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Man Sues Nation For Allegedly Seizing France.com, a Domain He Has Owned For Over 20 Years (arstechnica.com)

A French-born American has now sued his home country because, he claims, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has illegally seized a domain that he's owned since 1994: France.com. From a report: In the mid-1990s, Jean-Noel Frydman bought France.com from Web.com and set up a website to serve as a "digital kiosk" for Francophiles and Francophones in the United States. For over 20 years, Frydman built up a business (also known as France.com), often collaborating with numerous official French agencies, including the Consulate General in Los Angeles and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. However, sometime around 2015, that very same ministry initiated a lawsuit in France in an attempt to wrest control of the France.com domain away from Frydman.

Web.com locked the domain, and Frydman even roped in the Berkman Klein Center at Harvard Law School to intervene on his behalf. By September 2017, the Paris Court of Appeals ruled that France.com was violating French trademark law. Armed with this ruling, lawyers representing the French state wrote to Web.com demanding that the domain be handed over. Finally, on March 12, 2018, Web.com abruptly transferred ownership of the domain to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The company did so without any formal notification to Frydman and no compensation. "I'm probably [one of Web.com's] oldest customers," Frydman told ArsTechnica. "I've been with them for 24 years... There's never been any cases against France.com, and they just did that without any notice. I've never been treated like that by any company anywhere in the world. If it happened to me, it can happen to anyone."

17 of 214 comments (clear)

  1. Wow by war4peace · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The world was always about who got more muscle.
    Between a private citizen and a government, the government usually wins.

    --
    ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
  2. .gov? by cob666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't this why there are top level .gov sites? I hope this guy gets his domain back or at least is rewarded substantial compensation for his loss. Web.com should also be penalized for just handing over a domain without notice.

    --
    Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law - Aleister Crowley
    1. Re:.gov? by Mal-2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are 58 countries on the list, and around 200 countries in the world. >25% is not "a small handful", and neither is 58.

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  3. Re: business's do it all the time by darkain · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wayback Machine confirms the site was pretty much a tourism / travel agency site for France. https://web.archive.org/web/20...

  4. Re: business's do it all the time by jonwil · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In what universe does French law apply to a domain hosted and managed in the US by a US company?

  5. Re: business's do it all the time by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apparently this one.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  6. .gov TLD by www.goatse.ru · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know, this is PRECISELY why government TLDs exist. The .com TLD stands for commercial.

    Is France going after every TLD now?

    How about france.bargains?
    france.coupons, anyone?
    Perhaps france.mom should be surrendered...
    france.singles certainly serves some governmental function
    Or france.tattoo, needed by the Ministry of Tattoos to license and sell tattoo services.

    The French government knew that they would lose the case in any court other than their own, so they put pressure on someone with no rights to the TLD to seize the property of its rightful owner.

    1. Re:.gov TLD by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Too bad france.sucks is already taken, I'd register it and just link back to this /. story about how France, well, sucks.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re:.gov TLD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The irony of Americans complaining about other countries laws trying to force extraterritorial jurisdiction, and on the Internet no less. You and all the parents just made my day.

    3. Re:.gov TLD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      France.com tried to register its name as a trademark in France in 2015. France itself recieved that trademark by declaring prior use on the word France. From that point onward France.com was in violation of the trademark it tried to get and France sued them for it. They sued in France since France.com was in violation of a French/European trademark.

      Moral of the story: don't try to trademark country names, it wont end well for you. Alternatively: Check if you have a valid claim to your trademark before registering it.

    4. Re:.gov TLD by Spazmania · · Score: 4, Insightful

      web.com is a Florida company. It should not be surrendering domain names without a proper order from a U.S. court.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
  7. Re: business's do it all the time by nctritech · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The registrar handed the domain over. They could have said "no, we're not a French company and it's not a French TLD, kick rocks" but they didn't. The actual hand-over probably has nothing to do with French law.

  8. Re: business's do it all the time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The registrar handed the domain over.

    The registrar did not own the domain. The registrar did not "hand the domain over." The registrar stole a domain they were paid to maintain a registry of. They stole what they sold from their customer to give to a foreign government.

    The actual hand-over probably has nothing to do with French law.

    Right, it has to do with US law. Specifically property theft, conspiracy to commit a crime, and possession of stolen property. The people responsible at the registrar deserve to be prosecuted and jailed along with all the other criminals.

  9. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  10. He will never get the domain name back by Required+Snark · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Even if he wins, he will never get to use that domain name in the future. The most he could recover would be a fraction of the annual income he made from the site for a handful of years. And since he's filing the lawsuit in the US, it's not clear if he could collect even if he wins.

    What could he do, place a lien of the French embassy in Washington? It's extra-territorial so US law does not apply.

    He's reduced to filing what is a effectively a nuance suit that will be settled for a pittance because he has no leverage.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
  11. Re: business's do it all the time by Dog-Cow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not that the law applies, it's that web.com are wimpy piles of shit who rolled over for a tyrannical government.

  12. Re:Two things... by moronoxyd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) Since when did French trademark law have jurisdiction over American domain names?
    2) Doesn't trademark law require you actively defend your own trademarks? 24 years of doing nothing about france.com is not very active.

    It seems that France didn't have a trademark for "France", so they had no reason to defend anything.
    But once France.com applied for this trademark, the country of France had to object to this trademark. The idea that some company controls the trademark "France" and can decide who can use "France" in a commercial setting is just ridiculous.