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YouTube Is Illegally Collecting Data From Children, Say Advocacy Groups (gizmodo.com)

Nearly two-dozen privacy and children's advocacy groups have filed a Federal Trade Commission complaint against YouTube, alleging the platform of illegally collecting data from children. From a report: The groups, led by the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood (CCFC), allege YouTube is violating the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) by collecting data from children under 13 without parents' permission.

"It's just fundamentally unfair," Josh Golin, executive director of the CCFC, told Gizmodo, "to use Google's powerful behavioral targeting on a child that doesn't yet understand what's going on." COPPA requires platforms "give parents notice of its data collection practices, and obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting the data." But, as Golin argues, YouTube violates COPPA because it doesn't differentiate between videos marketed to children and the rest of the site.

69 comments

  1. Busted by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

    I am 13. Judging from the fact that all the ads I ever see are for drug treatment centers and "learn to code" packages, I think Slashdot may be collecting my data.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Busted by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      I think those ads are just because you are using Slashdot.
      Because, rightly, if you are using Slashdot there must be something wrong with you.

      Oh.. I just hurt my feelings.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re: Busted by peragrin · · Score: 1, Funny

      Slashdot is to old to collect data on you. Heck slashdot can't allow utf-8 characters yet and those are older then you are.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    3. Re:Busted by sinij · · Score: 1

      I only ever get ads for cat litter, pizza delivery, and hand moisturizer like most /. readers would. So there is definitely something wrong with you.

    4. Re:Busted by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      I am 13.

      You're 13 -- yet you have a six-digit user ID.
      To get an ID that low you would have had to join years ago, putting you in violation of Slashdot's TOS.

      I suspect it is much the same issue on YouTube. If they are collecting data on children those children are lying about their age. What's YouTube supposed to do here? Require positive ID from the user? That just sets up another creepy Facebook-like data collection problem.

    5. Re:Busted by HornWumpus · · Score: 0

      Mental age...first post of his you've seen?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re: Busted by sinij · · Score: 1

      Slashdot is to old to collect data on you.

      I am counting at least 12 clear-cut trackers served by /. right now. They are definitely attempting to track you.

    7. Re:Busted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I am twelve and what is this?

    8. Re:Busted by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 0

      I am negative square root of X old.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    9. Re:Busted by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      My children's school uses Ipads, which have a child ID option. It requires you to have a different apple device with an adult apple ID or the school can use a special process to create child ID's.
      My school will not create ID's and I don't have apple devices so my only option is to create ID's for my children and say they are over 13. The school says I'm technically creating an ID for me and just letting my kids use my ID.

      I've gone through some pretty convoluted processes to try and work around this, but nothing works.

    10. Re:Busted by sexconker · · Score: 0

      Radical.

    11. Re:Busted by mark-t · · Score: 0

      Slashdot terms of service matters aside, that user has been around since at least '06.

      For his dubious claim of being 13 to be true, the most obvious explanation would be that he either hacked or inherited the account from a previous owner.

      But bear in mind that just last week, a person using the same user id was claiming to have been around since the 1990's

      The most likely explanations remaining at this point are that either he's lying about his age (rather poorly at that), or that the user ID is some sort of communal one that multiple people use.

    12. Re:Busted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or he's trolling?

    13. Re:Busted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What's YouTube supposed to do here?"

      The same thing every website should do, that is stop tracking everyone and make it opt in via user login. Pervasive tracking should not be the standard and if websites feel the need to trade advertising for a free service then put it behind a user login.

    14. Re:Busted by war4peace · · Score: 2

      whooooooooooooosh!
      (there are 13 "o" in the word above, for some reason)

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    15. Re:Busted by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      A better question would be why the fuck he's seeing ads at all. Even by 13 a person ought to know better and install ad block.

    16. Re: Busted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Creimer spam. Mod down.

    17. Re:Busted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are 13? Take your meds then.

    18. Re: Busted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Creimertard. Mod down.

    19. Re:Busted by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      For his dubious claim of being 13 to be true

      Are you calling me an unreliable narrator?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    20. Re:Busted by PopeRatzo · · Score: 0

      Apparently you were quite a precocious child at the age of 3

      https://youtu.be/bSfqNEvykv0

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    21. Re: Busted by TimMD909 · · Score: 1

      My 6 digit ID is at least 13 years old.

    22. Re: Busted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup. Noscript shows quite a few. Sure, slashdot might not be able to deal with UTF-8, but the trackers are third-party tools which pay Slashdot (or give them some kind of analytic data in exchange for some user/usage data).

    23. Re: Busted by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      He probably doesn't even believe you are really a pope

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    24. Re:Busted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mental age...first post of his you've seen?

      Unlikely, men doesn't get older than twelve.
      A woman on Slashdot is not going to happen in this century.

    25. Re:Busted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I only ever get ads for hand moisturizer. So there is definitely something wrong with you.

      *squiiiiish*
      (finds paper towels and returns attention to "security monitors")

    26. Re:Busted by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I'm suggesting that the only way for the claim about being 13 to be true is that it was was a lie (which I belieeve to be the most likely explanation), or that the PopeRatzo (965947) account is used by multiple people. There is precisely zero chance that a person who has been posting on slashdot since at least 2006 is actually 13.

      Take from that what you will.

    27. Re:Busted by mark-t · · Score: 1

      blargh... hit submit instead of preview... I meant that the only way for the claim about being 13 to be true is that the claim about being alive in the 90's was a lie....

    28. Re:Busted by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      or that the PopeRatzo (965947) account is used by multiple people.

      Yes. We are the Nicolas Bourbaki of Slashdot commenters.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    29. Re:Busted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't they just allow this with iTunes? Use your adult Apple ID on Itunes and use Itunes to manage the child ID.
      Well, the only Apple product I've ever had is an old Apple II bought for the equivalent of $5.And Quicktime 2 bundled with some Windows 3.x CD-ROM game. But I thought they had made Itunes to deal with things like that.

    30. Re:Busted by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      I'll check it out. thanks

  2. Google/Youtube is not alone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Netflix is collecting more information from minors. You should be more scared there.

  3. Youtube, now requires a Credit Card by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    youtube require a Credit Card for access in 3...2.... That seems to be the solution and a terrible solution at that.

    1. Re:Youtube, now requires a Credit Card by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Are you sure you don't want to upgrade to YouTube Red?

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re:Youtube, now requires a Credit Card by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Are you really trying to create friction between people?

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
  4. life and fairness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "It's just fundamentally unfair,"

    Google is a cunt, but life is not fair. If these parents have a problem, they should parent.

  5. Ridiculous by mysidia · · Score: 4, Informative

    COPPA requires platforms "give parents notice of its data collection practices, and obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting the data."

    Naw it doesn't. COPPA only regulates collection, use, and/or disclosure of the personal information from and about children on the Internet.
    So collecting data that isn't the child's own personal info is not subject to COPPA or the FTC... Behavioral ad targetting may say things like "Your device/browser session 48592589239520 has recently visited Webpage14262362,Webpage211,Video30048960007,Video49623400057, and Video265352978917, therefore... we predict Advert123467 might be a good one to show. And that's NOT based on collecting any personal information."

    "It's just fundamentally unfair," Josh Golin, executive director of the CCFC, told Gizmodo, "to use Google's powerful behavioral targeting on a child that doesn't yet understand what's going on."

    I don't think even the average adult, including probably Josh Golin understand What's REALLY going on. Only Google knows exactly how they're targeting ads. There's no "fairness" deserved or necessary here --- they'll simply observe viewing patterns and use it to show the most effective ads.

    1. Re:Ridiculous by Calydor · · Score: 1

      You're assuming the guys at Google even understand how their algorithms work after approximately two decades of code tinkering.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    2. Re:Ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Code tinkering? these things used neural net training, nobody ever knew how they worked or what they were actually optimizing. I'm convinced that trained machine selection that optimizes things like "engagement" will actually do harm in order to optimize the metric. Trained machines have no morals about hacking your psychological vulnerabilities. In some cases the operators are perfectly aware of this harm and will continue to hide behind the cloak that they are innocent and it is the machine doing the bad stuff. Facebook is clearly guilty of this.

    3. Re:Ridiculous by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      I would imagine that most of what they're using these days is some kind of genetic neural network that uses user attachment or engagement as its fitness criteria. At this point, no one really has a clue why it does what it does outside of making broad interpretations based on the outcomes well after the fact.

    4. Re: Ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, you don't need machine learning to make these mistakes. Humans also cause great harm in the name of metrics.

    5. Re:Ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What, exactly, differentiates a social security number and browser session "48592589239520"?

      We're talking about stalking. Plain and simple.

    6. Re:Ridiculous by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      What, exactly, differentiates a social security number and browser session "48592589239520"?

      Social security number is not easy to be changed once you get and even worse use it in any things tied to legal stuff. Session can expired when there is no activity (usually); thus, it can keep changing everyday. How could that be stalking?

  6. Anecdote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    My nephew watched 1 (one) toy review video on my youtube client.

    Next time I fired it up literally every single recommendation was for toy reviews, about 50% of them from a single channel.

    Months of TED talks, PBS space time and boring hour long lectures on late bronze age collapse had been obliterated in under 5 minutes.

    My conclusion is that Youtube knows which side their bread is buttered on, an it isn't the side of 30-somethings with disposable income and a penchant for impulse buying expensive gadgets.

    1. Re:Anecdote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That should read "smart TV youtube client"

      I forgot that angle brackets are markup.

    2. Re:Anecdote by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 1

      Meh, that happens to me with any new topic I watch. Usually takes 2-3 videos for it to kick in and flood my recommended playlist though.

  7. Details and context matter and an old problem by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The group isn't saying that YouTube is intentionally targeting children. The group is saying that like all videos, YouTube collects data and targets ads towards content regardless if the content is more geared towards children or adults. Unless YouTube screens every single video for content, it would be hard to know if a video is indeed for children. Some creators like The Disney Channel will definitely be creating content for children but for others it's not clear. The second part which is more nuanced is that YouTube requires a minimum age of 13 for the site, but that requires a user account to know whether the user is at least 13. Many people don't bother signing into accounts to use YouTube so YouTube will never know.

    YouTube requires users be at least 13 years old when joining the site, and makes clear its ad policies that it bars collecting data from children under 13. The CCFC complaint, however, notes that this age requirement only applies to users creating an account. Signed out, users of any age can watch videos (thus, potentially have their data collected) without any age check. As Golin tells Gizmodo, the FTC will ultimately decide whether to fine YouTube and, crucially, for how much.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    1. Re:Details and context matter and an old problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is indeed an old problem, and relates in some way to history, society, and the global economy. In the 80's, laws regarding advertising directly to children were deregulated in the US. This changed the nature of childrens television and marketing of toys, with animated shows and corresponding toy lines. An excellent article on the subject can be found here https://www.polygon.com/2015/1/15/7548037/gi-joe-bill-ratner-flint-book

      One result of this was a bit of an obsession with graphics by gamers. The price difference and popularity of small computers were different in various global regions. While the C64 and Apple 2 computers were successful in the US, stiff competition from IBM and clones soon meant that most computers shipping in the US did not come with a hardware boot ROM and Basic interpreter. Other platforms like Atari computers were seen as overpriced and underpowered by many of the US consumers, despite the success of the console lines. Spectrum, PC-88, MSX, etc was nowhere to be seen. More advanced platforms like Amiga and Sharp x68000, which was turning out software being ported to consoles and released across the globe, were relatively rare in the US. In other locations like Europe and Asia, these platforms were immensely popular. They were more or less immune to programming experimentation. Working with a full PC in comparison required a complex and expensive SDK for console work.

      My theory is that part of Americas need for importing coders is a direct outcome of this situation, where children were marketed cheaper, graphics oriented game systems without programming capability. A few numbers that could be researched for more information regarding this theory include: relative sales penetration of various consoles or computing platforms per region, number of local coders produced and employed locally, number of coders imported or exported per region, relative proportions of platform popularity to annual Visa numbers.

    2. Re:Details and context matter and an old problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that the issue is that by law you mustn't collect personal data on kids without their parent's informed consent, and YouTube's implementation of that is to collect personal data on everyone, and on the one hand have have a "strict" 13+ self-reported age limit for logged in accounts, whilst on the other having YouTube Kids and promoting lots of content that is designed to appeal to a demographic they aren't supposed to be monetising.

      Now, you can argue that it's a stupid law (it is) and that it isn't practically enforceable (there is no reliable method for verifying a young person's age), but companies that just ignore inconvenient laws or ones they believe are stupid are nonetheless leaving themselves at the mercy of the powers that be. If the politics of the day swings against Alphabet et al, then YouTube can expect to be investigated, found wanting and left with a massive fine.

      Of course, they could settle for not (ab)using personal data and just target ads based on the content of videos rather than the identity of the viewer (like every kind of traditional media), but advertisers are seemingly willing to pay a hefty premium to get their ads in front of the "right" eyeballs, so that means less $$$ for their other not-at-all-evil projects.

      Irritatingly, there's little evidence that this micro-targeted advertising is more effective than channel-based advertising. Putting out a Facebook ad targeting plumbers in New Jersey is likely no more effective than putting an ad in NJ Plumber's Weekly magazine. The only real differences are that the former is easier to do at scale, benefiting national and international corporations over local ones, and stuffs more money into Zuck's already-overstuffed pockets, whereas the latter requires a little local knowledge in place of tech-savvy and funds vital pipework- and boiler-related journalism.

    3. Re: Details and context matter and an old problem by houghi · · Score: 1

      Youtube is owned by Alphabet, just like Google and Doubleclick. They not only have the data from Youtube. With all the he other sites a person visits and not visits, they will know.

      If you advertise on tv to a show made for kids, you also will have adults watching. The false positives do not matter. That varbie ad on that kids show is directed at kids, not at daddy with a fetish for bimbos.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    4. Re: Details and context matter and an old problem by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Your premise is based on the notion that children only watch content made exclusively for them. For example you can be sure The Disney Channel is being watched by children. What about generic content like puppies and kitten videos?

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    5. Re:Details and context matter and an old problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that the issue is that by law you mustn't collect personal data on kids without their parent's informed consent, and YouTube's implementation of that is to collect personal data on everyone, ...

      Well, you need to define "collect personal data" in this case. What is the "personal data"? If it is just simply a behavior of selecting videos to watch, then it is NOT personal data. Also, how could they identify which viewer is a kid and which is not? An adult can watch kid's videos and kids may watch non-kid videos.

      From TFA below, I really thing that CCFC is a moron. Why? Whose fault is it that a children under 13 can watch video on someone else log-in account? Most likely the kid's parents. So now CCFC is pushing the blame on the provider instead of the real source of the problem? Please.

      YouTube requires users be at least 13 years old when joining the site, and makes clear its ad policies that it bars collecting data from children under 13. The CCFC complaint, however, notes that this age requirement only applies to users creating an account. Signed out, users of any age can watch videos (thus, potentially have their data collected) without any age check.

  8. The naive-always-ass-hurt journalism folk by adosch · · Score: 1

    All this shiny, neato, star-struck internet-as-a-service shit finally caught up to the lot of people who now want to be presumably caught off guard and ass hurt because of data collection? Just stop all of this, from Facebook to Google and everyone else in between or at the frays.

    I agree with the majority of first posters on here (and a parent of myself): Be a parent, not the service/gadget doing your parenting. Most breathing-and-should-be-breeding assholes I see pushing out kids didn't have a problem coughing up their cell phone to shut their kid up to watch a copyrighted show on Youtube in Walmart, but now your kid got older, less needy, has a mind of their own, starting to think for themselves, and now it's Google's problem and you want them to do something about it because you just can't control anything? Sounds like we all built a digital addiction and now how to we possibly turn it off?

    All parents need to educate their kids in all of this and just how you prepare them for other future decisions in their life, they also need to know if all of that (e.g. social media and the internet of today) you let them is justified or not and to what level?

  9. Rotate shield frequency! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone know of a script/extension to random/exchange browser fingerprint and cookies with other users? Poison the well.
    My kid keeps watching the same crap and youtube keeps feeding it. Maybe a smart cookie can setup a site to sell youtube profiles for whatever the user wants. You could have a starting point or a weekly update of cookies/ID args.

    She's baned from youtube untill she is willing to search and watch other things. Too much minecraft videos. Oh yeah she has already watched all the TEDX stuff years ago.

  10. Shocking...? by zarmanto · · Score: 0

    I am shocked, shocked I say... that people didn't already know this.

    No, seriously... why is this at all surprising to anyone?

  11. What about the ethics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    of behavioral targeting on an adult that doesn't understand what's going on?

  12. YouTube is mostly garbage anyway by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    From what I've seen, it seems like at least half of all the 'content' on YouTube is "Look at me, look at meeeeeeeee!!!!!1!" sort of junk. Framing it like that, it's no wonder I've never spent more than maybe 20 minutes there in the last 10 years.

    1. Re:YouTube is mostly garbage anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Leave my perfect version of MTV alone please. I'm quite content to type the name of the song I want to hear and bam, I get to hear it and maybe see a cool music video too. It's like how MTV was when it was good but I get to pick the music. WIN!!!! Go ahead and advertise to me. I'm so cheap you won't ever get a penny out of me other then selling my data to other advertisers that won't get anything out of me unless they have a product I already know I need.

  13. Wrong idea by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    But, as Golin argues, YouTube violates COPPA because it doesn't differentiate between videos marketed to children and the rest of the site.

    This says that it is ok (doesn't violate COPPA) if YouTube collects data about children who watch videos marketed towards "not children". "X violates Y because Z" implies that "not Z" mean X does not violate Y. Causal effect.

    And that leaves the amazing question, how does YouTube know what age level a video submitter is targeting?

  14. Quite to the contrary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google knows that their bread is buttered by "30-somethings with disposable income and a penchant for impulse buying expensive gadgets" to shut up their whining little children. TED talks don't bring much ad revenue. Toy reviews certainly do.

  15. Google's motto by nwaack · · Score: 1

    ...don't be evil. YouTube's motto: "meh."

  16. TOTC by nut · · Score: 1

    Think Of The Children

    --
    Never trust a man in a blue trench coat, Never drive a car when you're dead
  17. Useful ads? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Iâ(TM)d love for someone to hack some sites to display ads (and wanted ads) for handjobs, heroin, and ISIS recruitment. Watch Googleâ(TM)s stock crash like a brick. Just please let me know before you do it so I can buy a shitload of puts.

    Iâ(TM)m going to look into buying a small island at that point.

    1. Re:Useful ads? by nonBORG · · Score: 0

      I hate to break it to you but you actually need money to invest in anyway and with the shape of your investment strategy giving a window into your whole financial picture the only investments you will be making is with borrowed money.

      --
      You can't handle the truth! - Because I don't post left all my comments get modded down, bye bye Karma.