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Amazon Tells Signal's Creators To Stop Using Anti-Censorship Tool (theverge.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Verge: The team behind secure messaging app Signal says Amazon has threatened to kick the app off its CloudFront web service unless Signal drops the anti-censorship practice known as domain-fronting. Google recently banned the practice, which lets developers disguise web traffic to look like it's coming from a different source, allowing apps like Signal to evade country-level bans. As a result, Signal moved from Google to the Amazon-owned Souq content delivery network. But Amazon implemented its own ban on Friday. In an email that Moxie Marlinspike -- founder of Signal developer Open Whisper Systems -- posted today, Amazon orders the organization to immediately stop using domain-fronting or find another web services provider. Signal used the system to provide service in Egypt, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where it's officially banned. It got around filters by making traffic appear to come from a huge platform, since countries weren't willing to ban the entirety of a site like Google to shut down Signal. "The idea behind domain fronting was that to block a single site, you'd have to block the rest of the internet as well. In the end, the rest of the internet didn't like that plan," Marlinspike writes. "We are considering ideas for a more robust system, but these ecosystem changes have happened very suddenly. [...] In the meantime, the censors in these countries will have (at least temporarily) achieved their goals. Sadly, they didn't have to do anything but wait."

99 comments

  1. Fascists can die in a fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This just in: fascist corporate America doesn’t give a shit about protecting your rights if it doesn’t have a way to monetize that.

    1. Re: Fascists can die in a fire by fortfive · · Score: 1

      Still all about the benjamins, baby. Not the pentiums.

    2. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This just in: fascist corporate America doesnâ(TM)t give a shit about protecting your rights if it doesnâ(TM)t have a way to monetize that.

      In fairness, this is a privacy feature which is predicated on appearing as if the traffic is coming from someone else.

      And Amazon and Google are saying "you know, we're not going to front your traffic that we don't generate, own, or control".

      I can't say I really blame them.

      Is it "fascism" to say they're not going to take responsibility for your packets? Or do you think Amazon should just say "Oh, sure, send all the traffic you want that looks like it comes from us"?

      To me, I can't imagine wanting any random app to pretend their traffic is coming from me.

      Domain fronting sounds like a terrible idea, and they're just saying they're not going to do that for you any more.

      I'm afraid your grasp of fascism is pretty broken. Nobody promised you domain fronting, it's just been something people are using and hoping it stays.

    3. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by ArylAkamov · · Score: 0, Troll

      The right to use somebody else's server?
      What are you going on about here kiddo?

    4. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by GLMDesigns · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Amazon and Google are fascist. OK.

      What is fascism?
      What makes something fascist? I don't know anymore. It used to be relatively simple. It was defined by Mussolini but now everything is Fascist.

      Hey - you libertarian over there are you for free speech and free markets? "Yup" Well, then, you're a fascist.

      Now I'm not fond of either Google or Amazon.

      I use Brave or Firefox, use DuckDuckGo unitl and unless I'm forced to go to Google. I've reduced my use of gmail. (Using protonmail)

      It can't be because they oppose free speech and the free expression of ideas? Because then Antifa would be fascist? Right?

      So, what the fuk is fascism.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    5. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by alvinrod · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I believe that Orwell's essay on fascism is still as apt as ever. Essentially it's just a way to describe a political (or more generally, any ideological) opponent you don't like and historically been flung at just about everyone from communists to Catholics. It's a fancier way of saying "bad guy" in most cases.

    6. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In order to say this correctly, you have to have your hands held in front of you slightly with only your pointer fingers pointing. Start with your hands around heart level and maybe a foot apart, then bring your hands up slightly and together so that your fingers can point into a V shape when the words "come together" are spoken and hold it there for a beat, and then the rest of the words are spoken, the hands are open, and the arms gets raised to a Jesus Hallelujah or a stick-up in a bank. The words (don't speak the stage directions):

      When government (first finger points for a beat) and industry (second finger points for a beat) come together (hands together for a beat) to build a better tomorrow (hands held high for beat), (then arms down) we call that fascism.

      Hope this helps.

    7. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by HeckRuler · · Score: 4, Interesting

      More like Amazon and Google are yielding to pressure from Egypt, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (or from one of their friends) that don't like when people bypass their bans, which itself is pretty fascist when they dictate how you can use the Internet.

      What makes something fascist? I don't know anymore. It used to be relatively simple.

      Yeah, I get that. Some asshat called me a fascist and assumed I agreed with NAZIs because I had the audacity to defend free speech. But that sort of hyperbole has always been around. It's bullshit and has always been bullshit. It's a cheap and easy low-effort insult by pseudo intellectuals who can't stop their rage-boner against Hitler. Tribalism through and through. They simply hate the other side enough to hate anyone near them as well.

      There's a bunch of little things that taste like fascism, but I think it boils down to trying control what people do. If they're free to make their own decisions without being forced, compelled, threatened, or encouraged than it's not fascist. And yeah, that's a sliding scale. If China instituted fines for muslims instead of outright confiscating their prayer mats that'd be a step away from fascism... but it's still pretty fascist. If NY added a sugary-drink-tax to try and make people be less fat... that's a little fascist.

      A handful of shitty countries are trying to control how people use the Internet. That's fascist. They're pressuring these companies (or their political allies, like the USA govt) to put a stop to the workaround. These companies are yielding, or helping out, probably just because it helps make them a buck as well. That's aiding fascists.

      Maybe that's reading into it though. Maybe they really just want to control the internet a little more and make it a little more regulated (which WILL help them profit). That's a slight amount of... controlling others. Forcing Internet services to have a more truthful identification. Imagine if slashdot suddenly forced you to stop using "GLMDesigns" or being an anonymous coward and enforced "real names only". In the name of stopping shitposting. That's control. Regulation. And it's a little fascist.

      So, what the fuk is fascism.

      Authority enforcing unity through the threat of capital punishment. "Do things our way and conform or we'll chop you down to size".

    8. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      I use Brave or Firefox, use DuckDuckGo unitl and unless I'm forced to go to Google. I've reduced my use of gmail. (Using protonmail)

      DuckDuckGo sounds good, but MAAAAAN does it's founder have a history. I use startpage or "Ixquick". You know, until it fails me.

      How's protonmail been treating you?

    9. Re: Fascists can die in a fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was, you idiot.

    10. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Stop not allowing the approved ads in.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    11. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a fancier way of saying "bad guy" in most cases.

      99% of political writing and commentary these days is just dressed up versions of "I HATE YOU!!".

      See also: "Nazi", "Traitor", and all the various *-ists and *-phobes.

    12. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This just in: fascist corporate America doesn’t give a shit about protecting your rights if it doesn’t have a way to monetize that.

      Let's pretend for a moment that I'm the owner of an Internet service that gets (ab)used by someone to protect "his rights", whatever they might be. Care to explain why should I do that, especially for free? Why should I run afoul of some regime abroad, be it fascist, oppressing and dictatorial, and potentially lose money as a consequence? Protecting "your rights" isn't my obligation and has never been. We have a state and government that gets paid to do just that.

    13. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by butzwonker · · Score: 1

      Your question seems to be rhetorical and you already believe you know what fascism is, but for those who really wonder, I've personally found Umberto Eco's article on Ur-Fascism revealing.

      I also want to address your last question, because I believe the way you ask it is very counter-productive. Left-wing authoritarianism and totalitarianism share many traits with fascism and some with nazism, of course, but in other respects these traditions are very distinct from each other. It's not a good idea to mix those historical enemies of each other together, especially since radical left-wing thinking is based on much more sophisticated justifications and a long-standing intellectual tradition, whereas radical right wing has always been populist and anti-intellectual. By brushing totalitarian left-wing positions off as fascist you'd make it too easy for people who have actually read the relevant authors to make you look like a fool and win their argument.

      Instead of mixing them up it's better to address any of these positions by arguing for representative democracy and against any forms of totalitarianism and authoritarianism. If you need arguments against communism, read Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies.

    14. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Amazon and Google are fascist. OK.

      What is fascism?
      What makes something fascist? I don't know anymore. It used to be relatively simple. It was defined by Mussolini but now everything is Fascist.

      Hey - you libertarian over there are you for free speech and free markets? "Yup" Well, then, you're a fascist.

      Now I'm not fond of either Google or Amazon.

      I use Brave or Firefox, use DuckDuckGo unitl and unless I'm forced to go to Google. I've reduced my use of gmail. (Using protonmail)

      It can't be because they oppose free speech and the free expression of ideas? Because then Antifa would be fascist? Right?

      So, what the fuk is fascism.

      For the uninitiated, fascism is a single party state with extreme nationalistic policies. This tends to put it on the far right.

      What Fascism didn't have, was an economic ideology, however having happened in western Europe, fascist states simply continued using the free market, capitalist economies that existed before.

      Things that Fascists believe in:
      Nationalism - That the nation is superior.
      Totalitarianism - Opposition will not be tolerated.
      Direct action - Violence is used to enforce political ideologies.
      Age and Gender roles - Tends to walk hand in hand with nationalism. Enforcing the idea that women belong in the home, children should be seen and not heard.
      Palingenesis - Re-birth. Often fascist governments would try to completely change people, indoctrinate children, redefine languages, races and even change the entire past to suit their needs.

      None of these are exclusive to fascism, but fascism combines them all.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    15. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Orwell was right at the time, and perhaps right again now as we have come full circle. In between the end of WW2 and the recent resurgence of the far right, fascism was well defined:

      Fascism is a form of radical authoritarian nationalism,[1][2] characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition and control of industry and commerce,[3] which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe.[4] The first fascist movements emerged in Italy during World War I before it spread to other European countries.[4] Opposed to liberalism, Marxism and anarchism, fascism is usually placed on the far-right within the traditional leftâ"right spectrum.

      (from Wikipedia)

      The far right is now doing the same thing they did back in the 30s; they are trying to redefine what fascism means and label their opponents as it (e.g. AntiFa, whose name literally means anti-fascism, are often accused of being fascists). It's an attempt to move the central political ground to the right and create a more acceptable form of fascism (the so-called "alt-light") that acts as a feed in to their movement.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    16. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IME most "free speech" advocates loves free speech the same way fascists do; it's wonderful as long as they are the ones doing the speaking without having having to take any form of responsibility for what is said or any consequential events stemming from said speech. When it's the people opposing fascism, doing the speaking, the support for "free speech" usually wanes pretty damned fast.

      Arguing for unlimited free speech is like arguing for free gasoline and matches for everyone, with a double ration for the KKK. "Free speech" is just a hypocritical cover.

    17. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is fascism?

      Also known as corporatism, it's a system where large corporations have more political power than citizens.

    18. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      No!!!! Corporatism == Mercanitlism != Fascism

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    19. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      yeah, except for antifa uses fascist techniques ALL the time.

      put me in a room with a dozen nazis and a dozen antifa, and while i hope someone blows up the room, im going to be more terrified of antifa, they are the ones using violence while the nazis walk around screaming slogans with 5$ tiki torches.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    20. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Regardless of how true that is, is it their actions that make them fascists or their political views?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    21. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by boa · · Score: 1

      Check out economic fascism/corporatism, which seems to be very relevant for Google and Amazon. The gist is that huge coroprations cooperate with the state(s). Google itself doesn't have to be 'fascist', but if the state involved is, then Google is a contributer to a fascist system. China comes to mind, clearly a fascist/corporative state. IBM's cooperation with nazi Germany is a historical example.

      Corporations should not be evil ("Don't be evil", Google's old slogan), but they are as long as they support dictatorships just to make a buck. This goes for almost all multinationals, not just Google and Amazon. It's not as if Egypt and UAE invented their own monitoring HW and SW. They purchased it from us to suppress their own citizens.

      BTW, one might argue that mega-corps are 'fascist and or dictatorships' by design. They certainly aren't run as democracies, but have their 'strong man/führer' who runs the show, all in pursuit of the mighty dollar.

    22. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Google are yielding to pressure

      Google is blocked in China. Microsoft isn't.

      Microsoft shares data with the Chinese government and applies their censorship filters to search results. Google declined to do that, so is blocked.

      It's not a binary Disney Channel/4chan choice. Google does comply with some other censorship laws such as the right to be forgotten in the EU and DMCA in the US, but not with others.

      How they make that decision is up for debate. You could argue it's driven by money, but China is a vast and rapidly growing market that I'm sure Google would love to be in. In reality it's probably a mixture of things, money and the nature of the governments implementing these rules.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    23. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Evelyn Beatrice Hall, paraphrasing Voltaire, "I might not agree with what you have to say but I will defend, to the death, your right to say it".

      You know? I've never really been part of a group where the morally right thing to do is the minority opinion. I've been in groups of assholes before, sure, but I was always an outsider. Republicans have a bunch of shitty views, but they at least have an argument about why they're good ideas. They might even be right about some of them. I hung out with some racists, but it was a small group and they had internalized that they couldn't openly talk about it. This though? There's a whole movement of... "punch the NAZIs and silence them". People here with little green dots are saying some... really bullshit crap. Slashdot, reddit, acadamia, I just kind of expected these places to be a little more... enlightened.

      unlimited free speech

      I'm no extreamist. We had a problem with lynch mobs and calls to violence is tantamount to organizing a murder. That's wrong and trying to do so should land you in jail. Likewise, inciting panic can do real harm. (But this bullshit about equating hurt feelings with physical harm is a joke). And I'm down with limitiations and compulsions when it comes to commercial speech. Advertisiments. If you're paid to say it, you can't blatently lie. I wish politicians would charge lobbyists with lying to them under some truth in advertising law. And there are plenty of places where people just don't want to hear it and will throw you out. Noise ordinances in residental areas, businesses kicking people out, you can't just say whatever you want at my kids birthday party.

      Arguing for unlimited free speech is like arguing for free gasoline and matches for everyone

      Except for the part where giving people gasoline and matches cost money while RESTRICTING free speech costs money.

      SUPRESSING free speech is like compressing those explosives and wrapping them in shrapnel.

      "Free speech" is just a hypocritical cover.

      Yeah, I imagine all those NAZIs would support censorship, suppression, and having a bunch of brownshirts punch-up anyone trying to step out of line the moment it benefited them. Hypocrites through and through. Because they're assholes, morally corrupt, and generally evil people. And I do not agree with what they have to say. Suppressing free speech is an evil thing to do that tears apart society. It's morally bankrupt and right up their alley. Now... consider for a moment that you're acting like a NAZI....

    24. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Regardless of how true that is, is it their actions that make them fascists or their political views?

      It's not a binary choice. You look at both, along with many other factors. It's silly to just take someone's stated views at their face value without examining other pieces of evidence.

      Or would you like to start taking the alt-right for THEIR stated political views (many of which I wager would include some explanation to why their views aren't fascist, you gotta listen and believe that too)?

    25. Re: Fascists can die in a fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sir are a gentleman and a scholar for making me aware of this writing. Much appreciated

    26. Re:Fascists can die in a fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could argue it's driven by money, but China is a vast and rapidly growing market that I'm sure Google would love to be in.

      "We're not just doing this for money... we're doing it for a shitload of money!"

  2. "Anti-censorship tool" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just call it what it is, spoofing.

    1. Re:"Anti-censorship tool" by rogoshen1 · · Score: 2

      I'd call it "google and amazon can fuck right off".

    2. Re: "Anti-censorship tool" by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      If you think it's "spoofing" then you don't understand Internet networking, "cloud" computing, or what "spoofing" means.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  3. move to azure in the meantime by williamyf · · Score: 5, Informative

    Marlinspike writes. "We are considering ideas for a more robust system, but these ecosystem changes have happened very suddenly. [...]

    While you consider and implement these "ideas for a more robust system", move to azure to buy yourselves more time.

    AFAIK, Azure still supports domain fronting. Granted, is a little different than Google's and Amazon's (in that both the fronted domain and the final destination have to be azure hosted), but still, is better than the alternatie of having your app censored while a new solution arrives, which can take, weeks, months or even years...

    --
    *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    1. Re:move to azure in the meantime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      while a new solution arrives, which can take, weeks, months or even years...

      The old solution is still around and quite viable. It's quite rapid as well, usually measured in many hundreds of feet per second and guided with precision optics. Apply liberally until fascism is gone.

    2. Re:move to azure in the meantime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if fascism has nukes...? GLWT.

    3. Re:move to azure in the meantime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they would nuke their own country then there's already nothing to lose.

  4. Told you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Nice application you have there, would be a shame if someone were to pull it offline.

    It's simple, company (Amazon, Google) are making billions in pure profit. Locals want a piece of it. Companies are paying little to no taxes.

    Said this before, it started with TPB, Wikileaks, etc. and I'm going to laugh all the way to the bank as people realize how fucked they've become by depending on these companies to the point you've outsourced everything. What exactly did you expect to happen.

    If they gave two shits about you or me, they would put as much effort into making a stink about this as they do bashing Trump.

  5. What do you want to bet.... by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...the actual reason for the changes has to do with another country telling Amazon and Google to quit enabling Signal, or else?

    1. Re:What do you want to bet.... by 110010001000 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not possible with Google. They were founded with the motto "Don't be evil".

    2. Re:What do you want to bet.... by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      ...the actual reason for the changes has to do with another country telling Amazon and Google to quit enabling Signal, or else?

      Potentially true. Except the "or else" part is more about the #1 weakness of domain fronting - you're allowing third party control of your branding.

      Sure, it works by making your traffic look like legitimate traffic to the site in question, except that legitimate traffic can be hijacked and made to look malicious.

      Remember that file on the FCC website that said the FCC disavows Ajit Pai and such? It's the same effect - it was not a file created by the FCC, but someone creatively uploaded a file that got posted on the FCC website and made to look like it came from the FCC. Same issue here.

      You can do a lot of damage if you can say your traffic came from Google and is illegitimate, and something like Signal lets you control what appears to come and go from Google and Amazon.

    3. Re: What do you want to bet.... by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

      So much of this anti-anti-censorship action all at the same time. I can only assume Uncle Sam has imposed yet another secret law.

    4. Re:What do you want to bet.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They dropped that slogan when they became an Alphabet subsidiary. It is now, "Do the right thing."

    5. Re:What do you want to bet.... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure Google's motto is "Evil is relative."

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    6. Re:What do you want to bet.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually they dropped it long before Alphabet. It has been gone for several years.

  6. In Soviet Russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Russia doesn't seem to have a problem with blocking Google, Youtube and Amazon and even their own propaganda domains in it's ham-fisted censorship attempt to shut down Telegram.

  7. Russia! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Before they follow Russia's lead and just outright ban Amazon and Google.

    1. Re:Russia! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about? I am American and everyone knows Russia has nothing to do with "banning" anything. Stop listening to liberal media.

    2. Re:Russia! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are not an American. You spell like Russians do.
      You are from russian troll factory, distacting english-speaking communities.
      Russia do actually bans everything, including Telegram and tens of millions of ip addresses including Amazon, Google.
      It's being done right now.

      What are you talking about? I am American and everyone knows Russia has nothing to do with "banning" anything. Stop listening to liberal media.

  8. "Someone saw the commit and submitted it to HN." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Note to posters: You don't have to submit everything. Sometimes shutting up is an option too.

  9. Censorship! bad!! by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Insightful
    OK we got that part. Censorship is bad. And this domain fronting is one way to evade censorship.

    So we heard about *one* legitimate noble use of domain fronting.

    Amazon and Google are banning probably to improve their tracking and their own bottom line. Fine.

    Now are there illegitimate uses for domain fronting? Is it used by scammers? Is it used by malware hawkers? Can we have some balance in reporting and mention the dark underbelly of domain fronting? Or has slash dot is PR fronting for some scammers and spammers?

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Censorship! bad!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now are there illegitimate uses for domain fronting? Is it used by scammers? Is it used by malware hawkers?

      Who cares? It's nobody's damn business. You can use a butter knife to kill a guy too. We need an indelible internet. It is not important who uses it for what. So hopefully we'll soon find a way around the domain fronting thing with something the tyrants can't take down. That is all that matters.

    2. Re:Censorship! bad!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean, really, it'd be hard to use it for evil - to pull off the request, you need to have control over the TLS layer AND the http layer - so web browsers are right out and all the issues that might entail.

      All that's left are phone apps which are programmed to do something in some fashion - if I make it use a DNS fronting approach, it's because I willed it to, but you still had to choose to install the app.

    3. Re:Censorship! bad!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Now are there illegitimate uses for domain fronting?

      There are some, and used to be a lot more but these days it takes a different form.

      Before tor was a thing, pretty much any ransomware used domain fronting.
      DDoS and spam malware used to use it for their command-and-control functions.

      In fact malware authors that are also part script kiddie still do this, but they don't use companies like Google or Amazon or what have you, as that requires dealing with maintaining an account such that you can't be tracked down, and since Google/Amazon charge money for their service, this can be difficult to do undetected.

      Instead they hack other systems and exploit other peoples zero-days, and install their C&C software or a web server hosting their commands and content on these hacked servers.
      Usually many hacked servers. Sometimes every infected system has at least the capability to be one of these C&C servers so long as network conditions are right (IE directly reachable by public IP)

      If I asked you for a VPN connection into your network, even if that VPN endpoint was vlan'ed and firewalled off from everything you own and can only route out to the Internet using your ISP, would you trust me with your personal Internet connection? A mr anonymous random person on the internet?

      Probably not, and further you would be very right to not want me to do so.

      That's all this really is, the companies here don't want random unknown (IE non-account holders whos contact info is safely recorded away) to be making outbound connections under their "name" (IP space)

    4. Re:Censorship! bad!! by HeckRuler · · Score: 2

      Amazon and Google are banning probably to improve their tracking and their own bottom line. Fine.

      Why is that fine? You've already established that there are legitimate uses for this. A corporations putting an end to this for their own profit.... is not fine.

      Can we have some balance in reporting and mention the dark underbelly of domain fronting?

      Oh sure. I get that. Call it like it is "Domain spoofing".

      But this? "Signal used the system to provide service in Egypt, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where it's officially banned. It got around filters by making traffic appear to come from a huge platform, since countries weren't willing to ban the entirety of a site like Google to shut down Signal." This is a legitimate good use-case. Power to the people and all that noise.

    5. Re:Censorship! bad!! by sl3xd · · Score: 2

      Probably not, and further you would be very right to not want me to do so.

      Precisely why I don’t run a Tor exit node. It’s noble in theory, but the reality is there are no legal protections for exit node operators, just high minded rhetoric.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    6. Re:Censorship! bad!! by sl3xd · · Score: 2

      A corporations putting an end to this for their own profit.... is not fine.

      You don’t seem to understand how public corporations work. Ultimately, most executives can be forced out an executive for not serving their duties to their shareholders - a bunch who typically care only about profit.

      Cloud provider’s goal is to connect to the most customers in the most markets and the most countries possible, while turning the highest profits possible. They can do neither when a government orders all traffic to them blocked.

      The internet isn’t magic sauce; it’s a telecom network that crosses national borders — and can be cut off at them.

      If you want to direct high minded rhetoric about censorship, then I suggest working with organizations which are actually in a place to effect change. The US Government, backed by the world’s most advanced military, unparalleled economic power, and enough nukes to sterilize the planet, has been unable to get dictators to play nice

      Seriously, what is an internet retailer supposed to do? Ship teddy bears?

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    7. Re: Censorship! bad!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surveillance Valley apologists sure do love making lame excuses and rationalizations for mass censorship.

    8. Re:Censorship! bad!! by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Now are there illegitimate uses for domain fronting?

      Yes, bypassing laws of sovereign states.

      I'm not saying I agree with it, just be careful when you attempt to define the legitimacy of something. One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter.

    9. Re:Censorship! bad!! by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Oh, the ol' "I'm legally compelled to be an asshole in the name of profits" argument. Ha. Sure.

      Ok, the CEO of google could fire EVERYBODY eliminate all that cost, maximizing cash on hand therefore maximizing value to the shareholders.

      He could take on a massive loan and hire a shit-ton of scientists to do basic research that will probably never pay out and if it did would take decades to capitalize on but would give them a cutting edge therefore maximizing value to the shareholders.

      He could piss away a bunch of money on hookers and blow telling the shareholders to piss the fuck off because he's been maximizing value to the shareholders.

      He could dodge as many taxes as possible in the most blatent of illegal ways as that brings in more money to the company therefore maximizing value to the shareholders.

      He could pay every single penny of every questionable bullshit tax and fee and even overpay just to cover edge cases so that there was zero liability and risk of retaliation therefore maximizing value to the shareholders.

      And everything in between.

      When the scope of possible actions that can be justified by "I was doing it for the shareholders" is THAT broad, it's a meaningless statement. Simply bullshit.

      Cloud provider’s goal is to connect to the most customers in the most markets and the most countries possible, while turning the highest profits possible. They can do neither when a government orders all traffic to them blocked.The internet isn’t magic sauce; it’s a telecom network that crosses national borders — and can be cut off at them.

      But AMAZON isn't getting blocked. They're specifically TOO BIG TO BLOCK. Not without pissing off their citizens and shifting their country back towards an undeveloped mess. Amazon is going out of their way to stop letting a little guy hide behind them. An asshole move in my opinion.

      And doing that for profit reinforces the idea that Amazon is a souless megacorporation that's bad for society and reminds me I need to start shopping elsewhere. Is that maximixzing value to shareholders in the long run?

      Seriously, what is an internet retailer supposed to do?

      Simply..... NOT make this change? Keep operating as they were before? Continue supporting the means by which Signal bypassed the bans of these dictators. You know what DOES bring down dictators? Dissidents and uprisings. Signal is a tool to protect these dissidents and taking steps to thwart it is tantamount to supporting fascism. Power to the people and all that.

    10. Re:Censorship! bad!! by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      Ok, the CEO of google could fire EVERYBODY eliminate all that cost, maximizing cash on hand therefore maximizing value to the shareholders.

      Your argument has zero basis in reality. Firing all the employees doesn’t provide value to shareholders, and it will destroy value of the company (and its stock). Stocks are valued not only on the basis of the company’s current assets, but upon their ability to provide additional return in the future. If all of the employees are fired, Google no longer has any ability to continue business, which reduces the company’s value to a fire sale of equipment. Moreover, in many contexts the employees (ie. “talent” are considered the company’s biggest assets, and without them, there is no value to the shareholders.

      The rest of your “arguments” are no better: Shareholders ultimately have the power to remove a CEO that doesn’t perform as they see fit.,Shareholder rebellions are par for the course. It’s incredibly rare for a corporation to have a CEO with a majority share — Bezos owns 17% of Amazon, for example. Ultimately, the CEO has a fair amount of power, but shareholders can oust the entire board at the next stockholder’s meeting. When the Shareholders tell a CEO don’t like how much is being spent on R&D, they can oust the CEO if he doesn’t mend his ways.

        “Maximizing shareholder value” is more often than not determined by the shareholders, not the executives.

      But AMAZON isn't getting blocked. They're specifically TOO BIG TO BLOCK.

      In the US and EU, perhaps. Several nations have been blocking them for yeras, and others, like China, have threatened to block them — and they have an economic incentive to do so.

      ... doing that for profit reinforces the idea that Amazon is a souless megacorporation that's bad for society and reminds me I need to start shopping elsewhere. Is that maximixzing value to shareholders in the long run?

      Have you read anything about what it’s like to work in an Amazon warehouse? They are a soulless corporation, the very pinnacle of exploitave capitalism. Much like Walmart, the vast majority of customers don’t care - they want to buy stuff in a convenient cheap place. Until growth starts to become stagnant or fall, it’s hard do build up a case.

      And, when Amazon starts to have PR issues (like Walmart has in recent years), they make a few token changes, and customers forgive them.

      If you really support democracy, how about asking Amazon to change in the democratic way -- through a shareholder vote. Demanding that they do your bidding for any other reason is the very essence of the Tyranny you claim to despise.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    11. Re:Censorship! bad!! by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Your argument has zero basis in reality. Firing all the employees doesn’t provide value to shareholders,

      It literally stops the company from spending cash. If income keeps coming in, that would result in more profit, and larger dividends. You know, if the company does that. Companies quite often get a stock bump when they have layoffs. This is.... business 101. Come on. It's also an extreme. Of course the company would then fold. Really crash and burn. Duh. It's an example of the COMPLETE BULLSHIT that can be justified via the "I'm compelled to maximize profits" line. If you balked at that, YES THAT IS MY POINT!

      But hey, in some scenarios, yeah, firing everyone and closing up shop IS INDEED the best course of action. For society and for the owners. If you didn't consider this scenario either... then business really isn't for you.

      oh, and... sorry. I should have said "The CEO of google or any shareholder could argue for X therefore maximizing value to the shareholders." The person using the argument doesn't really matter. The argument is bullshit.

      I'm "demanding they do my bidding".... in exchange for my money. They need to stop being dicks or they'll lose me as a customer. If you're saying I've no right to choose where I shop, then who is the tyrant? (And I don't have any amazon stock)

      Hold up... If you despite Amazon so much, why are you defending them as being powerless to help thwart dictators when they're specifically performing an action which aids said dictators?

    12. Re:Censorship! bad!! by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      Companies quite often get a stock bump when they have layoffs

      Investors aren’t fools, and they know laying off the entire workforce is a breath away from bankrupcy. There is a huge difference between that and laying off employees because they would otherwise be idle due to lack of demand.

      You’re claiming that a complete layoff will raise value, and simultaneously saying the company would fold. They are mutually exclusive, so which is it?

      If you're saying I've no right to choose where I shop, then who is the tyrant?

      Of course I’m not saying you have no right where to shop.

      On the flipside, Amazon is also free to refuse service.

      Hold up... If you despite Amazon so much, why are you defending them as being powerless to help thwart dictators

      I’m not a huge fan of Amazon, but I’m not going to let that blind me to what’s actually happened. Domain fronting is just as useful to malware authors, and is a threat to eveyone on the internet. Amazon is not actively helping a dictatorship, they plugged a security hole.

      Much like the Meltdown thing: The consequences may suck, but the security hole must be plugged.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    13. Re:Censorship! bad!! by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      I meant “Meltdown bug”... sorry.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    14. Re:Censorship! bad!! by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      You’re claiming that a complete layoff will raise value

      COULD raise value. And more precisly to the point that the argument "The company should do X, to raise value" could be used to JUSTIFY said bat-shit-crazy-idiotic plan that has no basis in reality. AND THAT IS BULLSHIT. You are AGREEING with me that this is bullshit, and that help support my point: "When the scope of possible actions that can be justified by "I was doing it for the shareholders" is THAT broad, it's a meaningless statement. Simply bullshit." If you ever hear anyone claim that they HAD to do something "because we're compelled to make profit" it's is UTTER BULLSHIT.

      Domain fronting is just as useful to malware authors,

      Yes. Agreed. AND it's useful to people thwarting tyrannical fascist government. But Amazon didn't send letters to I_R_MALWARE inc. it sent it to the people making Signal.

    15. Re:Censorship! bad!! by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      it stretches credulity that Amazon would only send a letter to Signal. You act like it’s a personal attack on Signal. It’s not.

      It’s far more likely every paying customer who uses domain fronting received the same letter.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    16. Re:Censorship! bad!! by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      No, it actually is a pretty specific letter to Moxie, the guy who makes Signal, because they read his post explaining how he was going to thwart repressive regimes. They literally mailed him by name:

      Subject: Notification of potential account suspension regarding AWS Service Terms

      Moxie,

      Yesterday, AWS became aware of your Github and Hacker News/ycombinator posts describing how Signal plans to make its traffic look like traffic from another site, (popularly known as “domain fronting”) by using a domain owned by Amazon —Souq.com. You do not have permission from Amazon to use Souq.com for any purpose. Any use of Souq.com or any other domain to masquerade as another entity without express permission of the domain owner is in clear violation of the AWS Service Terms (Amazon CloudFront, Sec. 2.1: “You must own or have all necessary rights to use any domain name or SSL certificate that you use in conjunction with Amazon CloudFront”). It is also a violation of our Acceptable Use Policy by falsifying the origin of traffic and the unauthorized use of a domain.

      We are happy for you to use AWS Services, but you must comply with our Service Terms. We will immediately suspend your use of CloudFront if you use third-party domains without their permission to masquerade as that third party.

      So while that sounded like a good defense of Amazon, you're just bullshitting from the cuff without knowing what you're talking about. Hey, I get it. You're debating and arguing for your side. But the situation isn't like you think. Amazon trying to shut them down, for profit, is not fine.

    17. Re:Censorship! bad!! by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      Oh Please, you’re bullshitting and you can’t even be consistent.

      Just like the FBI, Signal wants a secruity weakness to be opened “for the good guys.”

      There is absolutely no acceptable reason for leaving a security hole open.

      Period.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
  10. *DO* Be Evil by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 3

    How many thousands of political dissidents have Google and Amazon enabled totalitarian dictatorships to murder?

    1. Re:*DO* Be Evil by DRJlaw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How many thousands of political dissidents have Google and Amazon enabled totalitarian dictatorships to murder?

      I don't know, how many have you?

      I mean, you've defined "enabling murder" as simply not allowing someone else to run their communications through their computers. Do you allow that?

    2. Re: *DO* Be Evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Legal sophists sure do love enabling oppression of dissidents.

    3. Re: *DO* Be Evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And why not? Normal people - not just "sophists" as you arrogantly and disparagingly define people who actually think things through - like stability and conformity. In stability and conformity lie safety and a sense of security which is vital to a civilized society. Smart, sophisticated people prize civility above everything else, including delusions of individualism, personal "freedom" (how quaint) and relevance. If you disagree, move to a country torn by civil war and see how you like it. The rest of us will keep enjoying civilization. :)

    4. Re:*DO* Be Evil by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Are you talking about by exposing people who are at risk of being harmed, or hiding people who are attempting to harm?

      It's funny when both polar opposite examples can be defined as evil. Who have you assisted in murdering today?

    5. Re: *DO* Be Evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you masturbate often while performing scatological acts upon yourself? Just curious.

    6. Re:*DO* Be Evil by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      How many thousands of political dissidents have Google and Amazon enabled totalitarian dictatorships to murder?

      I don't know, how many have you?

      I mean, you've defined "enabling murder" as simply not allowing someone else to run their communications through their computers. Do you allow that?

      I know. I also ask random posters on the internet why they keep allowing police officers to shoot unarmed people, instead of just asking those police chiefs/department/DAs/elected officials. I mean, I've defined "enabling police officers to shoot unarmed people" as "not stopping them/imposing consequences," so they're both equally guilty.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    7. Re:*DO* Be Evil by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      How many thousands of political dissidents have Google and Amazon enabled totalitarian dictatorships to murder?

      I don't know, how many have you?

      I mean, you've defined "enabling murder" as simply not allowing someone else to run their communications through their computers. Do you allow that?

      I know. I also ask random posters on the internet why they keep allowing police officers to shoot unarmed people, instead of just asking those police chiefs/department/DAs/elected officials. I mean, I've defined "enabling police officers to shoot unarmed people" as "not stopping them/imposing consequences," so they're both equally guilty.

      So in your analysis of the original post that started this I'm supposed to analogize Google and Amazon to the "police officers" and not the "random posters on the internet," because it's Amazon and Google that are "shooting" the unarmed people and not the governments of Russia, Iran, and the like?

      In addition to conceding my point -- Google and Amazon withdrawing service are not the proximate cause of such murders -- you've blissfully missed that the original poster applied a criterion for guilt that likely applies equally to him or her and to you.

      And to think I dared identify that point hypocrisy. For shame.

    8. Re: *DO* Be Evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Again this is Exactly russian troll factory working thesis translated directly into English.

      Friends you should be careful with such commenters, there are hundreds of them - all russian internet including youtube, blogs, news sites are spoiled but these trolls with same speech. They also spam for english-speaking communities. It's a multilevel office in Saint Petersburgs - a lot of poor russians sitting there and posting everywhere quite the same stuff they get from government. Do not talk to them - they are here to disturb and distract you. There is no more discussions in russian internet - only trolls. Save the english speaking forums.

      And why not? Normal people - not just "sophists" as you arrogantly and disparagingly define people who actually think things through - like stability and conformity. In stability and conformity lie safety and a sense of security which is vital to a civilized society. Smart, sophisticated people prize civility above everything else, including delusions of individualism, personal "freedom" (how quaint) and relevance. If you disagree, move to a country torn by civil war and see how you like it. The rest of us will keep enjoying civilization. :)

    9. Re:*DO* Be Evil by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      o in your analysis of the original post that started this I'm supposed to analogize Google and Amazon to the "police officers"

      Nope, I'm comparing them to police chiefs, DAs and elected officials. That is, people who have the power to restrain the cops, but don't. Similarly, Google and Amazon have the power to restrain a dictatorship (to a limited degree), but aren't.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    10. Re:*DO* Be Evil by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      Nope, I'm comparing them to police chiefs, DAs and elected officials. That is, people who have the power to restrain the cops, but don't. Similarly, Google and Amazon have the power to restrain a dictatorship (to a limited degree), but aren't.

      Well, isn't that a sad, little cop-out. Amazon and Google have the power to restrain Russia or Iran? With what?! A denial of gmail and prime shipping?

      Imbecile...

    11. Re:*DO* Be Evil by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Amazon and Google have the power to restrain Russia or Iran? With what?! A denial of gmail and prime shipping?

      With Domain Fronting. Exactly what we're talking about in this story. The Exact Thing they just stopped doing. FFS, that's the whole point.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    12. Re:*DO* Be Evil by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      With Domain Fronting. Exactly what we're talking about in this story. The Exact Thing they just stopped doing. FFS, that's the whole point.

      I'm sorry, but your logic is all over the place here. You'll need to explain more fully.

      I don't know, how many have you?

      I mean, you've defined "enabling murder" as simply not allowing someone else to run their communications through their computers. Do you allow that?

      I know. I also ask random posters on the internet why they keep allowing police officers to shoot unarmed people, instead of just asking those police chiefs/department/DAs/elected officials. I mean, I've defined "enabling police officers to shoot unarmed people" as "not stopping them/imposing consequences," so they're both equally guilty.

      Nope, I'm comparing them to police chiefs, DAs and elected officials. That is, people who have the power to restrain the cops, but don't. Similarly, Google and Amazon have the power to restrain a dictatorship (to a limited degree), but aren't.

      So Google and Amazon are the police chiefs, DAs, and elected officials because they could permit domain fronting, but choose not to do so any longer, but the original poster is not like the police chiefs, DAs, and elected officials because... they could allow communications through their computers -- even via domain fronting -- but choose not to do so at all... so that they only count as random posters on the internet and thus are less culpable.

      Oh, and fuck everyone else attempting to use Google's and Amazon's services in those areas who will be/are being blocked because it's Google's and Amazon's moral responsibility to support domain fronting (but not yours, or anyone else's...).

      Do I have it right yet?

    13. Re:*DO* Be Evil by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      the original poster is not like the police chiefs, DAs, and elected officials because... they could allow communications through their computers -- even via domain fronting -- but choose not to do so at all.

      Nope. If the original poster owned a giant cloud computing operations then they would be just as culpable. The thing is, Google/Amazon can do it and not get blocked (at least without great cost to the blocker.) So they have the power to do something about it. A random poster on the internet does not.

      Oh, and fuck everyone else attempting to use Google's and Amazon's services in those areas who will be/are being blocked because it's Google's and Amazon's moral responsibility to support domain fronting (but not yours, or anyone else's...).

      That's exactly it. Google/Amazon can say "if need to block Signal even though we allow domain fronting, we're taking all our balls and going home." and that's a lot of balls. It's a threat. If you do it from your home computer it's not a cost to block you.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    14. Re:*DO* Be Evil by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      Nope. If the original poster owned a giant cloud computing operations then they would be just as culpable. The thing is, Google/Amazon can do it and not get blocked (at least without great cost to the blocker.) So they have the power to do something about it. A random poster on the internet does not.

      And if you don't do it you're "enabling murder," but if you're small and don't do it, you're not.

      Yep, a cheap and morally incoherent cop-out.

      Domain fronting is gone and it's not coming back. Deal with it.

  11. Well fuck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck Bezos!

  12. Your comment in Haiku by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Billions in profit
    Locals want a piece of it
    Firms pay little tax

  13. "Looks like" only to illegitimate observers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's not as though the server is pretending to be Amazon. As far as the legitimate observers (i.e., the server and client) are concerned, the client requests a URL from xyzzy.cloudfront.net, and the xyzzy.cloudfront.net server sends back its response. There's no deception going on at the application layer. Amazon's "branding" is not involved in any way.

    The only people who are potentially deceived are people who are sticking their noses where they don't belong.

  14. What is Fascism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It was defined by Mussolini but now everything is Fascist.

    You are referring to a famous quote that may or may not have been said by Benito. But at best it was just the PR version of fascism.

    If you want a short definition, go to a high-quality dictionary:

    An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.

    The term Fascism was first used of the totalitarian right-wing nationalist regime of Mussolini in Italy (1922–43), and the regimes of the Nazis in Germany and Franco in Spain were also Fascist. Fascism tends to include a belief in the supremacy of one national or ethnic group, a contempt for democracy, an insistence on obedience to a powerful leader, and a strong demagogic approach.

    Oxford Reference: Fascism

    If you want a more complete definition, well you are on the internet, ain't nothing stopping you from spending a few minutes to educate yourself.

  15. You Aye Eee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Err... I live in the You Aye Eee. Signal never worked here and still doesn't. So, no change.

  16. Truly anonymous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > ... anti-censorship practice ...

    How do we get authentication and privacy? Someone suggested every netizen using multiple avatars, each with a trustworthiness rating but corporations hate that idea: They want to sell the data of a real person. With the increased tracking technology and every government outsourcing surveillance tasks to ISPs, there's no ability to be truly anonymous, making the plan worthless.

  17. What is Fascism. by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

    What is fascism?

    That's a highly contested question. Here is my answer:

    Fascism was an anti-socialist movement and then what has been called an "extra-ordinary form of the capitalist state" which flourished primarily in interbellum Europe where, as in the prototypical cases of Italy and Germany, there was the wide-spread perception of a real threat of imminent socialist revolution. It is characterised as the movement by copying then extant (extra-parliamentary) socialist forms of organisation (party structure, paramilitary, forms of propaganda etc.) and in government by something not too dissimilar from a Soviet-style dictatorship. Indeed, clearly in the case of Italy (where it originally emerged as a pro-war break-away from the PSI), and arguably Germany (where the pre-Hitler NSDAP espoused some socialistic economic ideas), it had originally emerged from socialism. This relationship can no longer be maintained for fascist organisations such as the Spanish Falangists or the Romanian Legion of the Archangel of St Micheal (Iron Guard), which especially arose from religious groundings.

    Superficially it differs from socialism in its adherence to vehement nationalistic and often racist principles,* as opposed to the internationalism of socialism. However, it is radically to be distinguished from socialism is in it's approach to economics where historically it provided the bulwark of protection of the private ownership of industry as opposed to socialist "nationalisation" of the "means of production." Hitler famously protected the large German industrial concerns (realising perhaps on what side his bread was buttered) which remained probably the only institution of German civil society not to be subjected to Gleichschaltung, (as opposed the family, education, the army, the churches etc.). [*While any account of Nazism specifically which failed to account for the genocidal anti-semitism could not be maintained, it remains the anti-socialism which binds 'fascisms' together and accounts for their political success.]

    Inasmuch as fascist movements began as nominally anti-capitalist almost all abandoned this position over the course of their maturation. This was in part due to the fact that the ranks of fascist movements were swelled by precisely those who felt most threatened by the inroads being made by socialism (as in the case of the upper strata of the rural population in Italy) and that their votes (esp. in the case of Germany) came largely at the expense of the smaller bürgerliche (business oriented) parties. Thus the two other main founders (beside Mussolini) of Italian fascism, the syndicalist Alceste De Ambris and the futurist Filippo Marinetti quit once they had realised how far to the right the nascent membership had taken their movement, notwithstanding that it was Marinetti who had instigated the violence against the PSI and invented such methods as tying rural socialist officials to telegraph poles and forcing them to drink castor oil, which so attracted said members. Certainly these movements came to be understood at the time as being of the right, and as a matter of practical politics where often in alliance or near alliance with the traditional conservative parties in their respective nations (for which see the troubled relationship between the NSDAP and the DNVP.

    If 'fascism' can be used outside the limited historical context (and that is itself disputable) it cannot, I would submit, be accurately used in a situation where there is no realistic threat of socialist takeover, (or at least the perception of such a threat), Thus its contemporary use is by extension or by analogy. Certainly to describe modern politicians, however pro big industry and/or anti-socialist they may be, who can be voted out of office, as "fascists," is to misunderstand the 'extra-ordinary form of the capitalist state' (to use the Marxists' own termino

    --
    Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
  18. Here is the difference by Kludge · · Score: 1

    I am not advertising and selling a "cloud" service to other people to pay me to run their communications through my computers. Google and Amazon are making money off this. And now they are being picky about who does what with that service.

    1. Re:Here is the difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your failure to patch your Windows XP install is just as bad you fuckstain.

    2. Re:Here is the difference by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      I am not advertising and selling a "cloud" service to other people to pay me to run their communications through my computers.

      Sorry, I missed the philosophy class session where the morality of an action turned upon whether one advertised and engaged in commercial activity.

      They are no more "enabling totalitarian dictatorships to murder" than you are when they refuse to deal with people.

      Google and Amazon are making money off this. And now they are being picky about who does what with that service.

      As has every service provider since the dawn of commerce. As do you in your personal affairs. It's the classic right to refuse service, and "people providing communications services that we like" are not a protected class.

  19. Officially, malware was a reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Censorship ungood, Malware double plus ungood
    https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/cloud/amazon-follows-google-in-banning-domain-fronting/

  20. Yes I do ... I runa TOR relay! torproject.org by bd580slashdot · · Score: 1

    Yes I do ... I runa TOR relay torproject.org

  21. Re:Yes I do ... I runa TOR relay! torproject.org by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

    I notice that you only mention "relay" and not entrance or exit node. So brave.

  22. RFA / CIA will provide, i'm sure by quantic_oscillation7 · · Score: 1

    [Spy-funded privacy tools (like Signal and Tor) are not going to protect us from President Trump | Surveillance Valley — Yasha Levine](https://surveillancevalley.com/blog/government-backed-privacy-tools-are-not-going-to-protect-us-from-president-trump)