regulations haven't been waived, and without a "designated driver" there's no intermediate to end up with the charge. (OTOH, corporations seem almost immune to criminal liability. Only financial liability.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:Testing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As Musk says, self driving cars don't have to be perfect... they just have to be better than people. Currently meat based drivers kill thousands of people a year and the general public just shrugs. With the possible exception of Uber, most autonomous vehicle companies can already beat those death rates. So the question really comes down to how many deaths we are willing to accept from self driving cars per year before they should be allowed? I doubt 'none' will ever be a realistic response.

    3. Re:Testing? by grumbel · · Score: 1

      With the possible exception of Uber, most autonomous vehicle companies can already beat those death rates.

      The problem is that we don't know how those cars are tested. It's easy to not kill anybody when you have a safety driver on board and decide when you let the car on the road as that allows you to avoid all the situations that the car can't currently handle. But what when it runs into unexpected an blizzard, rain, hail, sandstorm or whatever? What about those situations where just stopping the car could get you killed, like for example in a forest fire or in the middle of nowhere in cold weather? Will it be able to deal with that? We can hope that the companies have prepared for all those freak situations, but the Uber crash clearly shows that they could also fail. What makes the Uber crash so troublesome is that this wasn't even a freak situation, this was automatic-braking 101, something that would have shown up even in the most basic of testing.

      On top of that comes the issue that those cars don't just have to deal with natural occurrences, but also with adversarial attacks. What if somebody paints a few white stripes on the road that lead of a cliff? Will the cars just follow those lines and drive into the abyss?

      That's the kind of stuff I'd like to see tested before we let them on the road in mass, not after the fact when they get people killed like in the case of Uber or the two Tesla crashes. I want to know when those cars fail, not just when they work.

  11. Idea! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Passenger-less cars! Just cars driving around all day and night. Like now only nobody in them.

    1. Re:Idea! by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Autonomous delivery robots... drones on wheels.

  12. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Am I the only one that hopes that Zuckerberg will step into one and then some random cracker will cause the car to lock him in and proceed to drive off the nearest bridge?

  13. Re:WTF? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Furthermore, you have companies like Tesla that have it worked so that everything the car does is the human's fault. Like somehow a human is supposed to know what an AI brain is thinking when even the software designers don't know what an AI brain is thinking.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  14. It's a big step for Greed N. Corruption by geekmux · · Score: 0

    "...It is a big step forward for autonomous car developers, especially as the industry faces heightened scrutiny over safety concerns."

    Scrutiny? Don't assume for one fucking second this change has fuck-all with validating how safe driverless cars are, especially with no backup driver. This is Greed N. Corruption pushing forward with legislation that best supports maximizing profits at any cost.

    1. Re:It's a big step for Greed N. Corruption by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I really think the "backup driver" who's supposed to take over in an emergency makes things less safe. It's one thing to have someone who should take over when, e.g., leaving the freeway, but taking over in an emergency is a horrible idea.

      I've definitely heard of experiments where people can't maintain attention, and where there was a lapse of time before they could effectively take control. I haven't heard of *any* where it was shown to be a good idea.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:It's a big step for Greed N. Corruption by geekmux · · Score: 1

      I really think the "backup driver" who's supposed to take over in an emergency makes things less safe. It's one thing to have someone who should take over when, e.g., leaving the freeway, but taking over in an emergency is a horrible idea.

      I've definitely heard of experiments where people can't maintain attention, and where there was a lapse of time before they could effectively take control. I haven't heard of *any* where it was shown to be a good idea.

      Other than those profiting from pushing autonomous solutions to market as fast as greed will possibly allow, I haven't heard of *any* adult armed with common sense showing that this is a good idea.

      Deploying it in the most populated state in the nation is merely icing on the Cake of Grand Stupidity.

    3. Re:It's a big step for Greed N. Corruption by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I have no idea whether the driverless car is ready to put on the roads or not. There's some indication that it is, and other indications that it isn't. And they aren't all the same.

      That said, the "emergency takeover driver" idea is worse than useless. It's not merely useless, it's even worse. People need several seconds to get up to speed in that kind of activity, and if you have that much time, it's not an emergency. Plan on needing at least 30 seconds for a take-over, or someone won't put down their crossword puzzle in time.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    4. Re:It's a big step for Greed N. Corruption by geekmux · · Score: 1

      I have no idea whether the driverless car is ready to put on the roads or not. There's some indication that it is, and other indications that it isn't. And they aren't all the same.

      That said, the "emergency takeover driver" idea is worse than useless. It's not merely useless, it's even worse. People need several seconds to get up to speed in that kind of activity, and if you have that much time, it's not an emergency. Plan on needing at least 30 seconds for a take-over, or someone won't put down their crossword puzzle in time.

      If an autonomous solution starts to malfunction causing it to start drifting off the road, it would be nice to have some kind of manual override. Perhaps you can stop assuming that every emergency that happens in an autonomous car is going to require faster-than-human reflexes to do anything to avoid disaster. The next step in driverless cars with no one behind the steering wheel is the removal of said wheel, along with the requirement to license drivers. Greed will ensure to use the excuse of "less deaths than humans" to dismiss the inevitable deaths due to malfunctions, but a loved one being killed by a software glitch caused by premature adoption will be hard to handle, especially when you'll sign any legal right away the moment you step foot into any autonomous vehicle.

  15. Caring by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Automated cars are baking VERY STUPID MISTAKES still. Apparently life isn't important enough to just have the stupid mistakes fixed before we ante up human lives. Nice to know our governments care about us.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Caring by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      making*

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:Caring by gurps_npc · · Score: 0

      The question is not are "Automated cars are baking VERY STUPID MISTAKES still." The question is, are humans "BAKING" more very stupid mistakes than the cars.

      And the answer to that is obvious, from the way you baked the question.

      In fact, I am willing to bet that you personally bake more stupid mistakes than the average automated car.

      That is not an insult, I bake more stupid mistakes than a computer does all the time.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    3. Re:Caring by fluffernutter · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've probably driven as many miles in my life as Uber has with all their cars. Probably much more, and absolutely in many more conditions than these companies would ever think of driving in. I've never driven at full speed into a pedestrian in a well lit street. I'm sure may people here could say the same. This applies to the other car companies as well. The people on Slashdot have probably driven equal to Tesla's 100 million miles in their life and none have killed themselves on a concrete divider. Humans drive 3.22 trillion miles a year. That is a very big number compared to self-driving 'experience' to date, and an important part of understanding how safe humans really are. Three deaths at this point are enough to make self driving very much more dangerous than humans when put into perspective of miles driven. Especially when you add to that perspective that self-driving companies get to pick when and where they drive. Even Autopilot only activates in conditions it deems 'safe'.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:Caring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The people on Slashdot have probably driven equal to Tesla's 100 million miles in their life and none have killed themselves on a concrete divider

      True, none of people reading Slashdot have killed themselves on a concrete divider -- that's pretty much the definition of survivor bias. People die driving into concrete dividers all the time, several of those will have been regular Slashdot readers.

    5. Re:Caring by thenitz · · Score: 1

      You're conflating here several systems, all coming under the label of "self-drive".

      Tesla's Autopilot is level 2 because it requires constant supervision and Tesla never claimed it's perfect - they expect some corner cases where, for instance, it will drift and hit concrete barriers. It might not even be the best level 2 system out there - Cadillac, Audi, Mercedes, Nissan, Volvo have similar systems, it's only that their marketing doesn't call them "self-drive"

      Uber's system is in early development, eventually it should be level 4 - no driver required in a limited, mapped area - but it's not there yet, that's why they have safety drivers. The accident happened because both the automatic system and the safety driver backup did not work.

      It's wrong to judge the performance and safety of autonomous cars by relating to accidents caused by those projects. You will find out that Teslas are not truly self-driving, that Uber is far behind its rivals, and that lone safety drivers get bored and aren't really good at it. But it doesn't tell you how good Waymo's cars are, for example.

    6. Re:Caring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The safety driver system has been known to not work since before there was autonomous cars. Humans take tens of seconds to put their phones down, realize what the problem is, assess the situation and decide on a safe solution. If you have that available, it isn't an emergency. If your autonomous car can't handle an emergency, it should only be driving in a fenced off test area.

    7. Re:Caring by houghi · · Score: 1

      http://www.iihs.org/iihs/topic... for some numbers.
      Neither the Uber, nor the Tesla are self driving cars. In both a human did not take the action they should have taken. This is not even the 'I tried to break, but the brakes failed' scenario. That would be MORE like a self driving car incident.
      Yes, looking ate the number of miles that people drive, people are safe drivers. 1.16 per 100.000.000 miles driven in the US.

      So yes, 3 deaths would be a lot, but they have not yet happened.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    8. Re:Caring by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      I sure am glad to find out that neither Uber nor Tesla are true Scotsmen.

  16. Re:..aftermath of AZ that killed - not true by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    You know what? Uber is certainly a steaming pile of turd of a company, but I don't even blame them. We all know companies will do anything to make profit, especially a company like Uber. The problem is no one seems to care what these companies do. Everyone rolls there eyes and says, "Oh there goes Uber again" to a laugh track like on an 80's sitcom. I fault the government for not establishing quantifiable and measurable standards to *ensure* a vehicle is safe enough just to get through the testing it needs to do without killing anyone.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  17. Re:..aftermath of AZ that killed - not true by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 0

    ALL of the companies that want to roll out autonomous cars as a service are "steaming turds." They'll all be the same -- trips in a database, tied to an identity and bank card number for life. They may think they're doing good by saving lives through safer cars. In reality, they'll be destroying people's lives by robbing their privacy if their product becomes mandatory.

  18. Why shouldn't they? by trogdor_linux · · Score: 0

    If consenting passengers want to or put their lives in the handsof down technology why shouldn't they be allowed to? My concern is for everyone else out in the general population who has become test subjects without any say in the matter.

    1. Re: Why shouldn't they? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you propose that the airlines be released from the onerous FAA regulations which compose about 50% of the operating costs? I sure don't. The FAA is the biggest impediment to profitability in my industry, but it's a hell of a lot better than he tech giants risking pedestrian lives in their race to the market.

    2. Re: Why shouldn't they? by trogdor_linux · · Score: 1

      Autocorrect screwed up my comment, so you probably couldn't couldn't understand what I was saying. I do think transportation should be regulated. I was just saying that I am more in favor of self driving cars risking the lives of consenting passengers than I am of self driving cars risking the lives of pedestrians and other people on the road who don't get a choice in the matter.

  19. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by pete6677 · · Score: 1

    Are you completely brain dead? You are concerned about the safety of driverless cars which have killed few enough people to count on the fingers of one hand. Where is your concern for the moronic human drivers who kill dozens every single day? Replacing these idiots with not-quite-perfect autonomous cars will save many many lives. You'd already realize this if you could actually interpret facts rather than being guided by media hysteria like the simple-minded sheep you are.

  20. Tesla? No thanks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems Tesla has a hidden NASCAR mode where it abruptly only turns left into things like highway barricades.

  21. Re:..aftermath of AZ that killed - not true by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    I agree. It's going to be terrible for freedom. Right now if I want to go to a museum, I pay the admission of the museum. Down the road, you may need to pay a car company to go to the part of the city with the museum and then pay for the museum. Then they know you're at the museum so you get pelted with 'personal' ads while you are there AND in the car.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  22. Re: Are this motherfuckers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. Youâ(TM)re not the only one wishing people death. Hopefully youâ(TM)re still a small minority of callous jerks.

  23. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

    Humans drive 3.22 trillion miles a year in the US. In those 3.22 trillion miles, 32,000 people die. From what I can gather from the internet, Google has around 1.5 million self driving miles, lets say Uber has 1.5 million like Uber and Tesla's claim of 100 million is true. So if I generously allow all self driving companies to account all their miles to this year, and even ignoring the fact that Uber and Google pick exactly where they drive, there should have only been 1.05 deaths right now to be on par with humans. They are no where close to that.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  24. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Actually, I miscalculated. That is actually based on 106 million miles by self-driving and not 103 million. Brain fart.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  25. Makes sense by PPH · · Score: 1

    California just discovered another source of revenue.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  26. Re:..aftermath of AZ that killed - not true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The "safety driver" appeared distracted (texting and not looking at the road). And the pedestrian also wasn't looking where she was going. On top of that, the car didn't detect the pedestrian. Three strikes.

  27. Re: Are this motherfuckers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except zuckerberg isnt "people". I'm not even sure he's human. The world would be a better place without his type in it. He provides no value and causes great harm, entirely for his personal benefit. Let him die in a river for all I care.

  28. Dear Uber Drivers: by seven+of+five · · Score: 1

    Remember that side gig you took on to try to make ends meet? IE pay off that onerous student loan, or put a dent in the wife's cancer treatment bills, or buy the kids clothes for school?

    It's going away.

  29. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    How can you do this after what just happened?

    What? One person died? There's 325699999 others to contribute to the economy. America has gotten on just fine killing close to 5500 pedestrians every year, one more won't make a difference.

  30. Re:..aftermath of AZ that killed - not true by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    The media should stop saying that this was a death caused by self-driving cars.

    And yet it was. You see fundamentally the problem here is that the race to self-driving technology is one that involves keeping your trade secrets and technology close locked away for yourself. Uber may have owned the car that killed a person, but the fact that someone else's technology locked behind patents and IP could have prevented the death is THE problem with self driving cars.

    At least Volvo had the decency to patent the seatbelt for the express purpose of opening it up to everyone and preventing any single company from owning life saving technology. That history of motorvehcile safety seems to be lost in this pissing contest.

  31. Re:WTF? by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Well, Tesla never claimed to have a autonomous vehicle, though the marketspeak "autopilot" did/does confuse some people. So take them out of the list. That's more a fancy cruise control with some lane following built in. And a bit of collision avoidance, that often works.

    That said, in the recent event where a cop ticketed a autonomous car, the "driver" was charged because that's the way the laws are written. If he'd been a passenger that wouldn't have happened. (I'm not sure *who* would get the ticket in that case.) But that wasn't the car creator's scheming, that's just the way the laws were written back when autonomous cars were TV script gimmicks, or possibly even earlier. A driver was assumed to be responsible.

    To me the applicable bit of traditional wisdom seems to be:
    "Be not the first by which the new is tried,
      Nor yet the last to cast the old aside."
    Shakespeare put the words in the mouth of a pompous windbag, but they're still generally good advice.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  32. Where's the NTSB? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where's the NTSB?
    What are the penalties for any failures?
    * $100K for a scratch (vehicle or person) + 6 months down-time
    * $1M for a law violation + 1 yr down-time
    * $1M per person for any broken bones $10M/ea for serious injuries and 5 yrs down-time.

    There need to be real penalties for any failures to hold the companies accountable. The down-time mandate will cost some companies more than the fines.

  33. Re: Are this motherfuckers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because rule makers in CA are greedy, narcissistic, and megalomaniacal in the extreme, and they honestly don't give a shit about others. Trust me, in their minds, every misstep has been someone else's fault.

  34. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by x0ra · · Score: 1

    3% error is pretty irrelevant.

  35. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by Memnos · · Score: 1

    All more or less true. Self-driving cars really haven't put in enough km of testing or gone through enough rounds of refinement to be at the level where they can be trusted by the general public, or really even by a community of experts who's motives are unbiased.

    But self-driving technology is observing a ratchet effect. It's not getting worse or regressing to a mean, it's always getting better, and at a pretty good rate. It seems that a competent company with deep pockets, like Alphabet/Waymo, will choose to delay the extra 5-10 years beyond when they "think" it's good enough tech, to the time at which it's just so provably better than humans that it can overcome any political or perceived obstacles (especially with the profit incentives behind it). And to the time at which they think the expected returns exceed the liability exposure. But then, it will happen.

    But the tech is getting better, constantly, and it's not limited in the ways that humans are, just more limited in some other ways. Faster and more perceptive, but stupider about how it quickly responds to its perceptions. Hard to say exactly when it reaches the point of expected "cha-ching, let's cash in", but it will happen and it seems to be moving forward pretty fast.

    --
    I don't trust atoms -- they make up stuff.
  36. No, thanks. by LordHighExecutioner · · Score: 1

    Call me old fashioned (and it wouldn't be the first time) but I prefer to be carless, thank you.

  37. The Californians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "No selfdriving car! You should take the 401 to Longshore Blvd!"

    1. Re:The Californians by naris · · Score: 1

      Well, I would of taken the 404, but I couldn't find it!

  38. Sounds like a no-brainer by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Self driving cars have an abundance of caution, and are generally going slower than normal traffic. The people INSIDE a self driving car are plenty safe.

    I maintain the ones outside are as well, as self-driving cars are already safer by far than the average driver. However I can seer why some people might still not understand that... not the case for the safety of passengers, which are obviously safe.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  39. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by nukenerd · · Score: 1

    You are concerned about the safety of driverless cars which have killed few enough people to count on the fingers of one hand. Where is your concern for the moronic human drivers who kill dozens every single day?

    Those moronic drivers are easily identifiable. I'd ban them.

    There have been no "driverless" cars on public roads so far. They have all had humans present ready (in theory) to intervene when the SD software did not cope; I don't know what the statistics are for interventions but I suspect that many if not most go un-reported. The accidents that SD cars have had are the result of double failures (software and supervisor). An analogy is a twin-engined aircraft having both engines fail at the same time. Looked at that way, the statistics are pretty unimpressive considering the relatively low mileage these vehicles have covered.

    You'd already realize this if you could actually interpret facts rather than being guided by media hysteria like the simple-minded sheep you are.

    I must be another sheep except I can't say I have seen anything in particular in the media about it - but I am in the UK so perhaps it's different.

  40. Re: Are this motherfuckers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As the other AC said, Zuckerberg isn't just a person, he's a horrible human being that made huge sums of money off the exploitation of others. Both in terms of the users as well as the actual workers. FB is currently being used to coordinate genocide.

    So yes, if he were to die, that would probably for the best. It's not like the site isn't already causing huge numbers of people to be exterminated.

  41. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's not really true. If you compare apples to apples the AI cars aren't really that impressive. Just keeping people from driving drunk and mandate autobrakes would likely give you better figures for the human drivers than for the AI cars.

    Remember that the bulk of those auto fatalities are the result of intoxication or driving in bad conditions. AI cars aren't driving in storms and they aren't getting drunk. Including the worst case drivers in the statistics is misleading to the point of being pointless.

  42. Re:WTF? by HuguesT · · Score: 1

    Rewriting history. Elon said the problem was easy to solve in 2015, and that he would let his car drive him coast to coast before the end of 2017.
    Basically he was saying Tesla had an autonomous vehicle technology that was just around the corner.

    I'm with you that they never said that this technology was implemented in their current cars.

  43. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by kqs · · Score: 1

    There have been no "driverless" cars on public roads so far. They have all had humans present ready (in theory) to intervene when the SD software did not cope; I don't know what the statistics are for interventions but I suspect that many if not most go un-reported.

    Waymo seems to be operating driverless cars in Arizona right now. The public launch is supposed to be "real soon now", but news articles have claimed that they have been running in a private test for a few months. No issues so far.

    The human "supervisor" will never be reliable. If you expect people to take over in time to save a life, you'll be disappointed. Humans are good at many things, but paying attention during long watches of boring inactivity is something we are terrible at. If the car cannot drive without the human, it is not safe in general use.

  44. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    Remember that the bulk of those auto fatalities are the result of intoxication or driving in bad conditions. AI cars aren't driving in storms and they aren't getting drunk. Including the worst case drivers in the statistics is misleading to the point of being pointless.

    No, it really isn't. Self-driving tech doesn't have to be better than the best drivers to be useful. It just has to be better than the worst drivers before requiring people to use it when drunk or fatigued will save lives.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  45. Re:..aftermath of AZ that killed - not true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only safe autonomous car is a parked autonomous car.

    Sorry, couldn't resist a trolling.

  46. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Depending on whose numbers you believe, the National Safety Council says that the U.S. average is 1.25 deaths per 100 million miles. So that number is in the ballpark.

    However, your estimate of the number of autopilot miles is probably about an order of magnitude low. There are news articles from late 2016 claiming over 300 million miles traveled with autopilot/autosteer active. If it's not at least half a billion by now, I'd be surprised, and I wouldn't be shocked if it hit a solid billion already.

    So if you ignore Waymo (too small a sample size) and Uber (trying to deploy FSD before their tech was ready), and concentrate only on Tesla, that's a pretty sizable drop in fatalities — around a factor of 5–10.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  47. Re:..aftermath of AZ that killed - not true by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    so you get pelted with 'personal' ads

    I've never really understood the notion that being "pelted with ads" was a major problem. Possibly because I'm quite capable of tuning ads out, and don't necessarily feel an incredible urge to buy something (or vote for someone) based on any ads I might pay attention to.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  48. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    They will get to a point where they reap huge profits from zone charges, tracking and reciprocal advertising, far before they will get to a point of saving lives. I doubt they will feel any need to continue advancing after that happens. The vehicles might come back with a new dent and some blood on them occasionally, but as long as they can make money at it they'll do it.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  49. Re:..aftermath of AZ that killed - not true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I never understood, turds, like you!

  50. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those "worst drivers" lose their licenses sooner or later. Same should happen with such lousy "self-driving cars", until they prove they can do better in all conditions. Not thinking average 50% here either, but at least 95 percentile and better!

  51. I don't know how but this is already going on by AbRASiON · · Score: 2

    My partner is from California and friends have already sent her footage of them sitting in the driver seat of a self driving vehicle which took someone home.

    I believe it was an uber and I think they needed to sign up in order to do this, but it's definitely occurring. The person who was in the driver seat is a simple friend of my girl, not uber staff or any kind of technician, trainer, vehicle monitor, just a regular passenger. This was about 3 or 4 weeks ago.

  52. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by uncqual · · Score: 1

    In the case of Tesla "autopilot" miles (which isn't "self driving"), one needs to consider the driver and vehicle demographics.

    The cost of a Tesla eliminates a huge number of the riskiest drivers - such as young males and old folks. Mostly drivers of Teslas are middle age wealthy folks -- and many of them are tech oriented (telling since some insurance companies give a discount to engineers since they seem to be safer drivers). Few of them are in the "Here, hold my beer while I show you how to do a four wheel drift around the corner of 1st and Main St" demographics.

    As well, fatality numbers for autopilot miles need to be adjusted to take into account the safety and survivablity features of the base car independent of autopilot. Teslas have the modern crash prevention features (such as ESC) and crash survival capabilities (such as side air bags) that many older cars on the road don't have. As well, Teslas seem have good crash surviablity.

    And, of course, "autopilot" isn't widely used in some of the more dangerous scenarios (black ice, snow, roads with poor lane markings, etc).

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  53. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by SilverBlade2k · · Score: 1

    Maybe the government should just order all cars on the road to be stopped every time there's a death in a car accident.

    Oh wait, that'll make cars completely useless since no one can drive them.

  54. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    On the flip side, a decent percentage of people drive them because they like powerful cars. Some like powerful cars for safety reasons, but others like powerful cars because they like to drive like a bat out of you-know-where. So you shouldn't necessarily assume that the cost of the car makes people better drivers. :-)

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  55. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    Those "worst drivers" lose their licenses sooner or later.

    Ha! You Fell Victim to one of the Classic Blunders, the most famous of which is "Never get involved in a land war in Asia," but only sightly less well known is this: "Never assume that the worst drivers are the same people from one day to the next!"

    To be fair, the drunk drivers tend to be consistent night after night, but taking away their licenses doesn't usually keep them from driving drunk, from what I've seen, making that a fairly ineffectual approach at improving road safety.

    The bigger problem problem with your assumption, though, is that anybody can drive while fatigued, and probably every driver does so once in a while. Fatigued drivers represent a continually shifting subset of the driving population. The people who are tired one day probably won't be tired on their next trip. Instead, it will be someone entirely different.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  56. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cars can do that*

    *With the following assumptions: someone handles filling up the gas, all lane markers are properly painted, road is clear of obstacles, weather is perfect, GPS tracking is never lost, no construction zones, no emergency vehicles need to pass, etc...

    We created line following lego robots which were smart enough to not run into each other in one of my into to programming classes in college. Not intro the AI or robotics 101, but into to programming. Getting to a 70% effective autonomous car is near trivially easy. Everything else is extremely difficult. Current companies have only shown themselves to be around 72% of the way there (60% if you include Uber and Tesla driving directly into things they should be seeing).

  57. The real question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When will they allow drivers in passengerless cars?

  58. Re:..aftermath of AZ that killed - not true by thenitz · · Score: 1

    True, but what's stopping another company to rush another poorly developed prototype onto public roads? Even more, how do you differentiate between a poorly developed prototype and a working production-grade system? Where do you draw the line?

    The Arizona crash should be a call for authorities to create metrics of maturity for a self driving car program. They can be millions of miles driven on urban roads, number of incidents, or time between safety-related disconnects of the system. Build upon what Waymo and Cruise has discovered. Maybe Waymo doesn't need them anymore, its systems are mature enough, but other wannabe companies should pass the same gates.

  59. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let this be our mantra: as the average amount of miles driven by human drivers decreases, the total number of people killed by autonomous vehicles will continue to increase. At some point all of these arguments about the quality of autonomous cars will start to become an argument for acceptable casualties, and we will throw up our arms in powerless compliance. Nobody expects a perfect robot car, do they?

  60. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by houghi · · Score: 1

    In just a few generations that will have solved itself. We will have pedestrians that will have such alertness that they 'feel' the silent cars coming and the fast reflexes to jump aside while crossing the road.
    Give it 50 to 60 generations and it has solved itself.
    W00t Darwinism!
    (The explanation for the creationists is even easier. God wanted them to die, because they had impure thoughts.)

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  61. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

    The Waymo cars don't crash. It's only the Uber cars.

  62. Re:..aftermath of AZ that killed - not true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What hasn't been identified but will affect you is not "ads" but the pricing mechanisms. All this data will allow companies to price trips not based on cost but based on ability to pay, the ability to manipulate you, and various other factors.

    In the far future you may have to pay more because you are NOT susceptible to ads and now the ad community can track that. The car company can't sell you the taco bell on the way to the museum and so your fare needs to be higher to make up for that. It will be hard for small payers to offer competition in this space like they can now.

  63. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Humans drive 3.22 trillion miles a year in the US. In those 3.22 trillion miles, 32,000 people die.

    Yes, only 32,000 people per year die in automobile accidents, if you cherry pick the year (2011) with the lowest death toll since 1949, and round down. The numbers would still be better if you had used the 37,461 deaths in 2016 or even the (estimated) 40,100 for 2017. So why make it look like you're trying to shade the truth? Especially when the NHTSA number for miles driven in 2011 was 2.95 trillion miles. 3.22 was the estimate for 2016 or 2017?

  64. Re:Are this motherfuckers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is it that Automated Vehicle proponents tell us that Tesla's Autopilot isn't automated driving when the topic is its failures, yet they count its miles in "Automated miles" when the topic is how good automated driving is?

  65. Imagine the UTTER HORROR.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..the UTTER HORROR, of haivng the vehicle you're a 'passenger' in, as it mows down a pedestrian, and you have no way whatsoever to MAKE IT STOP.

    DO NOT WANT!!!

  66. Re:..aftermath of AZ that killed - not true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The media should stop saying that this was a death caused by self-driving cars.

    You're CLEARLY and OBJECTIVELY wrong, and I'm sick and fucking tired of you 'autonomous car' fanbois turning a blind eye to shitty 'technology' that will NEVER be up to the task. How many have to DIE HORRIBLY before you get your head out of the sand? Self-driving cars MUST HAVE human-level AI, be self-aware, because otherwise they can't be 'aware' of human beings in any meaningful way; why can't you see that!? 'Pseudo-intelligence' will NEVER be any good at this human-level activity. EVER.

  67. Meta Story, Coming Soon to /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "California Police Ticket Autonomous Car, Containing No Passengers, No Driver, No Monitor, No People, No Pets, No Groceries, and Having No Reason To Be On the Road. Also It Was In the Priority Lane And the Left Turn Signal Was Blinking For At Least 50 Miles."

    Yes, that will be the /. title, because why not?

  68. Aren't all cars in CA driverless? by Lohrno · · Score: 1

    I've driven in CA, it doesn't seem like anyone's behind the wheel anyways...

  69. Re:..aftermath of AZ that killed - not true by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

    I fault the government for not establishing quantifiable and measurable standards to *ensure* a vehicle is safe enough just to get through the testing it needs to do without killing anyone.

    In the UK we have the highway code. It'd serve as a good test to test the cars response to every bit of the highway code, it certainly wouldn't be a short test and it'd need to have a detailed test track and multiple participants, but I don't think anything less would suffice.

    --
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